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                         UNITED STATES
               SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                     Washington, D.C.  20549

                            FORM 10-Q



[X]Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2003.


[  ]Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the Transition Period From          to        .


Commission file number 1-8400.



                        AMR Corporation
     (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

        Delaware                            75-1825172
    (State or other                      (I.R.S. Employer
      jurisdiction                      Identification No.)
   of incorporation or
     organization)

 4333 Amon Carter Blvd.
   Fort Worth, Texas                           76155
 (Address of principal                      (Zip Code)
   executive offices)

Registrant's telephone number,            (817) 963-1234
including area code


                         Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year , if changed
                       since last report)


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all
reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to
file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes X      No        .


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated
filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes X       No     .


Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the
issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.


Common Stock, $1 par value-  159,347,481 shares as of October 21, 2003.



 2
                                 INDEX

                            AMR CORPORATION




PART I:   FINANCIAL INFORMATION


Item 1.  Financial Statements

  Consolidated  Statements of Operations --  Three  and  nine  months
  ended September 30, 2003 and 2002

  Condensed  Consolidated Balance Sheets -- September  30,  2003  and
  December 31, 2002

  Condensed  Consolidated Statements of Cash  Flows  --  Nine  months
  ended September 30, 2003 and 2002

  Notes  to  Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements -- September
  30, 2003

Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
         and Results of Operations

Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Item 4.  Controls and Procedures


PART II:  OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings

Item 2.  Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds

Item 4.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

Item 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K


SIGNATURE


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                    PART I:  FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.  Financial Statements

AMR CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited) (In millions, except per share amounts)

                                   Three Months Ended      Nine Months Ended
                                      September 30,          September 30,
                                    2003         2002      2003          2002
                                                           
Revenues
  Passenger - American Airlines  $3,805       $  3,754    $10,743      $10,985
            - Regional Affiliates   399            366      1,112        1,064
  Cargo                             135            139        409          415
  Other revenues                    266            265        785          731
      Total operating revenues    4,605          4,524     13,049       13,195

Expenses
  Wages, salaries and benefits    1,693          2,121      5,660        6,327
  Aircraft fuel                     701            697      2,077        1,880
  Depreciation and amortization     345            340      1,027        1,019
  Other rentals and landing fees    302            313        891          908
  Commissions, booking fees and
   credit card expense              281            268        796          912
  Maintenance, materials and
   repairs                          223            289        641          840
  Aircraft rentals                  165            210        532          650
  Food service                      160            189        460          539
  Other operating expenses          594            710      1,863        2,063
  Special charges (credits)         (24)           718         77          718
  U. S. government grant              -            (10)      (358)         (10)
    Total operating expenses      4,440          5,845     13,666       15,846

Operating Income (Loss)             165         (1,321)      (617)      (2,651)

Other Income (Expense)
  Interest income                    20             18         41           54
  Interest expense                 (198)          (171)      (580)        (501)
  Interest capitalized               17             23         54           67
  Miscellaneous - net                (3)             2        (15)          (1)
                                   (164)          (128)      (500)        (381)


Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes
 and Cumulative Effect of
 Accounting Change                    1         (1,449)    (1,117)      (3,032)
Income tax benefit                    -           (525)         -       (1,038)
Income (Loss) Before Cumulative
 Effect of Accounting Change          1           (924)    (1,117)      (1,994)
Cumulative Effect of Accounting
 Change, Net of Tax Benefit           -              -         -          (988)
Net Earnings (Loss)              $    1       $   (924)   $(1,117)     $(2,982)

