AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON NOVEMBER 25, 2003. REGISTRATION NO. 333- ================================================================================ SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 --------------------------- FORM S-3 REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 --------------------------- AMR CORPORATION AMERICAN AIRLINES, INC. (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANTS AS SPECIFIED IN THEIR CHARTERS) DELAWARE DELAWARE (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) 75-1825172 13-1502798 (I.R.S. EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER) P.O. BOX 619616 DALLAS/FORT WORTH AIRPORT, TEXAS 75261-9616 (817) 963-1234 (ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, AND TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE, OF REGISTRANTS' PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES) --------------------------- GARY F. KENNEDY, ESQ. JOHN T. CURRY, III, ESQ. SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT AND GENERAL COUNSEL DEBEVOISE & PLIMPTON AMR CORPORATION 919 THIRD AVENUE P.O. BOX 619616 NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10022 DALLAS/FORT WORTH AIRPORT, TEXAS 75261-9616 (212) 909-6000 (817) 963-1234 (NAME, ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, AND TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE, OF AGENTS FOR SERVICE) COPY TO: ROHAN S. WEERASINGHE, ESQ. SHEARMAN & STERLING 599 LEXINGTON AVENUE NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10022 (212) 848-4000 --------------------------- APPROXIMATE DATE OF COMMENCEMENT OF PROPOSED SALE TO THE PUBLIC: From time to time after the effective date of this registration statement. If the only securities being registered on this form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. [ ] If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box. [X] If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. [ ] __________ If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. [ ] __________ If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, please check the following box. [ ] =========================== CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PROPOSED MAXIMUM AMOUNT OF TITLE OF EACH CLASS OF AGGREGATE REGISTRATION SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED OFFERING PRICE (1) FEE (2) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Debt Securities of AMR Corporation(3) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Common Stock of AMR Corporation, par value $1.00 per share(4) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Preferred Stock of AMR Corporation, without par value(5) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Depositary Shares of AMR Corporation(6) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Warrants of AMR Corporation(7) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Stock Purchase Contracts of AMR Corporation(8) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Stock Purchase Units of AMR Corporation(9) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Guarantees of American Airlines, Inc.(10) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Debt Securities of American Airlines, Inc.(11) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Debt Warrants of American Airlines, Inc.(12) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pass Through Certificates of American Airlines, Inc.(13) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Guarantees of AMR Corporation(14) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total $3,000,000,000(15)(16) $242,700 ========================================================================================== (1) Estimated solely for purposes of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933 and exclusive of accrued interest and dividends, if any. (2) The registration fee has been calculated in accordance with Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933. American Airlines,Inc. paid aggregate filing fees of $228,506 in connection with $1,628,137,000 of unsold securities registered under a Registration Statement (Registration No. 333-84292) filed on March 14, 2002, and AMR

Corporation paid aggregate filing fees of $342,794 in connection with $1,100,000,000 of unsold securities registered under a Registration Statement (Registration No. 333-68211) filed on December 1, 1998. Pursuant to Rule 457(p) under the Securities Act of 1933, AMR Corporation and American Airlines, Inc. (the "Registrants") are offsetting $242,700 of the filing fees paid in connection with the Registrants' Registration Statements (Registration Nos. 333-84292 and 333-68211) against the filing fee of $242,700 currently due in connection with the filing of this Registration Statement. Accordingly, no filing fee is paid herewith. (3) Subject to note (15) below, there is being registered hereunder an indeterminate principal amount of Debt Securities as may be sold from time to time by AMR Corporation, including sales upon the exercise of Warrants or delivery upon settlement of Stock Purchase Contracts. Also includes such indeterminate principal amount of Debt Securities as may be issued upon conversion of or exchange for any securities being registered hereunder that provide for conversion or exchange into Debt Securities. (4) Subject to note (15) below, there is being registered hereunder an indeterminate number of shares of Common Stock as may be sold from time to time by AMR Corporation, including sales upon the exercise of Warrants or delivery upon settlement of Stock Purchase Contracts. Also includes such indeterminate number of shares of Common Stock as may be issued upon conversion of or exchange for any securities being registered hereunder that provide for conversion or exchange into Common Stock. (5) Subject to note (15) below, there is being registered hereunder an indeterminate number of shares of Preferred Stock as may be sold from time to time by AMR Corporation, including sales upon the exercise of Warrants or delivery upon settlement of Stock Purchase Contracts. Also includes such indeterminate number of shares of Preferred Stock as may be issued upon conversion of or exchange for any securities being registered hereunder that provide for conversion or exchange into Preferred Stock. (6) Subject to note (15) below, there is being registered hereunder an indeterminate number of Depositary Shares to be evidenced by Depositary Receipts issued pursuant to a Deposit Agreement. In the event AMR Corporation elects to offer to the public fractional interests in Debt Securities or shares of the Preferred Stock registered hereunder, Depositary Receipts will be distributed to those persons purchasing such fractional interests and Debt Securities or shares of Preferred Stock, as the case may be, will be issued to the Depositary under the Deposit Agreement. No separate consideration will be received for the Depositary Shares. (7) Subject to note (15) below, there is being registered hereunder an indeterminate amount and number of Warrants as may be sold from time to time by AMR Corporation representing rights to purchase Debt Securities, Preferred Stock, Common Stock or other securities, property or assets. Warrants may be sold separately or with Debt Securities, Preferred Stock, Common Stock or other securities registered hereunder. (8) Subject to note (15) below, there is being registered hereunder an indeterminate amount and number of Stock Purchase Contracts as may be sold from time to time by AMR Corporation, representing rights to purchase Preferred Stock, Common Stock or other securities, property or assets. (9) Subject to note (15) below, there is being registered hereunder an indeterminate amount and number of Stock Purchase Units as may be sold from time to time by AMR Corporation, representing ownership of Stock Purchase Contracts and Debt Securities, undivided beneficial ownership interests in Debt Securities, Depositary Shares representing fractional interests in Debt Securities or shares of Preferred Stock or debt obligations of third parties, including U.S. Treasury Securities. (10) American Airlines, Inc. may guarantee the obligations of AMR Corporation with respect to one or more of the securities of AMR Corporation being registered hereunder. Pursuant to Rule 457(n) under the Securities Act, no registration fee is required with respect to any such guarantee by American Airlines, Inc. (11) Subject to note (15) below, there is being registered hereunder an indeterminate principal amount of Debt Securities as may be sold from time to time by American Airlines, Inc., including sales upon the exercise of Debt Warrants. Also includes such indeterminate principal amount of Debt Securities as may be issued upon conversion of or exchange for any securities being registered hereunder that provide for conversion or exchange into Debt Securities. (12) Subject to note (15) below, there is being registered hereunder an indeterminate amount and number of Debt Warrants as may be sold from time to time by American Airlines, Inc. representing rights to purchase Debt Securities of American Airlines, Inc. Debt Warrants may be sold separately or with Debt Securities. (13) Subject to note (15) below, there is being registered hereunder an indeterminate principal amount of Pass Through Certificates as may be sold from time to time by American Airlines, Inc. (14) AMR Corporation may guarantee the obligations of American Airlines, Inc. with respect to one or more of the securities of American Airlines, Inc. being registered hereunder. Pursuant to Rule 457(n) under the Securities Act, no registration fee is required with respect to any such guarantee by AMR Corporation. (15) The Prospectuses included herein relate to $3,000,000,000 of securities. Such amount represents the principal amount of any Debt Securities issued at their principal amount, the issue price rather than the principal amount of any Debt Securities issued at an original issue discount, the liquidation preference of any Preferred Stock, the amount computed pursuant to Rule 457(c) for any Common Stock, the issue price of any Warrants, and the exercise price of any Offered Securities issuable upon the exercise of Warrants. Any securities registered hereunder may be sold separately or as units with other securities registered hereunder. (16) No separate consideration will be received for any Debt Securities, Preferred Stock, Common Stock or the Depositary Shares issuable upon conversion of or in exchange for any securities registered hereunder that provide for conversion or exchange into such securities. ------------------- THE REGISTRANTS HEREBY AMEND THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR DATES AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANTS SHALL FILE A FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8(a) OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR UNTIL THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL BECOME EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, ACTING PURSUANT TO SAID SECTION 8(a), MAY DETERMINE. ================================================================================

EXPLANATORY NOTE This registration statement contains three separate prospectuses: - - The first prospectus relates to offerings by AMR Corporation of its Debt Securities, Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Depositary Shares, Warrants, Stock Purchase Contracts and Stock Purchase Units and any related American Airlines, Inc. Guarantees; - - The second prospectus relates to offerings by American Airlines, Inc. of its Debt Securities and Debt Warrants and any related AMR Corporation Guarantees; and - - The third prospectus relates to offerings by American Airlines, Inc. of its Pass Through Certificates and any related AMR Corporation Guarantees.

The information in this Prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We cannot sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This Prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted. SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED NOVEMBER 25, 2003 PROSPECTUS $3,000,000,000 AMR CORPORATION Debt Securities Common Stock Preferred Stock Depositary Shares Warrants Stock Purchase Contracts Stock Purchase Units By this prospectus, we may offer from time to time up to $3,000,000,000 of any combination of the securities described in this prospectus. We will provide specific terms of the securities in a prospectus supplement to this prospectus. A prospectus supplement may also change or update information contained in this prospectus. Before you invest in any of these securities, you should carefully read this prospectus, including the documents and other information we have referred to under the heading "Where You Can Find More Information", and the prospectus supplement relating to the specific issue of securities. We will not use this prospectus to confirm sales of any of our securities unless it is attached to a prospectus supplement. Unless we state otherwise in a prospectus supplement, we will not list any of these securities on any securities exchange. NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE SECURITIES OR DETERMINED IF THIS PROSPECTUS IS TRUTHFUL OR COMPLETE. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE. THE DATE OF THIS PROSPECTUS IS , 2003

YOU SHOULD RELY ONLY ON THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS OR ANY APPLICABLE PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT AND THOSE DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE HEREIN AND THEREIN. WE HAVE NOT AUTHORIZED ANYONE TO PROVIDE YOU WITH DIFFERENT INFORMATION. IF ANYONE PROVIDES YOU WITH DIFFERENT OR INCONSISTENT INFORMATION, YOU SHOULD NOT RELY ON IT. THIS PROSPECTUS DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL, OR A SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO PURCHASE, THE SECURITIES OFFERED BY THIS PROSPECTUS IN ANY JURISDICTION TO OR FROM ANY PERSON TO WHOM OR FROM WHOM IT IS UNLAWFUL TO MAKE SUCH OFFER OR SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER IN SUCH JURISDICTION. YOU SHOULD NOT ASSUME THAT THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS OR IN ANY PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT OR ANY DOCUMENT INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE IS ACCURATE AS OF ANY DATE OTHER THAN THE DATE ON THE FRONT COVER OF THE APPLICABLE DOCUMENT. NEITHER THE DELIVERY OF THIS PROSPECTUS OR ANY PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT NOR ANY DISTRIBUTION OF SECURITIES PURSUANT TO THIS PROSPECTUS OR ANY PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT SHALL, UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES, CREATE ANY IMPLICATION THAT THERE HAS BEEN NO CHANGE IN THE INFORMATION SET FORTH OR INCORPORATED INTO THIS PROSPECTUS OR SUCH PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT BY REFERENCE OR IN OUR AFFAIRS SINCE THE DATE OF THIS PROSPECTUS OR SUCH PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT. OUR BUSINESS, FINANCIAL CONDITION, RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND PROSPECTS MAY HAVE CHANGED SINCE THAT DATE. TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE ---- About This Prospectus......................................................... 1 Where You Can Find More Information........................................... 2 Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements............................. 3 The Company................................................................... 3 Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges........................................... 4 Use of Proceeds............................................................... 5 Dividend Policy............................................................... 5 Description of Debt Securities................................................ 6 Description of Capital Stock of AMR Corporation............................... 17 Description of Depositary Shares.............................................. 20 Description of Warrants....................................................... 23 Description of Stock Purchase Contracts and Stock Purchase Units.............. 26 Plan of Distribution.......................................................... 27 Legal Opinions................................................................ 28 Experts....................................................................... 28 ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS This prospectus is part of a registration statement on Form S-3 that we and our subsidiary, American Airlines, Inc., filed jointly with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") utilizing a "shelf" registration process. Under this shelf process, we may sell the securities described in this prospectus from time to time using this prospectus together with a prospectus supplement. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we offer securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering. We may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus through one or more prospectus supplements to this prospectus. If there is any inconsistency between the information in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement, you should rely on the information in that prospectus supplement. You should carefully read both this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement together with the additional information described under the heading "Where You Can Find More Information".

This prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement that we filed with the SEC or in the exhibits to that registration statement. For further information about AMR Corporation, American Airlines, Inc., or the securities, you should refer to that registration statement and its exhibits. Statements contained in this prospectus or in any prospectus supplement as to the contents of any contract or other document are not necessarily complete, and you should review the full text of those contracts and other documents. The registration statement that we filed with the SEC relating to the securities can be obtained from the SEC, as described below under "Where You Can Find More Information". In this prospectus, references to "AMR", the "Company", "we", "us" and "our" refer to AMR Corporation. WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION We and American Airlines, Inc. file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements (in the case of AMR Corporation only) and other information with the SEC. This information may be read and copied at the Public Reference Room of the SEC at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Judiciary Plaza, Washington, D.C. 20549. Information regarding the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. Our SEC filings are also available from the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov, which contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically. We "incorporate by reference" in this prospectus certain documents that we and American Airlines, Inc. file with the SEC, which means: - we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents; - information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus, even though it is not repeated in this prospectus; and - information that we and American Airlines, Inc. file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this prospectus. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below and all documents that AMR or American Airlines, Inc. files with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") after the date of this prospectus and until the offering of all the securities hereunder has been completed, other than current reports (or portions thereof) furnished under Items 9 or 12 of Form 8-K: - Annual Reports of AMR and of American Airlines, Inc. on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002; - Quarterly Reports of AMR and American Airlines, Inc. on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2003, June 30, 2003 and September 30, 2003; - Current Reports of AMR on Form 8-K filed on January 22, 2003, April 1, 2003 (two Reports filed on this date), April 17, 2003 (Report with respect to labor matters), April 23, 2003, April 25, 2003, May 2, 2003, June 11, 2003, June 25, 2003, July 3, 2003 (8-K/A), July 16, 2003, August 1, 2003, October 22, 2003 and October 24, 2003 (8-K/A); and - Current Reports of American Airlines, Inc. on Form 8-K filed on January 22, 2003, April 1, 2003 (two Reports filed on this date), April 17, 2003, April 23, 2003, April 25, 2003, June 12, 2003, June 25, 2003, July 3, 2003 (8-K/A), July 16, 2003, August 1, 2003 and October 22, 2003. You may obtain a copy of these filings (other than their exhibits, unless those exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference in the filings) at no cost by writing or telephoning us at the following address: Corporate Secretary AMR Corporation P.O. Box 619616, Mail Drop 5675 2

Dallas/Fort Worth Airport, Texas 75261-9616 (817) 967-1254 SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS This prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference contain various "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") and Section 21E of the Exchange Act which represent our expectations or beliefs concerning future events. When used in this prospectus and in documents incorporated herein by reference, the words "believes", "expects", "plans", "anticipates", and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, our expectations concerning operations and financial conditions, including changes in capacity, revenues, and costs, expectations as to future financing needs, overall economic conditions and plans and objectives for future operations, the impact on us of the events of September 11, 2001 and of our results of operations for the past two years and the sufficiency of our financial resources to absorb that impact. Other forward-looking statements include statements which do not relate solely to historical facts, such as, without limitation, statements which discuss the possible future effects of current known trends or uncertainties, or which indicate that the future effects of known trends or uncertainties cannot be predicted, guaranteed, or assured. All forward-looking statements in this prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference are based upon information available to us on the date of this prospectus or such document. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. Forward-looking statements are subject to a number of factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations. The following factors, in addition to those discussed under the caption "Risk Factors" in each prospectus supplement and other possible factors not listed, could cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed in forward-looking statements: the uncertain financial and business environment we face, the struggling economy, high fuel prices and the availability of fuel, the residual effects of the war in Iraq, conflicts in the Middle East, historically low fare levels and the general competitive environment, our ability to implement our restructuring program and the effect of the program on our operational performance and service levels, uncertainties with respect to our international operations, changes in our business strategy, actions by U.S. or foreign government agencies, the possible occurrence of additional terrorist attacks, another outbreak of SARS, our or American Airlines, Inc.'s inability to satisfy existing liquidity requirements or other covenants in certain of our or American Airlines, Inc.'s credit agreements and the availability of future financing. Additional information concerning these and other factors is contained in our and American Airlines, Inc.'s SEC filings, including but not limited to our and American Airlines, Inc.'s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2003, June 30, 2003 and September 30, 2003 and our and American Airlines, Inc.'s Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002. THE COMPANY AMR Corporation was incorporated in October 1982. AMR's operations fall almost entirely in the airline industry. AMR's principal subsidiary, American Airlines, Inc., was founded in 1934. On April 9, 2001, American Airlines, Inc. (through a wholly owned subsidiary, TWA Airlines LLC ("TWA LLC")) purchased substantially all of the assets and assumed certain liabilities of Trans World Airlines, Inc. ("TWA"), the eighth largest U.S. carrier. American Airlines, Inc., including TWA LLC (collectively, "American"), is the largest scheduled passenger airline in the world. At the end of 2002, American provided scheduled jet service to more than 152 destinations throughout North America, the Caribbean, Latin America, Europe and the Pacific. American is also one of the largest scheduled air freight carriers in the world, providing a wide range of freight and mail services to shippers throughout its system. In addition, AMR Eagle Holding Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of AMR, owns two regional airlines which do business as "American Eagle" -- American Eagle Airlines, Inc. and Executive Airlines, Inc. (collectively the "American Eagle Carriers"). In addition, American contracts with two independently owned regional airlines which do business as the "AmericanConnection" (the "AmericanConnection Carriers"). The American Eagle 3

Carriers and the AmericanConnection Carriers provide connecting service from eight of American's high-traffic cities to smaller markets throughout the United States, Canada, the Bahamas and the Caribbean. AMR Investment Services, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of AMR ("AMR Investment"), is responsible for the investment and oversight of the assets of AMR's defined benefit and defined contribution plans, as well as its short-term investments. The postal address for AMR's and American's principal executive offices is P.O. Box 619616, Dallas/Fort Worth Airport, Texas 75261-9616 (Telephone: 817-963-1234). AMR's Internet address is http://www.amrcorp.com. Information on AMR's website is not incorporated into this prospectus and is not a part of this prospectus. AMR conducts all of its business through its wholly owned operating subsidiaries, including American Airlines, Inc. AMR does not maintain a borrowing facility and is dependent on the cash flow generated by the operations of its subsidiaries and on dividends and other payments to it from its subsidiaries to meet its liquidity needs and obligations, including obligations with respect to debt securities, dividends on capital stock and other obligations on the securities described in this prospectus. American Airlines, Inc. is a separate and distinct legal entity and although it may unconditionally guarantee AMR's obligations with respect to one or more of securities described in this prospectus, due to limitations and restrictions in its debt instruments, it may be unable to pay any amounts due on such guarantee or to provide AMR with funds for AMR's payment obligations on such securities, by dividend, distribution, loan or other payment. Future borrowings by AMR, American Airlines, Inc. and AMR's other subsidiaries may include additional restrictions. In addition, under applicable state law, American Airlines, Inc. and AMR's other subsidiaries may be limited in the amounts they are permitted to pay as dividends on their capital stock. The securities described in this prospectus and any guarantee by American Airlines, Inc. with respect to any such securities will represent unsecured senior obligations and rank equal in right of payment with all the existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of AMR and American Airlines, Inc., respectively. In the event of any distribution or payment of assets in any foreclosure, dissolution, winding-up, liquidation, reorganization or other bankruptcy proceeding involving AMR or American Airlines, Inc., holders of secured indebtedness will have a prior claim to those assets that constitute their collateral. In addition, the securities described in this prospectus and any guarantee by American Airlines, Inc. with respect to any such securities will be "structurally subordinated" to all existing and future liabilities (including debt and trade payables) of the existing and future subsidiaries of AMR (other than American Airlines, Inc. to the extent of such guarantee) and American Airlines, Inc., respectively. Such subordination occurs because, as a general matter, claims of creditors of a subsidiary which is not a guarantor of parent company debt, including trade creditors, will have priority with respect to the assets and earnings of the subsidiary over the claims of creditors of its parent company. RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES The following table sets forth the ratios of earnings to fixed charges of AMR and of American for the periods indicated: YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, NINE MONTHS ENDED ---------------------------------- ------------------ 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 SEPTEMBER 30, 2003 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ------------------ Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges AMR.............................. 2.55 1.72 1.87 (1) (3) (5) American......................... 2.82 1.95 2.07 (2) (4) (6) (1) For the year ended December 31, 2001, AMR earnings were not sufficient to cover fixed charges. We needed additional earnings of $2,900 million to achieve a ratio of earnings to fixed charges of 1.0. (2) In April 2001, the board of directors of American approved the unconditional guarantee by American (the "American Guarantee") of the existing debt obligations of AMR. As such, as of December 31, 2001, American unconditionally guaranteed through the life of the related obligations approximately $676 million of unsecured debt and approximately $573 million of secured debt. The impact of these unconditional guarantees is not included in the 4

above computation. For the year ended December 31, 2001, earnings were not sufficient to cover fixed charges. American needed additional earnings of $2,584 million to achieve a ratio of earnings to fixed charges of 1.0. (3) For the year ended December 31, 2002, AMR earnings were not sufficient to cover fixed charges. We needed additional earnings of $3,946 million to achieve a ratio of earnings to fixed charges of 1.0. (4) At December 31, 2002, American's exposure under the American Guarantee was approximately $636 million with respect to unsecured debt and approximately $538 million with respect to secured debt. For the year ended December 31, 2002, earnings were not sufficient to cover fixed charges. American needed additional earnings of $3,749 million to achieve a ratio of earnings to fixed charges of 1.0. (5) For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, AMR earnings were not sufficient to cover fixed charges. We needed additional earnings of $1,171 million to achieve a ratio of earnings to fixed charges of 1.0. (6) At September 30, 2003, American's exposure under the American Guarantee was approximately $936 million with respect to unsecured debt and approximately $503 million with respect to secured debt. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, earnings were not sufficient to cover fixed charges. American needed additional earnings of $1,239 million to achieve a ratio of earnings to fixed charges of 1.0. For purposes of the table, "earnings" represents consolidated income from continuing operations before income taxes, extraordinary items, cumulative effect of accounting change and fixed charges (excluding interest capitalized). "Fixed charges" consists of interest expense (including interest capitalized), amortization of debt expense and the portion of rental expense we deem representative of the interest factor. Our ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends has been the same as the ratio of earnings to fixed charges for each of the above periods because we have not had any shares of preferred stock outstanding during the last five years and have, therefore, not paid any dividends on preferred stock. USE OF PROCEEDS Except as we may describe otherwise in a prospectus supplement, the net proceeds from the sale of the securities will be available for general corporate purposes, including, among other possible uses, the repayment of short-term or long-term debt or lease obligations, the acquisition of aircraft by American Airlines, Inc. or our other subsidiaries and other capital expenditures. We may also use the proceeds for temporary investments until we need them for general corporate purposes. DIVIDEND POLICY We have paid no cash dividends on our common stock and have no current intention of doing so. Any future determination to pay cash dividends will be at the discretion of our board of directors, subject to applicable limitations under Delaware law, and will be dependent upon our results of operations, financial condition, contractual restrictions and other factors deemed relevant by our board of directors. 5

DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES INTRODUCTION We may elect to offer unsecured debt securities. We will issue the debt securities in one or more series under an indenture, which we refer to as the "indenture", to be entered into between us and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee. The debt securities will rank equal in right of payment with all of our other unsecured, unsubordinated indebtedness. The debt securities may include debentures, notes or other kinds of unsecured debt obligations. The amount of debt securities that we can issue under the indenture is unlimited. The description of the terms of the debt securities and indenture in this prospectus is a summary. When we offer to sell a series of debt securities, we will summarize in a prospectus supplement the particular terms of such series of debt securities that we believe will be the most important to your decision to invest in such series of debt securities. As the terms of such series of debt securities may differ from the summary in this prospectus, the summary in this prospectus is subject to and qualified by reference to the summary in such prospectus supplement, and you should rely on the summary in such prospectus supplement instead of the summary in this prospectus if the summary in such prospectus supplement is different from the summary in this prospectus. You should keep in mind, however, that it is the debt securities, and the indenture, and not the summaries in this prospectus or such prospectus supplement, which define your rights as a holder of debt securities of such series. There may be other provisions in such debt securities and the indenture that are also important to you. You should carefully read these documents for a full description of the terms of such debt securities. The indenture is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement that includes this prospectus. See "Where You Can Find More Information" for information on how to obtain a copy of the indenture. In this description, we include references in parentheses to certain sections of the indenture. Whenever we refer to particular sections or defined terms of the indenture in this prospectus or in any prospectus supplement, such sections or defined terms are incorporated by reference here or in the prospectus supplement. The debt securities will not be secured by any of our property or assets. Accordingly, your ownership of debt securities will mean that you will be one of AMR's unsecured creditors. See "The Company". Unless we tell you otherwise in an applicable prospectus supplement, the indenture does not limit the amount of other indebtedness or securities that may be issued by us or any of our subsidiaries. In addition, unless we tell you otherwise in an applicable prospectus supplement, the indenture does not contain any financial covenants or restrictions on the payment of dividends, the incurrence of debt, securing our debt or the issuance or repurchase of our debt securities, or any covenants or other provisions to afford protection to holders of debt securities in the event of a highly leveraged transaction or a change in control. SPECIFIC TERMS OF DEBT SECURITIES We may issue the debt securities in one or more series through an indenture that supplements the indenture or through a resolution of our board of directors or an authorized committee of our board of directors. A prospectus supplement will describe specific terms relating to the series of debt securities then being offered. These terms may include some or all of the following: - the title and type of such debt securities; - any limit on the total principal amount of such debt securities; - the date or dates on which the principal of such debt securities will be payable, or the method of determining and/or extending such date(s), and the amount or amounts of such principal payments; - the date or dates from which any interest will accrue, or the method of determining such date(s); - any interest rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable) that such debt securities will bear, or the method of determining or resetting such rate or rates, and the interest payment dates (if any) for such debt securities; 6

- the circumstances, if any, in which payments of principal, premium, if any, or interest on such debt securities may be deferred; - the place or places where any principal, premium or interest payments may be made; - any optional redemption or other early payment provisions, including the period(s) within which, the price(s) at which, the currency or currencies (including currency units) in which, and the terms and conditions upon which, AMR may redeem or prepay such debt securities; - any provisions obligating AMR to repurchase or otherwise redeem such debt securities pursuant to sinking fund or analogous provisions, upon the occurrence of a specified event or at the holder's option; - if other than $1,000 denominations, the denominations in which such debt securities are issuable; - the amount of discount, if any, with which such debt securities will be issued; - if other than U.S. dollars, the currency, composite currency or currency units of payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on such debt securities or in which the debt securities are denominated; - if applicable, the time period within which, the manner in which and the terms and conditions upon which a holder of a debt security can select the payment currency; - any index, formula or other method to be used for determining the amount of any payments on such debt securities; - if other than the outstanding principal amount, the amount that will be payable if the maturity of such debt securities is accelerated, or the method of determining such amount; - the person to whom any interest on such debt securities will be payable (if other than the registered holder of such debt securities on the applicable record date) and the manner in which it shall be payable; - any changes to or additional events of default or covenants; - any additions or changes to the indenture relating to a series of debt securities necessary to permit or facilitate issuing the series in bearer form, registrable or not registrable as to principal, and with or without interest coupons; - any provisions for the payment of additional amounts on debt securities, including additional amounts on debt securities held by non-U.S. persons in respect of taxes or similar charges withheld or deducted, and for the optional redemption of such debt securities in lieu of paying such additional amounts; - any provisions modifying the defeasance or covenant defeasance provisions that apply to such debt securities; - whether such debt securities will be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more temporary or global securities, and, if so, the identity of the depositary for such global security or securities; - if temporary global debt securities are issued, any special terms and conditions for payments thereon and for exchanges or transfers of beneficial interests therein; - appointment of any paying agent(s); - the terms and conditions of any obligation or right we would have or any option you would have to convert or exchange the debt securities into other securities or cash or property of AMR or any other person and any changes to the indenture to permit or facilitate such conversion or exchange; 7

- if other than the laws of New York, the law governing such debt securities and the extent to which such other law governs; - whether an American Airlines, Inc. guarantee will apply to such debt securities and, if so, the material terms thereof; and - any other special terms of such debt securities. (Section 3.1 of the indenture) Debt securities may also be issued under the indenture upon the exercise of warrants or delivery upon settlement of stock purchase contracts. See "Description of Warrants" and "Description of Stock Purchase Contracts and Stock Purchase Units". Unless we tell you otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, debt securities will not be listed on any securities exchange. Unless we tell you otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, debt securities will be issued in fully registered form without coupons. If debt securities of any series are issued in bearer form, the applicable prospectus supplement will describe special restrictions and considerations, including special offering restrictions and special federal income tax considerations, applicable to such debt securities and to payments on and transfer and exchange of such debt securities. Bearer debt securities generally will be transferable by delivery. (Section 3.5 of the indenture) The indenture refers to the bearer of a bearer debt security as the "holder" of that debt security.(Section 1.1 of the indenture) One or more series of debt securities may be sold at a substantial discount below their stated principal amount. Such a series of debt securities is issued at an "original issue discount". Typically, a debt security that is issued at an "original issue discount" will not bear interest or will bear interest at an interest rate that is below the market interest rate at the time of issuance. If we issue debt securities at an "original issue discount", the applicable prospectus supplement will describe certain special federal income tax and other considerations applicable to such debt securities. If the purchase price of any debt securities is payable in foreign currencies, composite currencies or currency units, if any debt securities are denominated in foreign currencies, composite currencies or currency units, or if any debt securities are payable in foreign currencies, composite currencies or currency units, the applicable prospectus supplement will describe the special restrictions, elections and other specific terms and federal income tax considerations and certain other important information, with respect to such debt securities and such foreign currencies, composite currencies or currency units. The principal, premium, interest or other payments on debt securities may be determined by reference to an index, formula or other method. Such an index, formula or other method may be based, without limitation, on the price of one or more commodities, derivatives or securities; a commodities, derivatives, securities exchange or other index; a foreign currency or currencies or one or more composite currencies or currency units; or any other variable or variables or any relationship between any variables or combination of variables. Holders of such debt securities may receive a principal payment or a payment of interest that is greater than or less than the amount of principal or interest otherwise payable on such dates, depending upon the value of the applicable index, formula or other factor or changes in any applicable variable or variables. If we issue debt securities the payments on which are based on such an index, formula or other method, the applicable prospectus supplement will describe that index, formula or other method and other specific terms and certain special federal income tax and other considerations applicable to such debt securities. One or more series of debt securities may be variable rate debt securities that may be exchangeable for fixed rate debt securities, or fixed rate debt securities exchangeable for variable rate debt securities. The applicable prospectus supplement will describe specific terms, federal income tax considerations and certain other important information. 8