Basic and Diluted Earnings
 (Loss) Per Share
Before Cumulative Effect of
 Accounting Change               $ 0.00       $  (5.93)   $ (7.08)     $(12.83)
Cumulative Effect of
 Accounting Change                    -              -          -        (6.36)
Net Earnings (Loss)              $ 0.00       $  (5.93)   $ (7.08)     $(19.19)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. -1- 4 AMR CORPORATION CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited) (In millions) September 30, December 31, 2003 2002 Assets Current Assets Cash $ 158 $ 104 Short-term investments 2,566 1,846 Restricted cash and short-term investments 540 783 Receivables, net 885 858 Income tax receivable 51 623 Inventories, net 527 627 Other current assets 349 96 Total current assets 5,076 4,937 Equipment and Property Flight equipment, net 15,594 15,041 Other equipment and property, net 2,407 2,450 Purchase deposits for flight equipment 362 767 18,363 18,258 Equipment and Property Under Capital Leases Flight equipment, net 1,314 1,346 Other equipment and property, net 88 90 1,402 1,436 Route acquisition costs and airport operating and gate lease rights, net 1,263 1,292 Other assets 3,839 4,344 $ 29,943 $30,267 Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity (Deficit) Current Liabilities Accounts payable $ 1,075 $ 1,198 Accrued liabilities 2,273 2,560 Air traffic liability 3,046 2,614 Current maturities of long-term debt 538 713 Current obligations under capital leases 200 155 Total current liabilities 7,132 7,240 Long-term debt, less current maturities 11,933 10,888 Obligations under capital leases, less current obligations 1,234 1,422 Postretirement benefits 2,763 2,654 Other liabilities, deferred gains and deferred credits 7,402 7,106 Stockholders' Equity (Deficit) Preferred stock - - Common stock 182 182 Additional paid-in capital 2,612 2,795 Treasury stock (1,414) (1,621) Accumulated other comprehensive loss (1,461) (1,076) Retained earnings (deficit) (440) 677 (521) 957 $ 29,943 $30,267
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. -2- 5 AMR CORPORATION CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) (In millions) Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003 2002 Net Cash Provided (Used) by Operating Activities $ 809 $ (513) Cash Flow from Investing Activities: Capital expenditures, including purchase deposits for flight equipment (491) (1,537) Net (increase) decrease in short-term investments (720) 395 Net decrease (increase) in restricted cash and short-term investments 243 (181) Proceeds from sale of equipment and property 50 193 Proceeds from sale of interest in Worldspan 180 - Compensation for costs associated with strengthening flight deck doors 23 - Lease prepayments through bond redemption, net of bond reserve fund (235) - Other 22 (91) Net cash used by investing activities (928) (1,221) Cash Flow from Financing Activities: Payments on long-term debt and capital lease obligations (596) (564) Redemption of bonds (86) - Proceeds from: Issuance of long-term debt 855 2,306 Exercise of stock options - 3 Net cash provided by financing activities 173 1,745 Net increase in cash 54 11 Cash at beginning of period 104 102 Cash at end of period $ 158 $ 113 Activities Not Affecting Cash Flight equipment acquired through seller financing $ 649 $ - Capital lease obligations incurred $ 131 $ - Reduction to capital lease obligations due to lease modifications $ (127) $ -
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. -3- 6 AMR CORPORATION NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) 1.The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, these financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals unless otherwise disclosed, necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods indicated. Results of operations for the periods presented herein are not necessarily indicative of results of operations for the entire year. The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of AMR Corporation (AMR or the Company) and its wholly owned subsidiaries, including its principal subsidiary American Airlines, Inc. (American). For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the AMR Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 (2002 Form 10-K). Certain amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current 2003 presentation. The Company's Regional Affiliates include two wholly owned subsidiaries, American Eagle Airlines, Inc. (American Eagle) and Executive Airlines, Inc. (Executive) (collectively, AMR Eagle), and two independent carriers, Trans States Airlines, Inc. (Trans States) and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. (Chautauqua). For the nine months ended September 30, 2002, American had a capacity purchase agreement with Chautauqua and revenue prorate agreements with AMR Eagle and Trans States. Effective January 1, 2003, American converted the AMR Eagle carriers from a revenue prorate agreement to a capacity purchase agreement. This change does not have any impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements, but has changed the results of the Company's wholly owned subsidiaries on an individual basis. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, American also had capacity purchase agreements with Trans States and Chautauqua. 2.In February 2003, American asked its employees for approximately $1.8 billion in annual savings through a combination of changes in wages, benefits and work rules. The requested $1.8 billion in savings was divided by work group as follows: $660 million - pilots; $620 million - Transportation Workers Union represented employees; $340 million - flight attendants; $100 million - management and support staff; and $80 million - agents and representatives. References in this document to American's three major unions include: the Allied Pilots Association (the APA); the Transportation Workers Union (the TWU); and the Association of Professional Flight Attendants (the APFA). In April 2003, American reached agreements with its three major unions (the Labor Agreements) and implemented various changes in the pay plans and benefits for non-unionized personnel, including officers and other management (the Management Reductions). The anticipated cost savings arising from the Labor Agreements and the Management Reductions met the targeted annual savings of $1.8 billion. Of the approximately $1.8 billion in estimated annual savings, approximately $1.0 billion relate to wage and benefit reductions and $0.8 billion relate to changes in work rules, which have resulted in job reductions and will continue to result in additional job reductions through June 2004. As a result of work rule related job reductions, the Company incurred $60 million in severance charges in 2003 (see Note 5 for additional information). Wage reductions became effective on April 1, 2003 for officers and May 1, 2003 for all other employees. Reductions related to benefits and work rule changes will continue to be phased in over time. In connection with the changes in wages, benefits and work rules, the Company granted approximately 38 million shares of AMR stock to American's employees (excluding officers) in the form of stock options which will vest over a three year period with an exercise price of $5 per share (see Note 12 for additional information). -4- 7 AMR CORPORATION NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) (Unaudited) In addition, the Company and American have reached concessionary agreements with certain vendors, lessors, lenders (see Notes 9 and 13 for additional information) and suppliers (collectively, the Vendors, and the agreements, the Vendor Agreements). Generally, under the terms of these Vendor Agreements the Company or American will receive the benefit of lower rates and charges for certain goods and services, and more favorable rent and financing terms with respect to certain of its aircraft. In return for these concessions, the Company issued approximately 2.5 million shares of AMR's common stock to Vendors. The Company's revenue environment improved during the second and third quarters of 2003 as reflected in improved unit revenues (revenue per available seat mile) in May through September 2003. Even with this improvement, however, the Company's revenues are still depressed relative to historical levels. Moreover, the Company's recent losses have adversely affected its financial condition. The Company therefore needs to see a combination of continued improvement in the revenue environment, cost reductions and productivity improvements before it can return to sustained profitability at acceptable levels. To maintain sufficient liquidity as the Company implements its plan to return to sustained profitability, the Company will need continued access to additional funding, most likely through a combination of financings and asset sales. In addition, the Company's ability to return to sustained profitability will depend on a number of risk factors, many of which are largely beyond the Company's control. Among other things, the following factors have had and/or may have a negative impact on the Company's business and financial results: the uncertain financial and business environment the Company faces; the struggling economy; high fuel prices and the availability of fuel; the residual effects of the war in Iraq; conflicts in the Middle East; historically low fare levels and the general competitive environment; the ability of the Company to implement its restructuring program and the effect of the program on operational performance and service levels; uncertainties with respect to the Company's international operations; changes in its business strategy; actions by U.S. or foreign government agencies; the possible occurrence of additional terrorist attacks; another outbreak of SARS; the inability of the Company to satisfy existing liquidity requirements or other covenants in certain of its credit arrangements (see Note 13 for additional information); and the availability of future financing. In particular, if the revenue environment deteriorates beyond normal seasonal trends, or the Company is unable to access the capital markets or sell assets, it may be unable to fund its obligations and sustain its operations. -5- 8 AMR CORPORATION NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) (Unaudited) 3.The Company accounts for its stock-based compensation plans in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" (APB 25) and related interpretations. Under APB 25, no compensation expense is recognized for stock option grants if the exercise price of the Company's stock option grants is at or above the fair market value of the underlying stock on the date of grant. The Company has adopted the pro forma disclosure features of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation" (SFAS 123), as amended by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure". The following table illustrates the effect on net earnings (loss) and earnings (loss) per share amounts if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123 to stock-based employee compensation (in millions, except per share amounts): Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, 2003 2002 2003 2002 Net earnings (loss), as reported $ 1 $(924) $(1,117) $(2,982) Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net loss, net of tax 7 (2) 11 1 Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based methods for all awards, net of tax (26) (5) (60) (24) Pro forma net loss $ (18) $(931) $(1,166) $(3,005) Earnings (loss) per share: Basic and diluted - as reported $ 0.00 $(5.93) $ (7.08) $(19.19) Basic and diluted - pro forma $(0.11) $(5.98) $ (7.39) $(19.34)
4.In April 2003, the President signed the Emergency Wartime Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2003 (the Act), which includes aviation-related assistance provisions. The Act authorized payment of (i) $100 million to compensate air carriers for the direct costs associated with the strengthening of flight deck doors and locks and (ii) $2.3 billion to reimburse air carriers for increased security costs, which was distributed in proportion to the amounts each carrier had paid or collected in passenger security and air carrier security fees to the Transportation Security Administration as of the Act's enactment (the Security Fee Reimbursement). In addition, the Act suspended the collection of the passenger security fee from June 1, 2003 until September 30, 2003 and authorized the extension of war-risk insurance through August 31, 2004 (and permits further extensions until December 31, 2004). The Act also limits the total cash compensation for the two most highly compensated named executive officers in 2002 for certain airlines, including the Company, during the period April 1, 2003 to April 1, 2004 to the amount of salary received by such officers, or their successors, in 2002. A violation of this executive compensation provision would require the carrier to repay the government for the amount of the Security Fee Reimbursement. The Company does not anticipate any difficulties in complying with this limitation on executive compensation and believes the likelihood of repaying the government for the amount of the Security Fee Reimbursement is remote. The Company's Security Fee Reimbursement was $358 million (net of payments to independent regional affiliates) and was recorded as a reduction to operating expenses during the second quarter of 2003. The Company's compensation for the direct costs associated with strengthening flight deck doors was $23 million and was recorded as a basis reduction to capitalized flight equipment in the third quarter of 2003. -6- 9 AMR CORPORATION NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) (Unaudited) 5.During the last two years, as a result of the events of September 11, 2001 and the Company's continuing restructuring activities, the Company has recorded a number of special charges. Special charges (credits) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 included the following (in millions): Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, 2003 2002 2003 2002 Employee charges $ 4 $ 57 $ 76 $ 57 Facility exit costs 1 3 50 3 Aircraft charges 39 658 19 658 Other (68) - (68) - Total Special charges (credits) $(24) $ 718 $ 77 $ 718
Employee Charges 2003 In the first quarter of 2003, as a part of its 2002 restructuring initiatives discussed below, the Company incurred $25 million in severance charges which are included in Special charges in the consolidated statement of operations. The Company estimates that it will have reduced approximately 8,000 jobs by June 2004 in conjunction with the Management Reductions and the Labor Agreements discussed in Note 2. This reduction in workforce, which is in addition to the 2002 work force reductions discussed below, will affect all work groups (pilots, flight attendants, mechanics, fleet service clerks, agents, management and support staff personnel), and has been and will continue to be accomplished through various measures, including part-time work schedules, furloughs in accordance with collective bargaining agreements, and permanent layoffs. As a result of this reduction in workforce, during the second quarter of 2003, the Company recorded an employee charge of approximately $60 million, primarily for severance related costs, which is included in Special charges. Cash outlays for the $60 million employee charge will be incurred over a period of up to twelve months. The Company does not expect to incur additional severance charges related to this reduction in workforce. Also in conjunction with the Labor Agreements and the Management Reductions, during the second quarter of 2003, the Company reduced its vacation accrual by $85 million to reflect new lower pay scales and maximum vacation caps, which was recorded as a reduction to Special charges. In connection with the Labor Agreements, the Company agreed to forgive a $26 million receivable from one its three major unions. During the second quarter of 2003, the Company recorded a $26 million special charge to write-off the receivable. In addition, as discussed in Note 6, in the second quarter of 2003, the Company recognized a curtailment loss of $46 million related to its defined benefit pension plans. The Company incurred $4 million in miscellaneous other employee related special charges during the nine months ended September 30, 2003. -7- 10 AMR CORPORATION NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) (Unaudited) 2002 In August 2002, the Company announced that it would reduce an estimated 7,000 jobs by March 2003 to realign its workforce with planned capacity reductions, fleet simplification, and hub restructurings. This reduction in workforce, which affected all work groups, was accomplished through various measures, including limited voluntary programs, leaves of absence, part-time work schedules, furloughs in accordance with collective bargaining agreements, and permanent layoffs. As a result of this reduction in workforce, during the third quarter of 2002, the Company recorded an employee charge of approximately $57 million primarily related to voluntary programs in accordance with collective bargaining agreements with its pilot and flight attendant work groups. Facility Exit Costs In the second quarter of 2003, the Company determined that certain excess airport space would not be used by the Company in the future. As a result, the Company recorded a $45 million charge, primarily related to the fair value of future lease commitments and the write-off of certain prepaid rental amounts. Cash outlays related to the accrual of future lease commitments will occur over the remaining lease term, which extends through 2017. The Company incurred $5 million in miscellaneous other facility exit costs during the nine months ended September 30, 2003. Aircraft Charges 2003 In the second quarter of 2003, the Company determined that certain accruals for future lease return and other costs, initially recorded as a component of Special charges in the consolidated statement of operations, were no longer necessary. In the second quarter of 2003, the Company recorded a $20 million reduction to Special charges to finalize these accruals. In addition, in the third quarter of 2003, the Company retired five operating leased Boeing 757 aircraft. As a result, in the third quarter of 2003, the Company recorded a charge of approximately $39 million related to future lease commitments and lease return condition costs on these aircraft. Cash outlays will occur over the remaining lease terms which extend through 2004. 2002 In the third quarter of 2002, in connection with a series of initiatives to reduce costs, reduce capacity, simplify the Company's aircraft fleet and enhance productivity, and related revisions to the Company's fleet plan to accelerate the retirement of its owned Fokker 100, Saab 340, and ATR 42 aircraft, the Company determined that these aircraft were impaired under Statement of Accounting Standards Board No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets". As a result of this determination, the Company recorded an asset impairment charge of approximately $330 million reflecting the diminution in the fair value of these aircraft and related rotables; and a charge of approximately $40 million reflecting the write-down of certain related inventory to realizable value and the accrual of certain related costs. Furthermore, the Company accelerated the retirement of nine operating leased Boeing 767-300 aircraft to the fourth quarter of 2002, and its four operating leased Fokker 100 aircraft to 2004. As a result, during the third quarter of 2002, the Company recorded a charge of approximately $189 million related primarily to future lease commitments on these aircraft past the dates they will be removed from service, lease return costs, the write-down of excess Boeing 767-300 related inventory and rotables to realizable value, and the accrual of certain other costs. Cash outlays will occur over the remaining lease terms, which extend through 2014. -8- 11 AMR CORPORATION NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) (Unaudited) In addition, in the third quarter of 2002, as a result of revisions to its fleet plan, the Company recorded a charge of approximately $99 million related primarily to contract cancellation costs and other costs related to discontinued aircraft modifications. Other As part of the Vendor Agreements discussed in Note 2, American sold 33 Fokker 100 aircraft (with a minimal net book value) in the third quarter of 2003. American also issued a $23 million non-interest- bearing note, payable in installments and maturing in December 2010, and entered into short-term leases on these aircraft. Furthermore, the Company issued shares of AMR common stock as discussed in Note 2. In exchange, approximately $130 million of debt related to certain of the Fokker 100 aircraft was restructured. However, the agreement contains provisions that would require American to repay additional amounts of the original debt if certain events occur prior to December 31, 2005, including: (i) an event of default (which generally occurs only if a payment default occurs), (ii) an event of loss with respect to the related aircraft, (iii) rejection by the Company of the lease under the provisions of Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code or (iv) the Company's filing for bankruptcy under Chapter 7 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. As a result of this transaction, including the sale of the 33 Fokker 100 aircraft, and the termination of the Company's interest rate swap agreements related to the debt that has been restructured, the Company recognized a gain of approximately $68 million in the third quarter of 2003. If the conditions described above do not occur, the Company expects to recognize an additional gain of approximately $37 million in December 2005. On July 16, 2003, the Company announced that it would reduce the size of its St. Louis hub, effective November 1, 2003. As a result of this action, the Company expects to record additional charges in the fourth quarter of 2003, as the reductions occur, primarily employee severance and benefits charges and facility exit costs. Furthermore, the Company expects to incur additional aircraft charges in the fourth quarter of 2003 related to the retirement of additional operating leased Boeing 757 aircraft. Summary The following table summarizes the components of these charges and the remaining accruals for future lease payments, aircraft lease return and other costs, facilities closure costs and employee severance and benefit costs (in millions): Aircraft Facility Employee Charges Exit Costs Charges Other Total Remaining accrual at December 31, 2002 $ 209 $ 17 $ 44 $ - $ 270 Special charges 39 50 76 (68) 97 Adjustments (20) - - - (20) Non-cash charges - (15) 22 68 75 Payments (50) (4) (109) - (163) Remaining accrual at September 30, 2003 $ 178 $ 48 $ 33 $ - $ 259
-9- 12 AMR CORPORATION NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) (Unaudited) 6.In the second quarter of 2003, as a result of the Labor Agreements and Management Reductions discussed in Note 2, the Company remeasured its defined benefit pension plans. The significant actuarial assumptions used for the remeasurement were the same as those used as of December 31, 2002, except for the discount rate and salary scale, which were lowered to 6.50 percent, and 2.78 percent through 2008 and 3.78 thereafter, respectively. In addition, assumptions with respect to interest rates used to discount lump sum benefit payments available under certain plans were updated. In conjunction with the remeasurement, the Company recorded an increase in its minimum pension liability, primarily due to changes in discount rates, which resulted in an additional charge to stockholders' equity as a component of other comprehensive loss of $334 million. Furthermore, as a result of workforce reductions related to the Labor Agreements and Management Reductions, the Company recognized a curtailment loss of $46 million related to its defined benefit pension plans, in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 88, "Employers' Accounting for Settlements and Curtailments of Defined Benefit Pension Plans and for Termination Benefits" (SFAS 88), which is included in Special charges in the consolidated statement of operations. The following table provides a statement of funded status as of April 22, 2003 and December 31, 2002 for the Company's defined benefit pension plans (in millions): April 22, December 31, 2003 2002 Funded status Accumulated benefit obligation (ABO) $ 7,800 $ 7,344 Projected benefit obligation (PBO) 8,345 8,757 Fair value of assets 5,369 5,323 Funded status (2,976) (3,434) Unrecognized loss 2,185 2,709 Unrecognized prior service cost 184 330 Unrecognized transition asset (4) (4) Net amount recognized $ (611) $ (399)
7.The Company has restricted cash and short-term investments related to projected workers' compensation obligations and various other obligations. As of September 30, 2003, projected workers' compensation obligations were secured by restricted cash and short- term investments of $398 million and various other obligations were secured by restricted cash and short-term investments of $142 million. In the first quarter of 2003, the Company redeemed $339 million of tax-exempt bonds that were backed by standby letters of credit secured by restricted cash and short-term investments resulting in a reduction in restricted cash and short-term investments. Of the $339 million of tax-exempt bonds that were redeemed, $253 million were accounted for as operating leases. Payments to redeem these tax-exempt special facility revenue bonds are generally considered prepaid facility rentals and reduce future operating lease commitments. The remaining $86 million of tax- exempt bonds that were redeemed were accounted for as debt and had original maturities in 2014 through 2024. As of September 30, 2003 the Company had approximately $241 million in fuel prepayments and credit card holdback deposits classified as Other current assets and Other assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheet. In June 2003, the Company sold its interest in Worldspan, a computer reservations company, for $180 million in cash and a $39 million promissory note, resulting in a gain of $17 million which is included in Other income (loss) in the consolidated statement of operations. -10- 13 AMR CORPORATION NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) (Unaudited) 8.As of September 30, 2003, the Company had commitments to acquire the following aircraft: six Embraer regional jets and five Bombardier CRJ-700s in 2003; an aggregate of 74 Embraer regional jets and six Bombardier CRJ-700s in 2004 through 2006; and an aggregate of 47 Boeing 737-800s and nine Boeing 777-200ERs in 2006 through 2010. Future payments for all aircraft, including the estimated amounts for price escalation, will approximate $217 million during the remainder of 2003, $755 million in 2004, $699 million in 2005 and an aggregate of approximately $2.7 billion in 2006 through 2010. The Company has pre-arranged financing or backstop financing for all of its aircraft deliveries through June 2005. Boeing Capital provided backstop financing for all Boeing aircraft deliveries in 2003. In return, American granted Boeing a security interest in certain advance payments previously made and in certain rights under the aircraft purchase agreement between American and Boeing. As discussed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements included in the Company's 2002 Form 10-K, Miami-Dade County is currently investigating and remediating various environmental conditions at the Miami International Airport (MIA) and funding the remediation costs through landing fees and various cost recovery methods. American and AMR Eagle have been named as potentially responsible parties (PRPs) for the contamination at MIA. During the second quarter of 2001, the County filed a lawsuit against 17 defendants, including American, in an attempt to recover its past and future cleanup costs (Miami-Dade County, Florida v. Advance Cargo Services, Inc., et al. in the Florida Circuit Court). In addition to the 17 defendants named in the lawsuit, 243 other agencies and companies were also named as PRPs and contributors to the contamination. American's and AMR Eagle's portion of the cleanup costs cannot be reasonably estimated due to various factors, including the unknown extent of the remedial actions that may be required, the proportion of the cost that will ultimately be recovered from the responsible parties, and uncertainties regarding the environmental agencies that will ultimately supervise the remedial activities and the nature of that supervision. In addition, the Company is subject to environmental issues at various other airport and non-airport locations for which it has accrued $85 million at September 30, 2003. Management believes, after considering a number of factors, that the ultimate disposition of these environmental issues is not expected to materially affect the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Amounts recorded for environmental issues are based on the Company's current assessments of the ultimate outcome and, accordingly, could increase or decrease as these assessments change. 9.As discussed in Note 2, the Company reached concessionary agreements with certain lessors. The Vendor Agreements with these lessors affected the payments, lease term, and other conditions of certain leases. As a result of these changes to the payment and lease terms, 30 leases which were previously accounted for as operating leases were converted to capital leases, and one lease which was previously accounted for as a capital lease was converted to an operating lease. The remaining leases did not change from their original classification. The Company recorded the new capital leases at the fair value of the respective assets being leased. These changes did not have a significant effect on the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheet. In addition, certain of the Vendor Agreements provide that the Company's obligations under the related lease revert to the original terms if certain events occur prior to December 31, 2005, including: (i) an event of default under the related lease (which generally occurs only if a payment default occurs), (ii) an event of loss with respect to the related aircraft, (iii) rejection by the Company of the lease under the provisions of Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code or (iv) the Company's filing for bankruptcy under Chapter 7 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. If any one of these events were to occur, the Company would be responsible for approximately $17 million in additional operating lease payments and $6 million in additional payments related to capital leases as of September 30, 2003. This amount will increase to approximately $119 million in operating lease payments and $111 million in payments related to capital leases prior to the expiration of the provision on December 31, 2005. Such amounts are being treated as contingent rentals and will only be recognized if they become due. -11- 14 AMR CORPORATION NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) (Unaudited) The future minimum lease payments required under capital leases, together with the present value of such payments, and future minimum lease payments required under operating leases that have initial or remaining non-cancelable lease terms in excess of one year as of September 30, 2003 were as follows (these amounts reflect concessions as a result of the Vendor Agreements and exclude contingent rentals): Capital Operating Year Ending December 31, Leases Leases 2003 (as of September 30, 2003) $ 45 $ 466 2004 321 1,086 2005 252 1,029 2006 252 963 2007 187 941 2008 and subsequent 1,329 9,272 2,386 $13,757 (1) Less amount representing interest 952 Obligations under capital leases $1,434
(1) As of September 30, 2003, included in Accrued liabilities and Other liabilities and deferred credits on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets is approximately $1.4 billion relating to rent expense recorded in advance of future operating lease payments. The aircraft leases can generally be renewed at rates based on fair market value at the end of the lease term for one to five years. Some aircraft leases have purchase options at or near the end of the lease term at fair market value, but generally not to exceed a stated percentage of the defined lessor's cost of the aircraft or at a predetermined fixed amount. 10.Accumulated depreciation of owned equipment and property at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002 was $9.0 billion and $8.4 billion, respectively. Accumulated amortization of equipment and property under capital leases at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002 was $1.1 billion and $974 million, respectively. 11.The Company has experienced significant cumulative losses and as a result generated net operating losses available to offset future taxes payable. As a result of the cumulative operating losses, a valuation allowance was established against the full amount of the Company's net deferred tax asset as of December 31, 2002. The Company provides a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of its deferred tax assets will not be realized. During 2003, the Company continued to record a valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets, which results in no tax benefit being recorded for the pretax losses and the charge to Accumulated other comprehensive loss resulting from the minimum pension liability adjustment discussed in Note 6. The Company's deferred tax asset valuation allowance increased $533 million in 2003, to $903 million as of September 30, 2003. -12- 15 AMR CORPORATION NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) (Unaudited) 12.In March 2003, the Board of Directors of AMR approved the issuance of additional shares of AMR common stock to employees and Vendors in connection with ongoing negotiations concerning concessions. The maximum number of shares authorized for issuance was 30 percent of the number of shares of the Company's common stock outstanding on March 24, 2003 (156,359,955) or approximately 46.9 million shares. From the foregoing authorization, the Company issued approximately 2.5 million shares to Vendors, from treasury stock, at an average price of $4.81 on the date of grant resulting in a re-allocation from Treasury stock to Additional paid-in capital of $142 million. Also in March 2003, the AMR Board of Directors adopted the 2003 Employee Stock Incentive Plan (2003 Plan) to provide equity awards to employees in connection with wage, benefit and work rule concessions. Under the 2003 Plan, all American employees are eligible to receive stock awards which may include stock options, restricted stock and deferred stock. In April 2003, the Company reached final agreements with the unions representing American employees (the Labor Agreements, see Note 2). In connection with the changes in wages, benefits and work rules, the Labor Agreements provide for the issuance of up to 37.9 million shares of AMR stock in the form of stock options. Approximately 37.9 million stock options were granted to employees (excluding officers) at an exercise price of $5.00 per share, which is equal to the closing price of AMR's common stock (NYSE) on April 17, 2003. These stock options will vest over a three-year period and will expire on April 17, 2013. These options were granted to members of the APA, the TWU, the APFA, agents, other non-management personnel and certain management employees (excluding officers). 13.During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2003, American and AMR Eagle borrowed approximately $852 million under various debt agreements related to the purchase of aircraft, including certain seller financed agreements. These debt agreements are secured by the related aircraft and have effective interest rates which are fixed or variable based on London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus a spread and mature over various periods of time through 2019. As of September 30, 2003, the effective interest rate on these agreements ranged up to 9.12 percent. In addition, in July 2003, American issued $255 million of enhanced equipment trust certificates, secured by aircraft, which bear interest at 3.86 percent and are repayable in semi-annual installments beginning in 2004, with a final maturity in 2010. These obligations are insured by a third party. In September 2003, the Company issued $300 million principal amount of its 4.25 percent senior convertible notes due 2023 in a private placement. Each note is convertible into AMR common stock at a conversion rate of 57.61 shares per $1,000 principal amount of notes (which represents an equivalent conversion price of $17.36 per share), subject to adjustment in certain circumstances. These notes are guaranteed by American. The notes are convertible under certain circumstances, including if (i) the closing sale price of the Company's common stock reaches a certain level for a specified period of time, (ii) the trading price of the notes as a percentage of the closing sale price of the Company's common stock falls below a certain level for a specified period of time, (iii) the Company calls the notes for redemption, or (iv) certain corporate transactions occur. Holders of the notes may require the Company to repurchase all or any portion of the notes on September 23, 2008, 2013 and 2018 at a purchase price equal to the principal amount of the notes being purchased plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of purchase. The Company may pay the purchase price in cash, common stock or a combination of cash and common stock. After September 23, 2008, the Company may redeem all or any portion of the notes for cash at a price equal to the principal amount of the notes being redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest as of the redemption date. -13- 16 AMR CORPORATION NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) (Unaudited) Also in September 2003, American transferred its two headquarters buildings located in Fort Worth, Texas to AA Real Estate Holding L.P., a wholly owned consolidated subsidiary of American. AA Real Estate Holding L.P. leased the buildings back to American pursuant to a triple-net lease, and used the buildings and the lease as security for a loan consisting of four notes, in the aggregate principal amount of $100.6 million, which is reflected as debt in the condensed consolidated balance sheet of the Company. Each note corresponds to a separate class of AA/Ft. Worth HQ Finance Trust Lease Revenue Commercial Mortgage-Backed Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2003 (the Certificates) issued by the AA/Ft. Worth HQ Finance Trust, which is not a subsidiary of American, in a private placement pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. The Certificates and corresponding notes have an average effective interest rate of 7.2 percent and a final maturity in 2010. American has a fully drawn $834 million credit facility that expires December 15, 2005. On March 31, 2003, American and certain lenders in such facility entered into a waiver and amendment that (i) waived, until May 15, 2003, the requirement that American pledge additional collateral to the extent the value of the existing collateral was insufficient under the terms of the facility, (ii) waived American's liquidity covenant for the quarter ended March 31, 2003, (iii) modified the financial covenants applicable to subsequent periods, and (iv) increased the applicable margin for advances under the facility. On May 15, 2003, American pledged an additional 30 (non-Section 1110 eligible) aircraft having an aggregate net book value as of April 30, 2003 of approximately $450 million. Pursuant to the modified financial covenants, American is required to maintain at least $1.0 billion of liquidity, consisting of unencumbered cash and short-term investments, for the second quarter 2003 and beyond. While the Company was in compliance with the covenant at September 30, 2003, if the Company is adversely affected by the risk factors discussed in Note 2, it is uncertain whether the Company will be able to satisfy this liquidity requirement through the expiration of the facility at the end of 2005. Any failure to satisfy this requirement, if not waived, would result in a default under this facility and could trigger defaults under other debt arrangements. In addition, as part of the modification of financial covenants, the required ratio of EBITDAR to fixed charges under the facility was reduced until the measurement period ending December 31, 2004, and the next test of such cash flow coverage ratio was postponed until March 31, 2004. The effective interest rate on the facility as of September 30, 2003 is 4.68 percent and will be reset on March 17, 2004. At American's option, interest on the facility can be calculated on one of several different bases. In most instances, American would anticipate choosing a floating rate based upon LIBOR. As of September 30, 2003, AMR has issued guarantees covering approximately $935 million of American's tax-exempt bond debt and American has issued guarantees covering approximately $936 million of AMR's unsecured debt, including the 4.25 percent senior convertible notes discussed above. In addition, as of September 30, 2003, AMR and American have issued guarantees covering approximately $503 million of AMR Eagle's secured debt, and AMR has issued guarantees covering an additional $1.7 billion of AMR Eagle's secured debt. 14.Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 46, "onsolidation of Variable Interest Entities"(Interpretation 46), requires the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity (VIE) to include the assets, liabilities, and results of the activities of the VIE in its consolidated financial statements, as well as disclosure of information about the assets and liabilities, and the nature, purpose and activities of consolidated variable interest entities. In addition, Interpretation 46 requires disclosure of information about the nature, purpose and activities of unconsolidated VIEs in which the Company holds a significant variable interest. The provisions of Interpretation 46 were effective immediately for any interests in VIEs acquired after January 31, 2003. In October 2003, the Financial Standards Accounting Board deferred the effective date of Interpretation 46 to the fourth quarter of 2003 for variable interests acquired before February 1, 2003. -14- 17 AMR CORPORATION NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) (Unaudited) The Company has completed its preliminary evaluation of certain of its interests in VIEs, including (i) special facility revenue bonds, (ii) certain aircraft operating leases with fixed price purchase options, (iii) American's capacity purchase agreements with its Regional Affiliates, (iv) certain fuel consortia arrangements, and (v) a hedge fund investment. The Company has determined that it holds a significant variable interest in, but is not the primary beneficiary of, certain entities established by municipalities for the purpose of issuing special facility revenue bonds and certain trusts that are the lessor under certain of its aircraft operating leases (discussed below). Furthermore, the Company has determined that it is neither the primary beneficiary of, nor holds a significant variable interest in, any entities related to the items listed in (iii) through (v) above. As a result, Interpretation 46 is expected to have no impact on the Company's statement of operations or consolidated balance sheet. Special facility revenue bonds have been issued by certain municipalities, or entities established by the municipalities for the purpose of issuing the special facility revenue bonds, primarily to purchase equipment and improve airport facilities that are leased by American and accounted for as operating leases. Approximately $2.1 billion of these bonds, with total future payments of approximately $5.2 billion as of September 30, 2003, are guaranteed by American, AMR, or both. These guarantees are not collateralized and can only be invoked in the event American defaults on the lease obligation. The leases do not include residual value guarantees or fixed price purchase options. Of these special facility revenue bonds, $1.9 billion, with total future payments of approximately $4.7 billion, were issued by entities established by municipalities for the purpose of issuing the bonds. Although municipalities are not considered VIEs under Interpretation 46, the Company believes that entities established by municipalities for the purpose of issuing bonds do qualify as VIEs. American has 88 operating leases where the lessor is a variable interest entity - a trust - and the lease contains a fixed price purchase option which allows American to purchase the aircraft at a predetermined price on a specified date. However, American does not guarantee the residual value of the aircraft. As of September 30, 2003, future lease payments required under these leases totaled $3.2 billion. Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 45, "Guarantor's Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others" (Interpretation 45), requires disclosures in interim and annual financial statements about obligations under certain guarantees issued by the Company. Furthermore, it requires recognition at the beginning of a guarantee of a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee, with limited exceptions including: 1) a parent's guarantee of a subsidiary's debt to a third party, and 2) a subsidiary's guarantee of the debt owed to a third party by either its parent or another subsidiary of that parent. The disclosures required by Interpretation 45 have been included in Notes 6, 7 and 8 to the consolidated financial statements in the 2002 Form 10-K. The initial recognition and initial measurement provisions are only applicable on a prospective basis for guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002. This interpretation has had no impact on the Company's consolidated statement of operations or condensed consolidated balance sheets. 15.Effective January 1, 2002, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" (SFAS 142). SFAS 142 requires the Company to test goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets (for AMR, route acquisition costs) for impairment rather than amortize them. In 2002, the Company completed an impairment analysis for route acquisition costs in accordance with SFAS 142. The analysis did not result in an impairment charge. In addition, the Company completed an impairment analysis related to its $1.4 billion of goodwill and determined the Company's entire goodwill balance was impaired. In arriving at this conclusion, the Company's net book value was determined to be in excess of the Company's fair value at January 1, 2002, using AMR as the reporting unit for purposes of the fair value determination. The Company determined its fair value as of January 1, 2002 using various valuation methods, ultimately utilizing market capitalization as the primary indicator of fair value. As a result, the Company recorded a one-time, non-cash charge, effective January 1, 2002, of $988 million ($6.36 per share, net of a tax benefit of $363 million) to write-off all of AMR's goodwill. This charge is nonoperational in nature and is reflected as a cumulative effect of accounting change in the consolidated statements of operations. -15- 18 AMR CORPORATION NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) (Unaudited) 16.The Company includes changes in minimum pension liabilities, changes in the fair value of certain derivative financial instruments that qualify for hedge accounting and unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities in comprehensive loss. For the three months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, comprehensive loss was $(22) million and $(897) million, respectively. In addition, for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, comprehensive loss was $(1,502) million and $(2,881) million, respectively. The difference between net loss and comprehensive loss is due primarily to the adjustment to the Company's minimum pension liability, as discussed in Note 6, and the accounting for the Company's derivative financial instruments under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities", as amended (SFAS 133). American enters into jet fuel, heating oil and crude swap and option contracts to dampen the volatility in jet fuel prices. Beginning in March 2003, the Company revised its hedging strategy and, in June 2003, terminated substantially all of its contracts with maturities beyond March 2004. During the second quarter of 2003, the termination of these contracts resulted in the collection of approximately $41 million in settlement of the contracts. The gain on these contracts will continue to be deferred in Accumulated other comprehensive loss until the time the original underlying jet fuel hedged is used. Commencing in October 2003, the Company began to enter into new fuel hedging contracts with maturities beyond March 2004 for a portion of its future fuel requirements. At September 30, 2003, American had fuel hedging agreements with broker-dealers on approximately 466 million gallons of fuel products. The fair value of the Company's fuel hedging agreements at September 30, 2003, representing the amount the Company would receive to terminate the agreements, totaled $62 million, compared to $212 million at December 31, 2002, and is included in Other current assets. -16- 19 AMR CORPORATION NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) (Unaudited) 17.The following table sets forth the computations of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share before cumulative effect of accounting change (in millions, except per share data): Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, 2003 2002 2003 2002 Numerator: Net income (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting change - numerator for basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share $ 1 $(924) $(1,117) $(1,994) Denominator: Denominator for basic earnings (loss) per share before cumulative effect of accounting change - weighted-average shares 159 156 158 155 Effect of dilutive securities: Employee options and shares 45 - - - Assumed treasury shares purchased (23) - - - Dilutive potential common shares 22 - - - Denominator for diluted earnings (loss) per share before cumulative effect of accounting change - adjusted weighted- average shares 181 156 158 155 Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share before cumulative effect of accounting change $ .00 $(5.93) $(7.08) $(12.83)
For the nine months ended September 30, 2003 approximately ten million potential dilutive shares were not added to the denominator, because inclusion of such shares would be antidilutive, as compared to approximately two million and five million shares, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002. In addition, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, approximately 17 million shares issuable upon conversion of the Company's 4.25 percent convertible notes discussed in Note 13 were not added to the denominator because the inclusion of such shares would be antidilutive. -17- 20 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations RESULTS OF OPERATIONS For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 Summary AMR Corporation's (AMR or the Company) net earnings during the third quarter of 2003 were $1 million, or $0.00 per share, as compared to a net loss of $924 million, or $5.93 per share for the same period in 2002. AMR's operating earnings of $165 million increased $1.5 billion compared to the same period in 2002. The Company's third quarter 2003 results include net special credits of $24 million. Comparatively, the Company's third quarter 2002 results include $718 million in special charges related to the initiatives announced in August 2002 to reduce its costs, reduce capacity, simplify its aircraft fleet and enhance productivity. See Note 5 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information. AMR's principal subsidiary is American Airlines, Inc. (American). The Company's third quarter 2003 revenues increased slightly year-over- year while capacity decreased, resulting in some unit revenue (passenger revenue per available seat mile) improvement. Overall, the Company's revenues increased approximately $81 million, or 1.8 percent, to $4.6 billion in the third quarter of 2003 from the same period last year. However, even with recent improvements, the Company's revenues are still depressed relative to historical levels. American's passenger revenues increased by 1.4 percent, or $51 million, in the third quarter of 2003 as compared to the same period in 2002. American's third quarter domestic passenger revenue per available seat mile (RASM) increased 11.6 percent, to 8.69 cents, on a capacity decrease of 8.9 percent, to 30.0 billion available seat miles (ASMs). International RASM increased to 9.19 cents, or 0.4 percent, on a capacity increase of 0.4 percent. The increase in international RASM was due to a 0.9 percent increase in Pacific and Latin American RASM, offset by a 0.2 percent decrease in European RASM. The increase in international capacity was driven by a 2.5 percent increase in European ASMs, offset by a 7.4 percent and 0.2 percent reduction in Pacific and Latin American ASMs, respectively. The Company's Regional Affiliates include two wholly owned subsidiaries, American Eagle Airlines, Inc. (American Eagle) and Executive Airlines, Inc. (Executive) (collectively, AMR Eagle), and two independent carriers, Trans States Airlines, Inc. (Trans States) and Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. (Chautauqua). In 2002, American had a capacity purchase agreement with Chautauqua, and revenue prorate agreements with AMR Eagle and Trans States. In 2003, American has capacity purchase agreements with all three carriers. Regional Affiliates' traffic increased 24.4 percent while capacity increased 20.5 percent, to approximately 2.2 billion ASMs. The Company's operating expenses decreased 24.0 percent, or $1.4 billion. Wages, salaries and benefits decreased 20.2 percent, or $428 million, primarily due to the Labor Agreements and Management Reductions discussed in Note 2 to the condensed consolidated financial statements. Maintenance, materials and repairs decreased 22.8 percent, or $66 million, due primarily to a decrease in airframe and engine volumes at the Company's maintenance bases resulting from a variety of factors, including the retirement of aircraft, the timing of sending engines to repair vendors and a decrease in the number of flights. The Company expects maintenance, materials and repairs costs to increase as aircraft utilization increases and the benefit from retiring aircraft subsides. Aircraft rentals decreased $45 million, or 21.4 percent, due primarily to concessionary agreements with certain lessors and the removal of leased aircraft from service in prior periods. Food service decreased 15.3 percent, or $29 million, due primarily to a decrease in the number of departures and passengers boarded and simplification of catering services. Other operating expenses decreased 16.3 percent, or $116 million, due to decreases in data processing expenses, travel and incidental costs, insurance costs, contract maintenance work that American performs for other airlines, advertising and promotion costs and security costs. Special charges (credits) for the third quarter of 2003 include (i) a $68 million gain resulting from a transaction involving 33 of the Company's Fokker 100 aircraft and related debt and (ii) $39 million related to aircraft charges. Comparatively, Special charges for the third quarter of 2002 included approximately (i) $658 million related to aircraft charges and (ii) $57 million in employee charges. See Note 5 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding Special charges (credits). U.S. government grant includes a $10 million benefit recognized for the reimbursement from the U.S. government under the Air Transportation Safety and System Stabilization Act in 2002. -18- 21 Other income (expense), historically a net expense, increased $36 million due to the following: Interest expense increased $27 million, or 15.8 percent, resulting primarily from the increase in the Company's long-term debt. The Company has experienced significant cumulative losses and as a result generated net operating losses available to offset future taxes payable. As a result of the cumulative operating losses, a valuation allowance was established against the full amount of the Company's net deferred tax asset as of December 31, 2002. The Company provides a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of its deferred tax assets will not be realized. During 2003, the Company continued to record a valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets, which results in no tax benefit being recorded for the pretax losses or tax provision being recorded for pretax earnings. The Company's deferred tax asset valuation allowance remained at $903 million as of September 30, 2003. OPERATING STATISTICS Three Months Ended September 30, 2003 2002 American Airlines, Inc. Mainline Jet Operations Revenue passenger miles (millions) 32,718 33,080 Available seat miles (millions) 43,021 45,920 Cargo ton miles (millions) 485 498 Passenger load factor 76.0% 72.0% Passenger revenue yield per passenger mile cents) 11.63 11.35 Passenger revenue per available seat mile (cents) 8.84 8.18 Cargo revenue yield per ton mile (cents) 27.68 27.58 Operating expenses per available seat mile, excluding Regional Affiliates (cents) (*) 9.43 11.70 Fuel consumption (gallons, in millions) 772 839 Fuel price per gallon (cents) 85.0 78.0 Operating aircraft at period-end 799 826 Regional Affiliates Revenue passenger miles (millions) 1,463 1,176 Available seat miles (millions) 2,190 1,817 Passenger load factor 66.8% 64.7%
(*) The Company believes that excluding costs related to Regional Affiliates provides a measure which is more comparable to American's historical operating expenses per ASM. Following is a reconciliation of total operating expenses to operating expenses excluding Regional Affiliates (in millions, except as noted): Three Months Ended September 30, 2003 2002 American Airlines, Inc. Total operating expenses (GAAP) $4,500 $5,409 Less:Operating expenses incurred related to Regional Affiliates 441 33 Operating expenses excluding expenses incurred related to Regional Affiliates $4,059 $5,376 American mainline jet operations available seat miles 43,021 45,920 Operating expenses per available seat mile, excluding Regional Affiliates (cents) 9.43 11.70 Note 1:Certain amounts have been reclassified to conform with the 2003 presentation. Note 2:American Airlines, Inc. 2003 operating expenses include expenses incurred related to capacity purchase agreements with Regional Affiliates - American Eagle, Executive, Trans States and Chautauqua, whereas 2002 operating expenses include expenses incurred related to a capacity purchase agreement with Regional Affiliate - Chautauqua. -19- 22 Operating aircraft at September 30, 2003, included: American Airlines Aircraft AMR Eagle Aircraft Airbus A300-600R 34 ATR 42 15 Boeing 737-800 77 Bombardier CRJ-700 14 Boeing 757-200 146 Embraer 135 39 Boeing 767-200 9 Embraer 140 59 Boeing 767-200 Extended Range 20 Embraer 145 46 Boeing 767-300 Extended Range 58 Super ATR 42 Boeing 777-200 Extended Range 45 Saab 340B 26 Fokker 100 48 Saab 340B Plus 25 McDonnell Douglas MD-80 362 Total 266 Total 799