We may issue debt securities of a particular series at different times. In addition, we may issue debt securities within a series with terms different from the terms of other debt securities of that series. Subject to applicable law, we or any of our affiliates may at any time purchase or repurchase debt securities of any series in any manner and at any price. Debt securities of any series purchased by us or any of our affiliates may be held or surrendered by the purchaser of the debt securities for cancellation. REGISTERED SECURITIES As noted above, unless we tell you in a prospectus supplement that the specific debt securities described in that prospectus supplement are bearer debt securities, the debt securities will be "registered securities". We and the trustee may treat the person in whose name a registered debt security is registered under any indenture as the owner of that debt security for all purposes, including for the purpose of receiving payments on that debt security. (Section 3.8 of the indenture) The indenture refers to each person in whose name a registered debt security is registered as the "holder" of that debt security. (Section 1.1 of the indenture) Except as described below under "Global Debt Securities" or in the applicable prospectus supplement, a holder can exchange or transfer debt securities in registered form at the office of the trustee. Initially, the trustee will act as our agent for registering such debt securities in the names of holders and transferring such debt securities. We may appoint another entity at any time to perform this role or we may perform it ourselves. The entity performing the role of maintaining the list of registered holders and performing transfers is called the "registrar". (Sections 3.5 and 9.2 of the indenture) Unless we tell you otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, a holder seeking to transfer or exchange a registered debt security will not be required to pay a service charge to us, the registrar or the trustee, but such holder may be required to pay any tax or other governmental charge associated with the transfer or exchange. (Section 3.5 of the indenture) If you are not the holder of any debt securities in registered form, your rights relating to those debt securities will be governed in part by applicable laws and by the account rules and policies of the broker, bank or financial intermediary through which you invest in such debt securities and any other financial intermediary that holds interests directly or indirectly in such debt securities (including any depositary referred to below under "Global Debt Securities"). None of AMR, American Airlines, Inc. or the trustee has any responsibility for the account rules, policies, actions or records of any broker, bank or other financial intermediary through which you hold (directly or indirectly) your beneficial interest in a debt security in registered form. IF YOU ARE NOT THE HOLDER OF ANY DEBT SECURITIES IN REGISTERED FORM, YOU SHOULD CONSULT THE BROKER, BANK OR OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY THROUGH WHICH YOU INVEST IN SUCH DEBT SECURITIES FOR INFORMATION ON YOUR RIGHTS IN RESPECT OF SUCH DEBT SECURITIES. IN PARTICULAR, YOU SHOULD ASK HOW YOU WILL RECEIVE PAYMENTS, AND WHETHER YOU WILL BE ABLE TO PROVIDE INSTRUCTIONS AS TO HOW SUCH BROKER, BANK OR OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY SHOULD EXERCISE THE RIGHTS OF A "HOLDER" UNDER THE INDENTURE. GLOBAL DEBT SECURITIES We may specify in the applicable prospectus supplement that the debt securities of a series will be issued in the form of fully registered global securities ("registered global securities"). Registered global securities will be registered in the name of a financial institution we select. This financial institution, which will be the sole direct holder of the registered global securities, is called the "depositary". We will identify any depositary in the applicable prospectus supplement. Any person wishing to own a debt security represented by a registered global security must do so indirectly by virtue of an account with a broker, bank or other financial intermediary that in turn has an account with the depositary, or with another financial intermediary that itself has an account with the depositary. The debt securities represented by the registered global securities may not be transferred to the name of any other holder unless the special circumstances described below occur. Special Investor Considerations for Registered Global Securities. Our obligations with respect to registered global securities, as well as the obligations of the trustee and those of any third parties employed by us or the trustee, run only to persons who are registered holders of those debt securities. For example, once a payment on a registered global security is made to the depositary, as sole holder of that registered global security, neither we nor the trustee 9

has any further responsibility for that payment even if it is not passed along to the correct owners of the beneficial interests in that registered global security. As long as the debt securities are represented by registered global securities: - You cannot have debt securities registered in your name under the indenture. - You cannot receive physical certificates from us for your interest in the debt securities. - You must look to your own bank or broker or other financial intermediary for payments on the debt securities. - You will have no rights as a "holder" under the indenture. This means that, among other things, you will have no right to give any direction, approval or instruction directly to the trustee under the indenture. - You may not be able to sell interests in the debt securities to some insurance companies and other institutions that are required by law to own their debt securities in the form of physical certificates. - The depositary's policies will govern payments, transfers, exchanges and other matters relating to the registered global security. AMR, American Airlines, Inc. and the trustee have no responsibility for any aspect of the depositary's actions or for its records of ownership interests in the registered global security. AMR, American Airlines, Inc. and the trustee also do not supervise the depositary in any way. In addition, AMR , American Airlines, Inc. and the trustee have no responsibility for the actions or records of any broker, bank or other financial intermediary through which you hold (directly or indirectly) your beneficial interest in the registered global security. - Payment for purchases and sales in the market for corporate debentures and notes is generally made in next-day funds. In contrast, the depositary will usually require that interests in a registered global security be purchased or sold within its system using same-day funds. This difference could have some effect on how registered global security interests trade, but we do not know what that effect will be. YOU SHOULD CONSULT THE BROKER, BANK OR OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY THROUGH WHICH YOU INVEST IN DEBT SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY REGISTERED GLOBAL SECURITIES FOR INFORMATION ON YOUR RIGHTS IN RESPECT OF SUCH DEBT SECURITIES. IN PARTICULAR, YOU SHOULD ASK HOW YOU WILL RECEIVE PAYMENTS AND WHETHER YOU WILL BE ABLE TO PROVIDE INSTRUCTIONS AS TO HOW THE DEPOSITARY SHOULD EXERCISE THE RIGHTS OF A "HOLDER" UNDER THE INDENTURE. Special Situations When a Registered Global Security Will Be Terminated. In the special situations described in the next paragraph, a registered global security will terminate and interests in it will be exchanged for physical certificates representing debt securities. After that exchange, we believe that you likely will be able to choose whether to hold debt securities directly in your own name or indirectly through an account at a bank or broker or other financial intermediary. However, when a registered global security terminates, the depositary (and not AMR, American Airlines, Inc. or the trustee) will be responsible for determining the names of the institutions that will be the initial direct holders of the debt securities. You must consult your own bank or broker or other financial intermediary at such time to find out how to have your interests in debt securities transferred to your own name, if you wish to become a direct holder. The special situations for termination of a registered global security are: - When the depositary notifies us that it is unwilling, unable or no longer qualifies to continue as depositary (unless a replacement depositary is named). - When we determine not to have any of the debt securities of a series represented by a registered global security and notify the trustee of our decision. (Section 3.5 of the indenture) In addition, a prospectus supplement may list situations for terminating a registered global security that would apply only to the particular series of debt securities covered by that prospectus supplement. 10

Bearer Global Securities. The debt securities of a series may also be issued wholly or partially in the form of one or more bearer global securities ("bearer global securities") that will be deposited with a depositary, or with a nominee for such depositary, identified in the applicable prospectus supplement. Any such bearer global securities may be issued in temporary or permanent form. (Sections 3.4 and 3.5 of the indenture) The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the specific terms and procedures, including the depositary arrangement, with respect to any portion of a series of debt securities to be represented by bearer global securities. PAYMENTS Unless we tell you otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will generally deposit interest, principal and any other money due on the debt securities, in the designated currency, with the trustee, and the trustee will act as our agent for making payments on the debt securities. We may change this appointment to another entity or perform this role ourselves. The entity performing the role of making payments is called the "paying agent". We may, at our option, make any interest payments on debt securities in registered form by having the trustee mail checks or make wire transfers to the registered holders listed in the registrar's records. (Sections 3.7(a) and 9.2 of the indenture) IF YOU ARE NOT THE HOLDER OF ANY DEBT SECURITIES IN REGISTERED FORM, YOU MUST MAKE YOUR OWN ARRANGEMENTS WITH THE BANK, BROKER OR OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY THROUGH WHICH YOU INVEST IN SUCH DEBT SECURITIES TO RECEIVE PAYMENTS. Unless we tell you otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, interest, if any, will be payable to each holder listed in the registrar's records at the close of business on a particular day in advance of each due date for interest, even if such holder no longer owns the debt security on the interest due date. That particular day is called the "record date" and will be stated in the prospectus supplement. (Section 3.7(a) of the indenture) Persons buying and selling debt securities between a record date and an interest payment date must work out between them how to compensate for the fact that we will pay all the interest for an interest period to the registered holder on the record date. Unless we tell you otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, interest payable on any debt security in registered form that is not punctually paid or duly provided for on any interest payment date will cease to be payable to the holder in whose name such debt security is registered on the relevant record date. Such defaulted interest will instead be payable to the person in whose name such debt security is registered on the special record date or other specified date determined in accordance with the indenture. (Section 3.7(b) of the indenture) We will make payments on debt securities in bearer form in the currency and in the manner designated in the applicable prospectus supplement, subject to any relevant laws and regulations, at such paying agencies outside the United States as we may appoint from time to time. The paying agents outside the United States initially appointed by us for a series of debt securities will be named in the applicable prospectus supplement. Unless we tell you otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, if any payment date is not a business day, payments scheduled to be made on such payment date may be made on the next succeeding business day without additional interest. We may at any time designate additional paying agents or rescind the designation of any paying agents, except that, if debt securities of a series are issuable as registered securities, we will be required to maintain at least one paying agent in each place of payment designated for such series and, if debt securities of a series are issuable as bearer securities, we will be required to maintain a paying agent in a place of payment outside the United States where debt securities of such series and any related coupons may be presented and surrendered for payment. (Section 9.2 of the indenture) Unless we tell you otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, any moneys or governmental obligations (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the trustee or any paying agent, or then held by us in trust, for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest or other amounts on any debt security that remains unclaimed for two years after such principal, premium, if any, or interest or other amounts has become due and payable will, at our request, be repaid to us. After repayment to us, holders of such debt securities will be entitled to seek payment only from us as a general unsecured creditor. 11

NOTICES AMR and the trustee will send notices regarding debt securities in registered form only to registered holders, using their addresses as listed in the registrar's records. IF YOU ARE NOT THE HOLDER OF DEBT SECURITIES IN REGISTERED FORM, YOU SHOULD CONSULT THE BROKER, BANK OR OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY THROUGH WHICH YOU INVEST IN SUCH DEBT SECURITIES FOR INFORMATION ON HOW YOU WILL RECEIVE SUCH NOTICES. Holders of bearer debt securities will be notified by publication as described in the prospectus supplement relating to such debt securities. (Section 1.6 of the indenture) REDEMPTION Unless we state otherwise in an applicable prospectus supplement, debt securities will not be subject to any sinking fund. The redemption features, if any, of any series of debt securities will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. We may redeem debt securities in denominations larger than $1,000 but, unless we state otherwise in an applicable prospectus supplement, only in integral multiples of $1,000. Unless we state otherwise in an applicable prospectus supplement, we will mail notice of any redemption of debt securities at least 15 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to the holders. Unless we default in payment of the redemption price, on and after the redemption date interest will cease to accrue on the debt securities or the portions called for redemption. CONSOLIDATION, MERGER OR SALE BY AMR The indenture generally permits AMR to consolidate or merge with or into another entity and to sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets. However, we may not take any of these actions unless all the following conditions are met: - where we merge out of existence or sell or otherwise dispose of our assets, the other entity must be a corporation, limited liability company, partnership, trust or other person organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America or a State thereof, and it must agree to be legally responsible for all of AMR's obligations under the debt securities and the indenture; - the transaction must not cause a default on the debt securities and AMR must not already be in default (for this purpose, a "default" is an event that with notice or passage of time would become an event of default); and - AMR must deliver certain certificates and documents to the trustee. The remaining or acquiring person after any such transaction will be substituted for AMR under the indenture and the debt securities, and all obligations of AMR will terminate. (Section 7.1 of the indenture) EVENTS OF DEFAULT, NOTICE AND CERTAIN RIGHTS ON DEFAULT The term "event of default" means, with respect to debt securities of any series, any of the following: - We fail to pay interest on a debt security of such series within 30 days of its due date. - We fail to pay principal or any premium on a debt security of such series, or we fail to deposit any mandatory sinking fund payment, within 10 days of its due date. - We remain in breach of a covenant in the indenture for 60 days after we receive a notice of default stating we are in breach. The notice must be sent by either the trustee or the holders of at least 25% of the principal amount of the debt securities of the affected series. - We file for bankruptcy or certain other events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization occur. 12

- There occurs any other "event of default" described in the applicable supplemental indenture or board resolution providing for the issuance of such series of debt securities. (Section 5.1 of the indenture) An event of default for a particular series of debt securities will not necessarily constitute an event of default for any other series of debt securities. The indenture requires the trustee to notify holders of the applicable series of debt securities of any uncured default within 90 days after such default occurs. The trustee may withhold notice, however, of any default (except in the payment of principal or interest) if it considers such withholding of notice to be in the holders' best interests. (Section 6.5 of the indenture) If an event of default has occurred and has not been cured, the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of the affected series may declare the entire principal amount (or, if the debt securities of that series are original issue discount debt securities or debt securities payable in accordance with an index, formula or other method, such portion of the principal amount or other amount specified in the prospectus supplement) of all the debt securities of that series to be due and immediately payable. (Section 5.2 of the indenture) The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of the affected series may waive, on behalf of the holders of all debt securities of such series, any past default or event of default with respect to that series and its consequences, except a default or event of default in the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest, if any, on any debt security and certain other defaults. (Section 5.7 of the indenture) The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of the affected series (with the debt securities of each such series voting as a class) may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee for such series, or exercising any trust or power conferred on such trustee with respect to the debt securities of such series, as long as such direction does not conflict with any law or the indenture and subject to certain other limitations, including, if requested by the trustee, the provision of security or indemnity satisfaction to the trustee. (Section 5.8 of the indenture) Before a holder can bypass the trustee and bring its own lawsuit or other formal legal action or take other steps to enforce its rights or protect its interests relating to the debt securities, the following must occur: - such holder must give the trustee written notice that an event of default has occurred and remains uncured; - the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of all debt securities of the relevant series must request the trustee in writing to take action because of the event of default, and must offer security or indemnity to the trustee against the cost and other liabilities of taking that action; - the trustee must not have taken action for 60 days after receipt of the above notice, request and indemnity; and - the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of that series must not have given the trustee a direction inconsistent with the above request. (Section 5.9 of the indenture) However, a direct holder is entitled to bring a lawsuit at any time for the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest due on its debt securities after the due date. (Section 5.10 of the indenture) IF YOU ARE NOT THE HOLDER OF DEBT SECURITIES IN REGISTERED FORM, YOU SHOULD CONSULT THE BROKER, BANK OR FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY THROUGH WHICH YOU INVEST IN SUCH DEBT SECURITIES FOR INFORMATION ON YOUR RIGHTS IN RESPECT OF THOSE DEBT SECURITIES FOLLOWING AN EVENT OF DEFAULT. We will file annually with the trustee a certificate as to AMR's compliance with all conditions and covenants of the indenture. (Section 9.7 of the indenture) MODIFICATION OF THE INDENTURE There are three categories of changes we can make to the indenture and the debt securities. 13

Changes Requiring Approval of Each Affected Holder. First, there are changes that cannot be made to the indenture and the debt securities of any series without the approval of each holder of such debt securities who would be affected by such change. Following is a summary of those changes: - to change the time for payment of principal of or interest on a debt security; - to reduce the amounts of principal of or interest on a debt security; - to reduce the amount of any premium payable upon the redemption of a debt security; - to reduce the amount payable upon acceleration of the maturity of an original issue discount debt security or a debt security payable in accordance with an index, formula or other method; - to change the currency of payment on a debt security; - to impair the right to sue for payment on a debt security; - to reduce the percentage of holders of debt securities of such series whose consent is needed to modify or amend the indenture or to waive compliance with certain provisions of the indenture or to waive certain defaults; or - to modify the provisions relating to waiver of certain defaults or modifications of the indenture and debt securities, other than to increase any percentage of holders required for such waivers and modifications, or to provide that other provisions of the indenture and debt securities may not be modified without consent of each affected holder. (Section 8.2 of the indenture) Changes Not Requiring Approval. The second category of changes to the indenture and the debt securities does not require any vote by holders of debt securities. Following is a summary of those changes: - to reflect that another corporation or entity has succeeded AMR or American Airlines, Inc. and assumed its covenants and obligations under, as applicable, the indenture, any debt securities and any related American Airlines, Inc. guarantee; - to add to AMR's or American Airlines, Inc.'s covenants, to surrender any right or power of AMR or American Airlines, Inc., or to comply with any SEC requirement in connection with the qualification of the indenture or any American Airlines, Inc. guarantee; - to add additional events of default with respect to any series; - to add or change any provisions to the extent necessary to facilitate the issuance of debt securities in bearer form or in global form; - to add, or to change or eliminate, any provision affecting debt securities not yet issued, including to make appropriate provisions for an American Airlines, Inc. guarantee; - to secure the debt securities; - to establish the form or terms of debt securities; - to provide for the electronic delivery of supplemental indentures or debt securities of any series; - to evidence and provide for successor or additional trustees or to facilitate the appointment of a separate trustee or trustees for one or more series of debt securities; 14

- if allowed without penalty under applicable laws and regulations, to permit payment in respect of debt securities in bearer form in the United States; - to correct or supplement any inconsistent provisions or to cure any ambiguity or correct any mistake in the indenture, any debt securities or any American Airlines, Inc. guarantee; or - to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under the indenture, as long as such action does not materially adversely affect holders of the debt securities. (Section 8.1 of the indenture) Changes Requiring a Majority Vote. The third category of changes to the indenture and the debt securities requires a vote in favor by holders of debt securities owning a majority of the principal amount of each particular series adversely affected. This category includes other changes to the indenture and debt securities not part of the first and second categories of changes to the indenture and debt securities described above. (Section 8.2 of the indenture) IF YOU ARE NOT THE HOLDER OF DEBT SECURITIES IN REGISTERED FORM, YOU SHOULD CONSULT WITH THE BROKER, BANK OR FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY THROUGH WHICH YOU INVEST IN SUCH DEBT SECURITIES FOR INFORMATION ON HOW APPROVAL WILL BE GRANTED OR DENIED IF WE SEEK TO CHANGE THE INDENTURE OR REQUEST A WAIVER OF ANY OF ITS TERMS. SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE The indenture provides that when, among other things, all debt securities of a series not previously delivered to the trustee for cancellation: - have become due and payable, - will become due and payable at their stated maturity within one year, or - are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the trustee in our name and at our expense, and we have deposited or caused to be deposited with the trustee, money or certain governmental obligations or a combination thereof in an amount to be sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on debt securities of such series not previously delivered to the trustee for cancellation, for the principal, and premium, if any, and interest to the date of the deposit or to the stated maturity or redemption date, as the case may be, then the indenture will cease to be of further effect with respect to such series of debt securities, and we will be deemed to have satisfied and discharged the indenture with respect to such series of debt securities. (Section 4.1 of the indenture) DEFEASANCE Unless we tell you otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, the following discussion of full defeasance and covenant defeasance will apply to each series of debt securities. (Article IV of the indenture) Full Defeasance. Under certain circumstances, we can legally release ourselves from any payment or other obligations on the debt securities of any series (called "full defeasance") if we put in place the following arrangements for the holders of those debt securities to be repaid: - we must irrevocably deposit in trust for the holders' benefit a combination of money and certain governmental obligations specified in the indenture that will generate enough money to pay when due the principal of and any premium or interest on the debt securities of such series and to make any mandatory sinking fund payments on such debt securities; and - we must deliver to the trustee a legal opinion of our counsel confirming that there has been a change in federal tax law as in effect on the date of this prospectus or an Internal Revenue Service ruling that lets us make the above deposit without causing holders to be taxed on the debt securities of such series any differently than if AMR did not make the deposit and simply repaid such debt securities itself. 15

(Sections 4.4 and 4.6 of the indenture) If we ever did accomplish full defeasance, as described above, holders would have to rely solely on the trust deposit for repayment on the debt securities of the particular series defeased. Holders could not look to AMR or any American Airlines, Inc. guarantee for repayment if a shortfall occurred. AMR may exercise its full defeasance option even if it has previously exercised its covenant defeasance option. If AMR exercises its full defeasance option, payment of the particular series of debt securities defeased may not be accelerated because of a default or an event of default. (Section 4.4 of the indenture) Covenant Defeasance. Under certain circumstances, we can make the same type of deposit described above and be released from some of the restrictive covenants in the debt securities of any series. This is called "covenant defeasance". In that event, holders of those debt securities would lose the protection of those restrictive covenants but would gain the protection of having money and certain governmental obligations set aside in trust to repay such debt securities. To achieve covenant defeasance, we must do the following: - we must irrevocably deposit in trust for the holders' benefit a combination of money and certain governmental obligations specified in the indenture that will generate enough money to pay when due the principal of and any premium or interest on the debt securities of such series and to make any mandatory sinking fund payments on such debt securities; and - we must deliver to the trustee a legal opinion of our counsel confirming that, under federal tax law as in effect at the time of such deposit, AMR may make such deposit without causing holders to be taxed on the debt securities of such series any differently than if AMR did not make the deposit and simply repaid such debt securities itself. (Sections 4.5 and 4.6 of the indenture) If AMR exercises its covenant defeasance option with respect to the debt securities of a series, certain restrictive covenants of the indenture and certain events of default would no longer apply to such series. (Section 4.5 of the indenture) If one of the remaining events of default occurred, however, and payment of the debt securities of such series was accelerated, there could be a shortfall between the amount in the trust deposit at that time and the amount then due on such series. Holders could still look to AMR for payment of such debt securities if there were such a shortfall. Depending on the event causing the default (such as AMR's bankruptcy), however, holders may not be able to obtain payment of the shortfall from AMR. CONVERSION OR EXCHANGE We may convert or exchange the debt securities of a series into common stock or other securities. If so, we will describe the specific terms on which the debt securities may be converted or exchanged in the applicable prospectus supplement. The conversion or exchange may be mandatory, at your option, or at our option. The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the manner in which the shares of common stock or other securities you would receive would be converted or exchanged. GUARANTEE OF AMERICAN AIRLINES, INC. American Airlines, Inc. may guarantee unconditionally our obligations under any series of debt securities and the indenture as described in the applicable prospectus supplement. If American Airlines, Inc. guarantees these obligations under any series of debt securities, we will tell you in the applicable prospectus supplement and describe the terms of the guarantee in such prospectus supplement. Unless we tell you otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, such guarantee will be enforceable without any need to first enforce the debt securities against AMR, and will be an unsecured obligation of American Airlines, Inc. THE TRUSTEE Wilmington Trust Company is the trustee under the indenture. Wilmington Trust Company acts as trustee with respect to certain other financing transactions of ours and of our affiliates. Wilmington Trust Company may from time to time provide banking or other services to us and our affiliates. 16

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK OF AMR CORPORATION We may elect to offer common stock or preferred stock. AMR's certificate of incorporation, as amended (the "Certificate of Incorporation") authorizes us to issue 750,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $1.00 per share, and 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock, without par value. On October 21, 2003, 159,347,481 shares of our common stock were outstanding. Our common stock currently is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the trading symbol "AMR". No shares of our preferred stock are outstanding as of the date hereof. The description of our capital stock in this prospectus is a summary. When we offer to sell capital stock, we will summarize in a prospectus supplement the particular terms of such capital stock that we believe will be the most important to your decision to invest in such capital stock. As the terms of such capital stock may differ from the summary in this prospectus, the summary in this prospectus is subject to and qualified by reference to the summary in such prospectus supplement, and you should rely on the summary in such prospectus supplement instead of the summary in this prospectus if the summary in such prospectus supplement is different from the summary in this prospectus. You should keep in mind, however, that it is the Certificate of Incorporation and our by-laws, as amended (the "By-Laws"), and statutory and common law, including the Delaware General Corporation Law (the "DGCL"), and not the summaries in this prospectus or such prospectus supplement, which define your rights as a holder of such capital stock. There may be other provisions in the Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws that are also important to you. You should carefully read these documents for a full description of the terms of such capital stock. Our Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws are incorporated by reference as exhibits to the registration statement that includes this prospectus. See "Where You Can Find More Information" for information on how to obtain copies of our Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws. COMMON STOCK Voting Rights. The holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders. Except as otherwise provided by law, the holders of our common stock vote as one class. The shares of our common stock do not have cumulative voting rights. As a result, subject to the voting rights, if any, of the holders of any shares of our preferred stock which may at the time be outstanding, the holders of common stock entitled to exercise more than 50% of the voting rights in an election of directors can elect 100% of the directors to be elected if they choose to do so. In such event, the holders of the remaining shares of our common stock voting for the election of directors will not be able to elect any persons to the board of directors. Delaware General Corporation Law Section 203. As a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Delaware, we are subject to Section 203 of the DGCL which restricts certain business combinations between us and an "interested stockholder" (in general, a stockholder owning 15% or more of our outstanding voting stock) or its affiliates or associates for a period of three years following the date on which the stockholder becomes an "interested stockholder". The restrictions do not apply if (i) prior to an interested stockholder becoming such, the board of directors approves either the business combination or the transaction in which the stockholder becomes an interested stockholder, (ii) upon consummation of the transaction in which any person becomes an interested stockholder, such interested stockholder owns at least 85% of our voting stock outstanding at the time the transaction commences (excluding shares owned by certain employee stock ownership plans and persons who are both directors and officers of AMR) or (iii) on or subsequent to the date an interested stockholder becomes such, the business combination is both approved by the board of directors and authorized at an annual or special meeting of our stockholders, not by written consent, by the affirmative vote of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding voting stock not owned by the interested stockholder. Liquidation Rights and Other Provisions. Subject to the prior rights of creditors and the holders of any preferred stock which may be outstanding from time to time, the holders of our common stock are entitled in the event of liquidation, dissolution or winding up to share pro rata in the distribution of all remaining assets. The holders of our common stock are entitled to such dividends as our board of directors may declare from time to time from legally available funds subject to the preferential rights of the holders of any shares of our preferred stock that we may issue in the future. See "Dividend Policy". The common stock is not liable to any calls or assessments and is not convertible into any other securities. The Certificate of Incorporation provides that the private property of the stockholders shall not be subject to the payment 17

of corporate debts. There are no redemption or sinking funds provisions applicable to the common stock, and the Certificate of Incorporation provides that there shall be no preemptive rights. The Certificate of Incorporation provides that our directors shall not be personally liable to AMR or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (i) for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to AMR or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the DGCL or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. Section 174 of the DGCL specifies conditions under which directors of Delaware corporations may be liable for unlawful dividends or unlawful stock purchases or redemptions. The transfer agent and registrar for the common stock is EquiServe Trust Company, N.A. PREFERRED STOCK Subject to the limitations prescribed by the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation authorizes our board of directors to provide for the issuance of shares of preferred stock, from time to time, in one or more series, and to fix any voting powers, full or limited, and the designation, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, applicable to the shares to be included in any such series and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereon. A prospectus supplement will describe specific terms of the series of preferred shares then being offered. These terms may include some or all of the following: - title; - the number of shares offered; - the liquidation preference per share; - the purchase price; - the dividend rates, periods and/or payment dates or methods of calculation of the dividend rates; - whether dividends will be cumulative or non-cumulative and, if cumulative, the date from which dividends will accumulate; - the procedures for any auction or remarketing, if any; - the provisions for a sinking fund, if any; - the provisions for redemption, if applicable; - the terms and conditions, if applicable, upon which the preferred shares will be convertible into our common shares or other securities or property, including whether such conversion is mandatory, at your option or at our option, the conversion price, or manner of calculation of the conversion price, and conversion period; - the terms and conditions, if applicable, upon which preferred shares will be exchanged into debt securities or other securities or property, including whether such exchange is mandatory, at your option or at our option, the exchange price, or manner of calculating the exchange price, and the exchange period; - voting rights, if any; - the relative ranking and preferences of the preferred shares as to dividend rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our affairs; - the restrictions, if any, on the issue or reissue of any additional shares of such series; 18

- any limitations on issuance of any series of preferred shares ranking senior to or equal to the series of preferred shares as to dividend rights upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up; - information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any; and - any other specific terms, preferences, rights, limitations or restrictions. Unless we tell you otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, preferred shares will not be listed on any securities exchange. Unless otherwise specified in the prospectus supplement, the preferred shares will, with respect to dividend rights and rights upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, rank: - senior to all series of our common shares, and to all equity securities issued by us the terms of which specifically provide that such equity securities rank junior to the preferred shares with respect to dividend rights or rights upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up; - equal to all equity securities issued by us the terms of which specifically provide that those equity securities will rank equal to the preferred shares with respect to dividend rights or rights upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up; and - junior to all equity securities issued by us the terms of which specifically provide that those equity securities rank senior to the preferred shares with respect to dividend rights or rights upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up. The applicable prospectus supplement will specify the transfer agent and registrar for any shares of preferred stock we may offer pursuant to this prospectus. 19

DESCRIPTION OF DEPOSITARY SHARES GENERAL TERMS We may elect to offer depositary shares representing receipts for fractional interests in debt securities or preferred stock. In this case, we will issue receipts for depositary shares, each of which will represent a fraction of a debt security or share of a particular series of preferred stock (or a combination thereof), as the case may be. We will deposit the debt securities or shares of any series of preferred stock represented by depositary shares under a deposit agreement between us and a depositary, which we will name in the applicable prospectus supplement. Subject to the terms of the deposit agreement, as an owner of a depositary share you will be entitled, in proportion to the applicable fraction of a debt security or share of preferred stock represented by the depositary share, to all the rights and preferences of the debt security or preferred stock, as the case may be, represented by the depositary share, including, as the case may be, interest, dividend, voting, conversion, redemption, sinking fund, repayment at maturity, subscription and liquidation rights. The description of our depositary shares in this prospectus is a summary. When we offer to sell depositary shares, we will summarize in a prospectus supplement the particular terms of such depositary shares and the applicable deposit agreement that we believe will be the most important to your decision to invest in such depositary shares. As the terms of such depositary shares may differ from the summary in this prospectus, the summary in this prospectus is subject to and qualified by reference to the summary in such prospectus supplement, and you should rely on the summary in such prospectus supplement instead of the summary in this prospectus if the summary in such prospectus supplement is different from the summary in this prospectus. You should keep in mind, however, that it is the depositary shares, the deposit agreement and the indenture (in the case of depositary shares representing fractional interests in debt securities), or the Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws (in the case of depositary shares representing fractional interests in preferred stock) and not the summaries in this prospectus or such prospectus supplement, which define your rights as a holder of such depositary shares. There may be other provisions in these documents that are also important to you. You should carefully read these documents for a full description of the terms of such depositary shares. A copy of the form of deposit agreement will be filed with the SEC as an exhibit to a report on Form 8-K or by a post-effective amendment to the registration statement that includes this prospectus. See "Where You Can Find More Information" for information on how to obtain copies of this document. INTEREST, DIVIDENDS AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS The depositary will distribute all payments of interest, cash dividends or other cash distributions received on the debt securities or preferred stock, as the case may be, to you in proportion to the number of depositary shares that you own. In the event of a distribution other than in cash, the depositary will distribute property received by it to you in an equitable manner, unless the depositary determines that it is not feasible to make a distribution. In that case the depositary may sell the property and distribute the net proceeds from the sale to you. REDEMPTION OF DEPOSITARY SHARES If we redeem a debt security or series of preferred stock represented by depositary shares, the depositary will redeem your depositary shares from the proceeds received by the depositary resulting from the redemption. The redemption price per depositary share will be equal to the applicable fraction of the redemption price per debt security or share of preferred stock, as the case may be, payable in relation to the redeemed series of debt securities or preferred stock. Whenever we redeem debt securities or shares of preferred stock held by the depositary, the depositary will redeem as of the same redemption date the number of depositary shares representing, as the case may be, the debt securities or shares of preferred stock redeemed. If fewer than all the depositary shares are to be redeemed, the depositary shares to be redeemed will be selected by lot, proportionately or by any other equitable method as the depositary may determine. EXERCISE OF RIGHTS UNDER THE INDENTURE OR VOTING THE PREFERRED STOCK Upon receipt of notice of any meeting at which you are entitled to vote, or of any request for instructions or directions from you as holder of debt securities, the depositary will mail to you the information contained in that 20

notice. Each record holder of the depositary shares on the record date will be entitled to instruct the depositary how to give instructions or directions with respect to the debt securities represented by that holder's depositary shares or how to vote the amount of the preferred stock represented by that holder's depositary shares. The record date for the depositary shares will be the same date as the record date for the debt securities or preferred stock, as the case may be. The depositary will endeavor, to the extent practicable, to give instructions or directions with respect to the debt securities or to vote the amount of the preferred stock, as the case may be, represented by the depositary shares in accordance with those instructions. We will agree to take all reasonable action which the depositary may deem necessary to enable the depositary to do so. The depositary will abstain from giving instructions or directions with respect to the debt securities or voting shares of the preferred stock, as the case may be, represented by your depositary shares if it does not receive specific instructions from you. AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION OF THE DEPOSIT AGREEMENT We and the depositary may amend the form of depositary receipt evidencing the depositary shares and any provision of the deposit agreement at any time. However, any amendment which materially and adversely alters the rights of the holders of the depositary shares will not be effective unless the amendment has been approved by the holders of at least a majority of the depositary shares then outstanding. The deposit agreement will terminate if: - all outstanding depositary shares have been redeemed; or - there has been a complete repayment or redemption of the debt securities or a final distribution in respect of the preferred stock, including in connection with our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, and the repayment, redemption or distribution proceeds, as the case may be, have been distributed to you. RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL OF DEPOSITARY The depositary may resign at any time by delivering to us notice of its election to do so. We also may, at any time, remove the depositary. Any resignation or removal will take effect upon the appointment of a successor depositary and its acceptance of such appointment. We must appoint the successor depositary within 60 days after delivery of the notice of resignation or removal. The successor depositary must be a bank or trust company having its principal office in the United States and having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000. CHARGES OF DEPOSITARY We will pay all transfer and other taxes and governmental charges arising solely from the existence of the depositary arrangements. We will pay charges of the depositary in connection with the initial deposit of the debt securities or preferred stock, as the case may be, and issuance of depositary receipts, all withdrawals of shares of debt securities or preferred stock, as the case may be, by you and any repayment or redemption of the debt securities or preferred stock, as the case may be. You will pay other transfer and other taxes and governmental charges, as well as the other charges that are expressly provided in the deposit agreement to be for your account. MISCELLANEOUS The depositary will forward all reports and communications from us which are delivered to the depositary and which we are required or otherwise determine to furnish to holders of debt securities or preferred stock, as the case may be. The depositary will not be obligated to prosecute or defend any legal proceedings relating to any depositary shares, debt securities or preferred stock unless satisfactory indemnity is furnished. We and the depositary may rely upon written advice of counsel or accountants, or upon information provided by persons presenting debt securities or shares of preferred stock for deposit, you or other persons believed to be competent and on documents which we and the depositary believe to be genuine. 21

GUARANTEE OF AMERICAN AIRLINES, INC. American Airlines, Inc. may guarantee unconditionally our obligations under the depositary shares and the applicable deposit agreement as described in the applicable prospectus supplement. If American Airlines, Inc. guarantees these obligations, we will tell you in the applicable prospectus supplement and describe the terms of the guarantee in such prospectus supplement. Unless we tell you otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, such guarantee will be enforceable without any need to first enforce the depositary shares against AMR, and will be an unsecured obligation of American Airlines, Inc. 22

DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS We may elect to offer warrants, including warrants to purchase debt securities, preferred stock, common stock or other securities, property or assets, as well as other types of warrants. We may issue warrants independently or together with any other securities, and they may be attached to or separate from those securities. We will issue the warrants under warrant agreements between us and a bank or trust company, as warrant agent, that we will describe in the prospectus supplement relating to the warrants that we offer. The description of our warrants in this prospectus is a summary. When we offer to sell warrants, we will summarize in a prospectus supplement the particular terms of such warrants and the applicable warrant agreement that we believe will be the most important to your decision to invest in such warrants. As the terms of such warrants may differ from the summary in this prospectus, the summary in this prospectus is subject to and qualified by reference to the summary in such prospectus supplement, and you should rely on the summary in such prospectus supplement instead of the summary in this prospectus if the summary in such prospectus supplement is different from the summary in this prospectus. You should keep in mind, however, that it is the warrant certificate relating to such warrants and the warrant agreement, and not the summaries in this prospectus or such prospectus supplement, which defines your rights as a holder of such warrants. There may be other provisions in the warrant certificate relating to such warrants and the warrant agreement that are also important to you. You should carefully read these documents for a full description of the terms of such warrants. Forms of these documents will be filed with the SEC as exhibits to a report on Form 8-K or by a post-effective amendment to the registration statement that includes this prospectus. See "Where You Can Find More Information" for information on how to obtain copies of these documents. DEBT WARRANTS We may offer warrants to purchase debt securities ("debt warrants"). A prospectus supplement will describe specific terms of the debt warrants, the warrant agreement relating to the debt warrants and the warrant certificates representing the debt warrants. These terms may include some or all of the following: - the title of the debt warrants; - the debt securities for which the debt warrants are exercisable; - the aggregate number of the debt warrants; - the principal amount of debt securities that you may purchase upon exercise of each debt warrant, and the price or prices at which we will issue the debt warrants; - if other than U.S. dollars, the currency, composite currency or currency units in which such debt warrants are to be issued or for which the debt warrants may be exercised; - the procedures and conditions relating to the exercise of the debt warrants; - the designation and terms of any related debt securities issued with the debt warrants, and the number of debt warrants issued with each debt security; - the date, if any, from which you may separately transfer the debt warrants and the related securities; - the date on which your rights to exercise the debt warrants commence, and the date on which your rights expire; - the maximum or minimum number of the debt warrants which you may exercise at any time; - any mandatory or optional redemption provisions; - information with respect to book entry procedures, if any; - if applicable, a discussion of material federal income tax considerations; 23

- the terms of the securities you may purchase upon exercise of the debt warrants; and - any other terms of the debt warrants and terms, procedures and limitations relating to your exercise of the debt warrants. We will also describe in the applicable prospectus supplement any provisions for a change in the exercise price or expiration date of the debt warrants and the kind, frequency and timing of any notice to be given. You may exchange warrant certificates for new warrant certificates of different denominations and you may exercise debt warrants at the corporate trust office of the warrant agent or any other office that we indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement. We will not charge any service charges for any transfer or exchange of warrant certificates, but we may require payment for tax or other governmental charges in connection with the exchange or transfer. Unless the prospectus supplement states otherwise, prior to exercise, you will not have any of the rights of holders of the debt securities purchasable upon that exercise and will not be entitled to payments of principal, premium, if any, or interest on the debt securities purchasable upon the exercise. OTHER WARRANTS We may issue other warrants. A prospectus supplement will describe specific terms of the warrants, the warrant agreement relating to the warrants and the warrant certificates representing the warrants. These terms may include some or all of the following: - the title of the warrants; - the securities, which may include preferred stock or common stock or other of our securities, or other property or assets, for which you may exercise the warrants; - the aggregate number of the warrants; - the number of securities, or the amount of other property or assets, that you may purchase upon exercise of each warrant, and the price or prices at which we will issue the warrants; - if other than U.S. dollars, the currency, composite currency or currency units in which such warrants are to be issued or for which the warrants may be exercised; - the procedures and conditions relating to the exercise of the warrants; - the designation and terms of any related securities issued with the warrants, and the number of warrants issued with each security; - the date, if any, from which you may separately transfer the warrants and the related securities or other property or assets; - the date on which your rights to exercise the warrants commence, and the date on which your rights expire; - the maximum or minimum number of warrants which you may exercise at any time; - any mandatory or optional redemption provisions; - information with respect to book entry procedures, if any; - if applicable, a discussion of material federal income tax considerations; - the terms of any securities you may purchase upon exercise of the warrants; and - any other terms of the warrants, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to your exchange and exercise of the warrants. 24

We will also describe in the applicable prospectus supplement any provisions for a change in the exercise price or the expiration date of the warrants and the kind, frequency and timing of any notice to be given. You may exchange warrant certificates for new warrant certificates of different denominations and you may exercise warrants at the corporate trust office of the warrant agent or any other office that we indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement. We will not charge any service charges for any transfer or exchange of warrant certificates, but we may require payment for tax or other governmental charges in connection with the exchange or transfer. Unless the prospectus supplement states otherwise, prior to the exercise of your warrants, you will not have any of the rights of holders of the preferred stock, common stock or other securities, property or assets purchasable upon that exercise and will not be entitled to dividend payments, if any, or voting rights of the preferred stock, common stock or other securities purchasable upon the exercise. EXERCISE OF WARRANTS We will describe in the prospectus supplement relating to the warrants the principal amount, the number of our securities, or amount of other property or assets that you may purchase for cash upon exercise of a warrant, and the exercise price. You may exercise a warrant as described in the prospectus supplement relating to the warrants at any time up to the close of business on the expiration date stated in the prospectus supplement. Unexercised warrants will become void after the close of business on the expiration date, or any later expiration date that we determine. We will forward the securities, property or assets purchasable upon the exercise as soon as practicable after receipt of payment and the properly completed and executed warrant certificate at the corporate trust office of the warrant agent or other office stated in the applicable prospectus supplement. If you exercise less than all of the warrants represented by the warrant certificate, we will issue you a new warrant certificate for the remaining warrants. GUARANTEE OF AMERICAN AIRLINES, INC. American Airlines, Inc. may guarantee unconditionally our obligations under the warrants and the applicable warrant agreement as described in the applicable prospectus supplement. If American Airlines, Inc. guarantees these obligations, we will tell you in the applicable prospectus supplement and describe the terms of the guarantee in such prospectus supplement. Unless we tell you otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, such guarantee will be enforceable without any need to first enforce the warrants against AMR, and will be an unsecured obligation of American Airlines, Inc. 25

DESCRIPTION OF STOCK PURCHASE CONTRACTS AND STOCK PURCHASE UNITS We may elect to offer, from time to time, stock purchase contracts, representing contracts obligating holders to purchase from us, and for us to sell to holders, a specific number of shares of common stock or preferred stock, or other securities, property or assets, at a future date or dates. We may issue stock purchase contracts separately or as a part of stock purchase units. The description of our stock purchase contracts and stock purchase units in this prospectus is a summary. When we offer to sell a series of stock purchase contracts or stock purchase units, we will summarize in a prospectus supplement the particular terms of such series of stock purchase contracts or stock purchase units, as the case may be, that we believe will be the most important to your decision to invest in such series. As the terms of such series of stock purchase contracts or stock purchase units, as the case may be, may differ from the summary in this prospectus, the summary in this prospectus is subject to and qualified by reference to the summary in such prospectus supplement, and you should rely on the summary in such prospectus supplement instead of the summary in this prospectus if the summary in such prospectus supplement is different from the summary in this prospectus. You should keep in mind, however, that it is the stock purchase contract or stock purchase unit, as the case may be, and, if applicable, any related collateral arrangements and depositary arrangements, and not the summaries in this prospectus or such prospectus supplement, which defines your rights as a holder of such series of stock purchase contracts or stock purchase units, as the case may be. There may be other provisions in the stock purchase contract or stock purchase unit, and the related collateral arrangements and depositary arrangements, if any, that are also important to you. You should carefully read these documents for a full description of the terms of the stock purchase contracts and stock purchase units. Forms of these documents will be filed with the SEC as exhibits to a report on Form 8-K or by a post-effective amendment to the registration statement that includes this prospectus. See "Where You Can Find More Information" for information on how to obtain copies of these documents. The price per share of preferred stock or common stock or the price of any other securities, property or assets, as the case may be, subject to any stock purchase contracts may be fixed at the time the stock purchase contracts are issued or may be determined by reference to a specific formula described in the stock purchase contracts. The stock purchase units are expected to consist of the following: - a stock purchase contract and, if specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, debt securities; and - one or more of the following, each of which secures the holders' obligations to purchase the preferred stock, common stock or other securities, property or assets under the stock purchase contracts: - debt securities or undivided beneficial ownership interests in debt securities; - depositary shares representing fractional interests in debt securities or shares of preferred stock; or - debt obligations of third parties, including U.S. Treasury securities. The stock purchase contracts may require us to make periodic payments to holders of the stock purchase units, or may require the holders of the stock purchase units to make periodic payments to us. Any such payments may be unsecured or prefunded on some basis. The stock purchase contracts may require holders to secure their obligations under the stock purchase contract in a specified manner. GUARANTEE OF AMERICAN AIRLINES, INC. American Airlines, Inc. may guarantee unconditionally our obligations under the stock purchase contracts or stock purchase units and, if applicable, collateral arrangements and depositary arrangements, as described in the applicable prospectus supplement. If American Airlines, Inc. guarantees these obligations, we will tell you in the applicable prospectus supplement and describe the terms of the guarantee in such prospectus supplement. Unless we tell you otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, such guarantee will be enforceable without any need to first enforce the stock purchase contracts or stock purchase units, as the case may be, against AMR, and will be an unsecured obligation of American Airlines, Inc. 26

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION We may sell securities from time to time in one or more transactions. We may sell the securities of or within any series to or through agents, underwriters or dealers or directly to one or more purchasers. AGENTS We may use agents to sell securities. We will name any agent involved in offering or selling securities, and disclose any commissions that we will pay to the agent, in the applicable prospectus supplement. Unless we tell you otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, the agents will agree to use their reasonable best efforts to solicit purchases for the period of their appointment. Our agents may be deemed to be underwriters under the Securities Act of any of the securities that they offer or sell. UNDERWRITERS We may sell securities to underwriters. Unless we tell you otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, the underwriters may resell those securities in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. Unless the applicable prospectus supplement states otherwise, the obligations of the underwriters to purchase any series of securities will be subject to conditions precedent, and the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all of the securities if any are purchased. The underwriters may change any initial public offering price and any discounts or concessions they give to dealers. DIRECT SALES We may solicit directly offers to purchase the securities, and we may sell securities directly to purchasers without the involvement of underwriters or agents. We will describe the terms of our direct sale in the applicable prospectus supplement. DEALERS We may use a dealer to sell the securities. If we use a dealer, we, as principal, will sell the securities to the dealer who will then sell the securities to the public at varying prices that the dealer will determine at the time it sells our securities. OTHER MEANS OF DISTRIBUTION Securities may also be offered and sold, if we so indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement, by one or more firms ("remarketing firms") acting as principals for their own accounts or as our agents in connection with a remarketing of such securities following their purchase or redemption. Remarketing firms may be deemed to be underwriters under the Securities Act in connection with the securities they remarket. DELAYED DELIVERY CONTRACTS We may authorize our agents and underwriters to solicit offers by certain institutions to purchase the securities at the public offering price under delayed delivery contracts. If we use delayed delivery contracts, we will disclose that we are using them in the applicable prospectus supplement and will tell you when we will demand payment and delivery of the securities under the delayed delivery contracts. These delayed delivery contracts will be subject only to the conditions that we describe in the prospectus supplement. GENERAL INFORMATION Unless the applicable prospectus supplement states otherwise, each series of securities will be a new issue of securities and will have no established trading market, other than our common stock which is listed on the New York Stock Exchange as of the date of this prospectus. We may elect to list any other series of securities on any exchange or market, but we are not obligated to do so. Any underwriters to whom the securities are sold for a public offering may make a market in those securities. However, those underwriters will not be obligated to do so and may discontinue any market making at any time without notice. We cannot give any assurance as to the liquidity of, or the trading market for, any of the securities. 27

Any underwriters, agents, dealers or remarketing firms will be identified and their compensation described in a prospectus supplement. We may have agreements with any underwriters, dealers, agents and remarketing firms to indemnify them against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribute with respect to payments they may be required to make. Any underwriters, dealers, agents and remarketing firms may engage in transactions with, or perform services for, AMR, American Airlines, Inc. or our affiliates in the ordinary course of their business. LEGAL OPINIONS Unless we tell you otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, the validity of the securities offered hereby will be passed upon for AMR and, if applicable, American Airlines, Inc. by their General Counsel and for any agents, underwriters or dealers by Shearman & Sterling LLP, 599 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10022 or other counsel that we may name in the applicable prospectus supplement. Shearman & Sterling LLP from time to time represents American Airlines, Inc. and AMR with respect to certain matters. EXPERTS The consolidated financial statements and schedules of AMR and American Airlines, Inc. included in AMR's and American Airlines, Inc.'s Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, incorporated by reference in this prospectus, have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent auditors, as set forth in their reports (which contain an explanatory paragraph describing conditions that raise substantial doubt about AMR's and American Airlines, Inc.'s ability to continue as a going concern as described in Note 2 to the AMR and American Airlines, Inc. consolidated financial statements) appearing therein. Such consolidated financial statements and schedules are, and audited consolidated financial statements to be included in subsequently filed documents will be, incorporated herein in reliance upon the reports of Ernst & Young LLP pertaining to such consolidated financial statements (to the extent covered by consents filed with the SEC) given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing. 28

The information in this Prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We cannot sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This Prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted. SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED NOVEMBER 25, 2003 PROSPECTUS $3,000,000,000 AMERICAN AIRLINES, INC. Debt Securities Debt Warrants By this prospectus, we may offer from time to time up to $3,000,000,000 of any combination of the securities described in this prospectus. We will provide specific terms of the securities in a prospectus supplement to this prospectus. A prospectus supplement may also change or update information contained in this prospectus. Before you invest in any of these securities, you should carefully read this prospectus, including the documents and other information we have referred to under the heading "Where You Can Find More Information", and the prospectus supplement relating to the specific issue of securities. We will not use this prospectus to confirm sales of any of our securities unless it is attached to a prospectus supplement. Unless we state otherwise in a prospectus supplement, we will not list any of these securities on any securities exchange. NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE SECURITIES OR DETERMINED IF THIS PROSPECTUS IS TRUTHFUL OR COMPLETE. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE. THE DATE OF THIS PROSPECTUS IS , 2003

YOU SHOULD RELY ONLY ON THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS OR ANY APPLICABLE PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT AND THOSE DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE HEREIN AND THEREIN. WE HAVE NOT AUTHORIZED ANYONE TO PROVIDE YOU WITH DIFFERENT INFORMATION. IF ANYONE PROVIDES YOU WITH DIFFERENT OR INCONSISTENT INFORMATION, YOU SHOULD NOT RELY ON IT. THIS PROSPECTUS DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL, OR A SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO PURCHASE, THE SECURITIES OFFERED BY THIS PROSPECTUS IN ANY JURISDICTION TO OR FROM ANY PERSON TO WHOM OR FROM WHOM IT IS UNLAWFUL TO MAKE SUCH OFFER OR SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER IN SUCH JURISDICTION. YOU SHOULD NOT ASSUME THAT THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS OR IN ANY PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT OR ANY DOCUMENT INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE IS ACCURATE AS OF ANY DATE OTHER THAN THE DATE ON THE FRONT COVER OF THE APPLICABLE DOCUMENT. NEITHER THE DELIVERY OF THIS PROSPECTUS OR ANY PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT NOR ANY DISTRIBUTION OF SECURITIES PURSUANT TO THIS PROSPECTUS OR ANY PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT SHALL, UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES, CREATE ANY IMPLICATION THAT THERE HAS BEEN NO CHANGE IN THE INFORMATION SET FORTH OR INCORPORATED INTO THIS PROSPECTUS OR SUCH PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT BY REFERENCE OR IN OUR AFFAIRS SINCE THE DATE OF THIS PROSPECTUS OR SUCH PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT. OUR BUSINESS, FINANCIAL CONDITION, RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND PROSPECTS MAY HAVE CHANGED SINCE THAT DATE. TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE ---- About This Prospectus........................................................... 1 Where You Can Find More Information............................................. 2 Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements............................... 2 The Company..................................................................... 3 Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges............................................. 4 Use of Proceeds................................................................. 4 Description of Debt Securities.................................................. 5 Description of Debt Warrants.................................................... 16 Plan of Distribution............................................................ 18 Legal Opinions.................................................................. 19 Experts......................................................................... 19 ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS This prospectus is part of a registration statement on Form S-3 that we and our parent, AMR Corporation, filed jointly with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") utilizing a "shelf" registration process. Under this shelf process, we may sell the securities described in this prospectus from time to time using this prospectus together with a prospectus supplement. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we offer securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering. We may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus through one or more prospectus supplements to this prospectus. If there is any inconsistency between the information in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement, you should rely on the information in that prospectus supplement. You should carefully read both this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement together with the additional information described under the heading "Where You Can Find More Information". This prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement that we filed with the SEC or in the exhibits to that registration statement. For further information about American Airlines, Inc., AMR Corporation, or the securities, you should refer to that registration statement and its exhibits. Statements contained in this prospectus or in any prospectus supplement as to the contents of any contract or other document are not necessarily complete, and you should review the full text of those contracts and other documents. The registration statement that we filed with the SEC relating to the securities can be obtained from the SEC, as described below under "Where You Can Find More Information".

In this prospectus, references to "American", the "Company", "we", "us" and "our" refer to American Airlines, Inc. and references to "AMR" refer to our parent, AMR Corporation. WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION We and AMR file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements (in the case of AMR only) and other information with the SEC. This information may be read and copied at the Public Reference Room of the SEC at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Judiciary Plaza, Washington, D.C. 20549. Information regarding the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. Our SEC filings are also available from the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov, which contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically. We "incorporate by reference" in this prospectus certain documents that we and AMR file with the SEC, which means: - we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents; - information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus, even though it is not repeated in this prospectus; and - information that we and AMR file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this prospectus. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below and all documents that American or AMR files with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") after the date of this prospectus and until the offering of all of the securities hereunder has been completed, other than current reports (or portions thereof) furnished under Items 9 or 12 of Form 8-K: - Annual Reports of American and of AMR on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002; - Quarterly Reports of American and of AMR on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2003, June 30, 2003 and September 30, 2003; - Current Reports of American on Form 8-K filed on January 22, 2003, April 1, 2003 (two Reports filed on this date), April 17, 2003, April 23, 2003, April 25, 2003, June 12, 2003, June 25, 2003, July 3, 2003 (8-K/A), July 16, 2003, August 1, 2003 and October 22, 2003; and - Current Reports of AMR on Form 8-K filed on January 22, 2003, April 1, 2003 (two Reports filed on this date), April 17, 2003 (Report with respect to labor matters), April 23, 2003, April 25, 2003, May 2, 2003, June 11, 2003, June 25, 2003, July 3, 2003 (8-K/A), July 16, 2003, August 1, 2003, October 22, 2003 and October 24, 2003 (8-K/A). You may obtain a copy of these filings (other than their exhibits, unless those exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference in the filings) at no cost by writing or telephoning us at the following address: Corporate Secretary American Airlines, Inc. P.O. Box 619616, Mail Drop 5675 Dallas/Fort Worth Airport, Texas 75261-9616 (817) 967-1254 SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS This prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference contain various "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") and Section 21E of the Exchange Act which represent our expectations or beliefs concerning future events. When used in this 2

prospectus and in documents incorporated herein by reference, the words "believes", "expects", "plans", "anticipates", and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, our expectations concerning operations and financial conditions, including changes in capacity, revenues, and costs, expectations as to future financing needs, overall economic conditions and plans and objectives for future operations, the impact on us of the events of September 11, 2001 and of our results of operations for the past two years and the sufficiency of our and AMR's financial resources to absorb that impact. Other forward-looking statements include statements which do not relate solely to historical facts, such as, without limitation, statements which discuss the possible future effects of current known trends or uncertainties, or which indicate that the future effects of known trends or uncertainties cannot be predicted, guaranteed, or assured. All forward-looking statements in this prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference are based upon information available to us on the date of this prospectus or such document. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. Forward-looking statements are subject to a number of factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations. The following factors, in addition to those discussed under the caption "Risk Factors" in each prospectus supplement and other possible factors not listed, could cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed in forward-looking statements: the uncertain financial and business environment we face, the struggling economy, high fuel prices and the availability of fuel, the residual effects of the war in Iraq, conflicts in the Middle East, historically low fare levels and the general competitive environment, our ability to implement our restructuring program and the effect of the program on our operational performance and service levels, uncertainties with respect to our international operations, changes in our business strategy, actions by U.S. or foreign government agencies, the possible occurrence of additional terrorist attacks, another outbreak of SARS, our or AMR's inability to satisfy existing liquidity requirements or other covenants in certain of our or AMR's credit agreements and the availability of future financing. Additional information concerning these and other factors is contained in our and AMR's SEC filings, including but not limited to our and AMR's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2003, June 30, 2003 and September 30, 2003 and our and AMR's Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002. THE COMPANY American Airlines, Inc., the principal subsidiary of AMR Corporation, was founded in 1934. On April 9, 2001, American (through a wholly owned subsidiary, TWA Airlines LLC ("TWA LLC")) purchased substantially all of the assets and assumed certain liabilities of Trans World Airlines, Inc. ("TWA"), the eighth largest U.S. carrier. American, including TWA LLC, is the largest scheduled passenger airline in the world. At the end of 2002, American provided scheduled jet service to more than 152 destinations throughout North America, the Caribbean, Latin America, Europe and the Pacific. American is also one of the largest scheduled air freight carriers in the world, providing a wide range of freight and mail services to shippers throughout its system. The postal address for both American's and AMR's principal executive offices is P.O. Box 619616, Dallas/Fort Worth Airport, Texas 75261-9616 (Telephone: 817-963-1234). AMR's Internet address is http://www.amrcorp.com. Information on AMR's website is not incorporated into this prospectus and is not a part of this prospectus. 3

RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES The following table sets forth the ratios of earnings to fixed charges of American (including for purposes of this table and the following footnotes TWA LLC) and AMR for the periods indicated: YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, NINE MONTHS ENDED ---------------------------------- ------------------ 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 SEPTEMBER 30, 2003 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ------------------ Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges American......................... 2.82 1.95 2.07 (1) (3) (5) AMR.............................. 2.55 1.72 1.87 (2) (4) (6) (1) In April 2001, the board of directors of American approved the unconditional guarantee by American (the "American Guarantee") of the existing debt obligations of AMR. As such, as of December 31, 2001, American unconditionally guaranteed through the life of the related obligations approximately $676 million of unsecured debt and approximately $573 million of secured debt. The impact of these unconditional guarantees is not included in the above computation. For the year ended December 31, 2001, earnings were not sufficient to cover fixed charges. American needed additional earnings of $2,584 million to achieve a ratio of earnings to fixed charges of 1.0. (2) For the year ended December 31, 2001, AMR earnings were not sufficient to cover fixed charges. AMR needed additional earnings of $2,900 million to achieve a ratio of earnings to fixed charges of 1.0. (3) At December 31, 2002, American's exposure under the American Guarantee was approximately $636 million with respect to unsecured debt and approximately $538 million with respect to secured debt. For the year ended December 31, 2002, earnings were not sufficient to cover fixed charges. American needed additional earnings of $3,749 million to achieve a ratio of earnings to fixed charges of 1.0. (4) For the year ended December 31, 2002, AMR earnings were not sufficient to cover fixed charges. AMR needed additional earnings of $3,946 million to achieve a ratio of earnings to fixed charges of 1.0. (5) At September 30, 2003, American's exposure under the American Guarantee was approximately $936 million with respect to unsecured debt and approximately $503 million with respect to secured debt. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, earnings were not sufficient to cover fixed charges. American needed additional earnings of $1,239 million to achieve a ratio of earnings to fixed charges of 1.0. (6) For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, AMR earnings were not sufficient to cover fixed charges. AMR needed additional earnings of $1,171 million to achieve a ratio of earnings to fixed charges of 1.0. For purposes of the table, "earnings" represents consolidated income from continuing operations before income taxes, extraordinary items, cumulative effect of accounting change and fixed charges (excluding interest capitalized). "Fixed charges" consists of interest expense (including interest capitalized), amortization of debt expense and the portion of rental expense we deem representative of the interest factor. USE OF PROCEEDS Except as we may describe otherwise in a prospectus supplement, the net proceeds from the sale of the securities will be available for general corporate purposes, including, among other possible uses, the repayment of short-term or long-term debt or lease obligations, the acquisition of aircraft and other capital expenditures. We may also use the proceeds for temporary investments until we need them for general corporate purposes. 4

DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES INTRODUCTION We may elect to offer unsecured debt securities. We will issue the debt securities in one or more series under an indenture, which we refer to as the "indenture", to be entered into between us and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee. The debt securities will rank equal in right of payment with all of our other unsecured, unsubordinated indebtedness. The debt securities may include debentures, notes or other kinds of unsecured debt obligations. The amount of debt securities that we can issue under the indenture is unlimited. The description of the terms of the debt securities and indenture in this prospectus is a summary. When we offer to sell a series of debt securities, we will summarize in a prospectus supplement the particular terms of such series of debt securities that we believe will be the most important to your decision to invest in such series of debt securities. As the terms of such series of debt securities may differ from the summary in this prospectus, the summary in this prospectus is subject to and qualified by reference to the summary in such prospectus supplement, and you should rely on the summary in such prospectus supplement instead of the summary in this prospectus if the summary in such prospectus supplement is different from the summary in this prospectus. You should keep in mind, however, that it is the debt securities, and the indenture, and not the summaries in this prospectus or such prospectus supplement, which define your rights as a holder of debt securities of such series. There may be other provisions in such debt securities and the indenture that are also important to you. You should carefully read these documents for a full description of the terms of such debt securities. The indenture is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement that includes this prospectus. See "Where You Can Find More Information" for information on how to obtain a copy of the indenture. In this description, we include references in parentheses to certain sections of the indenture. Whenever we refer to particular sections or defined terms of the indenture in this prospectus or in any prospectus supplement, such sections or defined terms are incorporated by reference here or in the prospectus supplement. The debt securities will not be secured by any of our property or assets. Accordingly, your ownership of debt securities will mean that you will be one of our unsecured creditors. Unless we tell you otherwise in an applicable prospectus supplement, the indenture does not limit the amount of other indebtedness or securities that may be issued by us or any of our subsidiaries. In addition, unless we tell you otherwise in an applicable prospectus supplement, the indenture does not contain any financial covenants or restrictions on the payment of dividends, the incurrence of debt, securing our debt or the issuance or repurchase of our debt securities, or any covenants or other provisions to afford protection to holders of debt securities in the event of a highly leveraged transaction or a change in control. SPECIFIC TERMS OF DEBT SECURITIES We may issue the debt securities in one or more series through an indenture that supplements the indenture or through a resolution of our board of directors or an authorized committee of our board of directors. A prospectus supplement will describe specific terms relating to the series of debt securities then being offered. These terms may include some or all of the following: - the title and type of such debt securities; - any limit on the total principal amount of such debt securities; - the date or dates on which the principal of such debt securities will be payable, or the method of determining and/or extending such date(s), and the amount or amounts of such principal payments; - the date or dates from which any interest will accrue, or the method of determining such date(s); - any interest rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable) that such debt securities will bear, or the method of determining or resetting such rate or rates, and the interest payment dates (if any) for such debt securities; 5

- the circumstances, if any, in which payments of principal, premium, if any, or interest on such debt securities may be deferred; - the place or places where any principal, premium or interest payments may be made; - any optional redemption or other early payment provisions, including the period(s) within which, the price(s) at which, the currency or currencies (including currency units) in which, and the terms and conditions upon which, American may redeem or prepay such debt securities; - any provisions obligating American to repurchase or otherwise redeem such debt securities pursuant to sinking fund or analogous provisions, upon the occurrence of a specified event or at the holder's option; - if other than $1,000 denominations, the denominations in which such debt securities are issuable; - the amount of discount, if any, with which such debt securities will be issued; - if other than U.S. dollars, the currency, composite currency or currency units of payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on such debt securities or in which the debt securities are denominated; - if applicable, the time period within which, the manner in which and the terms and conditions upon which a holder of a debt security can select the payment currency; - any index, formula or other method to be used for determining the amount of any payments on such debt securities; - if other than the outstanding principal amount, the amount that will be payable if the maturity of such debt securities is accelerated, or the method of determining such amount; - the person to whom any interest on such debt securities will be payable (if other than the registered holder of such debt securities on the applicable record date) and the manner in which it shall be payable; - any changes to or additional events of default or covenants; - any additions or changes to the indenture relating to a series of debt securities necessary to permit or facilitate issuing the series in bearer form, registrable or not registrable as to principal, and with or without interest coupons; - any provisions for the payment of additional amounts on debt securities, including additional amounts on debt securities held by non-U.S. persons in respect of taxes or similar charges withheld or deducted, and for the optional redemption of such debt securities in lieu of paying such additional amounts; - any provisions modifying the defeasance or covenant defeasance provisions that apply to such debt securities; - whether such debt securities will be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more temporary or global securities, and, if so, the identity of the depositary for such global security or securities; - if temporary global debt securities are issued, any special terms and conditions for payments thereon and for exchanges or transfers of beneficial interests therein; - appointment of any paying agent(s); - the terms and conditions of any obligation or right we would have or any option you would have to convert or exchange the debt securities into other securities or cash or property of American or any other person and any changes to the indenture to permit or facilitate such conversion or exchange; 6

- if other than the laws of New York, the law governing such debt securities and the extent to which such other law governs; - whether an AMR guarantee will apply to such debt securities and, if so, the material terms thereof; and - any other special terms of such debt securities. (Section 3.1 of the indenture) Debt securities may also be issued under the indenture upon the exercise of warrants. See "Description of Debt Warrants". Unless we tell you otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, debt securities will not be listed on any securities exchange. Unless we tell you otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, debt securities will be issued in fully registered form without coupons. If debt securities of any series are issued in bearer form, the applicable prospectus supplement will describe special restrictions and considerations, including special offering restrictions and special federal income tax considerations, applicable to such debt securities and to payments on and transfer and exchange of such debt securities. Bearer debt securities generally will be transferable by delivery. (Section 3.5 of the indenture) The indenture refers to the bearer of a bearer debt security as the "holder" of that debt security. (Section 1.1 of the indenture) One or more series of debt securities may be sold at a substantial discount below their stated principal amount. Such a series of debt securities is issued at an "original issue discount". Typically, a debt security that is issued at an "original issue discount" will not bear interest or will bear interest at an interest rate that is below the market interest rate at the time of issuance. If we issue debt securities at an "original issue discount", the applicable prospectus supplement will describe certain special federal income tax and other considerations applicable to such debt securities. If the purchase price of any debt securities is payable in foreign currencies, composite currencies or currency units, if any debt securities are denominated in foreign currencies, composite currencies or currency units, or if any debt securities are payable in foreign currencies, composite currencies or currency units, the applicable prospectus supplement will describe the special restrictions, elections and other specific terms and federal income tax considerations and certain other important information, with respect to such debt securities and such foreign currencies, composite currencies or currency units. The principal, premium, interest or other payments on debt securities may be determined by reference to an index, formula or other method. Such an index, formula or other method may be based, without limitation, on the price of one or more commodities, derivatives or securities; a commodities, derivatives, securities exchange or other index; a foreign currency or currencies or one or more composite currencies or currency units; or any other variable or variables or any relationship between any variables or combination of variables. Holders of such debt securities may receive a principal payment or a payment of interest that is greater than or less than the amount of principal or interest otherwise payable on such dates, depending upon the value of the applicable index, formula or other factor or changes in any applicable variable or variables. If we issue debt securities the payments on which are based on such an index, formula or other method, the applicable prospectus supplement will describe that index, formula or other method and other specific terms and certain special federal income tax and other considerations applicable to such debt securities. One or more series of debt securities may be variable rate debt securities that may be exchangeable for fixed rate debt securities, or fixed rate debt securities exchangeable for variable rate debt securities. The applicable prospectus supplement will describe specific terms, federal income tax considerations and certain other important information. We may issue debt securities of a particular series at different times. In addition, we may issue debt securities within a series with terms different from the terms of other debt securities of that series. 7