The average aircraft age for American's aircraft is 11.2 years and AMR Eagle's aircraft is 6.1 years. Of the operating aircraft listed above, one Airbus A300-600R, eight Boeing 767-200s, five Boeing 767-200 ERs and 25 McDonnell Douglas MD- 80 aircraft were in temporary storage as of September 30, 2003. In addition, the following owned and leased aircraft were not operated by the Company as of September 30, 2003: five operating leased Boeing 757-200s, three operating leased McDonnell Douglas DC-9s, three operating leased McDonnell Douglas MD-80s, 18 owned Fokker 100s, ten owned Embraer 145s and 38 capital leased and five owned Saab 340Bs. In 2003, AMR Eagle agreed to sell 19 ATR 42 aircraft to Federal Express, Inc., with deliveries beginning in June 2003 and ending in December 2004 and American agreed to sell 14 Fokker 100 aircraft to a buyer, with deliveries beginning in September 2003 and ending in August 2004. As of September 30, 2003, four ATR 42 and two Fokker 100 aircraft have been delivered. For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 Summary The Company's net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 was $1.1 billion, or $7.08 per share, as compared to a net loss of $3.0 billion, or $19.19 per share for the same period in 2002. The Company's 2003 results include (i) $358 million in security cost reimbursements received under the Emergency Wartime Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2003 (the Act) (see Note 4 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information) and $77 million in special charges. The Company's 2002 results include (i) a one-time, non-cash charge to record the cumulative effect of a change in accounting, effective January 1, 2002, of $988 million, or $6.36 per share, to write-off all of AMR's goodwill upon the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Board No. 142 "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" (see Note 15 to the condensed consolidated financial statements) and (ii) $718 million in special charges related to the initiatives announced in August 2002 to reduce its costs, reduce capacity, simplify its aircraft fleet and enhance productivity. See Note 5 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information. AMR's operating loss of $617 million decreased $2.0 billion compared to the same period in 2002. -20- 23 The Company's 2003 revenues decreased year-over-year, but at a slower rate than its capacity. The Company's revenues through April continued to be negatively impacted by the economic slowdown, the war in Iraq and the outbreak of SARS. These trends however, began to reverse in May and continued to show improvement through September, and while capacity decreased year-over-year, the Company showed some unit revenue improvement. Overall, the Company's revenues decreased approximately $146 million, or 1.1 percent, to $13.0 billion in 2003 from the same period in 2002. American's passenger revenues decreased by 2.2 percent, or $242 million, in 2003 from the same period in 2002. American's domestic revenue per available seat mile (RASM) for the nine months ended September 30, however, increased 4.1 percent, to 8.64 cents, on a capacity decrease of 6.9 percent, to 87.7 billion available seat miles (ASMs). International RASM decreased to 8.75 cents, or 1.1 percent, on a capacity increase of 1.2 percent. The decrease in international RASM was due to a 14.5 percent and 0.2 percent decrease in Pacific and Latin American RASM slightly offset by a 0.7 percent increase in European RASM. The increase in international capacity was driven by a 7.1 percent and 2.9 percent increase in Pacific and European ASMs, respectively, slightly offset by a 1.2 percent reduction in Latin American ASMs. In 2002, American had a capacity purchase agreement with Chautauqua, and revenue prorate agreements with AMR Eagle and Trans States. In 2003, American has capacity purchase agreements with all three carriers. Regional Affiliates' traffic increased 19.0 percent in 2003 while capacity increased 18.6 percent, to approximately 6.3 billion ASMs. Other revenues increased 7.4 percent, or $54 million, due primarily to increases in ticket change fees coupled with changes to the Company's change fee arrangements with travel agencies, increases in airfreight service fees due primarily to fuel surcharges, increases in AAdvantage fees and increases in employee travel service charges, somewhat offset by decreases in contract maintenance work that American performs for other airlines. The Company's operating expenses decreased 13.8 percent, or $2.2 billion. Wages, salaries and benefits decreased 10.5 percent, or $667 million, primarily due to the Labor Agreements and Management Reductions discussed in Note 2 to the condensed consolidated financial statements. Aircraft fuel expense increased 10.5 percent, or $197 million, due primarily to an 18.3 percent increase in American's average price per gallon of fuel but was somewhat offset by a 7.0 percent decrease in American's fuel consumption. Commissions, booking fees and credit card expense decreased 12.7 percent, or $116 million, due primarily to the benefit from the changes in the commission structure implemented in March 2002 and a 1.6 percent decrease in passenger revenues. Maintenance, materials and repairs decreased 23.7 percent, or $199 million, due primarily to a decrease in airframe and engine volumes at the Company's maintenance bases resulting from a variety of factors, including the retirement of aircraft, the timing of sending engines to repair vendors and a decrease in the number of flights; and the receipt of certain vendor credits. The Company expects maintenance, materials and repairs costs to increase as aircraft utilization increases and the benefit from retiring aircraft subsides. Aircraft rentals decreased $118 million, or 18.2 percent, due primarily to concessionary agreements with certain lessors and the removal of leased aircraft from service in prior periods. Food service decreased 14.7 percent, or $79 million, due primarily to a decrease in the number of departures and passengers boarded and simplification of catering services. Other operating expenses decreased 9.7 percent or $200 million due to decreases in data processing expenses, travel and incidental costs, insurance costs, contract maintenance work that American performs for other airlines, advertising and promotion costs and security costs. Special charges for the nine months ended September 30 include (i) a $68 million gain resulting from a transaction involving 33 of the Company's Fokker 100 aircraft and related debt, (ii) $76 million in employee charges, (iii) $50 million in facility exit costs and (iv) $39 million related to aircraft charges offset by a $20 million aircraft related credit to finalize prior accruals. Comparatively, Special charges in 2002 included approximately (i) $658 million related to aircraft charges and (ii) $57 million in employee charges. See Note 5 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding Special charges. U.S. government grant includes a $358 million benefit recognized for the reimbursement of security service fees from the U.S. government under the Act in 2003 and a $10 million benefit recognized for the reimbursement from the U.S. government under the Air Transportation Safety and System Stabilization Act in 2002. Other income (expense), historically a net expense, increased $119 million due to the following: Interest income decreased 24.1 percent, or $13 million, due primarily to lower short-term investment balances and a decrease in interest rates. Interest expense increased $79 million, or 15.8 percent, resulting primarily from the increase in the Company's long-term debt. Miscellaneous-net decreased $14 million, primarily due to the write-down of certain investments held by the Company during the first quarter of 2003. -21- 24 As discussed above, due to the Company's cumulative operating losses, a valuation allowance was established against the full amount of the Company's net deferred tax asset as of December 31, 2002. During 2003, the Company continued to record a valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets, which results in no tax benefit being recorded for the pretax losses and the charge to Accumulated other comprehensive loss resulting from the minimum pension liability adjustment discussed in Note 6 to the condensed consolidated financial statements. The Company's deferred tax asset valuation allowance increased $533 million in 2003, to $903 million as of September 30, 2003. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 was impacted by a $57 million charge resulting from a provision in Congress' economic stimulus package that changed the period for carrybacks of net operating losses (NOLs). OPERATING STATISTICS Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003 2002 American Airlines, Inc. Mainline Jet Operations Revenue passenger miles (millions) 90,736 92,276 Available seat miles (millions) 123,861 129,968 Cargo ton miles (millions) 1,468 1,478 Passenger load factor 73.3% 71.0% Passenger revenue yield per passenger mile (cents) 11.84 11.90 Passenger revenue per available seat mile (cents) 8.67 8.45 Cargo revenue yield per ton mile (cents) 27.86 27.82 Operating expenses per available seat mile, excluding Regional Affiliates (cents) (*) 10.12 11.27 Fuel consumption (gallons, in millions) 2,224 2,392 Fuel price per gallon (cents) 87.3 73.8 Regional Affiliates Revenue passenger miles (millions) 4,017 3,375 Available seat miles (millions) 6,286 5,301 Passenger load factor 63.9% 63.7%
(*) The Company believes that excluding costs related to Regional Affiliates provides a measure which is more comparable to American's historical operating expenses per ASM. Following is a reconciliation of total operating expenses to operating expenses excluding Regional Affiliates (in millions, except as noted): Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003 2002 American Airlines, Inc. Total operating expenses (GAAP) $13,843 $14,736 Less: Operating expenses incurred related to Regional Affiliates 1,306 92 Operating expenses excluding expenses incurred related to Regional Affiliates $12,537 $14,644 American mainline jet operations available seat miles 123,861 129,968 Operating expenses per available seat mile, excluding Regional Affiliates (cents) 10.12 11.27
Note 1: Certain amounts have been reclassified to conform with the 2003 presentation. Note 2: American Airlines, Inc. 2003 operating expenses include expenses incurred related to capacity purchase agreements with Regional Affiliates - American Eagle, Executive, Trans States and Chautauqua, whereas 2002 operating expenses include expenses incurred related to a capacity purchase agreement with Regional Affiliate - Chautauqua. -22- 25 LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES In February 2003, American asked its employees for approximately $1.8 billion in annual savings through a combination of changes in wages, benefits and work rules. The requested $1.8 billion in savings was divided by work group as follows: $660 million - pilots; $620 million - - Transportation Workers Union represented employees; $340 million - flight attendants; $100 million - management and support staff; and $80 million - agents and representatives. References in this document to American's three major unions include: the Allied Pilots Association (the APA); the Transportation Workers Union (the TWU); and the Association of Professional Flight Attendants (the APFA). In April 2003, American reached agreements with its three major unions (the Labor Agreements) and implemented various changes in the pay plans and benefits for non-unionized personnel, including officers and other management (the Management Reductions). The anticipated cost savings arising from the Labor Agreements and the Management Reductions met the targeted annual savings of $1.8 billion. Of the approximately $1.8 billion in estimated annual savings, approximately $1.0 billion relate to wage and benefit reductions and $0.8 billion relate to changes in work rules, which have resulted in job reductions and will continue to result in additional job reductions through June 2004. As a result of work rule related job reductions, the Company incurred $60 million in severance charges in 2003 (see Note 5 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information). Wage reductions became effective on April 1, 2003 for officers and May 1, 2003 for all other employees. Reductions related to benefits and work rule changes will continue to be phased in over time. In connection with the changes in wages, benefits and work rules, the Company granted approximately 38 million shares of AMR stock to American's employees (excluding officers) in the form of stock options which will vest over a three year period with an exercise price of $5 per share (see Note 12 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information). In addition, the Company and American have reached concessionary agreements with certain vendors, lessors, lenders and suppliers (collectively, the Vendors, and the agreements, the Vendor Agreements). Generally, under the terms of these Vendor Agreements the Company or American will receive the benefit of lower rates and charges for certain goods and services, and more favorable rent and financing terms with respect to certain of its aircraft. In return for these concessions, the Company issued approximately 2.5 million shares of AMR's common stock to Vendors. As of September 30, 2003, the annual cost savings from the Vendors are estimated to be over $200 million. The Company's revenue environment improved during the second and third quarters of 2003 as reflected in improved unit revenues (revenue per available seat mile) in May through September 2003. Even with this improvement, however, the Company's revenues are still depressed relative to historical levels. Moreover, the Company's recent losses have adversely affected its financial condition. The Company therefore needs to see a combination of continued improvement in the revenue environment, cost reductions and productivity improvements before it can return to sustained profitability at acceptable levels. To maintain sufficient liquidity as the Company implements its plan to return to sustained profitability, the Company will need continued access to additional funding, most likely through a combination of financings and asset sales. In addition, the Company's ability to return to sustained profitability will depend on a number of risk factors, many of which are largely beyond the Company's control. Among other things, the following factors have had and/or may have a negative impact on the Company's business and financial results: the uncertain financial and business environment the Company faces; the struggling economy; high fuel prices and the availability of fuel; the residual effects of the war in Iraq; conflicts in the Middle East; historically low fare levels and the general competitive environment; the ability of the Company to implement its restructuring program and the effect of the program on operational performance and service levels; uncertainties with respect to the Company's international operations; changes in its business strategy; actions by U.S. or foreign government agencies; the possible occurrence of additional terrorist attacks; another outbreak of SARS; the inability of the Company to satisfy existing liquidity requirements or other covenants in certain of its credit arrangements; and the availability of future financing. In particular, if the revenue environment deteriorates beyond normal seasonal trends, or the Company is unable to access the capital markets or sell assets, it may be unable to fund its obligations and sustain its operations. -23- 26 During 2001 and 2002, the Company raised approximately $8.3 billion of funding to finance capital commitments and to fund operating losses. The Company expects that it will need to continue to raise capital until such time as the Company has achieved acceptable levels of sustained profitability over a significant period of time. The Company had approximately $2.7 billion in unrestricted cash and short-term investments as of September 30, 2003. The Company's possible future financing sources include: (i) a limited amount of additional secured aircraft debt (virtually all of the Company's Section 1110-eligible aircraft are encumbered), (ii) securitization of future operating receipts, (iii) debt secured by other assets, (iv) sale-leaseback transactions of owned aircraft, (v) the potential sale of certain non- core assets, (vi) unsecured debt and (vii) equity. However, the availability and level of these financing sources cannot be assured, particularly in light of the fact that the Company has fewer unencumbered assets available than it had in the past. To the extent that the Company's revenues deteriorate beyond normal seasonal trends or it is unable to access capital markets and raise additional capital, the Company may be unable to fund its obligations and sustain its operations. The Company reported in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 that it was actively pursuing a possible sale of AMR Investment Services, Inc. The Company has decided not to pursue a sale at this time. In September 2003, the Company reached an agreement to sell its interest in Hotwire (Hotwire.com), a discount travel website company, pending regulatory approval. The Company expects to receive regulatory approval in the fourth quarter of 2003. If the sale becomes final, the Company expects to receive approximately $80 million in proceeds, the majority of which would be recognized as a gain. In July 2003, American issued $255 million of enhanced equipment trust certificates, secured by aircraft, which bear interest at 3.86 percent and are repayable in semi-annual installments beginning in 2004, with a final maturity in 2010. These obligations are insured by a third party. In September 2003, the Company issued $300 million principal amount of its 4.25 percent senior convertible notes due 2023 in a private placement. Each note is convertible into AMR common stock at a conversion rate of 57.61 shares per $1,000 principal amount of notes (which represents an equivalent conversion price of $17.36 per share), subject to adjustment in certain circumstances. These notes are guaranteed by American. The notes are convertible under certain circumstances, including if (i) the closing sale price of the Company's common stock reaches a certain level for a specified period of time, (ii) the trading price of the notes as a percentage of the closing sale price of the Company's common stock falls below a certain level for a specified period of time, (iii) the Company calls the notes for redemption, or (iv) certain corporate transactions occur. Holders of the notes may require the Company to repurchase all or any portion of the notes on September 23, 2008, 2013 and 2018 at a purchase price equal to the principal amount of the notes being purchased plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of purchase. The Company may pay the purchase price in cash, common stock or a combination of cash and common stock. After September 23, 2008, the Company may redeem all or any portion of the notes for cash at a price equal to the principal amount of the notes being redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest as of the redemption date. Also in September 2003, American transferred its two headquarters buildings located in Fort Worth, Texas to AA Real Estate Holding L.P., a wholly owned consolidated subsidiary of American. AA Real Estate Holding L.P. leased the buildings back to American pursuant to a triple-net lease, and used the buildings and the lease as security for a loan consisting of four notes, in the aggregate principal amount of $100.6 million, which is reflected as debt in the condensed consolidated balance sheet of the Company. Each note corresponds to a separate class of AA/Ft. Worth HQ Finance Trust Lease Revenue Commercial Mortgage-Backed Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2003 (the Certificates) issued by the AA/Ft. Worth HQ Finance Trust, which is not a subsidiary of American, in a private placement pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. The Certificates and corresponding notes have an average effective interest rate of 7.2 percent and a final maturity in 2010. During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2003, American and AMR Eagle borrowed approximately $852 million under various debt agreements related to the purchase of aircraft, including certain seller financed agreements. These debt agreements are secured by the related aircraft and have effective interest rates which are fixed or variable based on London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus a spread and mature over various periods of time through 2019. As of September 30, 2003, the effective interest rate on these agreements ranged up to 9.12 percent. -24- 27 The Company's significant indebtedness could have important consequences, such as (i) limiting the Company's ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and general purposes, (ii) requiring the Company to dedicate a substantial portion of its cash flow from operations to payments on its indebtedness, (iii) making the Company more vulnerable to economic downturns, limiting its ability to withstand competitive pressures and reducing its flexibility in responding to changing business and economic conditions, and (iv) limiting the Company's flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in its business and the industry in which it operates. AMR and American's credit ratings are significantly below investment grade. In February 2003, Moody's downgraded the senior implied rating for AMR, the senior unsecured ratings of both AMR and American and the ratings of most of American's secured debt. Also in February 2003, Standard & Poor's lowered its long-term corporate credit ratings for both AMR and American, lowered the senior secured and unsecured debt ratings of AMR, and lowered the secured debt rating of American. American's short-term rating was withdrawn. Ratings on most of American's non-enhanced equipment trust certificates were also lowered. In March 2003, Standard & Poor's further lowered its long- term corporate credit ratings for both AMR and American, lowered the senior secured and unsecured debt ratings of AMR, and lowered the secured debt rating of American. Ratings on most of American's non- enhanced equipment trust certificates were also lowered. These previous reductions have increased the Company's borrowing costs. On June 9, 2003, Moody's affirmed the ratings of AMR and American, removed the ratings from review for possible downgrade, and gave the ratings a negative outlook. On June 20, 2003, Standard & Poor's raised its ratings of AMR and American and removed the ratings from CreditWatch. On September 4, 2003, Standard & Poor's lowered its credit ratings on some of American's enhanced equipment trust certificates as part of an industry wide downgrade of selected aircraft-backed debt collateralized wholly or partially by Boeing or McDonnell Douglas aircraft introduced into service during the 1980s, including Boeing 757-200 and McDonnell Douglas MD-80 aircraft. On October 22, 2003, Standard & Poor's revised the outlook on its long- term ratings on AMR and American to stable. Additional significant reductions in AMR's or American's credit ratings would further increase its borrowing or other costs and further restrict the availability of future financing. In March 2003, Standard & Poor's removed AMR's common stock from the S&P 500 index. American has a fully drawn $834 million credit facility that expires December 15, 2005. On March 31, 2003, American and certain lenders in such facility entered into a waiver and amendment that (i) waived, until May 15, 2003, the requirement that American pledge additional collateral to the extent the value of the existing collateral was insufficient under the terms of the facility, (ii) waived American's liquidity covenant for the quarter ended March 31, 2003, (iii) modified the financial covenants applicable to subsequent periods, and (iv) increased the applicable margin for advances under the facility. On May 15, 2003, American pledged an additional 30 (non-Section 1110 eligible) aircraft having an aggregate net book value as of April 30, 2003 of approximately $450 million. Pursuant to the modified financial covenants, American is required to maintain at least $1.0 billion of liquidity, consisting of unencumbered cash and short-term investments, for the second quarter 2003 and beyond. While the Company was in compliance with the covenant at September 30, 2003, if the Company is adversely affected by the risk factors discussed in Note 2 to the condensed consolidated financial statements or elsewhere in this Report, it is uncertain whether the Company will be able to satisfy this liquidity requirement through the expiration of the facility at the end of 2005. Any failure to satisfy this requirement, if not waived, would result in a default under this facility and could trigger defaults under other debt arrangements. In addition, as part of the modification of financial covenants, the required ratio of EBITDAR to fixed charges under the facility was reduced until the measurement period ending December 31, 2004, and the next test of such cash flow coverage ratio was postponed until March 31, 2004. The effective interest rate on the facility as of September 30, 2003 is 4.68 percent and will be reset on March 17, 2004. At American's option, interest on the facility can be calculated on one of several different bases. In most instances, American would anticipate choosing a floating rate based upon LIBOR. -25- 28 In April 2003, the President signed the Emergency Wartime Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2003 (the Act), which includes aviation-related assistance provisions. The Act authorized payment of (i) $100 million to compensate air carriers for the direct costs associated with the strengthening of flight deck doors and locks and (ii) $2.3 billion to reimburse air carriers for increased security costs, which was distributed in proportion to the amounts each carrier had paid or collected in passenger security and air carrier security fees to the Transportation Security Administration as of the Act's enactment (the Security Fee Reimbursement). In addition, the Act suspended the collection of the passenger security fee from June 1, 2003 until September 30, 2003 and authorized the extension of war-risk insurance through August 31, 2004 (and permits further extensions until December 31, 2004). The Act also limits the total cash compensation for the two most highly compensated named executive officers in 2002 for certain airlines, including the Company, during the period April 1, 2003 to April 1, 2004 to the amount of salary received by such officers, or their successors, in 2002. A violation of this executive compensation provision would require the carrier to repay the government for the amount of the Security Fee Reimbursement. The Company does not anticipate any difficulties in complying with this limitation on executive compensation and believes the likelihood of repaying the government for the amount of the Security Fee Reimbursement is remote. The Company's Security Fee Reimbursement was $358 million (net of payments to independent regional affiliates) and was recorded as a reduction to operating expenses during the second quarter of 2003. The Company's compensation for the direct costs associated with strengthening flight deck doors was $23 million and was recorded as a basis reduction to capitalized flight equipment in the third quarter of 2003. The Company has restricted cash and short-term investments related to projected workers' compensation obligations and various other obligations of $540 million as of September 30, 2003. In the first quarter of 2003, the Company redeemed $339 million of tax-exempt bonds that were backed by standby letters of credit secured by restricted cash and short-term investments resulting in a reduction in restricted cash and short-term investments. Of the $339 million of tax-exempt bonds that were redeemed, $253 million were accounted for as operating leases. Payments to redeem these tax-exempt special facility revenue bonds are generally considered prepaid facility rentals and reduce future operating lease commitments. The remaining $86 million of tax- exempt bonds that were redeemed were accounted for as debt and had original maturities in 2014 through 2024. As of September 30, 2003, the Company has approximately $241 million in fuel prepayments and credit card holdback deposits classified as Other current assets and Other assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheet. As discussed in Note 9 to the condensed consolidated financial statements, the Company reached concessionary agreements with certain lessors. The Vendor Agreements with these lessors affected the payments, lease term, and other conditions of certain leases. As a result of these changes to the payment and lease terms, 30 leases which were previously accounted for as operating leases were converted to capital leases, and one lease which was previously accounted for as a capital lease was converted to an operating lease. The remaining leases did not change from their original classification. The Company recorded the new capital leases at the fair value of the respective assets being leased. These changes did not have a significant effect on the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheet. In addition, certain of the Vendor Agreements provide that the Company's obligations under the related lease revert to the original terms if certain events occur prior to December 31, 2005, including: (i) an event of default under the related lease (which generally occurs only if a payment default occurs), (ii) an event of loss with respect to the related aircraft, (iii) rejection by the Company of the lease under the provisions of Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code or (iv) the Company's filing for bankruptcy under Chapter 7 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. If any one of these events were to occur, the Company would be responsible for approximately $17 million in additional operating lease payments and $6 million in additional payments related to capital leases as of September 30, 2003. This amount will increase to approximately $119 million in operating lease payments and $111 million in payments related to capital leases prior to the expiration of the provision on December 31, 2005. Such amounts are being treated as contingent rentals and will only be recognized if they become due. -26- 29 As part of the Vendor Agreements discussed in Note 2 to the condensed consolidated financial statements, American sold 33 Fokker 100 aircraft (with a minimal net book value) in the third quarter of 2003. American also issued a $23 million non-interest-bearing note, payable in installments and maturing in December 2010, and entered into short- term leases on these aircraft. Furthermore, the Company issued shares of AMR common stock as discussed in Note 2 to the condensed consolidated financial statements. In exchange, approximately $130 million of debt related to certain of the Fokker 100 aircraft was restructured. However, the agreement contains provisions that would require American to repay additional amounts of the original debt if certain events occur prior to December 31, 2005, including: (i) an event of default (which generally occurs only if a payment default occurs), (ii) an event of loss with respect to the related aircraft, (iii) rejection by the Company of the lease under the provisions of Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code or (iv) the Company's filing for bankruptcy under Chapter 7 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. As a result of this transaction, including the sale of the 33 Fokker 100 aircraft, and the termination of the Company's interest rate swap agreements related to the debt that has been restructured, the Company recognized a gain of approximately $68 million in the third quarter of 2003. If the conditions described above do not occur, the Company expects to recognize an additional gain of approximately $37 million in December 2005. Net cash provided by operating activities in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2003 was $809 million, an increase of $1.3 billion over the same period in 2002. Included in net cash provided by operating activities the first nine months of 2003 was the receipt of a $572 million federal tax refund and the receipt of $358 million from the government under the Act. Included in net cash used by operating activities for the first nine months of 2002 was approximately $658 million received by the Company as a result of the utilization of its 2001 NOLs. Capital expenditures for the first nine months of 2003 were $1.1 billion, $649 million of which was seller financed, and included the acquisition of nine Boeing 767-300ERs, two Boeing 777-200 ERs, 16 Embraer 140s and six Bombardier CRJ-700 aircraft. In June 2003, the Company sold its interest in Worldspan, a computer reservations company, for $180 million in cash and a $39 million promissory note, resulting in a gain of $17 million which is included in Other income (loss) in the consolidated statement of operations. As of September 30, 2003, the Company had commitments to acquire the following aircraft: six Embraer regional jets and five Bombardier CRJ- 700s in 2003; an aggregate of 74 Embraer regional jets and six Bombardier CRJ-700s in 2004 through 2006; and an aggregate of 47 Boeing 737-800s and nine Boeing 777-200ERs in 2006 through 2010. Future payments for all aircraft, including the estimated amounts for price escalation, will approximate $217 million during the remainder of 2003, $755 million in 2004, $699 million in 2005 and an aggregate of approximately $2.7 billion in 2006 through 2010. The Company has pre-arranged financing or backstop financing for all of its aircraft deliveries through June 2005. Boeing Capital provided backstop financing for all Boeing aircraft deliveries in 2003. In return, American granted Boeing a security interest in certain advance payments previously made and in certain rights under the aircraft purchase agreement between American and Boeing. On July 16, 2003, the Company announced that it would reduce the size of its St. Louis hub, effective November 1, 2003. As a result of this action, the Company expects to record additional charges in the fourth quarter of 2003, as the reductions occur, primarily employee severance and benefits charges and facility exit costs. Furthermore, the Company expects to incur additional aircraft charges in the fourth quarter of 2003 related to the retirement of additional operating leased Boeing 757 aircraft. -27- 30 Special facility revenue bonds have been issued by certain municipalities, or entities established by the municipalities for the purpose of issuing the special facility revenue bonds, primarily to purchase equipment and improve airport facilities that are leased by American and accounted for as operating leases. Approximately $2.1 billion of these bonds (with total future payments of approximately $5.2 billion as of September 30, 2003) are guaranteed by American, AMR, or both. Approximately $730 million of these special facility revenue bonds contain mandatory tender provisions that require American to repurchase the bonds at various times through 2008. Although American has the right to remarket the bonds there can be no assurance that these bonds will be successfully remarketed. Any payments to redeem or purchase bonds that are not remarketed would generally be considered prepaid facility rentals and would reduce future operating lease commitments. Special facility revenue bonds with a principal balance of $198 million have mandatory tender provisions that will be triggered in November 2003. The Company anticipates that these bonds will not be remarketed at this time, but may be remarketed or refunded if market conditions become more favorable. The following table summarizes the Company's obligations and commitments as of September 30, 2003, to be paid in 2003 through 2007 (in millions): Nature of commitment 2003(6) 2004 2005 2006 2007 Operating lease payments for aircraft and facility obligations (1) $466 $1,086 $1,029 $963 $941 Firm aircraft commitments (2) 217 755 699 698 730 Fee per block hour commitments (3) 41 164 166 167 168 Long-term debt (4) 154 594 1,379 1,155 1,102 Capital lease obligations 45 321 252 252 187 Other commitments (5) - 158 158 158 158 Total obligations and commitments $923 $3,078 $3,683 $3,393 $3,286