Subject to applicable law, we or any of our affiliates may at any time purchase or repurchase debt securities of any series in any manner and at any price. Debt securities of any series purchased by us or any of our affiliates may be held or surrendered by the purchaser of the debt securities for cancellation. REGISTERED SECURITIES As noted above, unless we tell you in a prospectus supplement that the specific debt securities described in that prospectus supplement are bearer debt securities, the debt securities will be "registered securities". We and the trustee may treat the person in whose name a registered debt security is registered under any indenture as the owner of that debt security for all purposes, including for the purpose of receiving payments on that debt security. (Section 3.8 of the indenture) The indenture refers to each person in whose name a registered debt security is registered as the "holder" of that debt security. (Section 1.1 of the indenture) Except as described below under "Global Debt Securities" or in the applicable prospectus supplement, a holder can exchange or transfer debt securities in registered form at the office of the trustee. Initially, the trustee will act as our agent for registering such debt securities in the names of holders and transferring such debt securities. We may appoint another entity at any time to perform this role or we may perform it ourselves. The entity performing the role of maintaining the list of registered holders and performing transfers is called the "registrar". (Sections 3.5 and 9.2 of the indenture) Unless we tell you otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, a holder seeking to transfer or exchange a registered debt security will not be required to pay a service charge to us, the registrar or the trustee, but such holder may be required to pay any tax or other governmental charge associated with the transfer or exchange. (Section 3.5 of the indenture) If you are not the holder of any debt securities in registered form, your rights relating to those debt securities will be governed in part by applicable laws and by the account rules and policies of the broker, bank or financial intermediary through which you invest in such debt securities and any other financial intermediary that holds interests directly or indirectly in such debt securities (including any depositary referred to below under "Global Debt Securities"). None of American, AMR or the trustee has any responsibility for the account rules, policies, actions or records of any broker, bank or other financial intermediary through which you hold (directly or indirectly) your beneficial interest in a debt security in registered form. IF YOU ARE NOT THE HOLDER OF ANY DEBT SECURITIES IN REGISTERED FORM, YOU SHOULD CONSULT THE BROKER, BANK OR OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY THROUGH WHICH YOU INVEST IN SUCH DEBT SECURITIES FOR INFORMATION ON YOUR RIGHTS IN RESPECT OF SUCH DEBT SECURITIES. IN PARTICULAR, YOU SHOULD ASK HOW YOU WILL RECEIVE PAYMENTS, AND WHETHER YOU WILL BE ABLE TO PROVIDE INSTRUCTIONS AS TO HOW SUCH BROKER, BANK OR OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY SHOULD EXERCISE THE RIGHTS OF A "HOLDER" UNDER THE INDENTURE. GLOBAL DEBT SECURITIES We may specify in the applicable prospectus supplement that the debt securities of a series will be issued in the form of fully registered global securities ("registered global securities"). Registered global securities will be registered in the name of a financial institution we select. This financial institution, which will be the sole direct holder of the registered global securities, is called the "depositary". We will identify any depositary in the applicable prospectus supplement. Any person wishing to own a debt security represented by a registered global security must do so indirectly by virtue of an account with a broker, bank or other financial intermediary that in turn has an account with the depositary, or with another financial intermediary that itself has an account with the depositary. The debt securities represented by the registered global securities may not be transferred to the name of any other holder unless the special circumstances described below occur. Special Investor Considerations for Registered Global Securities. Our obligations with respect to registered global securities, as well as the obligations of the trustee and those of any third parties employed by us or the trustee, run only to persons who are registered holders of those debt securities. For example, once a payment on a registered global security is made to the depositary, as sole holder of that registered global security, neither we nor the trustee has any further responsibility for that payment even if it is not passed along to the correct owners of the beneficial interests in that registered global security. 8

As long as the debt securities are represented by registered global securities: - You cannot have debt securities registered in your name under the indenture. - You cannot receive physical certificates from us for your interest in the debt securities. - You must look to your own bank or broker or other financial intermediary for payments on the debt securities. - You will have no rights as a "holder" under the indenture. This means that, among other things, you will have no right to give any direction, approval or instruction directly to the trustee under the indenture. - You may not be able to sell interests in the debt securities to some insurance companies and other institutions that are required by law to own their debt securities in the form of physical certificates. - The depositary's policies will govern payments, transfers, exchanges and other matters relating to the registered global security. American, AMR and the trustee have no responsibility for any aspect of the depositary's actions or for its records of ownership interests in the registered global security. American, AMR and the trustee also do not supervise the depositary in any way. In addition, American, AMR and the trustee have no responsibility for the actions or records of any broker, bank or other financial intermediary through which you hold (directly or indirectly) your beneficial interest in the registered global security. - Payment for purchases and sales in the market for corporate debentures and notes is generally made in next-day funds. In contrast, the depositary will usually require that interests in a registered global security be purchased or sold within its system using same-day funds. This difference could have some effect on how registered global security interests trade, but we do not know what that effect will be. YOU SHOULD CONSULT THE BROKER, BANK OR OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY THROUGH WHICH YOU INVEST IN DEBT SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY REGISTERED GLOBAL SECURITIES FOR INFORMATION ON YOUR RIGHTS IN RESPECT OF SUCH DEBT SECURITIES. IN PARTICULAR, YOU SHOULD ASK HOW YOU WILL RECEIVE PAYMENTS AND WHETHER YOU WILL BE ABLE TO PROVIDE INSTRUCTIONS AS TO HOW THE DEPOSITARY SHOULD EXERCISE THE RIGHTS OF A "HOLDER" UNDER THE INDENTURE. Special Situations When a Registered Global Security Will Be Terminated. In the special situations described in the next paragraph, a registered global security will terminate and interests in it will be exchanged for physical certificates representing debt securities. After that exchange, we believe that you likely will be able to choose whether to hold debt securities directly in your own name or indirectly through an account at a bank or broker or other financial intermediary. However, when a registered global security terminates, the depositary (and not American, AMR or the trustee) will be responsible for determining the names of the institutions that will be the initial direct holders of the debt securities. You must consult your own bank or broker or other financial intermediary at such time to find out how to have your interests in debt securities transferred to your own name, if you wish to become a direct holder. The special situations for termination of a registered global security are: - When the depositary notifies us that it is unwilling, unable or no longer qualifies to continue as depositary (unless a replacement depositary is named). - When we determine not to have any of the debt securities of a series represented by a registered global security and notify the trustee of our decision. (Section 3.5 of the indenture) In addition, a prospectus supplement may list situations for terminating a registered global security that would apply only to the particular series of debt securities covered by that prospectus supplement. Bearer Global Securities. The debt securities of a series may also be issued wholly or partially in the form of one or more bearer global securities ("bearer global securities") that will be deposited with a depositary, or with a nominee for such depositary, identified in the applicable prospectus supplement. Any such bearer global securities 9

may be issued in temporary or permanent form. (Sections 3.4 and 3.5 of the indenture) The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the specific terms and procedures, including the depositary arrangement, with respect to any portion of a series of debt securities to be represented by bearer global securities. PAYMENTS Unless we tell you otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will generally deposit interest, principal and any other money due on the debt securities, in the designated currency, with the trustee, and the trustee will act as our agent for making payments on the debt securities. We may change this appointment to another entity or perform this role ourselves. The entity performing the role of making payments is called the "paying agent". We may, at our option, make any interest payments on debt securities in registered form by having the trustee mail checks or make wire transfers to the registered holders listed in the registrar's records. (Sections 3.7(a) and 9.2 of the indenture) IF YOU ARE NOT THE HOLDER OF ANY DEBT SECURITIES IN REGISTERED FORM, YOU MUST MAKE YOUR OWN ARRANGEMENTS WITH THE BANK, BROKER OR OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY THROUGH WHICH YOU INVEST IN SUCH DEBT SECURITIES TO RECEIVE PAYMENTS. Unless we tell you otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, interest, if any, will be payable to each holder listed in the registrar's records at the close of business on a particular day in advance of each due date for interest, even if such holder no longer owns the debt security on the interest due date. That particular day is called the "record date" and will be stated in the prospectus supplement. (Section 3.7(a) of the indenture) Persons buying and selling debt securities between a record date and an interest payment date must work out between them how to compensate for the fact that we will pay all the interest for an interest period to the registered holder on the record date. Unless we tell you otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, interest payable on any debt security in registered form that is not punctually paid or duly provided for on any interest payment date will cease to be payable to the holder in whose name such debt security is registered on the relevant record date. Such defaulted interest will instead be payable to the person in whose name such debt security is registered on the special record date or other specified date determined in accordance with the indenture. (Section 3.7(b) of the indenture) We will make payments on debt securities in bearer form in the currency and in the manner designated in the applicable prospectus supplement, subject to any relevant laws and regulations, at such paying agencies outside the United States as we may appoint from time to time. The paying agents outside the United States initially appointed by us for a series of debt securities will be named in the applicable prospectus supplement. Unless we tell you otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, if any payment date is not a business day, payments scheduled to be made on such payment date may be made on the next succeeding business day without additional interest. We may at any time designate additional paying agents or rescind the designation of any paying agents, except that, if debt securities of a series are issuable as registered securities, we will be required to maintain at least one paying agent in each place of payment designated for such series and, if debt securities of a series are issuable as bearer securities, we will be required to maintain a paying agent in a place of payment outside the United States where debt securities of such series and any related coupons may be presented and surrendered for payment. (Section 9.2 of the indenture) Unless we tell you otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, any moneys or governmental obligations (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the trustee or any paying agent, or then held by us in trust, for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest or other amounts on any debt security that remains unclaimed for two years after such principal, premium, if any, or interest or other amounts has become due and payable will, at our request, be repaid to us. After repayment to us, holders of such debt securities will be entitled to seek payment only from us as a general unsecured creditor. NOTICES American and the trustee will send notices regarding debt securities in registered form only to registered holders, using their addresses as listed in the registrar's records. IF YOU ARE NOT THE HOLDER OF DEBT SECURITIES IN REGISTERED FORM, YOU SHOULD CONSULT THE BROKER, BANK OR OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY THROUGH WHICH YOU 10

INVEST IN SUCH DEBT SECURITIES FOR INFORMATION ON HOW YOU WILL RECEIVE SUCH NOTICES. Holders of bearer debt securities will be notified by publication as described in the prospectus supplement relating to such debt securities. (Section 1.6 of the indenture) REDEMPTION Unless we state otherwise in an applicable prospectus supplement, debt securities will not be subject to any sinking fund. The redemption features, if any, of any series of debt securities will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. We may redeem debt securities in denominations larger than $1,000 but, unless we tell you otherwise in an applicable prospectus supplement, only in integral multiples of $1,000. Unless we state otherwise in an applicable prospectus supplement, we will mail notice of any redemption of debt securities at least 15 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to the holders. Unless we default in payment of the redemption price, on and after the redemption date interest will cease to accrue on the debt securities or the portions called for redemption. CONSOLIDATION, MERGER OR SALE BY AMERICAN The indenture generally permits American to consolidate or merge with or into another entity and to sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets. However, we may not take any of these actions unless all the following conditions are met: - where we merge out of existence or sell or otherwise dispose of our assets, the other entity must be a corporation, limited liability company, partnership, trust or other person organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America or a State thereof, and it must agree to be legally responsible for all of American's obligations under the debt securities and the indenture; - the transaction must not cause a default on the debt securities and American must not already be in default (for this purpose, a "default" is an event that with notice or passage of time would become an event of default); and - American must deliver certain certificates and documents to the trustee. The remaining or acquiring person after any such transaction will be substituted for American under the indenture and the debt securities, and all obligations of American will terminate. (Section 7.1 of the indenture) EVENTS OF DEFAULT, NOTICE AND CERTAIN RIGHTS ON DEFAULT The term "event of default" means, with respect to debt securities of any series, any of the following: - We fail to pay interest on a debt security of such series within 30 days of its due date. - We fail to pay principal or any premium on a debt security of such series, or we fail to deposit any mandatory sinking fund payment, within 10 days of its due date. - We remain in breach of a covenant in the indenture for 60 days after we receive a notice of default stating we are in breach. The notice must be sent by either the trustee or the holders of at least 25% of the principal amount of the debt securities of the affected series. - We file for bankruptcy or certain other events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization occur. - There occurs any other "event of default" described in the applicable supplemental indenture or board resolution providing for the issuance of such series of debt securities. (Section 5.1 of the indenture) An event of default for a particular series of debt securities will not necessarily constitute an event of default for any other series of debt securities. 11

The indenture requires the trustee to notify holders of the applicable series of debt securities of any uncured default within 90 days after such default occurs. The trustee may withhold notice, however, of any default (except in the payment of principal or interest) if it considers such withholding of notice to be in the holders' best interests. (Section 6.5 of the indenture) If an event of default has occurred and has not been cured, the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of the affected series may declare the entire principal amount (or, if the debt securities of that series are original issue discount debt securities or debt securities payable in accordance with an index, formula or other method, such portion of the principal amount or other amount specified in the prospectus supplement) of all the debt securities of that series to be due and immediately payable. (Section 5.2 of the indenture) The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of the affected series may waive, on behalf of the holders of all debt securities of such series, any past default or event of default with respect to that series and its consequences, except a default or event of default in the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest, if any, on any debt security and certain other defaults. (Section 5.7 of the indenture) The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of the affected series (with the debt securities of each such series voting as a class) may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee for such series, or exercising any trust or power conferred on such trustee with respect to the debt securities of such series, as long as such direction does not conflict with any law or the indenture and subject to certain other limitations, including, if requested by the trustee, the provision of security or indemnity satisfaction to the trustee. (Section 5.8 of the indenture) Before a holder can bypass the trustee and bring its own lawsuit or other formal legal action or take other steps to enforce its rights or protect its interests relating to the debt securities, the following must occur: - such holder must give the trustee written notice that an event of default has occurred and remains uncured; - the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of all debt securities of the relevant series must request the trustee in writing to take action because of the event of default, and must offer security or indemnity to the trustee against the cost and other liabilities of taking that action; - the trustee must not have taken action for 60 days after receipt of the above notice, request and indemnity; and - the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of that series must not have given the trustee a direction inconsistent with the above request. (Section 5.9 of the indenture) However, a direct holder is entitled to bring a lawsuit at any time for the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest due on its debt securities after the due date. (Section 5.10 of the indenture) IF YOU ARE NOT THE HOLDER OF DEBT SECURITIES IN REGISTERED FORM, YOU SHOULD CONSULT THE BROKER, BANK OR FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY THROUGH WHICH YOU INVEST IN SUCH DEBT SECURITIES FOR INFORMATION ON YOUR RIGHTS IN RESPECT OF THOSE DEBT SECURITIES FOLLOWING AN EVENT OF DEFAULT. We will file annually with the trustee a certificate as to American's compliance with all conditions and covenants of the indenture. (Section 9.7 of the indenture) MODIFICATION OF THE INDENTURE There are three categories of changes we can make to the indenture and the debt securities. Changes Requiring Approval of Each Affected Holder. First, there are changes that cannot be made to the indenture and debt securities of any series without the approval of each holder of such debt securities who would be affected by such change. Following is a summary of those changes: - to change the time for payment of principal of or interest on a debt security; 12

- to reduce the amounts of principal of or interest on a debt security; - to reduce the amount of any premium payable upon the redemption of a debt security; - to reduce the amount payable upon acceleration of the maturity of an original issue discount debt security or a debt security payable in accordance with an index, formula or other method; - to change the currency of payment on a debt security; - to impair the right to sue for payment on a debt security; - to reduce the percentage of holders of debt securities of such series whose consent is needed to modify or amend the indenture or to waive compliance with certain provisions of the indenture or to waive certain defaults; or - to modify the provisions relating to waiver of certain defaults or modifications of the indenture and debt securities, other than to increase any percentage of holders required for such waivers and modifications, or to provide that other provisions of the indenture and debt securities may not be modified without consent of each affected holder. (Section 8.2 of the indenture) Changes Not Requiring Approval. The second category of changes to the indenture and the debt securities does not require any vote by holders of debt securities. Following is a summary of those changes: - to reflect that another corporation or entity has succeeded American or AMR and assumed its covenants and obligations under, as applicable, the indenture, any debt securities and any related AMR guarantee; - to add to American's or AMR's covenants, to surrender any right or power of American, or AMR, or to comply with any SEC requirement in connection with the qualification of the indenture or any AMR guarantee; - to add additional events of default with respect to any series; - to add or change any provisions to the extent necessary to facilitate the issuance of debt securities in bearer form or in global form; - to add, or to change or eliminate, any provision affecting debt securities not yet issued, including to make appropriate provisions for an AMR guarantee; - to secure the debt securities; - to establish the form or terms of debt securities; - to provide for the electronic delivery of supplemental indentures or debt securities of any series; - to evidence and provide for successor or additional trustees or to facilitate the appointment of a separate trustee or trustees for one or more series of debt securities; - if allowed without penalty under applicable laws and regulations, to permit payment in respect of debt securities in bearer form in the United States; - to correct or supplement any inconsistent provisions or to cure any ambiguity or correct any mistake in the indenture, any debt securities or any AMR guarantee; or - to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under the indenture, as long as such action does not materially adversely affect holders of the debt securities. 13

(Section 8.1 of the indenture) Changes Requiring a Majority Vote. The third category of changes to the indenture and the debt securities requires a vote in favor by holders of debt securities owning a majority of the principal amount of each particular series adversely affected. This category includes other changes to the indenture and debt securities not part of the first and second categories of changes to the indenture and debt securities described above. (Section 8.2 of the indenture) IF YOU ARE NOT THE HOLDER OF DEBT SECURITIES IN REGISTERED FORM, YOU SHOULD CONSULT WITH THE BROKER, BANK OR FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY THROUGH WHICH YOU INVEST IN SUCH DEBT SECURITIES FOR INFORMATION ON HOW APPROVAL WILL BE GRANTED OR DENIED IF WE SEEK TO CHANGE THE INDENTURE OR REQUEST A WAIVER OF ANY OF ITS TERMS. SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE The indenture provides that when, among other things, all debt securities of a series not previously delivered to the trustee for cancellation: - have become due and payable, - will become due and payable at their stated maturity within one year, or - are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the trustee in our name and at our expense, and we have deposited or caused to be deposited with the trustee, money or certain governmental obligations or a combination thereof in an amount to be sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on debt securities of such series not previously delivered to the trustee for cancellation, for the principal, and premium, if any, and interest to the date of the deposit or to the stated maturity or redemption date, as the case may be, then the indenture will cease to be of further effect with respect to such series of debt securities, and we will be deemed to have satisfied and discharged the indenture with respect to such series of debt securities. (Section 4.1 of the indenture) DEFEASANCE Unless we tell you otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, the following discussion of full defeasance and covenant defeasance will apply to each series of debt securities. (Article IV of the indenture) Full Defeasance. Under certain circumstances, we can legally release ourselves from any payment or other obligations on the debt securities of any series (called "full defeasance") if we put in place the following arrangements for the holders of those debt securities to be repaid: - we must irrevocably deposit in trust for the holders' benefit a combination of money and certain governmental obligations specified in the indenture that will generate enough money to pay when due the principal of and any premium or interest on the debt securities of such series and to make any mandatory sinking fund payments on such debt securities; and - we must deliver to the trustee a legal opinion of our counsel confirming that there has been a change in federal tax law as in effect on the date of this prospectus or an Internal Revenue Service ruling that lets us make the above deposit without causing holders to be taxed on the debt securities of such series any differently than if American did not make the deposit and simply repaid such debt securities itself. (Sections 4.4 and 4.6 of the indenture) If we ever did accomplish full defeasance, as described above, holders would have to rely solely on the trust deposit for repayment on the debt securities of the particular series defeased. Holders could not look to American or to any AMR guarantee for repayment if a shortfall occurred. 14

American may exercise its full defeasance option even if it has previously exercised its covenant defeasance option. If American exercises its full defeasance option, payment of the particular series of debt securities defeased may not be accelerated because of a default or an event of default. (Section 4.4 of the indenture) Covenant Defeasance. Under certain circumstances, we can make the same type of deposit described above and be released from some of the restrictive covenants in the debt securities of any series. This is called "covenant defeasance". In that event, holders of those debt securities would lose the protection of those restrictive covenants but would gain the protection of having money and certain governmental obligations set aside in trust to repay such debt securities. To achieve covenant defeasance, we must do the following: - we must irrevocably deposit in trust for the holders' benefit a combination of money and certain governmental obligations specified in the indenture that will generate enough money to pay when due the principal of and any premium or interest on the debt securities of such series and to make any mandatory sinking fund payments on such debt securities; and - we must deliver to the trustee a legal opinion of our counsel confirming that, under federal tax law as in effect at the time of such deposit, American may make such deposit without causing holders to be taxed on the debt securities of such series any differently than if American did not make the deposit and simply repaid such debt securities itself. (Sections 4.5 and 4.6 of the indenture) If American exercises its covenant defeasance option with respect to the debt securities of a series, certain restrictive covenants of the indenture and certain events of default would no longer apply to such series. (Section 4.5 of the indenture) If one of the remaining events of default occurred, however, and payment of the debt securities of such series was accelerated, there could be a shortfall between the amount in the trust deposit at that time and the amount then due on such series. Holders could still look to American for payment of such debt securities if there were such a shortfall. Depending on the event causing the default (such as American's bankruptcy), however, holders may not be able to obtain payment of the shortfall from American. GUARANTEE OF AMR CORPORATION Our parent, AMR Corporation, may guarantee unconditionally our obligations under any series of debt securities and the indenture as described in the applicable prospectus supplement. If AMR guarantees these obligations under any series of debt securities, we will tell you in the applicable prospectus supplement and describe the terms of the guarantee in such prospectus supplement. Unless we tell you otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, such guarantee will be enforceable without any need to first enforce the debt securities against American, and will be an unsecured obligation of AMR. THE TRUSTEE Wilmington Trust Company is the trustee under the indenture. Wilmington Trust Company acts as trustee with respect to certain other financing transactions of ours and of our affiliates. Wilmington Trust Company may from time to time provide banking or other services to us and our affiliates. 15

DESCRIPTION OF DEBT WARRANTS We may elect to offer warrants to purchase debt securities ("Debt Warrants"). We may issue debt warrants independently or together with any other securities, and they may be attached to or separate from those securities. We will issue the debt warrants under warrant agreements between us and a bank or trust company, as warrant agent, that we will describe in the prospectus supplement relating to the debt warrants that we offer. The description of our debt warrants in this prospectus is a summary. When we offer to sell debt warrants, we will summarize in a prospectus supplement the particular terms of such debt warrants and the applicable warrant agreement that we believe will be the most important to your decision to invest in such debt warrants. As the terms of such debt warrants may differ from the summary in this prospectus, the summary in this prospectus is subject to and qualified by reference to the summary in such prospectus supplement, and you should rely on the summary in such prospectus supplement instead of the summary in this prospectus if the summary in such prospectus supplement is different from the summary in this prospectus. You should keep in mind, however, that it is the warrant certificate relating to such debt warrants and the warrant agreement, and not the summaries in this prospectus or such prospectus supplement, which defines your rights as a holder of such debt warrants. There may be other provisions in the warrant certificate relating to such debt warrants and the warrant agreement that are also important to you. You should carefully read these documents for a full description of the terms of such debt warrants. Forms of these documents will be filed with the SEC as exhibits to a report on Form 8-K or by a post-effective amendment to the registration statement that includes this prospectus. See "Where You Can Find More Information" for information on how to obtain copies of these documents. A prospectus supplement will describe specific terms of the debt warrants, the warrant agreement relating to the debt warrants and the warrant certificates representing the debt warrants. These terms may include some or all of the following: - the title of the debt warrants; - the debt securities for which the debt warrants are exercisable; - the aggregate number of the debt warrants; - the principal amount of debt securities that you may purchase upon exercise of each debt warrant, and the price or prices at which we will issue the debt warrants; - if other than U.S. dollars, the currency, composite currency or currency units in which such debt warrants are to be issued or for which the debt warrants may be exercised; - the procedures and conditions relating to the exercise of the debt warrants; - the designation and terms of any related debt securities issued with the debt warrants, and the number of debt warrants issued with each debt security; - the date, if any, from which you may separately transfer the debt warrants and the related securities; - the date on which your rights to exercise the debt warrants commence, and the date on which your rights expire; - the maximum or minimum number of the debt warrants which you may exercise at any time; - any mandatory or optional redemption provisions; - information with respect to book entry procedures, if any; - if applicable, a discussion of material federal income tax considerations; - the terms of the securities you may purchase upon exercise of the debt warrants; and 16

- any other terms of the debt warrants and terms, procedures and limitations relating to your exercise of the debt warrants. We will also describe in the applicable prospectus supplement any provisions for a change in the exercise price or expiration date of the debt warrants and the kind, frequency and timing of any notice to be given. You may exchange warrant certificates for new warrant certificates of different denominations and you may exercise debt warrants at the corporate trust office of the warrant agent or any other office that we indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement. We will not charge any service charges for any transfer or exchange of warrant certificates, but we may require payment for tax or other governmental charges in connection with the exchange or transfer. Unless the prospectus supplement states otherwise, prior to exercise, you will not have any of the rights of holders of the debt securities purchasable upon that exercise and will not be entitled to payments of principal, premium, if any, or interest on the debt securities purchasable upon the exercise. EXERCISE OF DEBT WARRANTS We will describe in the prospectus supplement relating to the debt warrants the principal amount or the number of our debt securities that you may purchase for cash upon exercise of a debt warrant, and the exercise price. You may exercise a debt warrant as described in the prospectus supplement relating to the debt warrants at any time up to the close of business on the expiration date stated in the prospectus supplement. Unexercised debt warrants will become void after the close of business on the expiration date, or any later expiration date that we determine. We will forward the debt securities purchasable upon the exercise as soon as practicable after receipt of payment and the properly completed and executed warrant certificate at the corporate trust office of the warrant agent or other office stated in the applicable prospectus supplement. If you exercise less than all of the debt warrants represented by the warrant certificate, we will issue you a new warrant certificate for the remaining debt warrants. GUARANTEE OF AMR CORPORATION Our parent, AMR Corporation, may guarantee unconditionally our obligations under the debt warrants and the applicable warrant agreement as described in the applicable prospectus supplement. If AMR guarantees these obligations, we will tell you in the applicable prospectus supplement and describe the terms of the guarantee in such prospectus supplement. Unless we tell you otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, such guarantee will be enforceable without any need to first enforce the debt warrants against American, and will be an unsecured obligation of AMR. 17

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION We may sell securities from time to time in one or more transactions. We may sell the securities of or within any series to or through agents, underwriters or dealers or directly to one or more purchasers. AGENTS We may use agents to sell securities. We will name any agent involved in offering or selling securities, and disclose any commissions that we will pay to the agent, in the applicable prospectus supplement. Unless we tell you otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, the agents will agree to use their reasonable best efforts to solicit purchases for the period of their appointment. Our agents may be deemed to be underwriters under the Securities Act of any of the securities that they offer or sell. UNDERWRITERS We may sell securities to underwriters. Unless we tell you otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, the underwriters may resell those securities in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. Unless the applicable prospectus supplement states otherwise, the obligations of the underwriters to purchase any series of securities will be subject to conditions precedent, and the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all of the securities if any are purchased. The underwriters may change any initial public offering price and any discounts or concessions they give to dealers. DIRECT SALES We may solicit directly offers to purchase the securities, and we may sell securities directly to purchasers without the involvement of underwriters or agents. We will describe the terms of our direct sale in the applicable prospectus supplement. DEALERS We may use a dealer to sell the securities. If we use a dealer, we, as principal, will sell the securities to the dealer who will then sell the securities to the public at varying prices that the dealer will determine at the time it sells our securities. OTHER MEANS OF DISTRIBUTION Securities may also be offered and sold, if we so indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement, by one or more firms ("remarketing firms") acting as principals for their own accounts or as our agents in connection with a remarketing of such securities following their purchase or redemption. Remarketing firms may be deemed to be underwriters under the Securities Act in connection with the securities they remarket. DELAYED DELIVERY CONTRACTS We may authorize our agents and underwriters to solicit offers by certain institutions to purchase the securities at the public offering price under delayed delivery contracts. If we use delayed delivery contracts, we will disclose that we are using them in the applicable prospectus supplement and will tell you when we will demand payment and delivery of the securities under the delayed delivery contracts. These delayed delivery contracts will be subject only to the conditions that we describe in the prospectus supplement. GENERAL INFORMATION Unless the applicable prospectus supplement states otherwise, each series of securities will be a new issue of securities and will have no established trading market. We may elect to list any series of securities on any exchange or market, but we are not obligated to do so. Any underwriters to whom the securities are sold for a public offering may make a market in those securities. However, those underwriters will not be obligated to do so and may discontinue any market making at any time without notice. We cannot give any assurance as to the liquidity of, or the trading market for, any of the securities. 18

Any underwriters, agents, dealers or remarketing firms will be identified and their compensation described in a prospectus supplement. We may have agreements with any underwriters, dealers, agents and remarketing firms to indemnify them against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribute with respect to payments they may be required to make. Any underwriters, dealers, agents and remarketing firms may engage in transactions with, or perform services for, American, AMR or our affiliates in the ordinary course of their business. LEGAL OPINIONS Unless we tell you otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, the validity of the securities offered hereby will be passed upon for American and, if applicable, AMR by their General Counsel and for any agents, underwriters or dealers by Shearman & Sterling LLP, 599 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10022 or other counsel that we may name in the applicable prospectus supplement. Shearman & Sterling LLP from time to time represents American and AMR with respect to certain matters. EXPERTS The consolidated financial statements and schedules of American and AMR included in American's and AMR's Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, incorporated by reference in this prospectus, have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent auditors, as set forth in their reports (which contain an explanatory paragraph describing conditions that raise substantial doubt about American's and AMR's ability to continue as a going concern as described in Note 2 to the American and AMR consolidated financial statements) appearing therein. Such consolidated financial statements and schedules are, and audited consolidated financial statements to be included in subsequently filed documents will be, incorporated herein in reliance upon the reports of Ernst & Young LLP pertaining to such consolidated financial statements (to the extent covered by consents filed with the SEC) given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing. 19

The information in this Prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We cannot sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted. SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED NOVEMBER 25, 2003 PROSPECTUS $3,000,000,000 AMERICAN AIRLINES, INC. ----------- By this prospectus, we may offer from time to time up to $3,000,000,000 of the pass through certificates by one or more pass through trusts to be formed by American Airlines, Inc. described in this prospectus. We will provide specific terms of the securities in a prospectus supplement to this prospectus. A prospectus supplement may also change or update information contained in this prospectus. Before you invest in any of these securities, you should carefully read this prospectus, including the documents and other information we have referred to under the heading "Where You Can Find More Information", and the prospectus supplement relating to the specific issue of pass through certificates . We will not use this prospectus to confirm sales of any of our pass through certificates unless it is attached to a prospectus supplement . THE PASS THROUGH CERTIFICATES: -- Will be issued in one or more series. -- Will be payable at the times and in the amounts specified in the accompanying prospectus supplement. -- Will represent interests in the relevant trust only, will be paid only from the assets of that trust and will not represent obligations of, or be guaranteed by, American. -- May have one or more forms of credit support. EACH PASS THROUGH TRUST: -- Will own: - equipment notes of one or more series or notes issued by a trust or other entity secured by equipment notes, and - other property described in this prospectus and the accompanying prospectus supplement. -- Will pass through payments on the equipment notes and other property that it owns, subject to any applicable subordination provisions. THE EQUIPMENT NOTES: -- Will be, except as otherwise described in the applicable prospectus supplement, either: - owned aircraft notes issued by American, or - leased aircraft notes issued on a non-recourse basis by owner trustees pursuant to aircraft leveraged leases with American. The amounts due from American under each such lease will be sufficient to make all regularly scheduled payments required on the related equipment notes, subject to some limited exceptions. AMR CORPORATION GUARANTEES: -- To the extent stated in the applicable prospectus supplement, our payment obligations in respect of any equipment notes or the leases relating to any equipment notes will be fully and unconditionally guaranteed by our parent, AMR Corporation. NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE SECURITIES OR DETERMINED IF THIS PROSPECTUS IS TRUTHFUL OR COMPLETE. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE. THE DATE OF THIS PROSPECTUS IS , 2003

YOU SHOULD RELY ONLY ON THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS OR ANY APPLICABLE PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT AND THOSE DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE HEREIN AND THEREIN. WE HAVE NOT AUTHORIZED ANYONE TO PROVIDE YOU WITH DIFFERENT INFORMATION. IF ANYONE PROVIDES YOU WITH DIFFERENT OR INCONSISTENT INFORMATION, YOU SHOULD NOT RELY ON IT. THIS PROSPECTUS DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL, OR A SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO PURCHASE, THE SECURITIES OFFERED BY THIS PROSPECTUS IN ANY JURISDICTION TO OR FROM ANY PERSON TO WHOM OR FROM WHOM IT IS UNLAWFUL TO MAKE SUCH OFFER OR SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER IN SUCH JURISDICTION. YOU SHOULD NOT ASSUME THAT THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS OR IN ANY PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT OR ANY DOCUMENT INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE IS ACCURATE AS OF ANY DATE OTHER THAN THE DATE ON THE FRONT COVER OF THE APPLICABLE DOCUMENT. NEITHER THE DELIVERY OF THIS PROSPECTUS OR ANY PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT NOR ANY DISTRIBUTION OF SECURITIES PURSUANT TO THIS PROSPECTUS OR ANY PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT SHALL, UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES, CREATE ANY IMPLICATION THAT THERE HAS BEEN NO CHANGE IN THE INFORMATION SET FORTH OR INCORPORATED INTO THIS PROSPECTUS OR SUCH PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT BY REFERENCE OR IN OUR AFFAIRS SINCE THE DATE OF THIS PROSPECTUS OR SUCH PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT. OUR BUSINESS, FINANCIAL CONDITION, RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND PROSPECTS MAY HAVE CHANGED SINCE THAT DATE. TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE ---- About This Prospectus........................................................................... 1 Where You Can Find More Information............................................................. 2 Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements............................................... 2 The Company..................................................................................... 3 Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges............................................................. 4 Formation of the Trusts......................................................................... 4 Use of Proceeds................................................................................. 5 Description of the Pass Through Certificates.................................................... 7 Description of the Equipment Notes.............................................................. 19 Credit Enhancements............................................................................. 24 Certain Federal Income Tax Consequences......................................................... 25 Certain Delaware Taxes.......................................................................... 27 ERISA Considerations............................................................................ 27 Plan of Distribution............................................................................ 28 Legal Opinions.................................................................................. 29 Experts......................................................................................... 29 ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS This prospectus is part of a registration statement on Form S-3 that we and our parent, AMR Corporation, filed jointly with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") utilizing a "shelf" registration process. Under this shelf process, we may sell the securities described in this prospectus from time to time using this prospectus together with a prospectus supplement. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we offer pass through certificates, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about that offering. We may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus through one or more prospectus supplements to this prospectus. If there is any inconsistency between the information in this Prospectus and any prospectus supplement, you should rely on the information in that prospectus supplement. You should carefully read both this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement together with the additional information described under the heading "Where You Can Find More Information". This prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement that we filed with the SEC or in the exhibits to that registration statement. For further information about American Airlines, Inc., AMR Corporation, or the securities, you should refer to that registration statement and its exhibits. Statements contained in this prospectus or in any prospectus supplement as to the contents of any contract or other document are not necessarily complete, and you should review the full text of those contracts and other documents.

The registration statement that we filed with the SEC relating to the securities can be obtained from the SEC, as described below under "Where You Can Find More Information". In this prospectus, references to "American", the "Company", "we", "us" and "our" refer to American Airlines, Inc. and references to "AMR" refer to our parent, AMR Corporation. WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION We and AMR file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements (in the case of AMR only) and other information with the SEC. This information may be read and copied at the Public Reference Room of the SEC at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Judiciary Plaza, Washington, D.C. 20549. Information regarding the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. Our SEC filings are also available from the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov, which contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically. We "incorporate by reference" in this prospectus certain documents that we and AMR file with the SEC, which means: - we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents; - information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus, even though it is not repeated in this prospectus; and - information that we and AMR file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this prospectus. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below and all documents that American or AMR files with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") after the date of this prospectus and until the offering of all the pass through certificates hereunder has been completed, other than current reports (or portions thereof) furnished under Items 9 or 12 of Form 8-K: - Annual Reports of American and of AMR on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002; - Quarterly Reports of American and of AMR on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2003, June 30, 2003 and September 30, 2003; - Current Reports of American on Form 8-K filed on January 22, 2003, April 1, 2003 (two Reports filed on this date), April 17, 2003, April 23, 2003, April 25, 2003, June 12, 2003, June 25, 2003, July 3, 2003 (8-K/A), July 16, 2003, August 1, 2003, October 22, 2003; and - Current Reports of AMR on Form 8-K filed on January 22, 2003, April 1, 2003 (two Reports filed on this date), April 17, 2003 (Report with respect to labor matters), April 23, 2003, April 25, 2003, May 2, 2003, June 11, 2003, June 25, 2003, July 3, 2003 (8-K/A), July 16, 2003, August 1, 2003, October 22, 2003, October 24, 2003 (8-K/A). You may obtain a copy of these filings (other than their exhibits, unless those exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference in the filings) at no cost by writing or telephoning us at the following address: Corporate Secretary American Airlines, Inc. P.O. Box 619616, Mail Drop 5675 Dallas/Fort Worth Airport, Texas 75261-9616 (817) 967-1254 SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS This prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference contain various "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") and Section 21E 2

of the Exchange Act which represent our expectations or beliefs concerning future events. When used in this prospectus and in documents incorporated herein by reference, the words "believes", "expects", "plans", "anticipates", and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, our expectations concerning operations and financial conditions, including changes in capacity, revenues, and costs, expectations as to future financing needs, overall economic conditions and plans and objectives for future operations, the impact on us of the events of September 11, 2001 and of our results of operations for the past two years and the sufficiency of our and AMR's financial resources to absorb that impact. Other forward-looking statements include statements which do not relate solely to historical facts, such as, without limitation, statements which discuss the possible future effects of current known trends or uncertainties, or which indicate that the future effects of known trends or uncertainties cannot be predicted, guaranteed, or assured. All forward-looking statements in this prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference are based upon information available to us on the date of this prospectus or such document. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. Forward-looking statements are subject to a number of factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations. The following factors, in addition to those discussed under the caption "Risk Factors" in each prospectus supplement and other possible factors not listed, could cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed in forward-looking statements: the uncertain financial and business environment we face, the struggling economy, high fuel prices and the availability of fuel, the residual effects of the war in Iraq, conflicts in the Middle East, historically low fare levels and the general competitive environment, our ability to implement our restructuring program and the effect of the program on our operational performance and service levels, uncertainties with respect to our international operations, changes in our business strategy, actions by U.S. or foreign government agencies, the possible occurrence of additional terrorist attacks, another outbreak of SARS, our or AMR's inability to satisfy existing liquidity requirements or other covenants in certain of our or AMR's credit agreements and the availability of future financing. Additional information concerning these and other factors is contained in our and AMR's SEC filings, including but not limited to our and AMR's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2003, June 30, 2003 and September 30, 2003 and our and AMR's Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002. THE COMPANY American Airlines, Inc., the principal subsidiary of AMR Corporation, was founded in 1934. On April 9, 2001, American (through a wholly owned subsidiary, TWA Airlines LLC ("TWA LLC")) purchased substantially all of the assets and assumed certain liabilities of Trans World Airlines, Inc. ("TWA"), the eighth largest U.S. carrier. American, including TWA LLC, is the largest scheduled passenger airline in the world. At the end of 2002, American provided scheduled jet service to more than 152 destinations throughout North America, the Caribbean, Latin America, Europe and the Pacific. American is also one of the largest scheduled air freight carriers in the world, providing a wide range of freight and mail services to shippers throughout its system. The postal address for both American's and AMR's principal executive offices is P.O. Box 619616, Dallas/Fort Worth Airport, Texas 75261-9616 (Telephone: 817-963-1234). AMR's Internet address is http://www.amrcorp.com. Information on AMR's website is not incorporated into this prospectus and is not a part of this prospectus. 3

RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES The following table sets forth the ratios of earnings to fixed charges of American (including for purposes of this table and the following footnotes TWA LLC) and AMR for the periods indicated: YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, NINE MONTHS ENDED --------------------------------- ------------------ 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 SEPTEMBER 30, 2003 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ------------------ Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges American......................... 2.82 1.95 2.07 (1) (3) (5) AMR.............................. 2.55 1.72 1.87 (2) (4) (6) (1) In April 2001, the board of directors of American approved the unconditional guarantee by American (the "American Guarantee") of the existing debt obligations of AMR. As such, as of December 31, 2001, American unconditionally guaranteed through the life of the related obligations approximately $676 million of unsecured debt and approximately $573 million of secured debt. The impact of these unconditional guarantees is not included in the above computation. For the year ended December 31, 2001, earnings were not sufficient to cover fixed charges. American needed additional earnings of $2,584 million to achieve a ratio of earnings to fixed charges of 1.0. (2) For the year ended December 31, 2001, AMR earnings were not sufficient to cover fixed charges. AMR needed additional earnings of $2,900 million to achieve a ratio of earnings to fixed charges of 1.0. (3) At December 31, 2002, American's exposure under the American Guarantee was approximately $636 million with respect to unsecured debt and approximately $538 million with respect to secured debt. For the year ended December 31, 2002, earnings were not sufficient to cover fixed charges. American needed additional earnings of $3,749 million to achieve a ratio of earnings to fixed charges of 1.0. (4) For the year ended December 31, 2002, AMR earnings were not sufficient to cover fixed charges. AMR needed additional earnings of $3,946 million to achieve a ratio of earnings to fixed charges of 1.0. (5) At September 30, 2003, American's exposure under the American Guarantee was approximately $936 million with respect to unsecured debt and approximately $503 million with respect to secured debt. For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, earnings were not sufficient to cover fixed charges. American needed additional earnings of $1,239 million to achieve a ratio of earnings to fixed charges of 1.0. (6) For the nine months ended September 30, 2003, AMR earnings were not sufficient to cover fixed charges. AMR needed additional earnings of $1,171 million to achieve a ratio of earnings to fixed charges of 1.0. For purposes of the table, "earnings" represents consolidated income from continuing operations before income taxes, extraordinary items, cumulative effect of accounting change and fixed charges (excluding interest capitalized). "Fixed charges" consists of interest expense (including interest capitalized), amortization of debt expense and the portion of rental expense we deem representative of the interest factor. FORMATION OF THE TRUSTS We have entered into a pass through trust agreement (the "basic agreement") with U.S. Bank Trust National Association (as successor to State Street Bank and Trust Company of Connecticut, National Association), as trustee (the "trustee"). Each series of pass through certificates will be issued by a separate trust. Each separate trust will be formed pursuant to the basic agreement and a specific supplement to the basic agreement (each, a "trust supplement") between American and the trustee or among American, AMR and the trustee. All pass through certificates issued by a particular trust will represent fractional undivided interests in such trust and the property held in such trust, and, subject to the effect of any cross-subordination or cross-collateralization provisions described in the applicable prospectus supplement, will have no rights, benefits or interest in respect of any other trust or the property held in any other trust. Concurrently with the execution and delivery of each trust supplement, the trustee, on behalf of the trust formed by the trust supplement, will enter into one or more agreements (each such agreement being herein referred to as a "note purchase agreement") pursuant to which it will agree to purchase one or more equipment notes. Except to the 4

extent set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, all of the equipment notes that constitute the property of any one trust will have an identical interest rate, and this interest rate will be equal to the rate applicable to the pass through certificates issued by such trust. The maturity dates of the equipment notes acquired by each trust will occur on or before the final expected distribution date applicable to the pass through certificates issued by such trust. The trustee will distribute principal, premium, if any, and interest payments received by it as holder of the equipment notes to the registered holders of pass through certificates (the "certificateholders") of the trust in which such equipment notes are held, subject to the effect of any cross-subordination or cross-collateralization provisions described in the applicable prospectus supplement. USE OF PROCEEDS Except as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, the trustee for each trust will use the proceeds from the sale of the pass through certificates issued by such trust to purchase one or more equipment notes or notes issued by a separate trust or other entity secured by equipment notes. Equipment notes may be owned aircraft notes or leased aircraft notes. Any trust may hold owned aircraft notes and leased aircraft notes simultaneously. The owned aircraft notes will be secured by certain aircraft owned or to be owned by American ("owned aircraft"), and the leased aircraft notes will be secured by certain aircraft leased or to be leased to American ("leased aircraft"). In certain cases, owned aircraft notes or leased aircraft notes may be issued to refinance debt, lease or other transactions previously entered into to finance the applicable aircraft. In addition, to the extent set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, each trust may hold (exclusively, or in combination with owned aircraft notes, leased aircraft notes or both) equipment notes secured by aircraft engines, spare parts, appliances or other equipment or personal property owned or to be owned by, or leased or to be leased to, American. Such equipment notes, and the property securing them, will be subject to the considerations, terms, conditions, and other provisions described in the applicable prospectus supplement, which considerations, terms, conditions and other provisions will be, except as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, generally analogous to those described in this prospectus with respect to the equipment notes and the owned or leased aircraft securing them. Also, to the extent set forth in the applicable trust supplement, a trust may hold (exclusively, or in combination with equipment notes) pass through certificates or beneficial interests in such certificates previously issued by a trust that holds equipment notes. A trust may hold owned aircraft notes or leased aircraft notes that are subordinated in right of payment to other equipment notes or other debt related to the same owned or leased aircraft. In addition, the trustees on behalf of one or more trusts may enter into an intercreditor or subordination agreement establishing priorities among series of pass through certificates. Also, a liquidity facility, surety bond, financial guarantee, interest rate or other swap or other arrangement may support one or more payments on the equipment notes or pass through certificates of one or more series. In addition, the trustee may enter into servicing, remarketing, appraisal, put or other agreements relating to the collateral securing the equipment notes. We will describe any such credit enhancements or other arrangements or agreements in the applicable prospectus supplement. To the extent that the trustee does not use the proceeds of any offering of pass through certificates to purchase equipment notes on the date of issuance of such pass through certificates, it will hold such proceeds for the benefit of the holders of such pass through certificates under arrangements that we will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement. If the trustee does not subsequently use any portion of such proceeds to purchase equipment notes by the relevant date specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, it will return that portion of such proceeds to the holders of such pass through certificates. In addition, we may offer pass through certificates subject to delayed aircraft financing arrangements, such as the following: - A trust may purchase leased aircraft notes issued by an owner trustee prior to the purchase of certain leased aircraft by such owner trustee or the commencement of the related lease. - A trust may purchase owned aircraft notes issued by American prior to the expected delivery date of certain owned aircraft. 5

- The proceeds of the offering of such pass through certificates may be invested with a depositary or represented by escrow receipts until used to purchase equipment notes. - At the date of issuance of the pass through certificates, it may not yet be determined if the trust will purchase owned aircraft notes or leased aircraft notes. In such circumstances, we will describe in the prospectus supplement how the proceeds of the pass through certificates will be held or applied during any such delayed aircraft financing period, including any depositary or escrow arrangements. 6

DESCRIPTION OF THE PASS THROUGH CERTIFICATES The description of the terms of the pass through certificates and basic agreement in this prospectus is a summary. When we offer to sell a series of pass through certificates, we will summarize in a prospectus supplement the particular terms of such series of pass through certificates that we believe will be the most important to your decision to invest in such series of pass through certificates. As the terms of such series of pass through certificates may differ from the summary in this prospectus, the summary in this prospectus is subject to and qualified by reference to the summary in such prospectus supplement, and you should rely on the summary in such prospectus supplement instead of the summary in this prospectus if the summary in such prospectus supplement is different from the summary in this prospectus. You should keep in mind, however, that it is the pass through certificates, the basic agreement and the applicable trust supplement, and not the summaries in this prospectus or such prospectus supplement, which define your rights as a holder of pass through certificates of such series. There may be other provisions in such pass through certificates, the basic agreement and the applicable trust supplement that are also important to you. You should carefully read these documents for a full description of the terms of such pass through certificates. The basic agreement is incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the registration statement that includes this prospectus. See "Where You Can Find More Information" for information on how to obtain a copy of the basic agreement. American will file with the SEC the trust supplement relating to each series of pass through certificates and the forms of indenture, lease (if any), note purchase agreement, intercreditor and subordination agreement (if any) and credit support agreement (if any) relating to any offering of pass through certificates as exhibits to a post-effective amendment to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part or a Current Report on Form 8-K, a Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or an Annual Report on Form 10-K. See "Where You Can Find More Information" for information on how to obtain copies of these documents. The aggregate face amount of pass through certificates that we can issue under the basic agreement is unlimited. GENERAL We expect that the pass through certificates of each trust will be issued in fully registered form only. Each pass through certificate will represent a fractional undivided interest in the separate trust created by the basic agreement and the trust supplement pursuant to which such pass through certificate is issued, and all payments and distributions will be made only from the trust property of each trust. The trust property is expected to include (i) the equipment notes, or notes issued by a trust or other entity secured by equipment notes, held in such trust and all monies at any time paid thereon and all monies due and to become due thereunder, subject to the effect of any cross-subordination or cross-collateralization provisions described in the applicable prospectus supplement, (ii) funds from time to time deposited with the trustee in accounts relating to such trust and (iii) if so specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, rights under any cross-subordination or cross-collateralization arrangements, monies receivable under any credit support agreement and any other rights or property described therein. Except to the extent described above under "Use of Proceeds" or in the applicable prospectus supplement, equipment notes may be owned aircraft notes or leased aircraft notes. American will issue owned aircraft notes under separate trust indentures (the "owned aircraft indentures") between American and a bank, trust company or other institution or person specified in the related prospectus supplement, as trustee thereunder (in such capacity, herein referred to as the "loan trustee"). The owned aircraft notes will be recourse obligations of American. The owned aircraft may secure additional debt or be subject to other financing arrangements. Leased aircraft notes will be issued in connection with the leveraged lease of leased aircraft to American. Except as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, each leased aircraft will be leased to American under a lease (a "lease") between American and a bank, trust company or other institution acting not in its individual capacity but solely as trustee (an "owner trustee") of a separate trust for the benefit of one or more beneficial owners (each, an "owner participant") of the leased aircraft. Owner participants may include American or affiliates of American. The owner trustee will issue the leased aircraft notes on a non-recourse basis under separate trust indentures (the "leased aircraft indentures") between it and the applicable loan trustee to finance or refinance a portion of the cost to it of the applicable leased aircraft. The owner trustee will obtain a portion of the funding for the leased aircraft from the equity investments of the related owner participants and, to the extent set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, additional debt secured by such leased aircraft or other sources. No owner trustee or owner participant, however, will be personally liable for any principal or interest payable under the related leased aircraft indenture or the leased aircraft notes issued thereunder. The rents and other amounts payable by American 7

under the lease relating to any leased aircraft will be in amounts sufficient to pay when due all principal and interest payments on the leased aircraft notes issued under the leased aircraft indenture in respect of such leased aircraft, subject to some limited exceptions. The leased aircraft also may be subject to other financing arrangements. Among other things, the owner trustee with respect to a particular leased aircraft may refinance any existing related leased aircraft notes through the issuance by a separate trust or other entity of notes secured by such leased aircraft notes. We will describe any such other financing arrangements in the applicable prospectus supplement. Each pass through certificate will represent a pro rata share of the outstanding principal amount of the equipment notes and, to the extent set forth in the applicable trust supplement, other property held in the related trust. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, each pass through certificate will be issued in minimum denominations of $1,000 or any integral multiple of $1,000 except that one pass through certificate of each series may be issued in a different denomination. The pass through certificates do not represent indebtedness of the trusts, and references in this prospectus or in any prospectus supplement to interest accruing on the pass through certificates are included for purposes of computation only. The pass through certificates do not represent an interest in or obligation of American, AMR, the trustee, any of the loan trustees or owner trustees in their individual capacities, any owner participant, or any of their respective affiliates. Each certificateholder by its acceptance of a pass through certificate agrees to look solely to the income and proceeds from the trust property of the applicable trust as provided in the basic agreement and the applicable trust supplement. A trust may hold owned aircraft notes or leased aircraft notes that are subordinated in right of payment to other equipment notes or other debt relating to the same or certain related owned aircraft or leased aircraft. In addition, the trustees on behalf of one or more trusts may enter into an intercreditor or subordination agreement or similar arrangements establishing priorities among series of pass through certificates. Also, payments in respect of the pass through certificates of one or more series, or the equipment notes of one or more series, or both, may be supported by a credit support arrangement. See "Credit Enhancements" below. Any such intercreditor, subordination or credit support arrangements will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. This description assumes that the pass through certificates will be issued without credit enhancements. If any credit enhancements are used, certain terms of the pass through certificates will differ in some respects from the terms described in this prospectus. The applicable prospectus supplement will reflect the material differences arising from any such credit enhancements. In addition, this description generally assumes that, on or before the date of the sale of any series of pass through certificates, the related aircraft shall have been delivered and the ownership or lease financing arrangements for such aircraft shall have been put in place. However, it is possible that some or all of the aircraft related to a particular offering of pass through certificates may be subject to certain delayed aircraft financing arrangements. See "Description of the Equipment Notes -- General" below. In the event of any delayed aircraft financing arrangements, certain terms of the pass through certificates will differ in some respects from the terms described in this Prospectus. The applicable prospectus supplement will reflect the material differences arising from any such delayed aircraft financing arrangements. Interest will be passed through to certificateholders of each trust at the rate per annum payable on the equipment notes held in such trust, as set forth for such trust on the cover page of the applicable prospectus supplement, subject to the effect of any cross-subordination or cross-collateralization provisions described in the applicable prospectus supplement. Reference is made to the applicable prospectus supplement for a description of the specific series of pass through certificates being offered thereby, which may include: - the specific designation and title of such pass through certificates and the related trust; - the regular distribution dates (as defined below) and special distribution dates (as defined below) applicable to such pass through certificates; - if other then U.S. dollars, the currency or currencies (including composite currencies or currency units) in which such pass through certificates may be denominated or payable; - the specific form of such pass through certificates, including whether or not such pass through certificates are to be issued in accordance with a book-entry system or in bearer form; 8

- a description of the equipment notes to be purchased by such trust, including (a) the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which, and the terms and conditions upon which such equipment notes may or must be redeemed, purchased or defeased, in whole or in part, by American or, with respect to leased aircraft notes, the owner trustee or owner participant, (b) the payment priority of such equipment notes in relation to any other equipment notes or other debt issued with respect to the same aircraft, (c) any additional security or liquidity or other credit enhancements therefor and (d) any intercreditor or other rights or limitations between or among the holders of equipment notes of different priorities issued with respect to the same aircraft; - a summary description of the related aircraft or other collateral securing the equipment notes, including, if determined, whether any such aircraft is a leased aircraft or an owned aircraft; - a description of the related note purchase agreement and related indentures, including a description of the events of default under the related indentures, the remedies exercisable upon the occurrence of such events of default and any limitations on the exercise of such remedies with respect to such equipment notes; - if such pass through certificates relate to leased aircraft, a description of the related leases, including (a) the names of the related owner trustees, (b) a description of the events of default under the related leases, the remedies exercisable upon the occurrence of such events of default and any material limitations on the exercise of such remedies with respect to the applicable leased aircraft notes, and (c) the rights, if any, of the related owner trustee or owner participant to cure failures of American to pay rent under the related Lease; - the extent, if any, to which the provisions of the operative documents applicable to such equipment notes may be amended by the parties thereto without the consent of the holders of, or only upon the consent of the holders of a specified percentage of aggregate principal amount of, such equipment notes; - cross-default or cross-collateralization provisions in the related indentures, if any; - a description of any intercreditor, subordination or similar provisions among the holders of pass through certificates, including any cross-subordination provisions and provisions relating to control of remedies and other rights among the holders of pass through certificates issued by separate trusts; - any arrangements for the investment or other use of proceeds of the pass through certificates prior to the purchase of equipment notes, and any arrangements relating to any delayed aircraft financing arrangements; - a description of any deposit or escrow agreement, any liquidity or credit facility, surety bond, financial guarantee or other arrangement providing collateralization, credit support or liquidity enhancements for any series of pass through certificates or any class of equipment notes; and - a description of any other special terms pertaining to such pass through certificates, including any modification of the terms set forth herein. If any pass through certificates relate to equipment notes that are denominated in one or more foreign or composite currencies or currency units, any restrictions, special United States federal income tax considerations and other special information with respect to such pass through certificates and such foreign or composite currency or currency units will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. If any pass through certificates relate to equipment notes that are sold at a substantial discount below the principal amount of such equipment notes, special United States federal income tax considerations and other special information with respect to such pass through certificates will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. Unless we state otherwise in an applicable prospectus supplement, the basic agreement does not and the indentures will not contain any financial covenants or other provisions that protect certificateholders in the event we issue a large amount of debt or are acquired by another entity (including in a highly leveraged transaction). However, the certificateholders of each series will have the benefit of a lien on the specific aircraft or, to the extent 9

set forth in the applicable trust supplement, other property securing the related equipment notes held in the related trust. See "Description of the Equipment Notes -- Security". To the extent described in a prospectus supplement, American will have the right to surrender pass through certificates issued by a trust to the trustee for such trust. In such event, the trustee will transfer to American an equal principal amount of equipment notes under the related indentures designated by American and will cancel the surrendered pass through certificates. BOOK-ENTRY REGISTRATION General. Except as otherwise described in the applicable prospectus supplement, pass through certificates will be subject to the provisions described below. Upon issuance, each series of pass through certificates will be represented by one or more fully registered global certificates. Unless otherwise provided in a prospectus supplement, each global certificate will be deposited with, or on behalf of, The Depository Trust Company ("DTC") and registered in the name of Cede & Co. ("Cede"), the nominee of DTC. No person acquiring an interest in such pass through certificates (a "certificate owner") will be entitled to receive a certificate representing such person's interest in such pass through certificates, except as set forth below under "-- Definitive Certificates". Unless and until definitive certificates (as defined below) are issued under the limited circumstances described herein, all references in this prospectus and in any prospectus supplement to actions by certificateholders will refer to actions taken by DTC upon instructions from DTC participants (as defined below), and all references to distributions, notices, reports and statements to certificateholders will refer, as the case may be, to distributions, notices, reports and statements to DTC or Cede, as the registered holder of such pass through certificates, or to DTC participants for distribution to certificate owners in accordance with DTC procedures. DTC has advised American that DTC is a limited purpose trust company organized under the laws of the State of New York, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a "clearing corporation" within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code and a "clearing agency" registered pursuant to Section 17A of the Exchange Act. DTC was created to hold securities for its participants ("DTC participants") and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities transactions between DTC participants through electronic book-entries, thereby eliminating the need for physical transfer of certificates. DTC participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations. Indirect access to the DTC system also is available to others such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a DTC participant, either directly or indirectly ("indirect participants"). Under the rules, regulations and procedures creating and affecting DTC and its operations (the "DTC rules"), DTC is required to make book-entry transfers of pass through certificates among DTC participants on whose behalf it acts with respect to the pass through certificates. Certificate owners that are not DTC participants but that desire to purchase, sell or otherwise transfer ownership of, or other interests in, pass through certificates may do so only through DTC participants. DTC participants and indirect participants with which certificate owners have accounts with respect to the pass through certificates, however, are required to make book-entry transfers on behalf of their respective customers. In addition, under the DTC rules, DTC is required to receive and transmit to the DTC participants distributions of principal of, premium, if any, and interest with respect to the pass through certificates. Certificate owners thus will receive all distributions of principal, premium, if any, and interest from the trustee through DTC participants or indirect participants, as the case may be. Under this book-entry system, certificate owners may experience some delay in their receipt of payments because such payments will be forwarded by the trustee to Cede, as nominee for DTC, and DTC in turn will forward the payments to the appropriate DTC participants in amounts proportionate to the amount of such DTC participants' respective holdings of beneficial interests in the pass through certificates, as shown on the records of DTC or its nominee. Distributions by DTC participants to indirect participants or certificate owners, as the case may be, will be the responsibility of such DTC participants. Unless and until definitive certificates are issued under the limited circumstances described herein, the only "certificateholder" under the basic agreement will be Cede, as nominee of DTC. Certificate owners therefore will 10

not be recognized by the trustee as certificateholders, as such term is used in the basic agreement, and certificate owners will be permitted to exercise the rights of certificateholders only indirectly through DTC and DTC participants. DTC has advised American that it will take any action permitted to be taken by certificateholders under the basic agreement only at the direction of one or more DTC participants to whose accounts with DTC the pass through certificates are credited. Additionally, DTC has advised American that in the event any action requires approval by certificateholders of a certain percentage of beneficial interest in each trust, DTC will take such action only at the direction of and on behalf of DTC participants whose holdings include undivided interests that satisfy any such percentage. DTC may take conflicting actions with respect to other undivided interests to the extent that such actions are taken on behalf of DTC participants whose holdings include such undivided interests. Conveyance of notices and other communications by DTC to DTC participants and by DTC participants to indirect participants and to certificate owners will be governed by arrangements among them, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time to time. Because DTC can only act on behalf of DTC participants, who in turn act on behalf of indirect participants, the ability of a certificate owner to pledge pass through certificates to persons or entities that do not participate in the DTC system, or to otherwise act with respect to such pass through certificates, may be limited due to the lack of a physical certificate for such pass through certificates. None of American, AMR or the trustee or any agent of American, AMR or the trustee will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in the pass through certificates held by Cede, as nominee for DTC; for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests; or for the performance by DTC, any DTC participant or any indirect participant of their respective obligations under the DTC rules or any other statutory, regulatory, contractual or customary procedures governing their operations. The applicable prospectus supplement will specify any additional book-entry registration procedures applicable to pass through certificates denominated in a currency other than United States dollars. The information contained in this prospectus concerning DTC and its book-entry system has been obtained from sources American believes to be reliable, but American has not verified such information and takes no responsibility for the accuracy thereof. Same-Day Settlement and Payment. As long as pass through certificates are registered in the name of DTC or its nominee, all payments made by American to the loan trustee under any lease or any owned aircraft indenture will be in immediately available funds. Such payments, including the final distribution of principal with respect to the pass through certificates of any trust, will be passed through to DTC in immediately available funds. Any pass through certificates registered in the name of DTC or its nominee will trade in DTC's Same-Day Funds Settlement System until maturity, and secondary market trading activity in the pass through certificates will therefore be required by DTC to settle in immediately available funds. Definitive Certificates. Pass through certificates will be issued in certificated form ("definitive certificates") to certificate owners or their nominees, rather than to DTC or its nominee, only if (i) American advises the trustee in writing that DTC is no longer willing or able to discharge properly its responsibilities as depository with respect to such pass through certificates and American is unable to locate a qualified successor, (ii) American, at its option, elects to terminate the book-entry system through DTC or (iii) after the occurrence of certain events of default or other events specified in the related prospectus supplement, certificate owners with fractional undivided interests aggregating not less than a majority in interest in such trust advise the trustee, American and DTC through DTC participants in writing that the continuation of a book-entry system through DTC (or a successor thereto) is no longer in the certificate owners' best interest. Upon the occurrence of any event described in the immediately preceding paragraph, the trustee will be required to notify all affected certificate owners through DTC participants of the availability of definitive certificates. Upon surrender by DTC of the global certificates representing the pass through certificates and receipt 11

of instructions for re-registration, the trustee will reissue the pass through certificates as definitive certificates to certificate owners. Distributions of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the pass through certificates will thereafter be made by the trustee, in accordance with the procedures set forth in the basic agreement and the applicable trust supplements, directly to holders in whose names such definitive certificates were registered at the close of business on the applicable record date. Such distributions will be made by check mailed to the address of each such holder as it appears on the register maintained by the trustee. The final payment on any pass through certificate, however, will be made only upon presentation and surrender of such pass through certificate at the office or agency specified in the notice of final distribution to certificateholders. Definitive certificates will be transferable and exchangeable at the office of the trustee upon compliance with the requirements set forth in the basic agreement and the applicable trust supplements. Unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, no service charge will be imposed for any registration of transfer or exchange, but payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge will be required. PAYMENTS AND DISTRIBUTIONS American will make scheduled payments of principal and interest on the owned aircraft notes to the loan trustee under the related indenture, and the loan trustee will distribute such payments to the trustee for each trust that holds such owned aircraft notes. Upon the commencement of the lease for any leased aircraft, American will make scheduled rental payments for each leased aircraft under the related lease, and these scheduled rental payments will be assigned under the applicable indenture by the related owner trustee to the loan trustee to provide the funds necessary to make the corresponding scheduled payments of principal and interest due on the leased aircraft notes issued by such owner trustee. The loan trustee will distribute such payments to the trustee for each trust that holds such leased aircraft notes. After the loan trustee has distributed such payments of principal and interest on the leased aircraft notes to the trustee for such trusts, the loan trustee will, except under certain circumstances, pay the remaining balance, if any, of such scheduled rental payments to the owner trustee for the benefit of the related owner participant. Subject to the effect of any cross-subordination or cross-collateralization provisions set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest with respect to the equipment notes held in each trust received by the trustee will be distributed by the trustee to certificateholders of such trust on the dates and in the currency specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, except in certain cases when some or all of such equipment notes are in default as described in the applicable prospectus supplement. Payments of principal of and interest on the equipment notes held in each trust will be scheduled to be received by the trustee on the dates specified in the applicable prospectus supplement (such scheduled payments of principal and interest are referred to as "scheduled payments", and the dates specified in the applicable prospectus supplement for distribution of scheduled payments by the trustee to the certificateholders are referred to as "regular distribution dates"). Subject to the effect of any cross-subordination or cross-collateralization provisions set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, the pass through trustee will distribute on each regular distribution date to the related certificateholders any scheduled payments received by the pass through trustee on or before such regular distribution date. If a scheduled payment is not received by the pass through trustee on or before a regular distribution date, but is received within five days thereafter, it will be distributed on the date received to the certificateholders. Each such distribution of a scheduled payment will be made by the pass through trustee to the holders in whose names the certificates of such trust are registered at the close of business on the 15th day preceding such regular distribution date, subject to certain exceptions. Subject to the effect of any cross-subordination or cross-collateralization provisions set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, each certificateholder of a trust will be entitled to receive a pro rata share of any distribution in respect of scheduled payments of principal and interest made on the equipment notes held in such trust. Payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest received by the trustee on account of the early redemption or purchase, if any, of any of the equipment notes relating to one or more aircraft held in a trust, payments received by the trustee following an event of default in respect of any such equipment notes (including payments received by the trustee on account of the sale of such equipment notes by the trustee or payments received by the trustee with 12

respect to the leased aircraft notes on account of the purchase of such notes by the related owner trustee or owner participant) and any other payments designated as special payments in the applicable trust supplement ("special payments") will be distributed on the date or dates determined as described in the applicable prospectus supplement (each, a "special distribution date"). The trustee will mail notice to the certificateholders of record of the applicable trust stating any such anticipated special distribution date. If any regular distribution date or special distribution date is not a business day, distributions scheduled to be made on such regular distribution date or special distribution date may be made on the next succeeding business day without additional interest. POOL FACTORS Unless otherwise described in the applicable prospectus supplement, the "pool balance" for each trust indicates, as of any date, the original aggregate face amount of the pass through certificates of such trust less the aggregate amount of all payments made in respect of the pass through certificates of such trust other than payments made in respect of interest or premium or reimbursement of any costs and expenses in connection therewith. The pool balance for each trust as of any regular distribution date or special distribution date will be computed after giving effect to the payment of principal, if any, on the equipment notes or other trust property held in such trust and the distribution thereof to be made on that date. Unless otherwise described in the applicable prospectus supplement, the "pool factor" for each trust as of any regular distribution date or special distribution date is the quotient (rounded to the seventh decimal place) computed by dividing (1) the pool balance, by (2) the aggregate original face amount of the pass through certificates of such trust. The pool factor for each trust as of any regular distribution date or special distribution date shall be computed after giving effect to the payment of principal, if any, on the equipment notes or other trust property held in such trust and the distribution thereof to be made on that date. The pool factor for each trust will initially be 1.0000000; thereafter, the pool factor for each trust will decline as described above to reflect reductions in the pool balance of such trust. The amount of a certificateholder's pro rata share of the pool balance of a trust can be determined by multiplying the original denomination of the certificateholder's pass through certificate of such trust by the pool factor for such trust as of the applicable regular distribution date or special distribution date. The pool factor and the pool balance for each trust will be mailed to certificateholders of such trust on each regular distribution date and special distribution date. Unless there has been an early redemption, a purchase of one or more of the equipment notes held in a trust by the related owner trustee or owner participant after an indenture default (as defined below), a default in the payment of principal in respect of one or more issues of the equipment notes held in a trust or certain actions have been taken following a default thereon, as described in the applicable prospectus supplement, the pool factor for each trust will decline in proportion to the scheduled repayments of principal on the equipment notes held in such trust as described in the applicable prospectus supplement. In the event of such redemption, purchase or payment default (if such payment is not made within five days of the regular distribution date), the pool factor and the pool balance of each trust so affected will be recomputed after giving effect thereto, and notice thereof will be mailed to certificateholders of such trust. Each trust will have a separate pool factor. REPORTS TO CERTIFICATEHOLDERS On each regular distribution date and special distribution date, the trustee will include with each distribution of a scheduled payment or special payment to certificateholders of the related trust a statement, giving effect to such distribution to be made on such regular distribution date or special distribution date, setting forth the following information (per $1,000 in aggregate principal amount of pass through certificates for such trust, as to (1) and (2) below): (1) the amount of such distribution allocable to principal and the amount allocable to premium if any; (2) the amount of such distribution allocable to interest; (3) the pool balance and the pool factor for such trust; and (4) such additional or different information as may be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. 13