(1) Certain special facility revenue bonds issued by municipalities - which are supported by operating leases executed by American - are guaranteed by AMR and American. (2) Substantially all of the 2003 and 2004 commitment is supported by committed financing. (3) Includes expected payments based on projected volumes rather than minimum required payments. (4) Excludes related interest amounts. (5) Includes noncancelable commitments to purchase goods or services, primarily information technology support. Other commitments for the remainder of 2003 are not significant. (6) Amounts are as of September 30, 2003. In addition to the commitments summarized above, the Company is required to make contributions to its defined benefit pension plans. These contributions are required under the minimum funding requirements of the Employee Retirement Pension Plan Income Security Act (ERISA). The Company's 2003 minimum required contributions to its defined benefit pension plans were approximately $186 million (all of which had been contributed by September 15, 2003) and the Company's estimated 2004 minimum required contributions to its defined benefit pension plans are between $550 and $650 million. In addition, in 2003, the Company has contributed $145 million to its defined contribution pension plans. Due to uncertainties regarding significant assumptions involved in estimating future required contributions to its defined benefit pension plans, such as pension plan benefit levels, interest rate levels and the amount and timing of asset returns, the Company is not able to reasonably estimate the amount of future required contributions to its defined benefit pension plans beyond 2004. However, based on the current regulatory environment and market conditions, the Company expects that its 2005 minimum required contributions to its defined benefit pension plans will significantly exceed its 2004 minimum required contributions. -28- 31 OTHER INFORMATION A provision in the scope clause of American's prior contract with the Allied Pilots Associations (APA) limited the number of available seat miles (ASMs) and block hours that could be flown under American's marketing code (AA) by American's regional carrier partners when American pilots are on furlough (the so-called ASM cap). To ensure that American remained in compliance with the ASM cap, American and AMR Eagle took several steps in 2002 to reduce the number of ASMs flown by American's wholly-owned commuter air carriers. As one of those measures, AMR Eagle signed a letter of intent to sell Executive Airlines, its San Juan-based subsidiary. Another provision in the prior APA contract limited to 67 the total number of regional jets with more than 44 seats that could be flown under the AA code by American's regional carrier partners. As AMR Eagle continued to accept previously-ordered Bombardier and Embraer regional jets this cap would have been reached in early 2003. To ensure that American remained in compliance with the 67-aircraft cap, AMR Eagle reached an agreement to dispose of 14 Embraer ERJ-145 aircraft from its fleet. Trans States Airlines, an AmericanConnection carrier, agreed to acquire these aircraft. Under the prior contract between AA and the APA, Trans States would have had to operate these aircraft under its AX code, rather than the AA* code, at its St. Louis hub. The Labor Agreement with the APA (one of the Labor Agreements), ratified in April 2003, modified the provisions in the APA contract described in the immediately preceding two paragraphs to give the Company more flexibility with its American Eagle operations. The limitations on the use of regional jets were substantially reduced and are now tied to 110 percent of the size of American's narrowbody aircraft fleet. As a consequence of these modifications, it is no longer necessary to use Trans States' AX marketing code on flights operated by Trans States as AmericanConnection, and AMR Eagle has discontinued its plans to sell Executive Airlines. In addition, AMR Eagle has revised its agreement to dispose of 14 Embraer ERJ-145 aircraft to include ten rather than 14 aircraft. The Company carries insurance for public liability, passenger liability, property damage and all-risk coverage for damage to its aircraft. As a result of the September 11, 2001 events, aviation insurers have significantly reduced the amount of insurance coverage available to commercial air carriers for liability to persons other than employees or passengers for claims resulting from acts of terrorism, war or similar events (war-risk coverage). At the same time, they have significantly increased the premiums for such coverage as well as for aviation insurance in general. The U.S. government has provided commercial war-risk insurance for U.S. based airlines until December 10, 2003 covering losses to employees, passengers, third parties and aircraft. The Company believes this insurance coverage will be extended beyond December 10, 2003 because the Act provides for the insurance to remain in place until August 31, 2004, and the Department of Transportation has stated its intent to do so. In addition, the Secretary of Transportation may extend the policy until December 31, 2004, at his discretion. However, there is no assurance that it will be extended. In the event the commercial insurance carriers further reduce the amount of insurance coverage available to the Company or significantly increase the cost of aviation insurance, or if the Government fails to renew the war-risk insurance that it provides, the Company's operations and/or financial position and results of operations would be materially adversely affected. -29- 32 FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION Statements in this report contain various forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which represent the Company's expectations or beliefs concerning future events. When used in this document and in documents incorporated herein by reference, the words "expects," "plans," "anticipates," "believes," and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, the Company's expectations concerning operations and financial conditions, including changes in capacity, revenues, and costs, expectations as to future financing needs, overall economic conditions and plans and objectives for future operations, the impact on the Company of the events of September 11, 2001 and of its results of operations for the past two years and the sufficiency of its financial resources to absorb that impact. Other forward-looking statements include statements which do not relate solely to historical facts, such as, without limitation, statements which discuss the possible future effects of current known trends or uncertainties, or which indicate that the future effects of known trends or uncertainties cannot be predicted, guaranteed or assured. All forward-looking statements in this report are based upon information available to the Company on the date of this report. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risk factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations. The following factors, in addition to other possible factors not listed, could cause the Company's actual results to differ materially from those expressed in forward- looking statements: the uncertain financial and business environment the Company faces; the struggling economy; high fuel prices and the availability of fuel; the residual effects of the war in Iraq; conflicts in the Middle East; historically low fare levels and the general competitive environment; the ability of the Company to implement its restructuring program and the effect of the program on operational performance and service levels; uncertainties with respect to the Company's international operations; changes in its business strategy; actions by U.S. or foreign government agencies; the possible occurrence of additional terrorist attacks; another outbreak of SARS; the inability of the Company to satisfy existing liquidity requirements or other covenants in certain of its credit agreements; and the availability of future financing. Additional information concerning these and other factors is contained in the Company's Securities and Exchange Commission filings, including but not limited to the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 and the Form 10-Qs for the quarters ended March 31, 2003 and June 30, 2003. Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk Market Risk Sensitive Instruments and Positions Except as discussed below, there have been no material changes in market risk from the information provided in Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk of the Company's 2002 Form 10-K. The risk inherent in the Company's fuel related market risk sensitive instruments and positions is the potential loss arising from adverse changes in the price of fuel. The sensitivity analysis presented does not consider the effects that such adverse changes may have on overall economic activity, nor does it consider additional actions management may take to mitigate the Company's exposure to such changes. Actual results may differ. Aircraft Fuel The Company's earnings are affected by changes in the price and availability of aircraft fuel. In order to provide a measure of control over price and supply, the Company trades and ships fuel and maintains fuel storage facilities to support its flight operations. The Company also manages the price risk of fuel costs primarily by using jet fuel, heating oil, and crude swap and option contracts. As of September 30, 2003, the Company had hedged approximately 28 percent of its expected fuel needs for the remainder of 2003, approximately 20 percent of its expected first quarter 2004 fuel needs and an insignificant percentage of its expected fuel needs beyond the first quarter of 2004, compared to approximately 32 percent of its estimated 2003 fuel requirements, 15 percent of its estimated 2004 fuel requirements, and approximately four percent of its estimated 2005 fuel requirements hedged at December 31, 2002. Beginning in March 2003, the Company revised its hedging strategy and, in June 2003, terminated substantially all of its contracts with maturities beyond March 2004. Commencing in October 2003, the Company began to enter into new fuel hedging contracts with maturities beyond March 2004 for a portion of its future fuel requirements. The Company's reduced credit rating has limited its ability to enter into certain types of fuel hedge contracts. A further deterioration of its credit rating or liquidity position may negatively affect the Company's ability to hedge fuel in the future. For additional information see Note 16 to the condensed consolidated financial statements. -30- 33 Item 4. Controls and Procedures An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management, including the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls as of September 30, 2003. Based on that evaluation, the Company's management, including the CEO and CFO, concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective. There have been no significant changes in the Company's internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls. -31- 34 PART II: OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings On July 26, 1999, a class action lawsuit was filed, and in November 1999 an amended complaint was filed, against AMR Corporation, American Airlines, Inc., AMR Eagle Holding Corporation, Airlines Reporting Corporation, and the Sabre Group Holdings, Inc. in the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Western Division (Westways World Travel, Inc. v. AMR Corp., et al.). The lawsuit alleges that requiring travel agencies to pay debit memos to American for violations of American's fare rules (by customers of the agencies): (1) breaches the Agent Reporting Agreement between American and AMR Eagle and the plaintiffs; (2) constitutes unjust enrichment; and (3) violates the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act of 1970 (RICO). The certified class includes all travel agencies who have been or will be required to pay money to American for debit memos for fare rules violations from July 26, 1995 to the present. The plaintiffs seek to enjoin American from enforcing the pricing rules in question and to recover the amounts paid for debit memos, plus treble damages, attorneys' fees, and costs. The Company intends to vigorously defend the lawsuit. Although the Company believes that the litigation is without merit, a final adverse court decision could impose restrictions on the Company's relationships with travel agencies which could have an adverse impact on the Company. On May 13, 1999, the United States (through the Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice) sued AMR Corporation, American Airlines, Inc., and AMR Eagle Holding Corporation in federal court in Wichita, Kansas (United States v. AMR Corporation, et al, No. 99-1180-JTM, United States District Court for the District of Kansas). The lawsuit alleges that American unlawfully monopolized or attempted to monopolize airline passenger service to and from Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport (DFW) by increasing service when new competitors began flying to DFW, and by matching these new competitors' fares. The Department of Justice seeks to enjoin American from engaging in the alleged improper conduct and to impose restraints on American to remedy the alleged effects of its past conduct. On April 27, 2001, the U.S. District Court for the District of Kansas granted American's motion for summary judgment. On June 26, 2001, the U.S. Department of Justice appealed the granting of American's motion for summary judgment (United States v. AMR Corporation, et al, No. 01-3203, United States District Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit), and on September 23, 2002, the parties presented oral arguments to the 10th Circuit Court of Appeals, which affirmed the summary judgment on July 3, 2003. The U.S Department of Justice has indicated that it does not intend to appeal the decision of the 10th Circuit Court of Appeals. Between May 14, 1999 and June 7, 1999, seven class action lawsuits were filed against AMR Corporation, American Airlines, Inc., and AMR Eagle Holding Corporation in the United States District Court in Wichita, Kansas seeking treble damages under federal and state antitrust laws, as well as injunctive relief and attorneys' fees (King v. AMR Corp., et al.; Smith v. AMR Corp., et al.; Team Electric v. AMR Corp., et al.; Warren v. AMR Corp., et al.; Whittier v. AMR Corp., et al.; Wright v. AMR Corp., et al.; and Youngdahl v. AMR Corp., et al.). Collectively, these lawsuits allege that American unlawfully monopolized or attempted to monopolize airline passenger service to and from DFW by increasing service when new competitors began flying to DFW, and by matching these new competitors' fares. Two of the suits (Smith and Wright) also allege that American unlawfully monopolized or attempted to monopolize airline passenger service to and from DFW by offering discounted fares to corporate purchasers, by offering a frequent flyer program, by imposing certain conditions on the use and availability of certain fares, and by offering override commissions to travel agents. The suits propose to certify several classes of consumers, the broadest of which is all persons who purchased tickets for air travel on American into or out of DFW from 1995 to the present. On November 10, 1999, the District Court stayed all of these actions pending developments in the case brought by the Department of Justice (see above description). To date no class has been certified. The Company intends to defend these lawsuits vigorously. One or more final adverse court decisions imposing restrictions on the Company's ability to respond to competitors or awarding substantial money damages would have an adverse impact on the Company. -32- 35 On May 17, 2002, the named plaintiffs in Hall, et al. v. United Airlines, et al., pending in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina, filed an amended complaint alleging that between 1995 and the present, American and over 15 other defendant airlines conspired to reduce commissions paid to U.S.-based travel agents in violation of Section 1 of the Sherman Act. The court granted class action certification to the plaintiff on September 17, 2002, defining the plaintiff class as all travel agents in the United States, Puerto Rico, and the United States Virgin Islands, who, at any time from October 1, 1997 to the present, issued tickets, miscellaneous change orders, or prepaid ticket advices for travel on any of the defendant airlines. The case is stayed as to US Airways and United Air Lines, since they filed for bankruptcy. American is vigorously defending the lawsuit. Defendant carriers filed a motion for summary judgment on December 10, 2002. Trial is set to begin on February 2, 2004. A final adverse court decision awarding substantial money damages or placing restrictions on the Company's commission policies or practices would have an adverse impact on the Company. Between April 3, 2003 and June 5, 2003 three lawsuits were filed by travel agents who have opted out of the Hall class action (above) to pursue their claims individually against American Airlines, Inc., other airline defendants, and in one case against certain airline defendants and Orbitz LLC. (Tam Travel et. al., v. Delta Air Lines et. al., in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California - San Francisco (51 individual agencies), Paula Fausky d/b/a Timeless Travel v. American Airlines, et. al, in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio Eastern Division (29 agencies) and Swope Travel et al. v. Orbitz et. al. in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas Beaumont Division (6 agencies)). Collectively, these lawsuits seek damages and injunctive relief alleging that the certain airline defendants and Orbitz LLC: (i) conspired to prevent travel agents from acting as effective competitors in the distribution of airline tickets to passengers in violation of Section 1 of the Sherman Act; (ii) conspired to monopolize the distribution of common carrier air travel between airports in the United States in violation of Section 2 of the Sherman Act; and that (iii) between 1995 and the present, the airline defendants conspired to reduce commissions paid to U.S.-based travel agents in violation of Section 1 of the Sherman Act. American is vigorously defending these lawsuits. A final adverse court decision awarding substantial money damages or placing restrictions on the Company's distribution practices would have an adverse impact on the Company. On April 26, 2002, six travel agencies filed Albany Travel Co., et al. v. Orbitz, LLC, et al., in the United States District Court for the Central District of California against American, United Air Lines, Delta Air Lines, and Orbitz, LLC, alleging that American and the other defendants: (i) conspired to prevent travel agents from acting as effective competitors in the distribution of airline tickets to passengers in violation of Section 1 of the Sherman Act; and (ii) conspired to monopolize the distribution of common carrier air travel between airports in the United States in violation of Section 2 of the Sherman Act. The named plaintiffs seek to certify a nationwide class of travel agents, but no class has yet been certified. American is vigorously defending the lawsuit. On November 25, 2002, the District Court stayed this case pending a judgment in Hall et. al. v. United Airlines, et. al. (see above description). A final adverse court decision awarding substantial money damages or placing restrictions on the Company's distribution practices would have an adverse impact on the Company. On April 25, 2002, a Quebec travel agency filed a motion seeking a declaratory judgment of the Superior Court in Montreal, Canada (Voyages Montambault (1989) Inc. v. International Air Transport Association, et al.), that American and the other airline defendants owe a "fair and reasonable commission" to the agency, and that American and the other airline defendants breached alleged contracts with the agency by adopting policies of not paying base commissions. The motion was subsequently amended to add 40 additional travel agencies as petitioners. The current defendants are the International Air Transport Association, the Air Transport Association of Canada, Air Canada, American, America West Airlines, Delta Air Lines, Grupo TACA, Northwest Airlines/KLM Airlines, United Airlines, and Continental Airlines. American is vigorously defending the lawsuit. Although the Company believes that the litigation is without merit, a final adverse court decision granting declaratory relief could expose the Company to claims for substantial money damages or force the Company to pay agency commissions, either of which would have an adverse impact on the Company. -33- 36 On May 13, 2002, the named plaintiffs in Always Travel, et. al. v. Air Canada, et. al., pending in the Federal Court of Canada, Trial Division, Montreal, filed a statement of claim alleging that between 1995 and the present, American, the other defendant airlines, and the International Air Transport Association conspired to reduce commissions paid to Canada-based travel agents in violation of Section 45 of the Competition Act of Canada. The named plaintiffs seek to certify a nationwide class of travel agents. Plaintiffs have filed a motion for class certification, but that motion has not yet been decided. American is vigorously defending the lawsuit. A final adverse court decision awarding substantial money damages or placing restrictions on the Company's commission policies would have an adverse impact on the Company. On August 14, 2002, a class action lawsuit was filed against American Airlines, Inc. in the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Western Division (All World Professional Travel Services, Inc. v. American Airlines, Inc.). The lawsuit alleges that requiring travel agencies to pay debit memos for refunding tickets after September 11, 2001: (1) breaches the Agent Reporting Agreement between American and plaintiff; (2) constitutes unjust enrichment; and (3) violates the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act of 1970 (RICO). The as yet uncertified class includes all travel agencies who have or will be required to pay moneys to American for an "administrative service charge," "penalty fee," or other fee for processing refunds on behalf of passengers who were unable to use their tickets in the days immediately following the resumption of air carrier service after the tragedies on September 11, 2001. The plaintiff seeks to enjoin American from collecting the debit memos and to recover the amounts paid for the debit memos, plus treble damages, attorneys' fees, and costs. The Company intends to vigorously defend the lawsuit. Although the Company believes that the litigation is without merit, a final adverse court decision could impose restrictions on the Company's relationships with travel agencies which could have an adverse impact on the Company. On August 19, 2002, a class action lawsuit was filed, and on May 7, 2003 an amended complaint was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (Power Travel International, Inc. v. American Airlines, Inc., et al.) against American, Continental Airlines, Delta Air Lines, United Airlines, and Northwest Airlines, alleging that American and the other defendants breached their contracts with the agency and were unjustly enriched when these carriers at various times reduced their base commissions to zero. The as yet uncertified class includes all travel agencies accredited by the Airlines Reporting Corporation "whose base commissions on airline tickets were unilaterally reduced to zero by" the defendants. The case is stayed as to United Air Lines, since it filed for bankruptcy. American is vigorously defending the lawsuit. Although the Company believes that the litigation is without merit, a final adverse court decision awarding substantial money damages or forcing the Company to pay agency commissions would have an adverse impact on the Company. Miami-Dade County (the County) is currently investigating and remediating various environmental conditions at the Miami International Airport (MIA) and funding the remediation costs through landing fees and various cost recovery methods. American Airlines, Inc. and AMR Eagle have been named as potentially responsible parties (PRPs) for the contamination at MIA. During the second quarter of 2001, the County filed a lawsuit against 17 defendants, including American Airlines, Inc., in an attempt to recover its past and future cleanup costs (Miami-Dade County, Florida v. Advance Cargo Services, Inc., et al. in the Florida Circuit Court). In addition to the 17 defendants named in the lawsuit, 243 other agencies and companies were also named as PRPs and contributors to the contamination. American's and AMR Eagle's portion of the cleanup costs cannot be reasonably estimated due to various factors, including the unknown extent of the remedial actions that may be required, the proportion of the cost that will ultimately be recovered from the responsible parties, and uncertainties regarding the environmental agencies that will ultimately supervise the remedial activities and the nature of that supervision. The Company is vigorously defending the lawsuit. -34- 37 PART II Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds On September 23, 2003, the Company sold $300 million principal amount of its 4.25% Senior Convertible Notes due 2023 to Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. for $292.5 million (net of initial purchaser's discounts of $7.5 million). The notes were issued in a private placement under the exemption from registration set forth in section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933. Citigroup informed the Company that the notes were resold to "qualified institutional buyers", as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act, in transactions exempt from registration in accordance with Rule 144A. Each note is convertible into AMR common stock at a conversion rate of 57.61 shares per $1,000 principal amount of notes (which represents an equivalent conversion price of $17.36 per share), subject to adjustment in certain circumstances. These notes are guaranteed by American. The Company expects to use the proceeds of the sale for working capital and general corporate purposes. The notes are convertible under certain circumstances, including if (i) the closing sale price of the Company's common stock reaches a certain level for a specified period of time, (ii) the trading price of the notes as a percentage of the closing sale price of the Company's common stock falls below a certain level for a specified period of time, (iii) the Company calls the notes for redemption, or (iv) certain corporate transactions occur. Holders of the notes may require the Company to repurchase all or any portion of the notes on September 23, 2008, 2013 and 2018 at a purchase price equal to the principal amount of the notes being purchased plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of purchase. The Company may pay the purchase price in cash, common stock or a combination of cash and common stock. After September 23, 2008, the Company may redeem all or any portion of the notes for cash at a price equal to the principal amount of the notes being redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest as of the redemption date. Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders The owners of 133,307,282 shares of common stock, or 85 percent of shares outstanding, were represented at the annual meeting of stockholders on May 21, 2003 at the American Airlines Training & Conference Center, Flagship Auditorium, 4501 Highway 360 South, Fort Worth, Texas. Elected as directors of the Corporation, each receiving a minimum of 121,000,000 votes were: Gerard J. Arpey Ann McLaughlin Korologos John W. Bachmann Michael A. Miles David L. Boren Philip J. Purcell Edward A. Brennan Joe M. Rodgers Armando M. Codina Judith Rodin, Ph.D. Earl G. Graves Roger T. Staubach Stockholders ratified the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as independent auditors for the Corporation for 2003. The vote was 130,625,037 in favor, 2,471,054 against and 211,191 abstaining. A stockholder proposal to recommend that the Company affirm its political non-partisanship - submitted by Mrs. Evelyn Y. Davis - was defeated. The vote was 3,276,672 in favor, 48,695,235 against, 3,996,780 abstaining, and 77,338,595 not voting. A stockholder proposal to recommend that the Company annually submit to a shareholder vote any poison pill adopted since the previous annual meeting - submitted by Mr. John Chevedden - was approved. The vote was 29,464,351 in favor, 25,991,408 against, 512,928 abstaining and 77,338,595 not voting. -35- 38 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K The following exhibits are included herein: 3.1 Amendments to the AMR Corporation Certificate of Incorporation. 3.2 Bylaws of AMR Corporation, amended as of April 24, 2003. 10.1 Current form of Stock Option Agreement under the 1998 Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended. 12 Computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002. 13.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a). 13.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a). 32 Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) and section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of section 1350, chapter 63 of title 18, United States Code). Form 8-Ks filed under Item 5 - Other Events On July 3, 2003, AMR filed an amended report on Form 8-K to provide additional information regarding the unit cost expectations provided in its June 25, 2003 report on Form 8-K. On August 1, 2003, AMR filed a report on Form 8-K to provide unit revenue expectations for July, capacity estimates for the remainder of 2003 and 2004 and highlights of an agreement with Sabre covering American Airlines' participation in Sabre's Direct Connect Availability program. On September 18, 2003, AMR filed a report on Form 8-K relating to a press release issued by AMR to announce the pricing of a private placement to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 of $300 million principal amount of 4.25 percent senior convertible notes due 2023. Form 8-Ks furnished under Item 9 - Regulation FD Disclosure On July 11, 2003, AMR furnished a report on Form 8-K to announce AMR's intent to host a conference call on July 16, 2003 with the financial community relating to its second quarter 2003 results. On September 29, 2003, AMR furnished a report on Form 8-K to announce AMR's intent to host a conference call on October 22, 2003 with the financial community relating to its third quarter 2003 results. Form 8-Ks filed under Item 12 - Disclosure of Results of Operations and Financial Condition On July 16, 2003, AMR filed a report on Form 8-K to furnish a press release issued by AMR to announce its second quarter 2003 results. -36- 39 Signature Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. AMR CORPORATION Date: October 24, 2003 BY: /s/ Jeffrey C. Campbell Jeffrey C. Campbell Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer -37-
 40
                                                   Exhibit 3.1