As long as the pass through certificates are registered in the name of Cede, as nominee for DTC, on the record date prior to each regular distribution date and special distribution date, the trustee will request from DTC a securities position listing setting forth the names of all DTC participants reflected on DTC's books as holding interests in the pass through certificates on such record date. On each regular distribution date and special distribution date, the applicable trustee will mail to each such DTC participant the statement described above and will make available additional copies as requested by such DTC participant for forwarding to certificate owners. In addition, after the end of each calendar year, the trustee will prepare for each certificateholder of each trust at any time during the preceding calendar year a report containing the sum of the amounts determined pursuant to clauses (1) and (2) above with respect to the trust for such calendar year or, in the event such person was a certificateholder during only a portion of such calendar year, for the applicable portion of such calendar year, and such other items as are readily available to the trustee and which a certificateholder will reasonably request as necessary for the purpose of such certificateholder's preparation of its federal income tax returns. Such report and such other items will be prepared on the basis of information supplied to the trustee by the DTC participants and will be delivered by the trustee to such DTC participants to be available for forwarding by such DTC participants to certificate owners in the manner described above. At such time, if any, as the pass through certificates are issued in the form of definitive certificates, the trustee will prepare and deliver the information described above to each certificateholder of record of each trust as the name and period of record ownership of such certificateholder appears on the records of the registrar of the pass through certificates. VOTING OF EQUIPMENT NOTES Subject to the effect of any cross-subordination, cross-collateralization or intercreditor provisions described in the related prospectus supplement and to the rights of the providers of any credit support agreement, the trustee, as holder of the equipment notes held in a trust, has the right to vote and give consents and waivers in respect of such equipment notes under the related indentures. The basic agreement and related trust supplement will set forth: - the circumstances in which the trustee may direct any action or cast any vote as the holder of the equipment notes held in the applicable trust at its own discretion; - the circumstances in which the trustee will seek instructions from the certificateholders of such trust; and - if applicable, the percentage of certificateholders required to direct the trustee to take any such action. If specified in the related prospectus supplement, the right of a trustee to vote and give consents and waivers with respect to the equipment notes held in the related trust may, in the circumstances set forth in an intercreditor, subordination or similar agreement to be executed by such trustee, be exercisable by another person specified in such prospectus supplement. EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND CERTAIN RIGHTS UPON AN EVENT OF DEFAULT The basic agreement defines an "event of default" for any trust as the occurrence and continuance of an indenture event of default under one or more of the related indentures. What constitutes an "event of default" for any particular trust, however, may be varied by the applicable trust supplement and described in the applicable prospectus supplement. In addition, the prospectus supplement will specify the events of default under the related indentures (an "indenture event of default"). The indenture events of default in the case of leased aircraft indentures are expected to include certain events of default under the related leases (a "lease event of default"). With respect to any equipment notes that are supported by a credit support agreement, the indenture events of default may include events of default under such credit support agreement. Unless otherwise provided in a prospectus supplement, all of the equipment notes issued under the same indenture will relate only to a single specific aircraft and there will be no cross-collateralization or cross-default provisions in the indentures. As a result, events resulting in an indenture event of default under any particular indenture will not necessarily result in an indenture event of default under any other indenture. However, since the equipment notes issued under any single indenture may be held in more than one trust, a continuing indenture event 14

of default under such single indenture could result in an event of default in respect of each such trust. If an indenture event of default occurs in fewer than all of the indentures related to a trust, notwithstanding the treatment of equipment notes issued under those indentures under which an indenture event of default has occurred, payments of principal and interest on the equipment notes issued pursuant to the indentures with respect to which an indenture event of default has not occurred will continue to be made as originally scheduled and distributed to certificateholders, subject to the terms of any intercreditor, subordination, cross-collateralization or similar arrangements applicable to such trust. The ability of the applicable owner trustee or owner participant under a leased aircraft indenture to cure indenture events of default, including an indenture event of default that results from the occurrence of a lease event of default under the related lease, will be described in the prospectus supplement. Unless otherwise provided in a prospectus supplement, in the case of any pass through certificates or equipment notes entitled to the benefits of a credit support agreement, a drawing or other payment under any such credit support agreement for the purpose of making a payment of interest as a result of the failure by American to have made a corresponding payment will not cure an indenture event of default related to such failure by American. The ability of the holders of the pass through certificates issued with respect to any one trust to cause the loan trustee with respect to any equipment notes held in such trust to accelerate the payment of such equipment notes under the applicable indenture or to direct the exercise of remedies by such loan trustee under the applicable indenture will depend, in part, upon the proportion of the aggregate principal amount of the equipment notes outstanding under such indenture and held in such trust to the aggregate principal amount of all equipment notes outstanding under such indenture. In addition, if cross-subordination provisions are applicable to any series of pass through certificates, then the ability of the certificateholders of any one trust holding equipment notes issued under an indenture to cause the loan trustee to accelerate such equipment notes or to direct the exercise of remedies by the loan trustee under such indenture will depend, in part, upon the relative ranking of the equipment notes held in such trust. Each trust will hold equipment notes with different terms than the equipment notes held in the other trusts and therefore the certificateholders of each trust may have divergent or conflicting interests from those of the certificateholders of those other trusts holding equipment notes issued under the same indenture. In addition, as long as the same institution acts as trustee of each trust, in the absence of instructions from the certificateholders of any such trust, the trustee for such trust could for the same reason be faced with a potential conflict of interest upon an indenture event of default. In such event, the initial trustee has indicated that it would likely resign as trustee of one or all such trusts, and a successor trustee or successor trustees would be appointed in accordance with the terms of the basic agreement. The prospectus supplement for a series of pass through certificates will specify whether and under what circumstances the trustee may or will sell for cash to any person all or part of the equipment notes held in the related trust. The right to make any such sale may be exercisable by a person other than the trustee in the event that the applicable series of pass through certificates are subject to any intercreditor, subordination or similar arrangements, or any credit support arrangements, and the proceeds of any such sale will be distributed as contemplated by such arrangements. Any proceeds received by the trustee upon any such sale that are distributable to the certificateholders of such trust will be deposited in an account established by the trustee for the benefit of the certificateholders of such trust and will be distributed to the certificateholders of such trust on a special distribution date. The market for equipment notes in default may be very limited and there can be no assurance that they could be sold for a reasonable price. Furthermore, as long as the same institution acts as trustee of multiple trusts, it may be faced with a conflict in deciding from which trust to sell equipment notes to available buyers. If the trustee sells any such equipment notes with respect to which an indenture event of default exists for less than their outstanding principal amount, the certificateholders of such trust will receive a smaller amount of principal distributions than anticipated and will not have any claim for the shortfall against American, the trustee or any other person, including, in the case of any leased aircraft, the related owner trustee or owner participant. Neither the trustee nor the certificateholders of such trust, furthermore, could take any action with respect to any remaining equipment notes held in such trust as long as no indenture events of default existed with respect thereto. Any amount, other than scheduled payments received on a regular distribution date or within five days thereafter, distributed to the trustee of any trust by the loan trustee under any indenture on account of the equipment notes held in such trust following an indenture event of default under such indenture will be deposited in the special 15

payments account for such trust and will be distributed to the certificateholders of such trust on a special distribution date. In addition, if an indenture provides that the applicable owner trustee or owner participant may, under circumstances specified therein, redeem or purchase some or all of the outstanding equipment notes issued under such indenture, the price paid by such owner trustee or owner participant to the trustee of any trust for any of the equipment notes issued under such indenture and held in such trust will be deposited in the special payments account for such trust and will be distributed to the certificateholders of such trust on a special distribution date. Any funds representing payments received with respect to any equipment notes held in a trust and which are in default, or the proceeds from the sale by the trustee of any such equipment notes, held by the trustee in the special payments account for such trust will, to the extent practicable, be invested and reinvested by the trustee in permitted investments pending the distribution of such funds on a special distribution date. "Permitted investments" will be described in the related prospectus supplement. The basic agreement provides that the trustee of each trust will, within 90 days after the occurrence of a default (as defined below) in respect of such trust, give to the certificateholders of such trust notice, transmitted by mail, of all uncured or unwaived defaults with respect to such trust known to it; provided that, except in the case of default in the payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any of the equipment notes held in such trust, the trustee will be protected in withholding such notice if it in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of such certificateholders. Except as otherwise described in the applicable prospectus supplement, the term "default", for the purpose of the provision described in this paragraph only, means the occurrence of any event of default with respect to a trust, as specified above, except that in determining whether any such event of default has occurred, any grace period or notice in connection therewith will be disregarded. The basic agreement contains a provision entitling the trustee of each trust, subject to the duty of the trustee during a default to act with the required standard of care, to be offered reasonable security or indemnity by the certificateholders of such trust before proceeding to exercise any right or power under the basic agreement at the request of such certificateholders. The applicable prospectus supplement will specify the percentage of certificateholders entitled to waive, or to instruct the trustee to waive, any past default or event of default with respect to such trust and its consequences and also will specify the percentage of certificateholders (and whether of such trust or of any other trust holding equipment notes issued under related indentures) entitled to waive, or to instruct the trustee or the loan trustee to waive, any past indenture event of default under any related indenture and thereby annul any direction given with respect thereto. MODIFICATIONS OF THE BASIC AGREEMENT The basic agreement contains provisions permitting American and the trustee to enter into a supplement to the basic agreement or, if applicable, to any note purchase agreement or to any intercreditor, subordination or like agreement or to any credit support agreement, without the consent of the holders of any of the pass through certificates, to, among other things: - provide for the formation of a trust and the issuance of a series of pass through certificates, or to add, or to change or eliminate, any provision affecting pass through certificates not yet issued, including to make appropriate provisions for an AMR guarantee; - evidence the succession of another entity to American and the assumption by such entity of American's obligations under the basic agreement and any trust supplement, any note purchase agreement and any intercreditor, subordination or like agreement or any credit support agreement or, if applicable, to evidence the succession of another entity to AMR and the assumption by such entity of AMR's obligations under any AMR guarantee; - add to the covenants of American or AMR for the benefit of the holders of a series of pass through certificates or surrender any right or power conferred upon American or AMR in the basic agreement, any note purchase agreement or any intercreditor, subordination or like agreement or any credit support agreement or AMR guarantee; 16

- cure any ambiguity or correct any mistake or inconsistency contained in the pass through certificates of any series, the basic agreement, any trust supplement, any note purchase agreement or any intercreditor, subordination or like agreement or any credit support agreement or any AMR guarantee; - make or modify any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under the pass through certificates of any series, the basic agreement, any trust supplement, any note purchase agreement or any intercreditor, subordination or like agreement or any credit support agreement or any AMR guarantee as the Company may deem necessary or desirable and that will not materially adversely affect the interests of the holders of the series of pass through certificates issued under such trust supplement; - comply with any requirement of the SEC, any applicable law, rules or regulations of any exchange or quotation system on which any pass through certificates may be listed or of any regulatory body; - modify, eliminate or add to the provisions of the basic agreement or any intercreditor, subordination or like agreement or any credit support agreement or any AMR guarantee to the extent necessary to continue or obtain the qualification of the basic agreement (including any supplemental agreement) or any such agreement or facility or other agreement or any AMR guarantee under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the "Trust Indenture Act") and add to the basic agreement or any intercreditor, subordination or like agreement or any credit support agreement such other provisions as may be expressly permitted by the Trust Indenture Act; - provide for a successor trustee for some or all of the trusts or add to or change any provision of the basic agreement or any intercreditor, subordination or like agreement or any credit support agreement or any AMR guarantee as necessary to facilitate the administration of the trusts thereunder by more than one trustee or to provide multiple liquidity facilities or other credit enhancements for any trust or trusts; - provide certain information to the trustee as required in the basic agreement; - add to or change the pass through certificates of any series, the basic agreement and any trust supplement to facilitate the issuance of any pass through certificates of such series in bearer form or to facilitate or provide for the issuance of any pass through certificates of such series in global form in addition to or in place of pass through certificates of such series in certificated form; - provide for the delivery of pass through certificates or any supplement to the basic agreement in or by means of any computerized, electronic or other medium, including computer diskette; - correct or supplement the description of any property of any trust; - modify, eliminate or add to the provisions of the basic agreement, any applicable trust supplement or any applicable note purchase agreement to reflect the substitution of a substitute aircraft for any owned or leased aircraft; and - make any other amendments or modifications to the basic agreement, provided such amendments or modifications will only apply to pass through certificates of one or more series to be issued thereafter; provided, however, that unless we tell you otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, unless there shall have been obtained from certain rating agencies written confirmation that such supplement would not result in a reduction of the then current rating for pass through certificates of the relevant trust or a withdrawal or suspension of the rating of any class of pass through certificates, American shall provide the trustee of the relevant trust with an opinion of counsel to the effect that such supplement will not cause such trust to be treated as other than a grantor trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes unless an event of default shall have occurred and be continuing, in which case such opinion shall be to the effect that such supplement will not cause such trust to become an association taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The basic agreement also contains provisions permitting American and the trustee of each trust, with the consent of the certificateholders of such trust evidencing fractional undivided interests aggregating not less than a majority in interest of such trust and, in the case of leased aircraft, with the consent of the owner trustee, to execute 17

supplemental agreements adding any provisions to or changing or eliminating any of the provisions of the basic agreement, to the extent relating to such trust, the applicable trust supplement or any applicable intercreditor, subordination or like agreement or any credit support agreement, or modifying the rights of such certificateholders, except that no such supplemental agreement may, without the consent of the holder of each such pass through certificate so affected, (a) reduce in any manner the amount of, or delay the timing of, any receipt by the trustee of payments on the equipment notes held in such trust, or distributions in respect of any pass through certificate of such trust, or change any date or place of payment or change the coin or currency in which such pass through certificate is payable, other than that provided for in such pass through certificate, or impair the right of any certificateholder of such trust to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment when due, (b) permit the disposition of any equipment note held in such trust, except as provided in the basic agreement or the applicable trust supplement or in any intercreditor, subordination or like agreement or any credit support agreement, (c) alter the priority of distributions specified in the relevant intercreditor agreement, if any, in a manner materially adverse to the holders of pass through certificates of such series, or (d) reduce the percentage of the aggregate fractional undivided interests of the trust provided for in the basic agreement or the applicable trust supplement, the consent of the holders of which is required for any such supplemental agreement or for any waiver provided for in the basic agreement or such trust supplement. MODIFICATION OF INDENTURE AND RELATED AGREEMENTS The prospectus supplement will specify the trustee's obligations in the event that the trustee, as the holder of any equipment notes held in a trust, receives a request for its consent to any amendment or modification of or waiver under the indenture or other documents relating to such equipment notes (including any lease with respect to leased aircraft notes). TERMINATION OF THE TRUSTS The obligations of American and the trustee with respect to a trust will terminate upon the distribution to certificateholders of such trust of all amounts required to be distributed to them pursuant to the basic agreement and the applicable trust supplement and the disposition of all property held in such trust. The trustee will mail to each certificateholder of record of such trust notice of the termination of such trust, the amount of the proposed final payment and the proposed date for the distribution of such final payment for such trust. The final distribution to any certificateholder of such trust will be made only upon surrender of such certificateholder's pass through certificates at the office or agency of the trustee specified in such notice of termination. DELAYED PURCHASE OF EQUIPMENT NOTES In the event that, on the issuance date of any pass through certificates, all of the proceeds from the sale of such pass through certificates are not used to purchase the equipment notes contemplated to be held in the related trust, such equipment notes may be purchased by the trustee at any time on or prior to the date specified in the applicable prospectus supplement. In such event, the proceeds from the sale of such pass through certificates not used to purchase equipment notes will be held under an arrangement described in the applicable prospectus supplement. Such an arrangement may include, without limitation, (1) the investment of such proceeds by the trustee in specified permitted investments; (2) the deposit of such proceeds in a deposit or escrow account held by a separate depositary or escrow agent; (3) the purchase by the trustee of debt instruments issued on an interim basis by American; or (4) the purchase of leased aircraft notes or owned aircraft notes issued prior to the purchase of leased aircraft or the delivery of owned aircraft, as the case may be. Any such debt instrument may be secured by a collateral account or other security or property described in the applicable prospectus supplement. The arrangements with respect to the payment of interest on funds so held will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. If any such proceeds are not subsequently utilized to purchase equipment notes by the relevant date specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, including by reason of a casualty to one or more aircraft, such proceeds will be returned to the holders of such pass through certificates. MERGER, CONSOLIDATION AND TRANSFER OF ASSETS American will be prohibited from consolidating with or merging into any other entity or transferring substantially all of its assets as an entirety to any other entity unless, in the case of a merger or consolidation where American is not the surviving entity or in the case of the transfer of substantially all of American's assets, the 18

successor or transferee entity shall be organized and existing under the laws of the United States or any State or the District of Columbia and shall expressly assume all the obligations of American contained in the basic agreement. THE TRUSTEE Unless otherwise provided in the prospectus supplement for any series of pass through certificates, U.S. Bank Trust National Association, will be the trustee for each of the trusts. With certain exceptions, the trustee will make no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of the basic agreement, the trust supplements, the pass through certificates, the equipment notes, the indentures, the leases, if any, or other related documents. The trustee will not be liable with respect to any series of pass through certificates for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the holders of a majority in face amount of outstanding pass through certificates of such series issued under the basic agreement. Subject to such provisions, such trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the basic agreement at the request of any holders of pass through certificates issued thereunder unless they have offered to the trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by the trustee in exercising such rights or powers. The basic agreement provides that the trustee in its individual or any other capacity may acquire and hold pass through certificates issued thereunder and, subject to certain conditions, may otherwise deal with AMR and American and, with respect to the leased aircraft, with any owner trustee and owner participant with the same rights it would have if it were not the trustee. Unless otherwise provided in the prospectus supplement for any series of pass through certificates, U.S. Bank Trust National Association, will also be the loan trustee of the indentures under which the equipment notes are issued. It also serves as indenture trustee and as pass through trustee in numerous other aircraft financing transactions involving American. The trustee may resign with respect to any or all of the trusts at any time, in which event American will be obligated to appoint a successor trustee. If the trustee ceases to be eligible to continue as trustee with respect to a trust or becomes incapable of acting as trustee or becomes insolvent, American may remove such trustee, or any holder of pass through certificates of such trust for at least six months may, on behalf of itself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of such trustee and the appointment of a successor trustee. Any resignation or removal of the trustee with respect to a trust and appointment of the successor trustee for such trust does not become effective until acceptance of the appointment by the successor trustee. Pursuant to such resignation and successor trustee provisions, it is possible that a different trustee could be appointed to act as the successor trustee with respect to each trust. All references in this prospectus to the trustee are to the trustee acting in such capacity under each of the trusts and should be read to take into account the possibility that each of the trusts could have a different successor trustee in the event of such a resignation or removal. The basic agreement provides that American will pay the trustee's fees and expenses and indemnify the trustee against certain liabilities. In certain circumstances, the trustee will have a priority claim on the related trust property to the extent such fees, expenses or indemnities are not paid. DESCRIPTION OF THE EQUIPMENT NOTES The description of the terms of the equipment notes in this prospectus is a summary of the leased aircraft notes and owned aircraft notes. Where no distinction is made between the leased aircraft notes and the owned aircraft notes or between their respective indentures, such statements refer to any equipment notes and any indenture. We will summarize in a prospectus supplement the particular terms of any series of equipment notes. As the terms of such series of equipment notes may differ from the summary in this prospectus, the summary in this prospectus is subject to and qualified by reference to the summary in such prospectus supplement, and you should rely on the summary in such prospectus supplement instead of the summary in this prospectus if the summary in such prospectus supplement is different from the summary in this prospectus. Because the descriptions of equipment notes in this prospectus and in any prospectus supplement are summaries, they do not describe every aspect of the equipment notes, and they are subject to and qualified in their entirety by reference to all the provisions of the applicable equipment notes, indentures, leases, note purchase agreements, trust agreements, participation agreements, intercreditor and subordination agreements or credit support agreements and other agreements and arrangements relating to any series of equipment notes. Forms of these 19

documents will be filed with the SEC as exhibits to a report on Form 8-K or by a post-effective amendment to the registration statement that includes this prospectus. See "Where You Can Find More Information" for information on how to obtain copies of these documents. GENERAL The equipment notes will be owned aircraft notes or leased aircraft notes or, to the extent described in "Use of Proceeds" above, equipment notes secured by certain other equipment or other property. Owned aircraft notes and leased aircraft notes will be issued under indentures between (a) in the case of owned aircraft notes, the related loan trustee and American or (b) in the case of leased aircraft notes, the related loan trustee and the owner trustee of a trust for the benefit of the owner participant who is the beneficial owner of such leased aircraft. American's obligations under each indenture relating to an owned aircraft and under the related owned aircraft notes will be direct obligations of American. All of the owned aircraft notes issued under the same indenture will relate to, and will be secured by, one or more specific owned aircraft and, unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, will not be secured by any other aircraft. The leased aircraft notes will be nonrecourse obligations of the owner trustee. All of the leased aircraft notes issued under the same indenture will relate to and will be secured by one or more specific leased aircraft and, unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, will not be secured by any other aircraft. In each case, the owner trustee will lease the related leased aircraft to American pursuant to a separate lease between such owner trustee and American. Equipment notes may be issued pursuant to delayed aircraft financing arrangements, such as the following: - The owner trustee may issue leased aircraft notes prior to the purchase of the related leased aircraft by such owner trustee or the commencement of the related leases. - American may issue owned aircraft notes prior to the expected delivery date of the related owned aircraft. The applicable prospectus supplement will describe any such delayed aircraft financing arrangements, including any arrangements for the collateralization of any such leased aircraft notes or owned aircraft notes with cash, permitted investments or other property, and any depositary or escrow arrangement pursuant to which the proceeds from the sale of such leased aircraft notes or owned aircraft notes will be deposited with a third party depositary or escrow agent. If the anticipated aircraft financing transactions have not been completed by the relevant date specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, including by reason of a casualty to one or more aircraft, such leased aircraft notes or owned aircraft notes will be prepaid at the price specified in such prospectus supplement. Alternatively, if the lease related to any such leased aircraft notes has not commenced by such relevant date, if so specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, American at its option may convert the proposed leveraged lease financing into a type of financing available for owned aircraft and such leased aircraft notes (with certain modifications) will become owned aircraft notes. Upon the commencement of the lease for any leased aircraft, American will be obligated to make or cause to be made rental payments under such lease that will be sufficient to pay the principal of and accrued interest on the related leased aircraft notes when due, subject to some limited exceptions. The leased aircraft notes will not be direct obligations of, or guaranteed by, American. American's rental obligations under each lease, however, will be general obligations of American. If specified in a prospectus supplement, American will have the right (a) to arrange a sale and leaseback of one or more owned aircraft referred to in such prospectus supplement and the assumption, on a non-recourse basis, of the related owned aircraft notes by an owner trustee or (b) to substitute other aircraft, cash or U.S. government securities or a combination thereof in place of the owned aircraft securing the related owned aircraft notes. The terms and conditions of any such sale and leaseback or substitution will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. 20

The applicable prospectus supplement will describe any special financing or refinancing arrangements with respect to any aircraft, including whether a separate trust or other entity will issue notes secured by leased aircraft notes. PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST PAYMENTS Interest received by the trustee on the equipment notes held in each trust will be passed through to the certificateholders of such trust on the dates and at the rate per annum set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement until the final distribution date for such trust. The equipment notes may bear interest at a fixed or a floating rate or may be issued at a discount. Principal payments received by the trustee on the equipment notes held in each trust will be passed through to the certificateholders of such trust in scheduled amounts on the dates set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement until the final distribution date for such trust. Payments on the equipment notes, and distributions to certificateholders, may be subject to the terms of any intercreditor, subordination or similar agreement or arrangement. If any date scheduled for any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the equipment notes is not a business day, such payment may be made on the next succeeding business day without any additional interest, unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement. REDEMPTION The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the circumstances, whether voluntary or involuntary, under which the related equipment notes will or may be redeemed or purchased prior to the stated maturity thereof, whether in whole or in part, the premium, if any, applicable to certain redemptions or purchases and other terms applying to such redemptions or purchases. SECURITY The owned aircraft notes will be secured by a security interest granted by American to the related loan trustee in the related owned aircraft. Under the terms of each owned aircraft indenture, American will be obligated, among other things, to pay all costs of operating and maintaining such aircraft. The leased aircraft notes will be secured by: - an assignment by the related owner trustee to the related loan trustee of such owner trustee's rights (except for certain limited rights, including those described below) under the lease or leases with respect to the related leased aircraft, including the right to receive payments of rent thereunder; and - a security interest granted by such owner trustee to such loan trustee in such aircraft, subject to the rights of American under such lease or leases, and other equipment or rights, if any, described in the applicable prospectus supplement. Unless and until an indenture event of default with respect to a leased aircraft has occurred and is continuing, the loan trustee may exercise only limited rights of the owner trustee under the related lease. The assignment by the owner trustee to the loan trustee of its rights under the related lease will exclude, among other things, rights of such owner trustee and the related owner participant relating to indemnification by American for certain matters, insurance proceeds payable to such owner trustee in its individual capacity and to such owner participant under liability insurance maintained by American under such lease or by such owner trustee or such owner participant, insurance proceeds payable to such owner trustee in its individual capacity or to such owner participant under certain casualty insurance maintained by such owner trustee or such owner participant, any rights of such owner participant or such owner trustee to enforce payment of the foregoing amounts and certain reimbursement payments made by American to such owner trustee. American's obligations in respect of each leased aircraft will be those of a lessee under a "net lease". Accordingly, American will be obligated, among other things, to pay all costs of operating and maintaining such aircraft. The prospectus supplement will describe the required insurance coverage with respect to the aircraft. 21

Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, the equipment notes will not be cross-collateralized and consequently the equipment notes issued in respect of any one aircraft will not be secured by any of the other aircraft (or any of the other security related thereto, including, in the case of leased aircraft notes, the lease related to any other aircraft). Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, American will be permitted to register an aircraft in certain jurisdictions outside the United States, subject to certain conditions specified in the related indenture or the related lease, as the case may be. These conditions may include a requirement that the laws of the new jurisdiction of registration will give effect to the lien of and the security interest created by the related indenture or the related lease in the applicable aircraft. American also will be permitted, subject to certain limitations, to lease any aircraft to any United States certificated air carrier or to certain foreign air carriers. In addition, subject to certain limitations, American will be permitted to transfer possession of any aircraft other than by lease, including transfers of possession by American or any lessee in connection with certain interchange and pooling arrangements, "wet leases" and transfers in connection with maintenance or modifications and transfers to certain governments or any instrumentalities or agencies thereof. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, there will be no general geographical restrictions on American's (or any lessee's) ability to operate aircraft. The extent to which the relevant loan trustee's lien will be recognized in an aircraft if such aircraft is located in certain countries is uncertain. In addition, any exercise of the right to repossess an aircraft may be difficult, expensive and time consuming, particularly when such aircraft is located outside the United States or has been registered in a foreign jurisdiction or leased to a foreign operator, and may be subject to the limitations and requirements of applicable law, including the need to obtain consents or approvals for deregistration or re-export of the aircraft, which may be subject to delays and political risk. When a defaulting lessee or other permitted transferee is the subject of a bankruptcy, insolvency or similar event such as protective administration, additional limitations may apply. Funds, if any, held from time to time by the loan trustee with respect to any aircraft, including funds held as the result of an event of loss to such aircraft or termination of the lease, if any, relating thereto, will be invested and reinvested by such loan trustee, at the direction of American (except, with respect to a leased aircraft, in the case of a lease event of default under the applicable lease or, with respect to an owned aircraft, in the case of an indenture event of default under the applicable indenture), in investments described in the related indenture. American will pay the amount of any net loss resulting from any such investment directed by it. In the case of Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceedings in which an air carrier is a debtor, Section 1110 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code ("Section 1110") provides special rights to lessors and holders of security interests with respect to "equipment" (as defined in Section 1110). Under Section 1110, the right of such financing parties to take possession of such equipment in compliance with the provisions of a lease or security agreement is not affected by any other provision of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code or any power of the bankruptcy court. Such right to take possession may not be exercised for 60 days following the date of commencement of the reorganization proceedings. Thereafter, such right to take possession may be exercised during such proceedings unless, within the 60-day period or any longer period consented to by the relevant parties, the debtor agrees to perform its future obligations and cures all existing and future defaults on a timely basis. Defaults resulting solely from the financial condition, bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the debtor need not be cured. "Equipment" is defined in Section 1110, in part, as an aircraft, aircraft engine, appliance or spare part (as defined in Section 40102 of Title 49 of the United States Code) that is subject to a security interest granted by, or that is leased to, a debtor that, at the time such transaction is entered into, holds an air carrier operating certificate issued by the Secretary of Transportation pursuant to Chapter 447 of Title 49 of the United States Code for aircraft capable of carrying ten or more individuals or 6,000 pounds or more of cargo. The prospectus supplement for each offering of pass through certificates will discuss the availability of Section 1110 with respect to the related aircraft and, if applicable, aircraft engines, appliances or spare parts. ADDITIONAL NOTES Under certain circumstances and conditions as described in the applicable prospectus supplement, American may issue and sell, in the case of an owned aircraft, or cause the owner trustee to issue and sell, in the case of a leased aircraft, additional equipment notes (the "additional notes") relating to such aircraft, including for the purpose of financing certain modifications, alterations, additions, improvements or replacement parts to or for such 22

aircraft. The terms, conditions and designations of such additional notes will be set forth in a supplement to the related indenture. PAYMENTS AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY Each leased aircraft will be leased by the related owner trustee to American for a term expiring on a date not earlier than the latest maturity date of the leased aircraft notes issued with respect to such leased aircraft, unless previously terminated as permitted by the terms of the related lease. The basic rent and certain other payments by American under each such lease will be assigned by the owner trustee under the related indenture to the related loan trustee to provide the funds necessary to pay principal of and interest due from such owner trustee on the leased aircraft notes issued under such indenture. In certain cases, the rent and other mandatory payments under a lease may be adjusted, but each lease will provide that under no circumstances will rent and other mandatory payments by American be less than the scheduled payments of principal and interest on the related leased aircraft notes, subject to limited exceptions. The balance of any basic rent payments under each lease, after payment of amounts due on the leased aircraft notes issued under the indenture relating to such lease, will be paid over to the related owner trustee. American's obligation to pay rent and to cause other payments to be made under each lease will be general obligations of American. Except when American purchases a leased aircraft and assumes the leased aircraft notes related thereto, the leased aircraft notes will not be obligations of, or guaranteed by, American. Neither the owner trustee nor the owner participant nor the loan trustee will be personally liable to any holder of any leased aircraft notes for any amounts payable thereunder, or, except as provided in the indenture relating thereto in the case of the owner trustee and the loan trustee, for any liability under such indenture. Except when American has assumed any leased aircraft notes, all amounts payable under any leased aircraft notes (other than payments made in connection with an optional redemption or purchase of leased aircraft notes by the related owner trustee or the related owner participant) will be made only from the assets subject to the lien of the indenture with respect to such aircraft and their proceeds (including rent payable by American under the lease with respect to such leased aircraft), or from any applicable credit support arrangement. American's obligations under each owned aircraft indenture and under the owned aircraft notes will be general obligations of American. DEFEASANCE OF THE INDENTURES AND THE EQUIPMENT NOTES IN CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, the obligations under the applicable indenture of, with respect to any leased aircraft notes, the related owner trustee or, with respect to any owned aircraft notes, American will be deemed to have been discharged (except for certain obligations, including the obligations to register the transfer or exchange of equipment notes, to replace stolen, lost, destroyed or mutilated equipment notes and to maintain paying agencies and hold money for payment in trust) on the date of irrevocable deposit with the related loan trustee of money or certain obligations of the United States or any agency or instrumentality thereof the payment of which is backed by the full faith and credit of the United States which, through the payment of principal and interest in respect thereof in accordance with their terms, will provide money in an aggregate amount sufficient to pay when due (including as a consequence of redemption in respect of which notice is given on or prior to the date of such deposit) principal of, premium, if any, and interest on all equipment notes issued thereunder in accordance with the terms of such indenture. Such discharge may occur only if, among other things, there has been a change in federal tax law as in effect on the date of this prospectus or there has been published by the Internal Revenue Service a ruling to the effect that holders of such equipment notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit, defeasance and discharge and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit, defeasance and discharge had not occurred. Upon such defeasance, or upon payment in full of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on all equipment notes issued under any indenture on the maturity date therefor or deposit with the applicable loan trustee of money sufficient therefor no earlier than one year prior to the date of such maturity, the holders of such equipment notes will have no beneficial interest in or other rights with respect to the related aircraft or other equipment subject to the lien of such indenture and such lien will terminate. 23

ASSUMPTION OF OBLIGATIONS BY AMERICAN If specified in the applicable prospectus supplement with respect to any leased aircraft, American may purchase such leased aircraft prior to the end of the term of the related lease and, in connection with such purchase, may assume on a full recourse basis all of the obligations of the owner trustee (other than its obligations in its individual capacity) under the indenture with respect to such aircraft, including the obligations to make payments in respect of the related leased aircraft notes. In such event, certain relevant provisions of the related lease, including (among others) provisions relating to maintenance, possession and use of the related aircraft, liens, insurance and events of default will be incorporated into such indenture, and the leased aircraft notes issued under such indenture will continue to be outstanding and secured by such aircraft. The terms and conditions of any such assumption will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. OWNER PARTICIPANT; REVISIONS TO AGREEMENTS If specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, at the time pass through certificates are issued, American may still be seeking owner participants with respect to the trusts relating to certain of the aircraft. American or an affiliate will hold the beneficial interest under the trust agreement relating to each such aircraft until the date upon which a prospective owner participant commits to participate in the purchase price of such aircraft. Any outside limit on such date will be specified in the applicable prospectus supplement. American or its affiliate will transfer to such owner participant on such date American's or such affiliate's beneficial interest under such trust agreement. Such prospective owner participants may request revisions to the participation agreement, lease, trust agreement and indenture so that the terms of such agreements applicable to these aircraft may differ from the description of such agreements contained in the applicable prospectus supplement. Such prospectus supplement will describe the extent to which such terms can be varied at the request of prospective owner participants. CREDIT ENHANCEMENTS RANKING; CROSS-SUBORDINATION Some of the equipment notes related to a specific aircraft may be subordinated and junior in right of payment to other equipment notes or other debt related to the same or certain related aircraft. In such event, the applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of such subordination, including the priority of distributions among such classes of equipment notes, the ability of each such class of equipment notes to exercise remedies with respect to the relevant aircraft (and, if such aircraft are leased aircraft, the leases) and certain other intercreditor terms and provisions. The equipment notes issued under an indenture may be held in more than one trust, and a trust may hold equipment notes issued under more than one related indenture. Unless otherwise described in a prospectus supplement, however, only equipment notes having the same priority of payment may be held in the same trust. A trust that holds equipment notes that are junior in payment priority to the equipment notes held in another related trust formed as part of the same offering of pass through certificates as a practical matter will be subordinated to such latter trust. In addition, the trustees on behalf of one or more trusts may enter into an intercreditor or subordination agreement that establishes priorities among series of pass through certificates or provides that distributions on the pass through certificates will be made to the certificateholders of a certain trust or trusts before they are made to the certificateholders of one or more other trusts. For example, such an agreement may provide that payments made to a trust on account of a subordinate class of equipment notes issued under one indenture may be subordinated to the prior payment of all amounts owing to certificateholders of a trust that holds senior equipment notes issued under that indenture or any related indentures. The applicable prospectus supplement will describe any such intercreditor or subordination agreement or arrangements and the relevant cross-subordination provisions. Such description will specify the percentage of certificateholders under any trust that is permitted to (1) grant waivers of defaults under any related indenture, (2) consent to the amendment or modification of any related indenture or (3) direct the exercise of remedies under any related indenture. Payments made on account of the pass through certificates of a particular series also may be subordinated to the rights of the provider of any credit support agreement described below. CREDIT SUPPORT AGREEMENTS 24

The applicable prospectus supplement may provide that a "credit support agreement" will support, insure or guarantee one or more payments of principal, premium, if any, or interest on the equipment notes of one or more series, or one or more distributions in respect of the pass through certificates of one or more series. A credit support agreement may include a letter of credit, a bank guarantee, a revolving credit agreement, an insurance policy, surety bond or financial guarantee, a liquidity facility or any other type of agreement or arrangement for the provision of insurance, a guarantee or other credit enhancement or liquidity support. In addition, if any equipment notes bear interest at a floating rate, there may be a cap or swap agreement or other arrangement in case the interest rate becomes higher than is covered by the credit support agreement. The institution or institutions providing any credit support agreement will be identified in the applicable prospectus supplement. Unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, the provider of any credit support agreement will have a senior claim on the assets securing the affected equipment notes and on the trust property of the affected trusts. GUARANTEE OF AMR CORPORATION Our parent, AMR Corporation, may guarantee unconditionally our obligations under the leases and equipment notes as described in the applicable prospectus supplement. If AMR guarantees such obligations, we will tell you in the applicable prospectus supplement and describe the terms of the guarantee in the applicable prospectus supplement. Unless we tell you otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, such guarantee will be enforceable without any need to first enforce any related lease or any related equipment note against American, and will be an unsecured obligation of AMR. CERTAIN FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES The following is a general discussion of the principal federal income tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of pass through certificates with respect to a certificate owner that purchases pass through certificates in the initial offering thereof at the offering price set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement and holds such pass through certificates as capital assets. This discussion should be read in conjunction with any additional discussion of federal income tax consequences included in the applicable prospectus supplement. The discussion is based on laws, regulations, rulings and decisions in effect as of the date hereof, all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect, or different interpretation. The discussion does not address all of the federal income tax consequences that may be relevant to all certificate owners in light of their particular circumstances (including, for example, any special rules applicable to tax-exempt organizations, broker-dealers, banks, insurance companies, foreign investors, securities traders who elect mark-to-market accounting, persons whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar or persons holding pass through certificates as part of a hedging, integrated, constructive sale or conversion transaction or straddle). The statements of law and legal conclusion set forth herein are based upon the opinion of Debevoise & Plimpton, counsel to American. Persons considering an investment in the pass through certificates should consult their own tax advisors regarding the federal, state, local and any other tax consequences to them of the purchase, ownership and disposition of pass through certificates in light of their own particular circumstances. The trusts are not indemnified for any federal income taxes or, with certain exceptions, other taxes that may be imposed upon them, and the imposition of any such taxes on a trust could result in a reduction in the amounts available for distribution to the certificate owners of such trust. TAX STATUS OF THE TRUSTS The trusts will not be classified as associations (or publicly traded partnerships) taxable as corporations for federal income tax purposes and will not be subject to federal income tax. Each trust will file federal income tax returns and report to investors on the basis that it is a grantor trust. If any trust were treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes rather than a grantor trust, the consequences to certificate owners would not be materially different. The discussion below assumes that the trusts will be classified as grantor trusts. TAXATION OF CERTIFICATE HOLDERS GENERALLY Each certificate owner will be treated as the owner of a pro rata undivided interest in each equipment note and any other property held in the related trust and will be required to report on its federal income tax return its pro rata share of the entire income from each of the equipment notes and any other property held in the related trust, in accordance with such certificate owner's method of accounting. A certificate owner using the cash method of accounting must take into account its pro rata share of income as and when received by the trustee. A certificate 25

owner using an accrual method of accounting must take into account its pro rata share of income as it accrues or is received by the trustee, whichever is earlier. A certificate owner will be entitled to deduct, consistent with its method of accounting, its pro rata share of fees and expenses paid or incurred by the related trust to the extent provided in Section 162 or 212 of the Internal Revenue Code. Certain fees and expenses, including fees paid to the trustee and any credit support provider, will be borne by parties other than the certificate owners. It is possible that such fees and expenses will be treated as constructively received by the related trust, in which event a certificate owner will be required to include in income and will be entitled to deduct its pro rata share of such fees and expenses to the extent provided in Section 162 or 212 of the Internal Revenue Code. If a certificate owner is an individual, estate or trust, the deduction for such certificate owner's share of such fees or expenses will generally be allowed only to the extent that all of such certificate owner's miscellaneous itemized deductions, including such certificate owner's share of such fees and expenses, exceed 2% of such certificate owner's adjusted gross income. In addition, in the case of a certificate owner who is an individual, certain otherwise allowable itemized deductions will be subject to additional limitations on itemized deductions. SALES OF PASS THROUGH CERTIFICATES A certificate owner that sells a pass through certificate will recognize capital gain or loss (in the aggregate) equal to the difference between the amount realized on the sale (except to the extent attributable to accrued interest, which will be taxable as interest income if not previously included in income) and such certificate owner's adjusted tax basis in the pass through certificate. Any such gain or loss generally will be long-term capital gain or loss if the pass through certificate was held for more than one year (except to the extent attributable to any property held by the related trust for one year or less). Any long-term capital gains with respect to the pass through certificates are taxable to corporate taxpayers at the rates applicable to ordinary income and to individual taxpayers at a reduced rate. Any capital losses will be deductible by corporate taxpayers only to the extent of capital gains and by an individual taxpayer only to the extent of capital gains plus a limited amount of other income. BOND PREMIUM A certificate owner generally will be considered to have acquired an interest in an equipment note held in the related trust at a bond premium to the extent such certificate owner's tax basis allocable to such equipment note exceeds the remaining principal amount of the equipment note allocable to such certificate owner's pass through certificate. In that event, such certificate owner may, in certain circumstances, be able to amortize that bond premium (generally on a constant yield basis) as an offset to interest income with corresponding reductions in such certificate owner's tax basis in such equipment note. Special rules apply to an equipment note that may be called at a redemption premium prior to maturity. It is unclear how these rules apply to an equipment note when there is more than one possible call date and the amount of any redemption premium is uncertain. certificate owners should consult their own tax advisors regarding the advisability and consequences of an election to amortize any bond premium with respect to the equipment notes. ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT Except to the extent specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, the equipment notes will not be issued with original issue discount unless certain aggregation rules set forth in the Treasury regulations apply. Under those rules, if one investor purchases pass through certificates issued by more than one trust, certain of that investor's interests in the equipment notes in those trusts must in certain circumstances be treated together as a single debt instrument, which, for purposes of calculating and amortizing any original issue discount, has a single issue price, maturity date, stated redemption price at maturity and yield to maturity. If the aggregation rules apply to an investor, such equipment notes could be treated with respect to such investor as having been issued with original issue discount. Generally, a holder of a debt instrument issued with original issue discount that is not de minimis must include such original issue discount in income for federal income tax purposes as it accrues, in advance of the receipt of the cash attributable to such income, under a method that takes into account the compounding of interest. certificate owners should consult their own tax advisors regarding the aggregation rules. TRUSTS CLASSIFIED AS PARTNERSHIPS 26

If a trust is classified as a partnership (and not as a publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation) for federal income tax purposes, income or loss with respect to the assets held by such trust will be calculated at the trust level but such trust itself will not be subject to federal income tax. A certificate owner's basis in its interest in such trust would be equal to the purchase price therefor, plus its share of the trust's net income, minus its share of any net losses of the trust, and minus the amount of any distributions from the trust. In the case of an original purchaser of a pass through certificate of such trust that is a calendar year taxpayer, income and loss generally should be the same as it would be if the trust were classified as a grantor trust, except that income or loss would be reported on an accrual basis even if the certificate owner otherwise uses the cash method of accounting. A subsequent purchaser, however, generally would be subject to tax on the same basis as an original holder with respect to its interest in such trust, and would not be subject to the bond premium rules described above under "--Bond Premium" or to certain rules relating to market discount during the duration of the trust. BACKUP WITHHOLDING Payments made on pass through certificates, and proceeds from the sale of pass through certificates to or through certain brokers, will be subject to information reporting requirements. Such payments may be subject to a "backup" withholding tax at a rate of 28% in 2003 (or at applicable rates in subsequent years), unless the certificate owner complies with certain reporting procedures or is exempt from such requirements. Any such withheld amounts will be allowed as a credit against the certificate owner's federal income tax and may entitle such certificate owner to a refund if the required information is furnished to the Internal Revenue Service. Certain penalties may be imposed by the Internal Revenue Service on a certificate owner who is required to supply information but who does not do so in the proper manner. CERTAIN DELAWARE TAXES The trustee is a national banking association headquartered in Delaware with a corporate trust office in Delaware. Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A., special Delaware counsel to the trustee, has advised American that, in its opinion, under currently applicable law, assuming that each trust will not be taxable as a corporation for federal income tax purposes, but, rather, will be classified for such purposes as a grantor trust or as a partnership, (i) the trusts will not be subject to any tax (including, without limitation, net or gross income, tangible or intangible property, net worth, capital, franchise, or doing business tax), fee or other governmental charge under the laws of the State of Delaware or any political subdivision thereof and (ii) certificate owners that are not residents of or otherwise subject to tax in Delaware will not be subject to any tax (including, without limitation, net or gross income, tangible or intangible property, net worth, capital, franchise, or doing business tax), fee or other governmental charge under the laws of the State of Delaware or any political subdivision thereof as a result of purchasing, owning (including receiving payments with respect to) or selling a certificate. Neither the trusts nor the certificate owners will be indemnified for any state or local taxes imposed on them, and the imposition of any such taxes on a trust could result in a reduction in the amounts available for distribution to the certificate owners of such trust. In general, should a certificate owner or a trust be subject to any state or local tax that would not be imposed if the trust were administered in a different jurisdiction in the United States or if the trustee were located in a different jurisdiction in the United States, the trustee will either relocate the administration of the trust to such other jurisdiction or resign and, in the event of such a resignation, a new trustee in such other jurisdiction will be appointed. ERISA CONSIDERATIONS Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, pass through certificates may, subject to certain legal restrictions, be purchased and held by an employee benefit plan (an "ERISA plan") subject to Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA"), or an individual retirement account or an employee benefit plan subject to section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code. A fiduciary of an ERISA plan must determine that the purchase and holding of a pass through certificate is consistent with its fiduciary duties under ERISA and does not result in a non-exempt prohibited transaction as defined in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code. Employee benefit plans which are governmental plans (as defined in Section 3(32) of ERISA) and certain church plans (as defined in Section 3(33) of ERISA) are not subject to the fiduciary responsibility provisions of ERISA. The pass through certificates may, subject to certain legal restrictions, be purchased and held by such plans. 27

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION We may sell pass through certificates from time to time in one or more transactions. We may sell the pass through certificates of or within any series to or through agents, underwriters or dealers or directly to one or more purchasers. AGENTS We may use agents to sell pass through certificates. We will name any agent involved in offering or selling pass through certificates, and disclose any commissions that we will pay to the agent, in the applicable prospectus supplement. Unless we tell you otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, the agents will agree to use their reasonable best efforts to solicit purchases for the period of their appointment. Our agents may be deemed to be underwriters under the Securities Act of any of the pass through certificates that they offer or sell. UNDERWRITERS We may sell pass through certificates to underwriters. Unless we tell you otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, the underwriters may resell those pass through certificates in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. Unless the applicable prospectus supplement states otherwise, the obligations of the underwriters to purchase any series of pass through certificates will be subject to conditions precedent, and the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all of the pass through certificates if any are purchased. The underwriters may change any initial public offering price and any discounts or concessions they give to dealers. DIRECT SALES We may solicit directly offers to purchase the pass through certificates, and we may sell pass through certificates directly to purchasers without the involvement of underwriters or agents. We will describe the terms of our direct sale in the applicable prospectus supplement. DEALERS We may use a dealer to sell the pass through certificates. If we use a dealer, we, as principal, will sell the pass through certificates to the dealer who will then sell the pass through certificates to the public at varying prices that the dealer will determine at the time it sells our pass through certificates. OTHER MEANS OF DISTRIBUTION Pass through certificates may also be offered and sold, if we so indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement, by one or more firms ("remarketing firms") acting as principals for their own accounts or as our agents in connection with a remarketing of such pass through certificates following their purchase or redemption. Remarketing firms may be deemed to be underwriters under the Securities Act in connection with the pass through certificates they remarket. DELAYED DELIVERY CONTRACTS We may authorize our agents and underwriters to solicit offers by certain institutions to purchase the pass through certificates at the public offering price under delayed delivery contracts. If we use delayed delivery contracts, we will disclose that we are using them in the applicable prospectus supplement and will tell you when we will demand payment and delivery of the pass through certificates under the delayed delivery contracts. These delayed delivery contracts will be subject only to the conditions that we describe in the prospectus supplement. GENERAL INFORMATION Unless the applicable prospectus supplement states otherwise, each series of pass through certificates will be a new issue of pass through certificates and will have no established trading market. We may elect to list a series of pass through certificates on any exchange or market, but we are not obligated to do so. Any underwriters to whom the pass through certificates are sold for a public offering may make a market in those pass through certificates. However, those underwriters will not be obligated to do so and may discontinue any market making at any time 28

without notice. We cannot give any assurance as to the liquidity of, or the trading market for, any of the pass through certificates. Any underwriters, agents, dealers or remarketing firms will be identified and their compensation described in a prospectus supplement. Unless we state otherwise in a prospectus supplement, we will not list any of these pass through certificates on any securities exchange. We may have agreements with any underwriters, dealers, agents and remarketing firms to indemnify them against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribute with respect to payments they may be required to make. Any underwriters, dealers, agents and remarketing firms may engage in transactions with, or perform services for American, AMR or our affiliates in the ordinary course of their business. LEGAL OPINIONS Unless we tell you otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, the validity of the securities offered hereby will be passed upon for American by Debevoise & Plimpton, 919 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10022 and for any agents, underwriters or dealers by Shearman & Sterling LLP, 599 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10022. Unless we tell you otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, Debevoise & Plimpton and Shearman & Sterling LLP will rely on the opinions of counsel for the trustee as to certain matters relating to the authorization, execution and delivery of such pass through certificates by such trustee and on the opinion of the General Counsel of American and of AMR as to certain matters relating to the authorization, execution and delivery of the basic agreement by American and of any guarantee by AMR. Shearman & Sterling LLP from time to time represents American and AMR with respect to certain matters. EXPERTS The consolidated financial statements and schedules of American and AMR included in American's and AMR's Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, incorporated by reference in this prospectus, have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent auditors, as set forth in their reports (which contain an explanatory paragraph describing conditions that raise substantial doubt about American's and AMR's ability to continue as a going concern as described in Note 2 to the American and AMR consolidated financial statements) appearing therein. Such consolidated financial statements and schedules are, and audited consolidated financial statements to be included in subsequently filed documents will be, incorporated herein in reliance upon the reports of Ernst & Young LLP pertaining to such consolidated financial statements (to the extent covered by consents filed with the SEC) given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing. 29

PART II INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS ITEM 14. OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION. The following table sets forth the expenses (other than underwriting discounts and commissions) expected to be incurred by AMR and American Airlines, Inc. in connection with the issuance and distribution of the securities being registered. All amounts are estimated except the registration fee. Registration fee $ 242,700 Trustees' fees and expenses $ 10,000 Printing costs for registration statement, prospectus and related $ 15,000 documents Accounting fees and expenses $ 20,000 Legal fees and expenses $ 200,000 Blue Sky fees and expenses $ 10,000 Miscellaneous $ 2,300 --------- Total $ 500,000 ITEM 15. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS. Section 145 of the DGCL, as amended, provides in regard to indemnification of directors and officers as follows: Section 145.Indemnification of officers, directors, employees and agents; insurance (a) A corporation shall have power to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if the person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe the person's conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that the person's conduct was unlawful. (b) A corporation shall have power to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if the person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper. (c) To the extent that a present or former director or officer of a corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in subsections (a) and (b) of this section, or in II-1

defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, such person shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection therewith. (d) Any indemnification under subsections (a) and (b) of this section (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the present or former director, officer, employee or agent is proper in the circumstances because the person has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in subsections (a) and (b) of this section. Such determination shall be made, with respect to a person who is a director or officer at the time of such determination, (1) by a majority vote of the directors who are not parties to such action, suit or proceeding, even though less than a quorum, or (2) by a committee of such directors designated by majority vote of such directors, even though less than a quorum, or (3) if there are no such directors, or if such directors so direct, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or (4) by the stockholders. (e) Expenses (including attorneys' fees) incurred by an officer or director in defending any civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding may be paid by the corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that such person is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation as authorized in this section. Such expenses (including attorneys' fees) incurred by former directors and officers or other employees and agents may be so paid upon such terms and conditions, if any, as the corporation deems appropriate. (f) The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, the other subsections of this section shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in such person's official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office. (g) A corporation shall have power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against such person and incurred by such person in any such capacity, or arising out of such person's status as such, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such liability under this section. (h) For purposes of this section, references to "the corporation" shall include, in addition to the resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers, and employees or agents, so that any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such constituent corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under this section with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as such person would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued. (i) For purposes of this section, references to "other enterprises" shall include employee benefit plans; references to "fines" shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to any employee benefit plan; and references to "serving at the request of the corporation" shall include any service as a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director, officer, employee or agent with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants or beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner "not opposed to the best interests of the corporation" as referred to in this section. (j) The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this section shall, unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person. II-2

(k) The Court of Chancery is hereby vested with exclusive jurisdiction to hear and determine all actions for advancement of expenses or indemnification brought under this section or under any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise. The Court of Chancery may summarily determine a corporation's obligation to advance expenses (including attorneys' fees). Article VII of each of AMR's and American Airlines, Inc.'s by-laws provide in regard to indemnification of directors and officers as follows: Section 1. Nature of Indemnity. The corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative by reason of the fact that he is or was or has agreed to become a director or officer of the corporation, or is or was serving or has agreed to serve at the request of the corporation as a director or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, or by reason of any action alleged to have been taken or omitted in such capacity, and may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to such an action by reason of the fact that he is or was or has agreed to become an employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving or has agreed to serve at the request of the corporation as an employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf in connection with such action, suit or proceeding and any appeal therefrom, if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful; except that in the case of an action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor (1) such indemnification shall be limited to expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in the defense or settlement of such action or suit, and (2) no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the Delaware Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Delaware Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful. Section 2. Successful Defense. To the extent that a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in Section l hereof or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, he shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection therewith. Section 3. Determination That Indemnification Is Proper. (a) Any indemnification of a director or officer of the corporation under Section l hereof (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the corporation unless a determination is made that indemnification of the director or officer is not proper in the circumstances because he has not met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Section l hereof. Such determination shall be made, with respect to a director or officer, (1) by a majority vote of the directors who are not parties to such action, suit or proceeding, even though less than a quorum, or (2) by a committee of such directors designated by a majority vote of such directors, even though less than a quorum, or (3) if there are no such directors, or if such directors so direct, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or (4) by the stockholders. (b) Any indemnification of an employee or agent of the corporation (who is not also a director or officer of the corporation) under Section l hereof (unless ordered by a court) may be made by the corporation upon a determination that indemnification of the employee or agent is proper in the circumstances because such person has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Section l hereof. Such determination, in the case of an employee or agent, may be made (1) in accordance with the procedures outlined in the second sentence of this II-3

Section 3(a), or (2) by an officer of the corporation, upon delegation of such authority by a majority of the Board of Directors. Section 4. Advance Payment of Expenses. Expenses (including attorneys' fees) incurred by a director or officer in defending any civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding shall be paid by the corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation as authorized in this Article. Such expenses (including attorneys' fees) incurred by other employees and agents may be so paid upon such terms and conditions, if any, as the corporation deems appropriate. The board of directors may authorize the corporation's counsel to represent a director, officer, employee or agent in any action, suit or proceeding, whether or not the corporation is a party to such action, suit or proceeding. Section 5. Procedure for Indemnification of Directors or Officers. Any indemnification of a director or officer of the corporation under Sections l and 2, or advance of costs, charges and expenses of a director or officer under Section 4 of this Article, shall be made promptly, and in any event within 60 days, upon the written request of the director or officer. If the corporation fails to respond within 60 days, then the request for indemnification shall be deemed to be approved. The right to indemnification or advances as granted by this Article shall be enforceable by the director or officer in any court of competent jurisdiction if the corporation denies such request, in whole or in part. Such person's costs and expenses incurred in connection with successfully establishing his right to indemnification, in whole or in part, in any such action shall also be indemnified by the corporation. It shall be a defense to any such action (other than an action brought to enforce a claim for the advance of costs, charges and expenses under Section 4 of this Article where the required undertaking, if any, has been received by the corporation) that the claimant has not met the standard of conduct set forth in Section l of this Article, but the burden of proving such defense shall be on the corporation. Neither the failure of the corporation (including its board of directors or a committee thereof, its independent legal counsel, and its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such action that indemnification of the claimant is proper in the circumstances because he has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Section l of this Article, nor the fact that there has been an actual determination by the corporation (including its board of directors or a committee thereof, its independent legal counsel, and its stockholders) that the claimant has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that the claimant has not met the applicable standard of conduct. Section 6. Survival; Preservation of Other Rights. The foregoing indemnification provisions shall be deemed to be a contract between the corporation and each director, officer, employee and agent who serves in such capacity at any time while these provisions as well as the relevant provisions of the Delaware Corporation Law are in effect and any repeal or modification thereof shall not affect any right or obligation then existing with respect to any state of facts then or previously existing or any action, suit, or proceeding previously or thereafter brought or threatened based in whole or in part upon any such state of facts. Such a "contract right" may not be modified retroactively without the consent of such director, officer, employee or agent. The indemnification provided by this Article VII shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those indemnified may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person. Section 7. Insurance. The corporation shall purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was or has agreed to become a director or officer of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as director or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him or on his behalf in any such capacity, or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify him against such liability under the provisions of this Article, provided that such insurance is available on acceptable terms, which determination shall be made by a vote of a majority of the entire board of directors. Section 8. Savings Clause. If this Article or any portion hereof shall be invalidated on any ground by any court of competent jurisdiction, then the corporation shall nevertheless indemnify each director or officer and II-4

may indemnify each employee or agent of the corporation as to costs, charges and expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement with respect to any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, including an action by or in the right of the corporation, to the full extent permitted by any applicable portion of this Article that shall not have been invalidated and to the full extent permitted by applicable law. Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL, as amended, provides in regard to the limitation of liability of directors and officers as follows: (b) In addition to the matters required to be set forth in the certificate of incorporation by subsection (a) of this section, the certificate of incorporation may also contain any or all of the following matters: * * * * (7) A provision eliminating or limiting the personal liability of a director to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, provided that such provision shall not eliminate or limit the liability of a director: (i) For any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders; (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law; (iii) under Section 174 of this title; or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. No such provision shall eliminate or limit the liability of a director for any act or omission occurring prior to the date when such provision becomes effective. All references in this paragraph to a director shall also be deemed to refer (x) to a member of the governing body of a corporation which is not authorized to issue capital stock, and (y) to such other person or persons, if any, who, pursuant to a provision of the certificate of incorporation in accordance with Section 141(a) of this title, exercise or perform any of the powers or duties otherwise conferred or imposed upon the board of directors by this title. Article Ninth of AMR's and American Airlines, Inc.'s certificates of incorporation provide in regard to the limitation of liability of directors and officers as follows: NINTH: No director of the corporation shall be liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (i) for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the corporation or its shareholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. AMR's and American Airlines, Inc.'s directors and officers are also insured against claims arising out of the performance of their duties in such capacities. ITEM 16. EXHIBITS. EXHIBIT NUMBER DESCRIPTION OF DOCUMENT - ------- ----------------------- 1.1 Form of Underwriting Agreement relating to Debt Securities of AMR Corporation* 1.2 Form of Distribution Agreement relating to Debt Securities of AMR Corporation* 1.3 Form of Underwriting Agreement relating to Common Stock of AMR Corporation* 1.4 Form of Underwriting Agreement relating to Preferred Stock of AMR Corporation* 1.5 Form of Underwriting Agreement relating to Warrants of AMR Corporation* 1.6 Form of Underwriting Agreement relating to Stock Purchase Contracts of AMR Corporation* 1.7 Form of Underwriting Agreement relating to Stock Purchase Units of AMR Corporation* II-5

EXHIBIT NUMBER DESCRIPTION OF DOCUMENT - ------- ----------------------- 1.8 Form of Underwriting Agreement relating to Debt Securities of American Airlines, Inc.* 1.9 Form of Distribution Agreement relating to Debt Securities of American Airlines, Inc.* 1.10 Form of Underwriting Agreement relating to Debt Warrants of American Airlines, Inc.* 1.11 Form of Underwriting Agreement relating to Pass Through Certificates of American Airlines, Inc.* 3.1 Certificate of Incorporation of AMR Corporation, as amended (filed as Exhibit 4(a) to AMR Corporation's Registration Statement on Form S-4, File No. 33-55191, with amendments filed as Exhibit 3.1 to AMR Corporation's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2003, and incorporated herein by reference) 3.2 By-Laws of AMR Corporation, amended as of April 24, 2003 (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to AMR Corporation's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2003, and incorporated herein by reference) 4.1 Form of Indenture relating to Debt Securities of AMR Corporation 4.2 Form of Debt Security to be issued by AMR Corporation* 4.3 Form of Guarantee of American Airlines, Inc. with respect to Debt Securities of AMR Corporation 4.4 Form of Deposit Agreement of AMR Corporation* 4.5 Form of Deposit Receipt for Depositary Shares of AMR Corporation* 4.6 Form of Guarantee of American Airlines, Inc. with respect to Depositary Shares of AMR Corporation* 4.7 Form of Warrant Agreement of AMR Corporation* 4.8 Form of Warrant to be issued by AMR Corporation* 4.9 Form of Guarantee of American Airlines, Inc. with respect to Warrants of AMR Corporation* 4.10 Form of Stock Purchase Contract to be issued by AMR Corporation* 4.11 Form of Guarantee of American Airlines, Inc. with respect to Stock Purchase Contracts of AMR Corporation* 4.12 Specimen of Common Stock Certificate (filed as Exhibit 4(c) to AMR Corporation's Registration Statement on Form S-3, File No. 33-38393, and incorporated herein by reference) 4.13 Form of Indenture relating to Debt Securities of American Airlines, Inc. 4.14 Form of Debt Security to be issued by American Airlines, Inc.* 4.15 Form of Guarantee of AMR Corporation with respect to Debt Securities of American Airlines, Inc. II-6

EXHIBIT NUMBER DESCRIPTION OF DOCUMENT - ------- ----------------------- 4.16 Form of Warrant Agreement of American Airlines, Inc.* 4.17 Form of Debt Warrant to be issued by American Airlines, Inc.* 4.18 Form of Guarantee of AMR Corporation with respect to Debt Warrants of American Airlines, Inc.* 4.19 Pass Through Trust Agreement, dated as of March 21, 2002, relating to Pass Through Trust Certificates of American Airlines, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 4.3 to American Airlines, Inc.'s Registration Statement on Form S-3, File No. 333-84292, and incorporated herein by reference) 4.20 Form of Pass Through Trust Certificate to be issued by American Airlines, Inc.* 4.21 Instrument of Resignation, Appointment and Acceptance, dated as of June 30, 2003, between American Airlines, Inc., U.S. Bank National Association (as successor-in-interest to State Street) and U.S. Bank Trust National Association 5.1 Opinion of Gary F. Kennedy, Senior Vice President and General Counsel for AMR Corporation and American Airlines, Inc. 5.2 Opinion of Debevoise & Plimpton, counsel for American Airlines, Inc. and AMR Corporation, relating to Pass Through Certificates 5.3 Opinion of Shipman & Goodwin LLP, counsel for the Pass Through Trustee, relating to Pass Through Certificates 5.4 Opinion of Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A., counsel for the Pass Through Trustee, relating to Pass Through Certificates 8.1 Tax Opinion of Debevoise & Plimpton, counsel for American Airlines, Inc. and AMR Corporation, relating to Pass Through Certificates (included in Exhibit 5.2) 12.1 Statement regarding computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges for each year in the five-year period ended December 31, 2002 (filed as Exhibit 12 to AMR Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, and incorporated herein by reference) 12.2 Statement regarding computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 (filed as Exhibit 12 to AMR Corporation's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2003, and incorporated herein by reference) 12.3 Statement regarding computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges for each year in the five-year period ended December 31, 2002 (filed as Exhibit 12 to American Airlines, Inc.'s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, and incorporated herein by reference) 12.4 Statement regarding computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 (filed as Exhibit 12 to American Airlines, Inc.'s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2003, and incorporated herein by reference) 23.1 Consent of Ernst & Young LLP II-7