                    Certificate of Amendment
                             To The
                  Certificate of Incorporation
                               Of
                         AMR Corporation

                 Pursuant to Section 242 of the
        General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware

          We, the undersigned Anne H.  McNamara, Senior Vice
President and General Counsel of AMR Corporation, and Charles D.
MarLett, Corporate Secretary of AMR Corporation, a corporation
organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware (the "Corporation"), hereby certify as follows:

          1.   The first paragraph of Article FOURTH of the Certificate of
               Incorporation of the Corporation is hereby amended to read in its
               entirety as follows:

                    "FOURTH: the total number of shares of
                    all classes of stock which the
                    Corporation shall have authority to
                    issue is 770,000,000 shares, of which
                    20,000,000 shares shall be shares of
                    Preferred Stock without par
                    value(hereinafter called "Preferred
                    Stock") and 750,000,000 shares shall be
                    shares of Common Stock of the par value
                    of $1.00 per share (hereinafter called
                    "Common Stock")."

          2.   The amendment herein set forth was duly adopted in
               accordance with the provisions of Section 242 of the General
               Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

          3.   This amendment shall be effective on May 26, 1998.

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this certificate has been executed
and attested by the undersigned this 26th day of May, 1998.


                                        /s/ Anne H.  McNamara
                                        Anne H.  McNamara
                                        Senior Vice President and
                                        General Counsel

ATTEST:

 /s/ Charles D.  MarLett
Charles D.  MarLett
Corporate Secretary



 41
         CERTIFICATE OF RETIREMENT OF CERTAIN SHARES OF
         SERIES A CUMULATIVE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK

                               OF

                         AMR CORPORATION

             Pursuant to Section 243 of the General
            Corporation Law of the State of Delaware

          We, Anne H.  McNamara, Senior Vice President and
General Counsel, and Charles D.  MarLett, Corporate Secretary, of
AMR Corporation, a corporation organized and existing under the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the
"Corporation"), in accordance with the provisions of Section 243
thereof, DO HEREBY CERTIFY:

          FIRST: That 2,040,738 shares (the "Retired Shares") of
Series A Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock ("Series A
Convertible Preferred Stock") have been reacquired by the
Corporation and that, pursuant to the Certificate of Designation
filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on
February 3, 1993, the Retired Shares have been retired as such
series and have the status of authorized but unissued shares of
the Corporation's capital stock.

          SECOND: That the Certificate of Designation provides
that the Retired Shares may be reissued as the Corporation=s
preferred stock but prohibits reissuance of the Retired Shares as
part of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock.

          THIRD: This Certificate shall be effective upon its
filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in
accordance with Section 103 of the General Corporation Law of the
State of Delaware.

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, we have executed and subscribed
this Certificate and do affirm the foregoing as true under the
penalties of perjury, this   11th   day of January, 1995.

[Seal]
                                   /s/ Anne H.  McNamara
                                   Anne H.  McNamara
                                   Senior Vice President and
                                   General Counsel

ATTEST:

/s/ Charles D.  MarLett
Charles D.  MarLett
Corporate Secretary

 42                                          Exhibit 3.2

                         AMR CORPORATION

                              BYLAWS

                   (As amended April 24, 2003)

                            ARTICLE I

                             Offices

          The registered office of the corporation in the State of

Delaware is to be located in the City of Wilmington, County of New

Castle.  The corporation may have other offices within and without

the State of Delaware.

                            ARTICLE II

                     Meetings of Stockholders

          Section  l.      Annual Meetings.  An annual meeting  of

stockholders to elect directors and to take action upon such other

matters  as may properly come before the meeting shall be held  on

the third Wednesday in May of each year, or on such other day, and

at  such  time and at such place, within or without the  State  of

Delaware,  as the board of directors or the chairman of the  board

may from time to time fix.

          Any  stockholder  wishing to bring a  matter  before  an

annual  meeting  must notify the secretary of the  corporation  of

such fact not less than sixty nor more than ninety days before the

date  of  the meeting.  Such notice shall be in writing and  shall

set  forth the business proposed to be brought before the meeting,

shall   identify   the   stockholder  and   shall   disclose   the

stockholder's interest in the proposed business.

          Section  2.     Special Meetings.  A special meeting  of

stockholders  shall be called by the secretary upon receipt  of  a

request in writing of the board of directors, the chairman of  the

board  or  the president.  Any such meeting shall be held  at  the

principal business office of the corporation


 43

unless  the board shall name another place therefor, at  the  time

specified by the body or persons calling such meeting.

          Section   3.      Nominees  for  Election  as  Director.

Nominations for election as director, other than those made by  or

at the direction of the board of directors, must be made by timely

notice  to  the  secretary, setting forth as to each  nominee  the

information required to be included in a proxy statement under the

proxy  rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission.   If  such

election is to occur at an annual meeting of stockholders,  notice

shall  be timely if it meets the requirements of such proxy  rules

for  proposals of security holders to be presented  at  an  annual

meeting.   If  such election is to occur at a special  meeting  of

stockholders,  notice shall be timely if received  not  less  than

ninety days prior to such meeting.

          Section  4.     Notice of Meetings.  Written  notice  of

each meeting of stockholders shall be given which shall state  the

place, date and hour of the meeting, and, in the case of a special

meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is  called.

Unless  otherwise  provided by law, such notice shall  be  mailed,

postage  prepaid, to each stockholder entitled  to  vote  at  such

meeting,  at  his  address as it appears on  the  records  of  the

corporation, not less than ten nor more than sixty days before the

date  of the meeting.  When a meeting is adjourned to another time

or place, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the

time  and place thereof are announced at the meeting at which  the

adjournment  is  taken, unless the adjournment is  for  more  than

thirty days or a new record date is

fixed  for  the adjourned meeting, in which case a notice  of  the

adjourned  meeting  shall be given to each stockholder  of  record

entitled to vote at the meeting.

          Section  5.     Chairman and Secretary at Meetings.   At

any  meeting of stockholders the chairman of the board, or in  his

absence,  the  president, or if neither such person is  available,

then  a person designated by the board of directors, shall preside

at and act as chairman of the meeting.  The

 44

secretary,  or in his absence a person designated by the  chairman

of the meeting, shall act as secretary of the meeting.

          Section  6.      Proxies.  Each stockholder entitled  to

vote at a meeting of stockholders may authorize another person  or

persons to act for him by proxy, but no such proxy shall be  voted

or  acted  upon after three years from its date, unless the  proxy

provides for a longer period.

          Section   7.      Quorum.   At  all  meetings   of   the

stockholders the holders of one-third of the number of  shares  of

the  stock  issued and outstanding and entitled to  vote  thereat,

present  in  person  or represented by proxy, shall  constitute  a

quorum requisite for the election of directors and the transaction

of  other business, except as otherwise provided by law or by  the

certificate of incorporation or by any resolution of the board  of

directors creating any series of Preferred Stock.

          If  holders of the requisite number of shares to  consti

tute  a  quorum  shall not be present in person or represented  by

proxy at any meeting of stockholders, the stockholders entitled to

vote  thereat,  present in person or represented by  proxy,  shall

have  the power to adjourn the meeting from time to time  until  a

quorum  shall  be present or represented.  At any  such  adjourned

meeting  at  which  a quorum shall be present or represented,  any

business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the

meeting as originally notified.

          Section  8.     Voting.  At any meeting of stockholders,

except  as  otherwise  provided by law or by  the  certificate  of

incorporation  or  by  any resolution of the  board  of  directors

creating any series of Preferred Stock:

          (a)  Each holder of record of a share or shares of stock

on  the record date for determining stockholders entitled to  vote

at  such  meeting shall be entitled to one vote in  person  or  by

proxy for each share of stock so held.

 45

          (b)   Directors shall be elected by a plurality  of  the

votes cast by the holders of Common Stock, present in person or by

proxy.

          (c)   Each  other  question properly  presented  to  any

meeting  of  stockholders shall be decided by a  majority  of  the

votes cast on the question entitled to vote thereon.

          (d)   Elections of directors shall be by ballot but  the

vote upon any other question shall be by ballot only if so ordered

by the chairman of the meeting or if so requested by stockholders,

present in person or represented by proxy, entitled to vote on the

question  and  holding at least l0% of the shares so  entitled  to

vote.

          Section  9.      Action by Written Consent.   Any  stock

holder  seeking  to  act by written consent of stockholders  shall

notify  the secretary in writing of such intent and shall  request

the  board  of directors to fix a record date for determining  the

stockholders  entitled  to  vote by  consent.   The  notice  shall

specify the actions sought to be taken and, if the election of one

or  more  individuals as director is sought, shall include  as  to

each  nominee the information required to be included in  a  proxy

statement  under  the proxy rules of the Securities  and  Exchange

Commission.  Such record date shall not be more than ten (10) days

after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is

adopted by the board of directors.

          The board of directors shall promptly, but in all events

within  ten (10) days after the date on which the written  request

for  fixing a record date was received by the secretary,  adopt  a

resolution  fixing the record date.  If no record  date  has  been

fixed  by the board of directors within ten (10) days of the  date

on  which  such  a  request  is  received,  the  record  date  for

determining  stockholders entitled to vote  by  consent,  when  no

prior  action by the board of directors is required by  applicable

law,  shall  be  the first date on which a signed written  consent

setting  forth  the  action  taken or proposed  to  be  taken  was

delivered to the corporation by delivery to its registered  office

in the State of

 46

Delaware, its principal place of business, or any officer or agent

of the corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings

of  meetings of stockholders are recorded.  Delivery made  to  the

corporation's registered office shall be by hand or  by  certified

or  registered mail, return receipt requested.  If no record  date

has  been fixed by the board of directors and prior action by  the

board of directors is required by applicable law, the record  date

for determining stockholders entitled to vote by consent shall  be

at  the  close  of  business on the date on  which  the  board  of

directors adopts the resolution taking such prior action.

          Section l0.    List of Stockholders.  At least ten  days

before  every  meeting  of stockholders, a complete  list  of  the

stockholders  entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged  in  alpha

betical order, and showing the address of each stockholder and the

number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder  shall

be  prepared.  Such list shall be open to the examination  of  any

stockholder,  for  any  purpose germane  to  the  meeting,  during

ordinary business hours for a period of at least ten days prior to

the  meeting, either at a place within the city where the  meeting

is to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice of the

meeting, or, if not so specified, at the place where

the  meeting  is to be held.  The list shall also be produced  and

kept  at  the time and place of the meeting during the whole  time

thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present.

          Section ll.    Judges of Election.  Whenever a vote at a

meeting  of  stockholders shall be by ballot, or whenever  written

consent  to action is sought, the proxies and ballots or  consents

shall  be received and taken charge of, and all questions touching

on  the  qualification of voters and the validity of  proxies  and

consents  and  the  acceptance and rejection  of  votes  shall  be

decided  by  two judges of election.  In the case of a meeting  of

stockholders,  such judges of election shall be appointed  by  the

board  of  directors  before or at the meeting,  and  if  no  such

appointment shall have been made,

 47

then  by  the  stockholders at the meeting.   In  the  case  of  a

solicitation  of  consents,  such  judges  of  election  shall  be

appointed  by the board of directors on or before the record  date

for  determining the stockholders entitled to vote by consent, and

if  no such appointment shall have been made, then by the chairman

of  the  board or the president.  If for any reason either of  the

judges  of  election previously appointed shall fail to attend  or

refuse or be unable to serve, a judge of election in place of  any

so  failing  to  attend or refusing or unable to serve,  shall  be

appointed  by  the  board of directors, the  stockholders  at  the

meeting, the chairman of the board or the president.

                           ARTICLE III

                Directors:  Number, Election, Etc.

          Section  l.      Number.  The board of  directors  shall

consist  of  such number of members, not less than three,  as  the

board  of directors may from time to time determine by resolution,

plus such additional persons as the holders of the Preferred Stock

may be entitled from time to time,

pursuant  to  the  provisions of any resolution of  the  board  of

directors creating any series of Preferred Stock, to elect to  the

board of directors.

          Section  2.      Election,  Term, Vacancies.   Directors

shall  be elected each year at the annual meeting of stockholders,

except  as  hereinafter provided, and shall hold office until  the

next  annual election and until their successors are duly  elected

and   qualified.    Vacancies  and  newly  created   directorships

resulting  from any increase in the authorized number of directors

may  be  filled  by a majority of the directors  then  in  office,

although less than a quorum.

          Section 3.     Resignation.  Any director may resign  at

any time by giving written notice of such resignation to the board

of  directors,  the chairman of the board, the  president  or  the

secretary.   Any such resignation shall take effect  at  the  time

specified therein or, if no time be

 48

specified,  upon the receipt thereof by the board of directors  or

one of the above-named officers and, unless specified therein, the

acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to  make  it

effective.

          Section  4.      Removal.  Any director may  be  removed

from  office at any time, with or without cause, by a  vote  of  a

majority of a quorum of the stockholders entitled to vote  at  any

regular meeting or at any special meeting called for the purpose.

          Section  5.      Fees  and  Expenses.   Directors  shall

receive  such  fees and expenses as the board of  directors  shall

from time to time prescribe.

                            ARTICLE IV

                      Meetings of Directors

          Section  l.      Regular Meetings.  Regular meetings  of

the  board  of directors shall be held at the principal office  of

the  corporation, or at such other place (within  or  without  the

State of Delaware), and at such time, as may from time to time  be

prescribed by the board of directors or stockholders.   A  regular

annual  meeting  of  the board of directors for  the  election  of

officers  and the transaction of other business shall be  held  on

the  same day as the annual meeting of the stockholders or on such

other  day  and at such time and place as the board  of  directors

shall determine.  No notice need be given of any regular meeting.

          Section  2.      Special Meetings.  Special meetings  of

the  board  of  directors may be held at  such  place  (within  or

without  the State of Delaware) and at such time as may from  time

to  time  be  determined by the board of directors or  as  may  be

specified in the call and notice of any meeting.  Any such meeting

shall  be  held  at  the call of the chairman of  the  board,  the

president,  a  vice  president, the  secretary,  or  two  or  more

directors.   Notice  of a special meeting of  directors  shall  be

mailed  to each director at least three days prior to the  meeting

date, provided that in lieu thereof, notice may be given

 49

to  each  director  personally or by telephone, or  dispatched  by

telegraph, at least one day prior to the meeting date.

          Section  3.     Waiver of Notice.  In lieu of notice  of

meeting,  a  waiver thereof in writing, signed by  the  person  or

persons  entitled to said notice whether before or after the  time

stated  therein, shall be deemed equivalent thereto.  Any director

present in person at a meeting of the board of directors shall  be

deemed to have waived notice of the time and place of meeting.

          Section 4.     Action without Meeting.  Unless otherwise

restricted  by  the  certificate  of  incorporation,  any   action

required  or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the board  of

directors  or  of  any committee thereof may be  taken  without  a

meeting  if  all  members of the board of  directors  or  of  such

committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and the

writing  or writings are filed with the minutes of the proceedings

of the board of directors or of such committee.

          Section  5.      Quorum.  At all meetings of the  board,

one-third  of  the  total number of directors shall  constitute  a

quorum for the transaction of business.  The act of a majority  of

the  directors present at any meeting at which there is  a  quorum

shall  be  the  act of the board of directors, except  as  may  be

otherwise specifically provided by law.

          If at any meeting there is less than a quorum present, a

majority  of those present (or if only one be present,  then  that

one),  may  adjourn the meeting from time to time without  further

notice  other  than  announced at the meeting until  a  quorum  is

present.   At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum is present,

any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at

the meeting as originally scheduled.

          Section  6.      Business Transacted.  Unless  otherwise

indicated  in  the  notice  of meeting or  required  by  law,  the

certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the corporation, any and

all business may be transacted at any directors' meeting.

 50

                            ARTICLE V


                Powers of the Board of Directors

          The  management of all the property and business of  the

corporation and the regulation and government of its affairs shall

be  vested  in the board of directors.  In addition to the  powers

and   authorities   by  these  bylaws  and  the   certificate   of

incorporation expressly conferred on them, the board of  directors

may  exercise all such powers of the corporation and do  all  such

lawful acts and things as are not by law, or by the certificate of

incorporation  or  by  these bylaws directed  or  required  to  be

exercised or done by the stockholders.





                            ARTICLE VI

                            Committees

          Section l.     Reserved for future use.

          Section  2.     Audit Committee.  The board of directors

may,  by  resolution  passed by a majority  of  the  whole  board,

designate an audit committee, to consist of three or more members.

Each  member  of  the audit committee shall meet the  independence

standards set forth in the corporation's governance policies.   At

meetings of the audit committee, one-half of the members  of  such

committee  shall constitute a quorum requisite for the transaction

of any business of the audit committee.

          The  duties and responsibilities of the audit  committee

shall  be  set  forth in a charter that has been approved  by  the

board  of  directors  after  review  by  the  nominating/corporate

governance  committee.  Among the duties and  responsibilities  of

the  audit  committee are the following, to select the independent

auditors,  to  review  and approve the fees  to  be  paid  to  the

independent  auditors, to assess the adequacy  of  the  audit  and

accounting  procedures of the corporation, and such other  matters

as  may be set forth in the charter, delegated to it by the  board

of directors or required by law or

 51

regulation.   The  audit  committee shall periodically  meet  with

representatives of the independent auditors and with the  internal

auditor  of  the corporation separately or jointly.  In performing

its duties the audit committee may retain such professionals as it

deems necessary and appropriate.

          Section  3.      Compensation Committee.  The  board  of

directors  may, by resolution passed by a majority  of  the  whole

board, designate a compensation committee, to consist of three  or

more  directors.   Each member of the compensation committee shall

meet  the  independence standards set forth in  the  corporation's

governance  policies.  At meetings of the compensation  committee,

one-half  of  the  members of such committee  shall  constitute  a

quorum  requisite  for  the transaction of  any  business  of  the

compensation committee.

          The  duties  and  responsibilities of  the  compensation

committee  shall be set forth in a charter that has been  approved

by the board of directors after review by the nominating/corporate

governance  committee.  Among the duties and  responsibilities  of

the compensation committee are the following, from time to time to

review  and  make recommendations to the board of  directors  with

respect to the management remuneration policies of the corporation

including  but not limited to salary rates and fringe benefits  of

elected  officers and other remuneration plans such  as,  but  not

limited   to,   incentive  compensation,  deferred   compensation,

supplemental   executive  retirement  plans,  executive   benefits

termination agreements (as appropriate) and stock plans  and  such

other matters as may be set forth in the charter, delegated to  it

by  the board of directors or required by law or regulation.    In

performing its duties, the compensation committee may retain  such

professionals as it deems necessary and appropriate.

          Section    4.       Nominating/   Corporate   Governance

Committee.  The board of directors may, by resolution passed by  a

majority  of  the  whole board, designate a nominating/  corporate

governance committee, to consist of three or more directors.  Each

member of the nominating/

 52

corporate   governance  committee  shall  meet  the   independence

standards  set forth in the corporation's governance policies.  At

meetings  of  the nominating/corporate governance committee,  one-

half  of  the members of such committee shall constitute a  quorum

requisite  for the transaction of any business of the  nominating/

corporate governance committee.

          The  duties  and  responsibilities  of  the  nominating/

corporate  governance committee shall be set forth  in  a  charter

that  has  been  approved by the board of  directors.   Among  the

duties   and   responsibilities  of  the   nominating/   corporate

governance committee are the following, the periodic review of the

governance  policies of the board of directors, the  consideration

of  candidates  for  election  to  the  board  of  directors,  the

consideration of candidates for election as officers  of  the  and

such  other matters as may be set forth in the charter,  delegated

to  it by the board of directors or required by law or regulation.

In  performing  its  duties, the nominating/ corporate  governance

committee may retain such professionals as it deems necessary  and

appropriate.

          Section 5.     Committee Procedure, Seal.

          (a)   The  audit, compensation and nominating/ corporate

governance  committees shall keep regular minutes  of  their  meet

ings, which shall be reported to the board of directors, and shall

fix their own rules of procedures.

          (b)   The  audit, compensation and nominating/ corporate

governance  committees may each authorize the seal of the  corpora

tion to be affixed to all papers which may require it.

          (c)  In the absence, or disqualification, of a member of

any  committee,  the  members of that  committee  present  at  any

meeting  and not disqualified from voting, whether or  not  consti

tuting a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member(s) of  the

board  of  directors to act at the meeting in the  place  of  such

absent or disqualified member.

 53

          (d)   Each  committee may act in lieu of  a  meeting  by

means  of  a  unanimous written consent executed  by  all  of  the

members of the committee.

          Section   6.      Special  Committees.   The  board   of

directors  may,  from  time to time, by  resolution  passed  by  a

majority  of  the  whole  board, designate  one  or  more  special

committees.   Each such committee shall have such duties  and  may

exercise  such  powers  as are granted to  it  in  the  resolution

designating  the members thereof.  Each such committee  shall  fix

its own rules of procedure.

                            ARTICLE VII

                         Indemnification

          Section  l.      Nature of Indemnity.   The  corporation

shall  indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened

to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action,

suit  or  proceeding, whether civil, criminal,  administrative  or

investigative  by  reason of the fact that he is  or  was  or  has

agreed to become a director or officer of the corporation,  or  is

or  was  serving  or  has agreed to serve at the  request  of  the

corporation  as  a  director or officer, of  another  corporation,

partnership,  joint  venture, trust or  other  enterprise,  or  by

reason of any action alleged to have been taken or omitted in such

capacity, and may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is

threatened to be made a party to such an action by reason  of  the

fact  that  he  is or was or has agreed to become an  employee  or

agent  of  the corporation, or is or was serving or has agreed  to

serve at the request of the corporation as an employee or agent of

another  corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust  or  other

enterprise,   against   expenses  (including   attorneys'   fees),

judgments,  fines  and  amounts paid in  settlement  actually  and

reasonably  incurred by him or on his behalf  in  connection  with

such  action, suit or proceeding and any appeal therefrom,  if  he

acted  in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to  be

in  or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation,  and,

with  respect  to  any  criminal  action  or  proceeding  had   no

reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful; except  that

in  the  case  of  an action or suit by or in  the  right  of  the

corporation to procure a judgment in its

 54

favor  (l)  such  indemnification shall  be  limited  to  expenses

(including  attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably  incurred  by

such  person in the defense or settlement of such action or  suit,

and  (2) no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim,

issue  or  matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged

to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that

the  Delaware Court of Chancery or the court in which such  action

or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite

the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances

of  the  case,  such person is fairly and reasonably  entitled  to

indemnity  for such expenses which the Delaware Court of  Chancery

or such other court shall deem proper.

          The  termination  of any action, suit or  proceeding  by

judgment,  order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea  of  nolo

contendere  or  its  equivalent, shall not, of  itself,  create  a

presumption  that the person did not act in good faith  and  in  a

manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the

best  interests  of  the corporation, and,  with  respect  to  any

criminal  action  or proceeding, had reasonable cause  to  believe

that his conduct was unlawful.

          Section 2.     Successful Defense.  To the extent that a

director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation  has  been

successful  on the merits or otherwise in defense of  any  action,

suit  or  proceeding referred to in Section l hereof or in defense

of  any  claim,  issue or matter therein, he shall be  indemnified

against   expenses  (including  attorneys'  fees)   actually   and

reasonably incurred by him in connection therewith.

          Section  3.      Determination That  Indemnification  Is

Proper.

          (a)  Any indemnification of a director or officer of the

corporation  under Section 1 hereof (unless ordered  by  a  court)

shall  be made by the corporation unless a determination  is  made

that  indemnification of the director or officer is not proper  in

the circumstances because he has not met

 55

the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Section l

hereof.   Such  determination shall be made,  with  respect  to  a

director  or officer, (1) by a majority vote of the directors  who

are  not  parties to such action, suit or proceeding, even  though

less  than  a  quorum,  or (2) by a committee  of  such  directors

designated by a majority vote of such directors, even though  less

than  a quorum, or (3) if there are no such directors, or if  such

directors  so  direct, by independent legal counsel in  a  written

opinion, or (4) by the stockholders.

          (b)  Any indemnification of an employee or agent of  the

corporation  (who  is  not  also a  director  or  officer  of  the

corporation) under Section l hereof (unless ordered  by  a  court)

may   be  made  by  the  corporation  upon  a  determination  that

indemnification  of  the  employee  or  agent  is  proper  in  the

circumstances because such person has met the applicable  standard

of  conduct set forth in Section l hereof.  Such determination, in

the  case  of an employee or agent, may be made (1) in  accordance

with  the  procedures outlined in the second sentence  of  Section

3(a), or (2) by an officer of the corporation, upon delegation  of

such authority by a majority of the Board of Directors.

          Section  4.      Advance Payment of Expenses.   Expenses

(including  attorneys' fees) incurred by a director or officer  in

defending  any  civil, criminal, administrative  or  investigative

action,  suit  or proceeding shall be paid by the  corporation  in

advance  of  the  final  disposition  of  such  action,  suit   or

proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf  of  the

director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be

determined  that  he  is  not entitled to be  indemnified  by  the

corporation   as  authorized  in  this  Article.   Such   expenses

(including attorneys' fees) incurred by other employees and agents

may  be  so  paid upon such terms and conditions, if any,  as  the

corporation  deems  appropriate.   The  board  of  directors   may

authorize the corporation's counsel to represent a director,

 56

officer,  employee  or agent in any action,  suit  or  proceeding,

whether or not the corporation is a party to such action, suit  or

proceeding.

          Section  5.     Procedure for Indemnification  of  Direc

tors or Officers.  Any indemnification of a director or officer of

the  corporation  under Sections l and 2,  or  advance  of  costs,

charges and expenses of a director or officer under Section  4  of

this  Article, shall be made promptly, and in any event within  60

days, upon the written request of the director or officer.  If the

corporation fails to respond within 60 days, then the request  for

indemnification  shall  be deemed to be approved.   The  right  to

indemnification  or advances as granted by this Article  shall  be

enforceable  by the director or officer in any court of  competent

jurisdiction if the corporation denies such request, in  whole  or

in  part.  Such person's costs and expenses incurred in connection

with  successfully  establishing his right to indemnification,  in

whole or in part, in any such action shall also be indemnified  by

the  corporation.  It shall be a defense to any such action (other

than  an  action  brought to enforce a claim for  the  advance  of

costs, charges and expenses under Section 4 of this Article  where

the  required  undertaking,  if any,  has  been  received  by  the

corporation) that the claimant has not met the standard of conduct

set  forth in Section l of this Article, but the burden of proving

such defense shall be on the corporation.  Neither the failure  of

the  corporation (including its board of directors or a  committee

thereof,  its independent legal counsel, and its stockholders)  to

have made a determination prior to the commencement of such action

that   indemnification  of  the  claimant   is   proper   in   the

circumstances  because  he  has met  the  applicable  standard  of

conduct set forth in Section l of this Article, nor the fact  that

there   has  been  an  actual  determination  by  the  corporation

(including  its  board  of directors or a committee  thereof,  its

independent legal counsel, and its stockholders) that the claimant

has  not  met  such  applicable standard of conduct,  shall  be  a

defense  to  the action or create a presumption that the  claimant

has not met the applicable standard of conduct.

 57

          Section  6.     Survival; Preservation of Other  Rights.

The  foregoing indemnification provisions shall be deemed to be  a

contract  between  the  corporation and  each  director,  officer,

employee  and agent who serves in such capacity at any time  while

these  provisions  as  well  as the  relevant  provisions  of  the

Delaware  Corporation  Law  are  in  effect  and  any  repeal   or

modification thereof shall not affect any right or obligation then

existing  with  respect to any state of facts then  or  previously

existing  or  any  action,  suit,  or  proceeding  previously   or

thereafter  brought or threatened based in whole or in  part  upon

any  such  state  of facts.  Such a Acontract right@  may  not  be

modified  retroactively  without the  consent  of  such  director,

officer, employee or agent.

          The  indemnification provided by this Article VII  shall

not  be  deemed  exclusive  of any other  rights  to  which  those

indemnified  may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement,  vote  of

stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both  as  to

action  in  his  official capacity and as  to  action  in  another

capacity  while holding such office, and shall continue  as  to  a

person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent

and  shall  inure  to  the  benefit of the  heirs,  executors  and

administrators of such a person.

          Section   7.       Insurance.   The  corporation   shall

purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is  or

was  or  has agreed to become a director or officer of  the  corpo

ration, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation  as

a  director or officer of another corporation, partnership,  joint

venture,  trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted

against  him  and  incurred by him or on his behalf  in  any  such

capacity, or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the

corporation  would have the power to indemnify  him  against  such

liability under the provisions of this Article, provided that such

insurance  is  available on acceptable terms, which  determination

shall  be  made  by a vote of a majority of the  entire  board  of

directors.





 58

          Section 8.     Savings Clause.  If this Article  or  any

portion hereof shall be invalidated on any ground by any court  of

competent  jurisdiction, then the corporation  shall  nevertheless

indemnify each director or officer and may indemnify each employee

or  agent  of  the corporation as to costs, charges  and  expenses

(including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid  in

settlement with respect to any action, suit or proceeding, whether

civil,  criminal,  administrative or investigative,  including  an

action  by or in the right of the corporation, to the full  extent

permitted by any applicable portion of this Article that shall not

have  been  invalidated  and  to  the  full  extent  permitted  by

applicable law.

                           ARTICLE VIII

                             Officers

          Section l.     General.  The officers of the corporation

shall  be  the  chairman of the board, a vice  chairman,  a  chief

executive officer, a president, a chief operating officer, one  or

more  vice  presidents (including executive  vice  presidents  and

senior  vice presidents), a secretary, a controller, a  treasurer,

and  such other subordinate officers as may from time to  time  be

designated and elected by the board of directors.  As the board of

directors deems appropriate, it may decide not to appoint  a  vice

chairman,  a  chief  operating officer and/or  one  or  more  vice

presidents  (including executive vice presidents and  senior  vice

presidents).

          Section 2.     Other Offices.  The chairman of the board

shall  be  chosen by the board of directors from among  their  own

number.  The other officers of the corporation may or may  not  be

directors.

          Section 3.     Term.  Officers of the corporation  shall

be  elected by the board of directors and shall hold their  respec

tive offices during the pleasure of the board and any officer  may

be  removed at any time, with or without cause, by a vote  of  the

majority of the directors.  Each officer

 59

shall   hold   office  from  the  time  of  his  appointment   and

qualification until the next annual election of officers or  until

his  earlier  resignation  or removal except  that  upon  election

thereof  a  shorter  term  may  be  designated  by  the  board  of

directors.  Any officer may resign at any time upon written notice

to the corporation.

          Section   4.      Compensation.   The  compensation   of

officers of the corporation shall be fixed, from time to time,  by

the board of directors.

          Section  5.      Vacancy.  In case  any  office  becomes

vacant   by   death,  resignation,  retirement,  disqualification,

removal  from  office, or any other cause, the board of  directors

may  abolish  the office (except that of president, secretary  and

treasurer),  elect an officer to fill such vacancy  or  allow  the

office  to  remain vacant for such time as the board of  directors

deems appropriate.

                            ARTICLE IX

                        Duties of Officers

          Section  l.      Chairman of the Board,  Vice  Chairman,

Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Operating Officer.   The

chairman of the board shall preside at and act as chairman of  all

meetings of the board of directors and of the annual meeting.  The

chairman,  in conjunction with the chief executive officer,  shall

also  ensure that the other members of the board of directors  are

periodically advised as to the operations of the corporation.  The

chief  executive  officer of the corporation  shall  have  general

supervisory powers over all other officers, employees  and  agents

of  the corporation for the proper performance of their duties and

shall  otherwise have the general powers and duties of supervision

and management usually vested in the chief executive officer of  a

corporation.  The  vice chairman and the chief  operating  officer

shall  perform  such duties as shall be assigned to  each  by  the

chief  executive  officer. The president shall  have  the  general

powers and duties of

 60

supervision  and  management  of  the  corporation  as  the  chief

executive officer shall assign.  The chief executive officer shall

preside  at any meeting of the board of directors in the event  of

the absence of the chairman of the board.   Each of the offices of

(a) chairman,  (b) vice chairman, (c) chief executive officer, (d)

president or (e) chief operating officer may be filled by the same

and/or  different individuals. The office of chairman may, at  the

discretion  of the Board, have the title of  "Executive Chairman",

"Non-Executive Chairman" or other similar title.

          Section  2.      Vice Presidents.  Each  vice  president

(including  executive vice presidents and senior vice  presidents)

shall perform such duties as shall be assigned to him by the board

of directors, the chairman of the board or the president.

          Section  3.      Secretary.  The secretary shall  record

all  proceedings  of  the meetings of the corporation,  its  stock

holders  and the board of directors and shall perform  such  other

duties as shall be assigned to him by the board of directors,  the

chairman of the board, or the president.  Any part or all  of  the

duties  of the secretary may be delegated to one or more assistant

secretaries.

          Section 4.     Controller.  The controller shall perform

such  duties  as shall be assigned to him by the chairman  of  the

board,  the  president  or  such  vice  president  (including   an

executive  vice president or a senior vice president)  as  may  be

responsible  for financial matters.  Any or all of the  duties  of

the  controller may be delegated to one or more assistant  control

lers  or  may  be  assigned  to the vice president  (including  an

executive  vice  president  or a senior  vice  president)  who  is

responsible for financial matters.

          Section  5.      Treasurer.  The treasurer shall,  under

the  direction of the chairman of the board, the president or such

vice  president (including an executive vice president or a senior

vice  president) as may be responsible for financial matters, have

the  custody  of  the  funds and securities  of  the  corporation,

subject  to  such regulations as may be imposed by  the  board  of

directors.  He shall

  61

deposit, or have deposited, all monies and other valuable  effects

in  the  name  and  to  the  credit of  the  corporation  in  such

depositories as may be designated by the board of directors or  as

may  be  designated  by  the appropriate officers  pursuant  to  a

resolution of the board of directors.  He shall disburse, or  have

disbursed, the funds of the corporation as may be ordered  by  the

board  of directors or properly authorized officers, taking proper

vouchers therefor.  If required by the board of directors he shall

give  the corporation a bond in such sum and in such form and with

such  security  as may be satisfactory to the board of  directors,

for  the  faithful performance of the duties of  his  office.   He

shall perform such other duties as shall be assigned to him by the

board  of  directors, the chairman of the board, the president  or

such  vice president (including an executive vice president  or  a

senior  vice  president)  as  may  be  responsible  for  financial

matters.   Any  or  all  of the duties of  the  treasurer  may  be

delegated  to one or more assistant treasurers or may be  assigned

to the vice president (including an executive vice president or  a

senior vice president) who is responsible for financial matters.

          Section  6.      Other  Officers'  Duties.   Each  other

officer  shall  perform such duties and have such responsibilities

as  may be delegated to him by the superior officer to whom he  is

made  responsible by designation of the chairman of the  board  or

the president.

          Section  7.      Absence or Disability.   The  board  of

directors or the chairman of the board may delegate the powers and

duties  of any absent or disabled officer to any other officer  or

to  any  director for the time being.  In the event of the absence

or  temporary  disability  of  the  chairman  of  the  board,  the

president shall assume his powers and duties while he is absent or

so disabled.

                            ARTICLE X

                              Stock

 62

          Section  l.     Certificates.  Certificates of stock  of

the  corporation shall be signed by, or in the name of  the  corpo

ration  by,  the chairman of the board, the president  or  a  vice

president, and by the treasurer or an assistant treasurer, or  the

secretary or an assistant secretary of the corporation.   If  such

certificate is countersigned, (l) by a transfer agent  other  than

the  corporation or its employee, or (2) by a registrar other than

the  corporation or its employee, then any other signature on  the

certificate  may  be a facsimile.  In case any  officer,  transfer

agent,  or  registrar who has signed or whose facsimile  signature

has  been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to  be  such

officer,  transfer agent, or registrar before such certificate  is

issued,  it may be issued by the corporation with the same  effect

as  if  he were such officer, transfer agent, or registrar at  the

date of issue.

          Section  2.      Transfers.  Shares of  stock  shall  be

transferable  on  the books of the corporation by  the  holder  of

record thereof in person or by his attorney upon surrender of such

certificate  with  an  assignment  endorsed  thereon  or  attached

thereto  duly  executed  and with such proof  of  authenticity  of

signatures as the corporation may reasonably require.   The  board

of directors may

from time to time appoint such transfer agents or registrars as it

may  deem  advisable and may define their powers and duties.   Any

such  transfer agent or registrar need not be an employee  of  the

corporation.

          Section 3.     Record Holder.  The corporation may treat

the  holder of record of any shares of stock as the complete owner

thereof  entitled to receive dividends and vote such  shares,  and

accordingly shall not be bound to recognize any interest  in  such

shares  on the part of any other person, whether or not  it  shall

have notice thereof.

          Section  4.      Lost  and  Damaged  Certificates.   The

corporation  may  issue a new certificate of stock  to  replace  a

certificate  alleged  to  have been  lost,  stolen,  destroyed  or

mutilated upon such terms and conditions as the board of directors

may from time to time prescribe.

 63

          Section  5.     Fixing Record Date.  In order  that  the

corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to  notice  of

or  to  vote  at  any meeting of stockholders or  any  adjournment

thereof,  or  to  express consent to corporate action  in  writing

without  a meeting, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend

or  other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled  to

exercise  any  rights  in  respect of any  change,  conversion  or

exchange  of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful  action,

the  board of directors may fix, in advance, a record date,  which

shall  not  be more than sixty nor less than ten days  before  the

date  of such meeting, nor more than sixty days prior to any other

action.

                            ARTICLE XI

                          Miscellaneous

          Section  l.      Fiscal Year.  The fiscal  year  of  the

corporation  shall  begin  upon  the  first  day  of  January  and

terminate upon the 3lst day of December, in each year.

          Section  2.      Stockholder  Inspection  of  Books  and

Records.  The board of directors from time to time shall determine

whether and to what extent and at what times and places and  under

what  conditions  and regulations the accounts and  books  of  the

corporation, or any of them, shall be open to the inspection of  a

stockholder and no stockholder shall have any right to inspect any

account,  book or document of the corporation except as  conferred

by statute or authorized by resolution of the board of directors.

          Section  3.      Seal.   The  corporate  seal  shall  be

circular  in  form  and have inscribed thereon  the  name  of  the

corporation and the words "Corporate Seal, Delaware."

                           ARTICLE XII

                       Amendments to Bylaws

          Subject to the provisions of any resolution of the board

of  directors creating any series of Preferred Stock, the board of

directors  shall have power from time to time to  make,  alter  or

repeal  bylaws, but any bylaws made by the board of directors  may

be  altered, amended or repealed by the stockholders at any annual

meeting  of stockholders, or at any special meeting provided  that

notice  of  such  proposed  alteration,  amendment  or  repeal  is

included in the notice of such special meeting.








 64                                            Exhibit 10.1
                           STOCK OPTION


      STOCK  OPTION granted________by AMR Corporation, a  Delaware
corporation (the "Corporation"), and ______ ______ employee number
________,   an  employee  of  the  Corporation  or  one   of   its
Subsidiaries or Affiliates (the "Optionee").

                       W I T N E S S E T H:

      WHEREAS,  the stockholders of the Corporation  approved  the
1998  Long Term Incentive Plan at the Corporation's annual meeting
held  on  May 20, 1998 (such plan, as may be amended from time  to
time, to be referenced the "1998 Plan");

     WHEREAS, the 1998 Plan provides for the grant of an option to
purchase  shares  of  the  Corporation's  Common  Stock  to  those
individuals  selected by the Committee or, in  lieu  thereof,  the
Board of Directors of AMR Corporation (the "Board"); and

      WHEREAS,  the  Board  has determined that  the  Optionee  is
eligible  under  the  Plan and that it is  to  the  advantage  and
interest  of  the  Corporation to grant the  option  provided  for
herein  to the Optionee as an incentive for Optionee to remain  in
the  employ  of  the  Corporation or one of  its  Subsidiaries  or
Affiliates,  and  to encourage ownership by the  Optionee  of  the
Corporation's Common Stock, $1 par value (the "Common Stock").

     NOW, THEREFORE:

      1.   Option  Grant.  The Corporation hereby  grants  to  the
Optionee  a non-qualified stock option, subject to the  terms  and
conditions hereinafter set forth, to purchase all or any  part  of
an aggregate of ______ shares of Common Stock at a price of
$______ per share (being the fair market value of the Common Stock
on   the   date   hereof),  exercisable  in  approximately   equal
installments on and after the following dates and with respect  to
the following number of shares of Common Stock:

 Exercisable On and After           Number of Shares





 65
provided,  that  in no event shall this option be  exercisable  in
whole  or  in  part ten years from the date hereof  and  that  the
Corporation  shall  in no event be obligated to  issue  fractional
shares.   The  right to exercise this option and to  purchase  the
number  of  shares  comprising  each  such  installment  shall  be
cumulative, and once such right has become exercisable it  may  be
exercised in whole at any time and in part from time to time until
the date of termination of the Optionee's rights hereunder.

      2.    Restriction  on Exercise.  Notwithstanding  any  other
provision  hereof, this option shall not be exercised if  at  such
time  such  exercise or the delivery of certificates  representing
shares  of Common Stock purchased pursuant hereto shall constitute
a  violation of any rule of the Corporation, any provision of  any
applicable  Federal or State statute, rule or regulation,  or  any
rule  or regulation of any securities exchange on which the Common
Stock may be listed.

      3.    Manner of Exercise.  This option may be exercised with
respect  to  all  or any part of the shares of Common  Stock  then
subject  to such exercise pursuant to whatever procedures  may  be
adopted by the Corporation.  In the event that at the time of such
exercise  the  shares of Common Stock as to which this  option  is
exercisable have not been registered under the Securities  Act  of
1933, the Optionee will make a representation that he is acquiring
the shares of Common Stock for investment only and not with a view
to  distribution. Subject to compliance by the Optionee  with  all
the  terms  and conditions hereof, the Corporation  or  its  agent
shall promptly thereafter deliver to the Optionee a certificate or
certificates  for such shares with all requisite  transfer  stamps
attached.   (In the event of a cashless exercise, the  Corporation
or its agent will pay to the Optionee the appropriate cash amount,
less required withholdings.)

      4.   Termination of Option.  This option shall terminate and
may  no  longer be exercised if (i) the Optionee ceases to  be  an
employee  of  the  Corporation  or  one  of  its  Subsidiaries  or
Affiliates;  or  (ii)  the  Optionee  becomes  an  employee  of  a
Subsidiary  that is not wholly owned, directly or  indirectly,  by
the  Corporation; or (iii) the Optionee takes a leave  of  absence
without  reinstatement rights, unless otherwise agreed in  writing
between the Corporation and the Optionee; except that

     (a)   If  the Optionee's employment by the Corporation  (and
any  Subsidiary or Affiliate) terminates by reason of death,  the
vesting  of  the option will be accelerated and the  option  will
remain exerciseable until its expiration;

 66
     (b)   If  the Optionee's employment by the Corporation  (and
any  Subsidiary or Affiliate) terminates by reason of Disability,
the option will continue to vest in accordance with its terms and
may be exercised until its expiration; provided, however, that if
the Optionee dies after such Disability the vesting of the option
will be accelerated and the option will remain exerciseable until
its expiration;

     (c)   Subject to Section 7(c), if the Optionee's  employment
by  the  Corporation (and any Subsidiary or Affiliate) terminates
by reason of Normal or Early Retirement, the option will continue
to  vest in accordance with its terms and may be exercised  until
its  expiration;  provided, however, that if  the  Optionee  dies
after  Retirement the vesting of the option will  be  accelerated
and the option will remain exerciseable until its expiration;

     (d)   If  the Optionee's employment by the Corporation  (and
any  Subsidiary or Affiliate) is involuntarily terminated by  the
Corporation  or a Subsidiary or Affiliate (as the  case  may  be)
without  Cause,  the option may thereafter be exercised,  to  the
extent  it  was  exercisable at the time of  termination,  for  a
period  of  three  months from the date of  such  termination  of
employment  or  until the stated term of such  option,  whichever
period is shorter; and

      (e)   In  the  event of a Change in Control or  a  Potential
Change  in  Control of the Corporation, this option  shall  become
exercisable in accordance with the 1998 Plan, or its successor.

      5.   Adjustments in Common Stock.  In the event of any stock
dividend,  stock  split,  merger,  consolidation,  reorganization,
recapitalization  or  other  change in  the  corporate  structure,
appropriate adjustments may be made by the Board in the number  of
shares, class or classes of securities and the price per share.

      6.    Non-Transferability of Option.  Unless  the  Committee
shall permit (on such terms and conditions as it shall establish),
an  option  may not be transferred except by will or the  laws  of
descent and distribution to the extent provided herein. During the
lifetime of the Optionee this option may be exercised only by  him
or her (unless otherwise determined by the Committee).

     7.   Miscellaneous.

     (a)   This option (i) shall be binding upon and inure to  the
benefit  of  any  successor  of the  Corporation,  (ii)  shall  be
governed  by  the laws of the State of Texas, and  any  applicable
laws of the United States, and (iii) may not be amended except  in
writing.   No contract or right of employment shall be implied  by
this option.


 67
     (b)  If this option is assumed or a new option is substituted
therefore  in  any  corporate reorganization (including,  but  not
limited  to,  any transaction of the type referred to  in  Section
425(a)  of  the  Internal  Revenue  Code  of  1986,  as  amended),
employment by such assuming or substituting corporation  or  by  a
parent corporation or a subsidiary thereof shall be considered for
all purposes of this option to be employment by the Corporation.

      (c)  In the event the Optionee's employment is terminated by
reason of Early or Normal Retirement and the Optionee subsequently
is  employed  by a competitor of the Corporation, the  Corporation
reserves  the right, upon notice to the Optionee, to  declare  the
option forfeited and of no further validity.

       (d)   In  consideration  of  the  employee's  privilege  to
participate  in the Plan, the employee agrees (i) not to  disclose
and trade secrets of, or other confidential/restricted information
of,  American or its Affiliates to any unauthorized party and (ii)
not  to  make  any  unauthorized use  of  such  trade  secrets  or
confidential  or  restricted  information  during   his   or   her
employment   with  American  or  its  Affiliates  or  after   such
employment  is  terminated, and (iii) not to solicit  any  current
employees  of  American or any subsidiaries of  AMR  to  join  the
employee  at his or her new place of employment after his  or  her
employment with American or its Affiliates is terminated.

      8.   Securities Law Requirements.  The Corporation shall not
be  required  to  issue shares upon the exercise  of  this  option
unless  and until (a) such shares have been duly listed upon  each
stock   exchange  on  which  the  Corporation's  Stock   is   then
registered; and (b) a registration statement under the  Securities
Act of 1933 with respect to such shares is then effective.

      The  Board  may  require  the Optionee  to  furnish  to  the
Corporation,  prior  to the issuance of any  shares  of  Stock  in
connection with the exercise of this option, an agreement, in such
form as the Board may from time to time deem appropriate, in which
the  Optionee represents that the shares acquired by him upon such
exercise are being acquired for investment and not with a view  to
the sale or distribution thereof.

     9.   Option Subject to 1998 Plan.  This option shall be
subject to all the terms and provisions of the 1998 Plan and the
Optionee shall abide by and be bound by all rules, regulations and
determinations of the Board now or hereafter made in connection
with the administration of the 1998 Plan.  Capitalized terms not
otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth for
such terms in the 1998 Plan.


 68
      IN  WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has executed this Stock
Option as of the day and year first above written.


                                   AMR Corporation

______________________________     ____________________________
Optionee                           Charles D. MarLett
                                   Corporate Secretary

 69                                                          Exhibit 12
                            AMR CORPORATION
           Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
                             (in millions)

                                         Three Months Ended    Nine Months Ended
                                            September 30,         September 30,
                                            2003      2002        2003     2002
                                                               
Earnings:
Income (loss) before income taxes and
 cumulative effect of accounting change    $  1      $(1,449)  $(1,117)    $(3,032)


 Add:  Total fixed charges (per below)      430          441     1,302       1,315


 Less:  Interest capitalized                 17           23        54          67

Total income (loss) before income taxes
 and cumulative effect of accounting
 change                                    $414      $(1,031)   $  131     $(1,784)

Fixed charges:
 Interest, including interest capitalized  $188      $   164    $  552     $   479

Portion of rental expense
 representative of the interest factor      230          267       715         809


 Amortization of debt expense                12           10        35          27

    Total fixed charges                    $430      $   441    $1,302      $1,315


 Coverage deficiency                       $ 16      $ 1,472    $1,171      $3,099
 70

                                                       Exhibit 31.1


I, Gerard J. Arpey, certify that:

1.   I  have  reviewed  this quarterly report on  Form  10-Q  of  AMR
  Corporation;

2.   Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue
  statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
  necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances
  under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to
  the period covered by this report;

3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other
  financial information included in this report, fairly present in all
  material respects the financial condition, results of operations and
  cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in
  this report;

4.   The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are
  responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and
  procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e))
  for the registrant and have:

  (a)  Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such
     disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our
     supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the
     registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to
     us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in
     which this report is being prepared;

  (b)  Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure
     controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions
     about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as
     of the end of the period covered by this report based on such
     evaluation; and

  (c)  Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal
     control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's
     most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in
     the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is
     reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal
     control over financial reporting; and

5.   The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have
  disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control
  over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit
  committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons
  performing the equivalent functions):

  (a)  All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the
     design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which
     are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to
     record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

  (b)  Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or
     other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's
     internal control over financial reporting.



Date:  October 24, 2003            /s/ Gerard J. Arpey
                                   Gerard J. Arpey
                                   President and Chief Executive Officer










 71
                                                       Exhibit 31.2


I, Jeffrey C. Campbell, certify that:

1.   I  have  reviewed  this quarterly report on  Form  10-Q  of  AMR
  Corporation;

2.   Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue
  statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
  necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances
  under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to
  the period covered by this report;

3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other
  financial information included in this report, fairly present in all
  material respects the financial condition, results of operations and
  cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in
  this report;

4.   The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are
  responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and
  procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e))
  for the registrant and have:

  (a)  Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such
     disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our
     supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the
     registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to
     us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in
     which this report is being prepared;

  (b)  Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure
     controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions
     about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as
     of the end of the period covered by this report based on such
     evaluation; and

  (c)  Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal
     control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's
     most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in
     the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is
     reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal
     control over financial reporting; and

5.   The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have
  disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control
  over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit
  committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons
  performing the equivalent functions):

  (a)  All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the
     design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which
     are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to
     record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

  (b)  Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or
     other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's
     internal control over financial reporting.



Date:  October 24, 2003            /s/ Jeffrey C. Campbell
                                   Jeffrey C. Campbell
                                   Senior Vice President and Chief
                                   Financial Officer








 72

                                                            Exhibit 32
                            AMR CORPORATION
                             Certification
       Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
   (Subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18,
                          United States Code)


Pursuant   to  section  906  of  the  Sarbanes-Oxley  Act   of   2002
(subsections  (a) and (b) of section 1350, chapter 63  of  title  18,
United  States  Code),  each  of  the  undersigned  officers  of  AMR
Corporation,  a  Delaware  corporation  (the  Company),  does  hereby
certify, to such officer's knowledge, that:

The Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30,
2003  (the  Form  10-Q)  of  the  Company  fully  complies  with  the
requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of  1934  and information contained in the Form 10-Q fairly presents,
in  all  material respects, the financial condition  and  results  of
operations of the Company.

Date:  October 24, 2003        /s/ Gerard J. Arpey
                               Gerard J. Arpey
                               President and Chief Executive Officer

Date:  October 24, 2003        /s/ Jeffrey C. Campbell
                               Jeffrey C. Campbell
                               Senior Vice President and Chief
                               Financial Officer



The  foregoing  certification is being furnished solely  pursuant  to
section  906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections  (a)  and
(b)  of section 1350, chapter 63 of title 18, United States Code) and
is  not  being  filed  as  part of the Form 10-Q  or  as  a  separate
disclosure document.