EXHIBIT NUMBER DESCRIPTION OF DOCUMENT - ------- ----------------------- 23.2 Consent of Gary F. Kennedy, Senior Vice President and General Counsel for AMR Corporation and American Airlines, Inc. (included in Exhibit 5.1) 23.3 Consent of Debevoise & Plimpton, counsel for American Airlines, Inc. and AMR Corporation (included in Exhibits 5.2 and 8.1) 23.4 Consent of Shipman & Goodwin LLP, counsel for the Pass Through Trustee (included in Exhibit 5.3) 23.5 Consent of Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A., counsel for the Pass Through Trustee (included in Exhibit 5.4) 24.1 Powers of Attorney (AMR Corporation) 24.2 Powers of Attorney (American Airlines, Inc.) 25.1 Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 of Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee under the Indenture for Debt Securities of AMR Corporation 25.2 Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 of Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee under the Indenture for Debt Securities of American Airlines, Inc. 25.3 Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 of U.S. Bank Trust National Association, as Pass Through Trustee under the Pass Through Trust Agreement 26.1 Invitation for Competitive Bids* - ------------ * To be filed by amendment or as an exhibit to a report on Form 10-K, 10-Q or 8-K pursuant to Item 601 of Regulation S-K. ITEM 17. UNDERTAKINGS. (a) Rule 415 Offering. The undersigned registrants hereby undertake: (1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made of the securities registered hereby, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement: (i) to include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act; (ii) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of this registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in this registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the "Calculation of Registration Fee" table in the effective registration statement; (iii) to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in this registration statement or any material change to such information in this registration statement; II-8

provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (a)(1)(ii) above do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the SEC by the registrants pursuant to section 13 or section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in this registration statement. (2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. (3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering. (b) Filings Incorporating Subsequent Exchange Act Documents by Reference. The undersigned registrants hereby undertake that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the registrants' annual reports pursuant to section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan's annual report pursuant to section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in this registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered herein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. (c) Competitive Bids. The undersigned registrants hereby undertake (1) to use their best efforts to distribute prior to the opening of bids, to prospective bidders, underwriters, and dealers, a reasonable number of copies of a prospectus which at that time meets the requirements of section 10(a) of the Securities Act, and relating to the securities offered at competitive bidding, as contained in this registration statement, together with any supplements thereto, and (2) to file an amendment to this registration statement reflecting the results of bidding, the terms of the reoffering and related matters to the extent required by the applicable form, not later than the first use, authorized by the issuer after the opening of bids, of a prospectus relating to the securities offered at competitive bidding, unless no further public offering of such securities by the issuer and no reoffering of such securities by the purchasers is proposed to be made. (d) Acceleration of Effective Date. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrants pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrants have been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrants of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrants in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrants will, unless in the opinion of their counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by them is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue. (e) Registration Statement Permitted by Rule 430A under the Securities Act. The undersigned registrants hereby undertake that: (1) for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrants pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective. (2) for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities II-9

offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. II-10

SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, AMR Corporation certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Fort Worth, State of Texas, on this 25th day of November, 2003. AMR CORPORATION By /s/ Gary F. Kennedy ----------------------------------------- GARY F. KENNEDY Senior Vice President and General Counsel Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated. SIGNATURE TITLE DATE --------- ----- ---- /s/ Gerard J. Arpey President, Chief Executive Officer and November 25, 2003 - ------------------------------------- Director Gerard J. Arpey (Principal Executive Officer) /s/ Jeffrey C. Campbell Senior Vice President-Finance and Chief November 25, 2003 - ------------------------------------- Financial Officer Jeffrey C. Campbell (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) * - ------------------------------------- Edward A. Brennan Director * - ------------------------------------- John W. Bachmann Director * - ------------------------------------- David L. Boren Director * - ------------------------------------- Armando M. Codina Director * - ------------------------------------- Earl G. Graves Director * - ------------------------------------- Ann McLaughlin Korologos Director * - ------------------------------------- Michael A. Miles Director * - ------------------------------------- Philip J. Purcell Director II-11

* - ------------------------------------- Joe M. Rodgers Director * - ------------------------------------- Judith Rodin Director * - ------------------------------------- Roger T. Staubach Director *By: /s/ Gary F. Kennedy - ------------------------------------- Gary F. Kennedy Attorney-in-Fact November 25, 2003 II-12

SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, American Airlines, Inc. certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Fort Worth, State of Texas, on this 25th day of November, 2003. AMERICAN AIRLINES, INC. By /s/ Gary F. Kennedy ---------------------------------------- GARY F. KENNEDY Senior Vice President and General Counsel Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated. SIGNATURE TITLE DATE --------- ----- ---- /s/ Gerard J. Arpey President, Chief Executive Officer and November 25, 2003 - ------------------------------------ Director Gerard J. Arpey (Principal Executive Officer) /s/ Jeffrey C. Campbell Senior Vice President-Finance and Chief November 25, 2003 - ------------------------------------ Financial Officer Jeffrey C. Campbell (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) * - ------------------------------------ Edward A. Brennan Director * - ------------------------------------ John W. Bachmann Director * - ------------------------------------ David L. Boren Director * - ------------------------------------ Armando M. Codina Director * - ------------------------------------ Earl G. Graves Director * - ------------------------------------ Ann McLaughlin Korologos Director * - ------------------------------------ Michael A. Miles Director * - ------------------------------------ Philip J. Purcell Director II-13

* - ------------------------------------ Joe M. Rodgers Director * - ------------------------------------ Judith Rodin Director * - ------------------------------------ Roger T. Staubach Director By: /s/ Gary F. Kennedy --------------------------------- Gary F. Kennedy Attorney-in-Fact November 25, 2003 II-14

EXHIBIT INDEX EXHIBIT NUMBER DESCRIPTION OF DOCUMENT - ------- ----------------------- 1.1 Form of Underwriting Agreement relating to Debt Securities of AMR Corporation* 1.2 Form of Distribution Agreement relating to Debt Securities of AMR Corporation* 1.3 Form of Underwriting Agreement relating to Common Stock of AMR Corporation* 1.4 Form of Underwriting Agreement relating to Preferred Stock of AMR Corporation* 1.5 Form of Underwriting Agreement relating to Warrants of AMR Corporation* 1.6 Form of Underwriting Agreement relating to Stock Purchase Contracts of AMR Corporation* 1.7 Form of Underwriting Agreement relating to Stock Purchase Units of AMR Corporation* 1.8 Form of Underwriting Agreement relating to Debt Securities of American Airlines, Inc.* 1.9 Form of Distribution Agreement relating to Debt Securities of American Airlines, Inc.* 1.10 Form of Underwriting Agreement relating to Debt Warrants of American Airlines, Inc.* 1.11 Form of Underwriting Agreement relating to Pass Through Certificates of American Airlines, Inc.* 3.1 Certificate of Incorporation of AMR Corporation, as amended (filed as Exhibit 4(a) to AMR Corporation's Registration Statement on Form S-4, File No. 33-55191, with amendments filed as Exhibit 3.1 to AMR Corporation's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2003, and incorporated herein by reference) 3.2 By-Laws of AMR Corporation, amended as of April 24, 2003 (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to AMR Corporation's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2003, and incorporated herein by reference) 4.1 Form of Indenture relating to Debt Securities of AMR Corporation 4.2 Form of Debt Security to be issued by AMR Corporation* 4.3 Form of Guarantee of American Airlines, Inc. with respect to Debt Securities of AMR Corporation 4.4 Form of Deposit Agreement of AMR Corporation* 4.5 Form of Deposit Receipt for Depositary Shares of AMR Corporation* 4.6 Form of Guarantee of American Airlines, Inc. with respect to Depositary Shares of AMR Corporation* 4.7 Form of Warrant Agreement of AMR Corporation* 4.8 Form of Warrant to be issued by AMR Corporation* 4.9 Form of Guarantee of American Airlines, Inc. with respect to Warrants of AMR Corporation*

EXHIBIT NUMBER DESCRIPTION OF DOCUMENT - ------- ----------------------- 4.10 Form of Stock Purchase Contract to be issued by AMR Corporation* 4.11 Form of Guarantee of American Airlines, Inc. with respect to Stock Purchase Contracts of AMR Corporation* 4.12 Specimen of Common Stock Certificate (filed as Exhibit 4(c) to AMR Corporation's Registration Statement on Form S-3, File No. 33-38393, and incorporated herein by reference) 4.13 Form of Indenture relating to Debt Securities of American Airlines, Inc. 4.14 Form of Debt Security to be issued by American Airlines, Inc.* 4.15 Form of Guarantee of AMR Corporation with respect to Debt Securities of American Airlines, Inc. 4.16 Form of Warrant Agreement of American Airlines, Inc.* 4.17 Form of Debt Warrant to be issued by American Airlines, Inc.* 4.18 Form of Guarantee of AMR Corporation with respect to Debt Warrants of American Airlines, Inc.* 4.19 Pass Through Trust Agreement, dated as of March 21, 2002, relating to Pass Through Trust Certificates of American Airlines, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 4.3 to American Airlines, Inc.'s Registration Statement on Form S-3, File No. 333-84292, and incorporated herein by reference) 4.20 Form of Pass Through Trust Certificate to be issued by American Airlines, Inc.* 4.21 Instrument of Resignation, Appointment and Acceptance, dated as of June 30, 2003, between American Airlines, Inc., U.S. Bank National Association (as successor-in-interest to State Street) and U.S. Bank Trust National Association 5.1 Opinion of Gary F. Kennedy, Senior Vice President and General Counsel for AMR Corporation and American Airlines, Inc. 5.2 Opinion of Debevoise & Plimpton, counsel for American Airlines, Inc. and AMR Corporation, relating to Pass Through Certificates 5.3 Opinion of Shipman & Goodwin LLP, counsel for the Pass Through Trustee, relating to Pass Through Certificates 5.4 Opinion of Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A., counsel for the Pass Through Trustee, relating to Pass Through Certificates 8.1 Tax Opinion of Debevoise & Plimpton, counsel for American Airlines, Inc. and AMR Corporation, relating to Pass Through Certificates (included in Exhibit 5.2) 12.1 Statement regarding computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges for each year in the five-year period ended December 31, 2002 (filed as Exhibit 12 to AMR Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, and incorporated herein by reference)

EXHIBIT NUMBER DESCRIPTION OF DOCUMENT - ------- ----------------------- 12.2 Statement regarding computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 (filed as Exhibit 12 to AMR Corporation's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2003, and incorporated herein by reference) 12.3 Statement regarding computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges for each year in the five-year period ended December 31, 2002 (filed as Exhibit 12 to American Airlines, Inc.'s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, and incorporated herein by reference) 12.4 Statement regarding computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 (filed as Exhibit 12 to American Airlines, Inc.'s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2003, and incorporated herein by reference) 23.1 Consent of Ernst & Young LLP 23.2 Consent of Gary F. Kennedy, Senior Vice President and General Counsel for AMR Corporation and American Airlines, Inc. (included in Exhibit 5.1) 23.3 Consent of Debevoise & Plimpton, counsel for American Airlines, Inc. and AMR Corporation (included in Exhibits 5.2 and 8.1) 23.4 Consent of Shipman & Goodwin LLP, counsel for the Pass Through Trustee (included in Exhibit 5.3) 23.5 Consent of Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A., counsel for the Pass Through Trustee (included in Exhibit 5.4) 24.1 Powers of Attorney (AMR Corporation) 24.2 Powers of Attorney (American Airlines, Inc.) 25.1 Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 of Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee under the Indenture for Debt Securities of AMR Corporation 25.2 Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 of Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee under the Indenture for Debt Securities of American Airlines, Inc. 25.3 Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 of U.S. Bank Trust National Association, as Pass Through Trustee under the Pass Through Trust Agreement 26.1 Invitation for Competitive Bids* - ------------------ * To be filed by amendment or as an exhibit to a report on Form 10-K, 10-Q or 8-K pursuant to Item 601 of Regulation S-K.

EXHIBIT 4.1 INDENTURE between AMR CORPORATION and WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, as Trustee Dated as of November 25, 2003 Providing for Issuance of Debt Securities in Series

TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ---- ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION............................................................... 1 Section 1.1. Definitions........................................................... 1 Section 1.2. Compliance Certificates and Opinions.................................. 9 Section 1.3. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee................................ 9 Section 1.4. Acts of Holders....................................................... 10 Section 1.5. Notices, etc., to Trustee and Company................................. 12 Section 1.6. Notice to Holders; Waiver............................................. 13 Section 1.7. Headings and Table of Contents........................................ 14 Section 1.8. Successor and Assigns................................................. 14 Section 1.9. Separability.......................................................... 14 Section 1.10. Benefits of Indenture................................................. 14 Section 1.11. Governing Law......................................................... 14 Section 1.12. Legal Holidays........................................................ 15 Section 1.13. No Recourse Against Others............................................ 15 ARTICLE II SECURITY FORMS............................................................ 15 Section 2.1. Forms Generally....................................................... 15 Section 2.2. Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication....................... 16 Section 2.3. Securities in Global Form............................................. 16 Section 2.4. Form of Legend for Securities in Global Form.......................... 17 ARTICLE III THE SECURITIES............................................................ 17 Section 3.1. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series.................................. 17 Section 3.2. Denominations......................................................... 23 Section 3.3. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating........................ 23 Section 3.4. Temporary Securities.................................................. 26 Section 3.5. Registration, Transfer and Exchange................................... 27 Section 3.6. Replacement Securities................................................ 31 Section 3.7. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved........................ 32 Section 3.8. Persons Deemed Owners................................................. 34 Section 3.9. Cancellation.......................................................... 35 Section 3.10. Computation of Interest............................................... 35 Section 3.11. Currency and Manner of Payment in Respect of Securities............... 35 Section 3.12. Appointment and Resignation of Exchange Rate Agent.................... 41 Section 3.13. CUSIP Numbers......................................................... 41 i

ARTICLE IV SATISFACTION, DISCHARGE AND DEFEASANCE.................................... 42 Section 4.1. Termination of Company's Obligations Under the Indenture.............. 42 Section 4.2. Application of Trust Funds............................................ 43 Section 4.3. Applicability of Defeasance Provisions; Company's Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance..................................... 43 Section 4.4. Defeasance and Discharge.............................................. 44 Section 4.5. Covenant Defeasance................................................... 44 Section 4.6. Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance....................... 45 Section 4.7. Deposited Money and Government Obligations To Be Held in Trust........ 47 Section 4.8. Repayment to Company.................................................. 48 Section 4.9. Indemnity for Government Obligations.................................. 48 ARTICLE V DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES..................................................... 48 Section 5.1. Events of Default..................................................... 48 Section 5.2. Acceleration; Rescission and Annulment................................ 49 Section 5.3. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee....... 50 Section 5.4. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim...................................... 50 Section 5.5. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities........... 50 Section 5.6. Delay or Omission Not Waiver.......................................... 51 Section 5.7. Waiver of Past Defaults............................................... 51 Section 5.8. Control by Majority................................................... 51 Section 5.9. Limitation on Suits by Holders........................................ 51 Section 5.10. Rights of Holders to Receive Payment.................................. 52 Section 5.11. Application of Money Collected........................................ 52 Section 5.12. Restoration of Rights and Remedies.................................... 53 Section 5.13. Rights and Remedies Cumulative........................................ 53 Section 5.14. Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws............................... 53 ARTICLE VI THE TRUSTEE............................................................... 54 Section 6.1. Rights of Trustee..................................................... 54 Section 6.2. Trustee May Hold Securities........................................... 55 Section 6.3. Money Held in Trust................................................... 55 Section 6.4. Trustee's Disclaimer.................................................. 55 Section 6.5. Notice of Defaults.................................................... 55 Section 6.6. Reports by Trustee to Holders......................................... 56 Section 6.7. Security Holder Lists................................................. 56 Section 6.8. Compensation and Indemnity............................................ 56 Section 6.9. Replacement of Trustee................................................ 57 Section 6.10. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor................................ 59 Section 6.11. Eligibility; Disqualification......................................... 60 ii

Section 6.12. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business........... 61 Section 6.13. Appointment of Authenticating Agent................................... 61 ARTICLE VII CONSOLIDATION, MERGER OR SALE BY THE COMPANY.............................. 63 Section 7.1. Consolidation, Merger or Sale of Assets Permitted..................... 63 ARTICLE VIII SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES................................................... 64 Section 8.1. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders.................... 64 Section 8.2. With Consent of Holders............................................... 65 Section 8.3. Compliance with Trust Indenture Act................................... 67 Section 8.4. Execution of Supplemental Indentures.................................. 67 Section 8.5. Effect of Supplemental Indentures..................................... 67 Section 8.6. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.................... 67 ARTICLE IX COVENANTS................................................................. 67 Section 9.1. Payment of Principal, Premium, if any, and Interest................... 67 Section 9.2. Maintenance of Office or Agency....................................... 68 Section 9.3. Money for Securities To Be Held in Trust; Unclaimed Money............. 69 Section 9.4. Corporate Existence................................................... 70 Section 9.5. Insurance............................................................. 70 Section 9.6. Reports by the Company................................................ 70 Section 9.7. Annual Review Certificate............................................. 71 Section 9.8. Calculation of Original Issue Discount................................ 71 ARTICLE X REDEMPTION................................................................ 72 Section 10.1. Applicability of Article.............................................. 72 Section 10.2. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee................................. 72 Section 10.3. Selection of Securities To Be Redeemed................................ 72 Section 10.4. Notice of Redemption.................................................. 73 Section 10.5. Deposit of Redemption Price........................................... 74 Section 10.6. Securities Payable on Redemption Date................................. 74 Section 10.7. Securities Redeemed in Part........................................... 75 ARTICLE XI SINKING FUNDS............................................................. 75 Section 11.1. Applicability of Article.............................................. 76 Section 11.2. Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities................. 76 Section 11.3. Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund............................. 76 SIGNATURES............................................................................. 77 iii

INDENTURE, dated as of November 25, 2003, between AMR CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, Trustee, a Delaware banking corporation (the "Trustee"). RECITALS The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its unsecured debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness ("Securities") to be issued in one or more series as herein provided. All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid and legally binding agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done. For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed as follows for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities: ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION Section 1.1. Definitions. (a) For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires: (1) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular; (2) all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them therein; (3) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; and (4) the words "herein", "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision. "Affiliate" of any specified Person means any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by, or under direct or indirect common control with, such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, "control" when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person,

directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the foregoing. "Agent" means any Paying Agent or Registrar. "Authenticating Agent" means any authenticating agent appointed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 6.13. "Authorized Newspaper" means a newspaper of general circulation, in the official language of the country of publication or in the English language, customarily published on each Business Day whether or not published on Saturdays, Sundays or holidays. Whenever successive publications in an Authorized Newspaper are required hereunder they may be made (unless otherwise expressly provided herein) on the same or different days of the week and in the same or different Authorized Newspapers. "Bearer Security" means any Security issued hereunder which is payable to bearer. "Board" or "Board of Directors" means the Board of Directors of the Company or the Executive Committee or any other duly authorized committee thereof. "Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution of the Board of Directors, certified by the Corporate Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of the certificate, and delivered to the Trustee. "Business Day", when used with respect to any Place of Payment or any other particular location referred to in this Indenture or in the Securities, means, unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 3.1, each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in that Place of Payment or particular location are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close. "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or, if at any time after the execution of this Indenture such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties at such time. "Company" means the party named as the Company in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter means such successors. 2

"Company Order" and "Company Request" mean, respectively, a written order or request signed in the name of the Company by the Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President, any Executive Vice President or any Senior Vice President, signing alone, or by any Vice President signing together with the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Corporate Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Company. "Corporate Trust Office" means an office of the Trustee at which at any time its corporate trust business shall be administered, which office at the date hereof is located at Rodney Square North, 1100 North Market Street, 9th Floor, Wilmington, DE 19890 or such other address as the Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Company, or the principal corporate trust office of any successor Trustee (or such other address as a successor Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Company). "currency unit", for all purposes of this Indenture, shall include any composite currency. "Default" means any event which is, or after notice or passage of time, or both, would be, an Event of Default. "Depositary", when used with respect to the Securities of or within any series issuable or issued in whole or in part in global form, means the Person designated as Depositary by the Company pursuant to Section 3.1 until a successor Depositary shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter shall mean or include each Person which is then a Depositary hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such Person, shall be a collective reference to such Persons. "Dollar" or "$" means the coin or currency of the United States as at the time of payment is legal tender for the payment of public and private debts. "Government Obligations" means securities which are (i) direct obligations of the United States or, if specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, the government which issued the currency in which the Securities of a particular series are payable, for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States or, if specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, such government which issued the foreign currency in which the Securities of such series are payable, for the payment of which the full faith and credit of the United States or such other government is pledged (whether by guaranty or otherwise), which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depositary receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with respect to any such Government Obligation or a specific payment of interest on or principal of any such Government Obligation held by 3

such custodian for the account of the holder of a depositary receipt, provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the Government Obligation evidenced by such depositary receipt. "Guarantee", when used with respect to the Securities of or within any series, means a guarantee by the Guarantor of the obligations of the Company under such Securities, which guarantee may be included in an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto or in a separate agreement. "Guarantor" means American Airlines, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its successors and assigns. "Holder" means, with respect to a Bearer Security, a bearer thereof or of a coupon appertaining thereto and, with respect to a Registered Security, a person in whose name such Registered Security is registered on the Register. "Indenture" means this Indenture as originally executed or as amended or supplemented from time to time and shall include the forms and terms of particular series of Securities established as contemplated hereunder. "Indexed Security" means a Security the terms of which provide that the principal amount thereof payable at Stated Maturity may be more or less than the principal face amount thereof at original issuance. "interest", when used with respect to an Original Issue Discount Security which by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, means interest payable after Maturity. "Interest Payment Date", when used with respect to any Security, means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security. "Maturity", when used with respect to any Security, means the date on which the principal of such Security or an installment of principal becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise. "Officer" means the Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President, any Executive Vice President, any Senior Vice President, any Vice President, the Treasurer or the Corporate Secretary of the Company. "Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President, any Executive Vice President or any Senior Vice President, signing alone, or by any Vice President signing together 4

with the Corporate Secretary, any Assistant Secretary, the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer of the Company. "Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of legal counsel, who may be (a) the senior attorney employed by the Company, (b) Debevoise & Plimpton or (c) other counsel designated by the Company. "Original Issue Discount Security" means any Security which provides for an amount less than the stated principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.2. "Outstanding", when used with respect to Securities, means, as of the date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except: (i) Securities theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; (ii) Securities, or portions thereof, for whose payment or redemption money or Government Obligations in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, provided that, if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provisions therefor satisfactory to the Trustee have been made; (iii) Securities, except to the extent provided in Sections 4.4 and 4.5, with respect to which the Company has effected defeasance and/or covenant defeasance as provided in Article IV; and (iv) Securities which have been paid pursuant to Section 3.6 or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser in whose hands such Securities are valid obligations of the Company; provided, however, that unless otherwise provided with respect to any Securities of any series pursuant to Section 3.1, in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of the Outstanding Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, or whether sufficient funds are available for redemption or for any other purpose, and for the purpose of making the calculations required by section 313 of the Trust Indenture Act, (w) the principal amount 5

of any Original Issue Discount Securities that may be counted in making such determination or calculation and that shall be deemed to be Outstanding for such purpose shall be equal to the amount of principal thereof that would be (or shall have been declared to be) due and payable, at the time of such determination, upon a declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.2, (x) the principal amount of any Security denominated in a Foreign Currency that may be counted in making such determination or calculation and that shall be deemed Outstanding for such purpose shall be equal to the Dollar equivalent, determined as of the date such Security is originally issued by the Company as set forth in an Exchange Rate Officer's Certificate delivered to the Trustee, of the principal amount (or, in the case of an Original Issue Discount Security, the Dollar equivalent, determined as of such date of original issuance, of the amount determined as provided in clause (w) above) of such Security, (y) the principal amount of any Indexed Security that may be counted in making such determination or calculation and that shall be deemed Outstanding for such purpose shall be equal to the principal face amount of such Indexed Security at original issuance, and (z) Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in making such calculation or in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Securities which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee's right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor. "Paying Agent" means any Person authorized by the Company to pay the principal of, premium, if any, or interest and any other payments on any Securities on behalf of the Company. "Periodic Offering" means an offering of Securities of a series from time to time the specific terms of which Securities, including, without limitation, the rate or rates of interest or formula for determining the rate or rates of interest thereon, if any, the Maturity thereof and the redemption provisions, if any, with respect thereto, are to be determined by the Company upon the issuance of such Securities. "Person" means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity. "Place of Payment", when used with respect to the Securities of or within any series, means the place or places where the principal of, premium, if any, and interest and 6

any other payments on such Securities are payable as specified as contemplated by Sections 3.1 and 9.2. "Predecessor Security" of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 3.6 in exchange for or in lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security. "Redemption Date", when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture. "Redemption Price", when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, in whole or in part, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture. "Registered Security" means any Security issued hereunder and registered as to principal and interest in the Register. "Regular Record Date" for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date on the Securities of or within any series means the date specified for that purpose as contemplated by Section 3.1, which date shall be, unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.1, the fifteenth day preceding such Interest Payment Date, whether or not such day shall be a Business Day. "Responsible Officer", when used with respect to the Trustee, shall mean any Vice President, any Assistant Vice President, any Senior Trust Officer or Trust Officer, or any officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by the persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with a particular subject. "Security" or "Securities" has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and more particularly means a Security or Securities of the Company issued, authenticated and delivered under this Indenture. "Special Record Date" for the payment of any Defaulted Interest means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.7. "Stated Maturity", when used with respect to any Security or any installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date specified in such Security or in a coupon representing such installment of interest as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of principal or interest is due and payable. 7

"Subsidiary" means any Person of which the Company at the time owns or controls, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the shares of outstanding stock or other equity interests having general voting power under ordinary circumstances to elect a majority of the Board of Directors, managers or trustees, as the case may be, of such Person (irrespective of whether or not at the time stock of any other class or classes or other equity interests of such corporation shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency). "Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in effect on the date of this Indenture, except as provided in Section 8.3. "Trustee" means the party named as such in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor Trustee replaces it pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter means such successor Trustee and if, at any time, there is more than one Trustee, "Trustee" as used with respect to the Securities of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect to the Securities of that series. "United States" means, unless otherwise specified with respect to the Securities of any series as contemplated by Section 3.1, the United States of America (including the States and the District of Columbia), its territories, its possessions and other areas subject to its jurisdiction. "U.S. Person" means, unless otherwise specified with respect to the Securities of any series as contemplated by Section 3.1, an individual citizen or resident of the United States, a corporation created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, or a partnership, estate or trust treated as a domestic partnership, estate or trust for United States federal income tax purposes. "Yield to Maturity" means the yield to maturity, calculated by the Company at the time of issuance of a series of Securities or, if applicable, at the most recent determination of interest on such series, in accordance with accepted financial practice. (b) The following terms shall have the meanings specified in the Sections referred to opposite such term below: Term Section ---- ------- "Act" 1.4(a) "Bankruptcy Law" 5.1 "Claims" 6.8(b) "Component Currency" 3.11(h) "Conversion Date" 3.11(d) "Conversion Event" 3.11(h) "Custodian" 5.1 8

"Defaulted Interest" 3.7(b) "Election Date" 3.11(h) "Event of Default" 5.1 "Exchange Rate Agent" 3.11(h) "Exchange Rate Officer's Certificate" 3.11(h) "Foreign Currency" 3.11(h) "Market Exchange Rate" 3.11(h) "Register" 3.5 "Registrar" 3.5 "Valuation Date" 3.11(c) Section 1.2. Compliance Certificates and Opinions. Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or request as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or request, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished. Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than pursuant to Sections 2.3 and 9.7) shall include: (1) a statement that each individual signing such certificate or opinion has read such condition or covenant and the definitions herein relating thereto; (2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; (3) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such condition or covenant has been complied with; and (4) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with. Section 1.3. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee. In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion 9

of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents. Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate or Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Company stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations as to such matters are erroneous. Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company or of counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to accounting matters, upon a certificate or opinion of or representations by an accountant or firm of accountants in the employ of the Company, unless such officer or counsel, as the case may be, knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinions or representations as to such accounting matters are erroneous. Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument. Section 1.4. Acts of Holders. (a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the "Act" of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section. (b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, 10

certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient. (c) The ownership of Bearer Securities may be proved by the production of such Bearer Securities or by a certificate executed by any trust company, bank, banker or other depositary, wherever situated, if such certificate shall be deemed by the Trustee to be satisfactory, showing that at the date therein mentioned such Person had on deposit with such depositary, or exhibited to it, the Bearer Securities therein described; or such facts may be proved by the certificate or affidavit of the Person holding such Bearer Securities, if such certificate or affidavit is deemed by the Trustee to be satisfactory. The Trustee and the Company may assume that such ownership of any Bearer Security continues until (i) another such certificate or affidavit bearing a later date issued in respect of the same Bearer Security is produced, (ii) such Bearer Security is produced to the Trustee by some other Person, (iii) such Bearer Security is surrendered in exchange for a Registered Security or (iv) such Bearer Security is no longer outstanding. The ownership of Bearer Securities may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient. (d) The ownership of Registered Securities shall be proved by the Register. (e) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder of the same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Company in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Security. (f) If the Company shall solicit from the Holders of any series any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, the Company may, at its option, fix in advance a record date for the determination of Holders of such series entitled to give such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, but the Company shall have no obligation to do so. If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act may be given before or after such record date, but only the Holders of such series of record at the close of business on such record date shall be deemed to be Holders for the purposes of determining whether Holders of the requisite proportion of Outstanding Securities of such series have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, and for that purpose the 11

Outstanding Securities of such series shall be computed as of such record date; provided that no such authorization, agreement or consent by the Holders on such record date shall be deemed effective unless taken on or prior to the applicable Expiration Date (as defined below) by Holders of the requisite amount of Outstanding Securities of such series on such record date. Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to prevent the Company from setting a new record date for any action for which a record date has previously been set pursuant to this paragraph (whereupon the record date previously set shall automatically and with no action by any Person be cancelled and of no effect), and nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to render ineffective any action taken by Holders of the requisite amount of Outstanding Securities on the date such action is taken. Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Company, at its own expense, shall cause notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders and the applicable Expiration Date to be given to the Trustee in writing and to each Holder of Notes in the manner set forth in Section 1.6. With respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section 1.4, the Company may designate any date as the "Expiration Date" and from time to time may change the Expiration Date to any earlier or later day; provided that no such change shall be effective unless notice of the proposed new Expiration Date is given to the Trustee, and to each Holder of Securities of the applicable series in the manner set forth in Section 1.6 on or prior to the existing Expiration Date. If an Expiration Date is not designated with respect to any record date pursuant to this Section, the Company shall be deemed to have initially designated the 180th day after such record date as the Expiration Date with respect thereto, subject to its right to change the Expiration Date as provided in this paragraph. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Expiration Date shall be later than the 180th day after the applicable record date. (g) Without limiting the foregoing, a Holder entitled hereunder to take any action hereunder with regard to any particular Security may do so with regard to all or any part of the principal amount of such Security or by one or more duly appointed agents, each of which may do so pursuant to such appointment with regard to all or any part of such principal amount. (h) The Company and the Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or at a meeting of Holders. Section 1.5. Notices, etc., to Trustee and Company. (a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with, 12

(1) the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed in writing to or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, Attention: Roseline Maney, or (2) the Company by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the Company addressed to it at AMR Corporation, P.O. Box 619616, Dallas/Fort Worth Airport, Texas 75261-9616, Attention: Treasurer, or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company. (b) The Trustee shall promptly furnish the Company with a copy of any report, demand, notice or written communication received by the Trustee hereunder from, or sent or furnished by the Trustee hereunder to, any Holder. Section 1.6. Notice to Holders; Waiver. Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, (i) if any of the Securities affected by such event are Registered Securities, such notice to the Holders thereof shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein or in the terms of such Securities expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each such Holder affected by such event, at its address as it appears in the Register, within the time prescribed for the giving of such notice and, (ii) if any of the Securities affected by such event are Bearer Securities, notice to the Holders thereof shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein or in the terms of such Bearer Securities expressly provided) if published once in an Authorized Newspaper in New York, New York, and in such other city or cities, if any, as may be specified as contemplated by Section 3.1. In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders of Registered Securities or the sufficiency of any notice to Holders of Bearer Securities given as provided herein. In any case where notice is given to Holders by publication, neither the failure to publish such notice, nor any defect in any notice so published, shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders of Bearer Securities or the sufficiency of any notice to Holders of Registered Securities given as provided herein. Any notice mailed to a Holder in the manner herein prescribed shall be conclusively deemed to have been received by such Holder, whether or not such Holder actually receives such notice. If by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice as provided above, then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld) shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder. If it is impossible or, in the opinion of the Trustee, impracticable to give any 13

notice by publication in the manner herein required, then such publication in lieu thereof as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient publication of such notice. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver required or permitted under this Indenture shall be in the English language, except that any published notice may be in an official language of the country of publication. Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver. Section 1.7. Headings and Table of Contents. The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof. Section 1.8. Successor and Assigns. All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company shall bind its successor and assigns, whether so expressed or not. Any act or proceeding that is required or permitted by any provision of this Indenture and that is authorized or required to be done or performed by any board, committee or officer of the Company shall and may be done and performed with like force and effect by the like board, committee or officer of any corporation that shall at the time be the successor or assign of the Company. Section 1.9. Separability. In case any provision of this Indenture or the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. Section 1.10. Benefits of Indenture. Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities, expressed or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder, any Agent and the Holders, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture. Section 1.11. Governing Law. THIS INDENTURE, THE SECURITIES AND ANY COUPONS APPERTAINING THERETO SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, INCLUDING ALL MATTERS OF CONSTRUCTION, VALIDITY AND PERFORMANCE. This Indenture is subject to the Trust Indenture Act and if any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with a provision of the Trust Indenture Act 14

that is required by the Trust Indenture Act to be a part of and govern this Indenture, the latter provision shall control. If any provision of this Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust Indenture Act that may be so modified or excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified, or to be excluded, as the case may be, whether or not such provision of this Indenture refers expressly to such provision of the Trust Indenture Act. Section 1.12. Legal Holidays. Unless otherwise provided with respect to any Security or Securities pursuant to Section 3.1, in any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, sinking fund payment date, Stated Maturity or Maturity or other payment date of any Security shall not be a Business Day at any Place of Payment, then, notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or any Security or coupon, payment of principal, premium, if any or interest or other payments need not be made at such Place of Payment on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day at such Place of Payment with the same force and effect as if made on such date; provided that no interest shall accrue on the amount so payable for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, sinking fund payment date, Stated Maturity or Maturity or other payment date, as the case may be. Section 1.13. No Recourse Against Others. No past, present or future director, officer, employee, agent, member, manager, trustee or stockholder, as such, of the Company, the Guarantor or any successor Person or any Affiliate of any thereof shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company, the Guarantor or any successor Person or any Affiliate of any thereof, either directly or through the Company, the Guarantor or any successor Person or any Affiliate of any thereof, under the Securities, this Indenture or any Guarantee or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation, whether by virtue of any rule of law, statute or constitutional provision or by the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding or otherwise. By accepting a Security, each Holder agrees to the provisions of this Section 1.13 and waives and releases all such liability. Such waiver and release shall be part of the consideration for the issue of the Securities. ARTICLE II SECURITY FORMS Section 2.1. Forms Generally. The Securities of each series and the coupons, if any, to be attached thereto shall be in substantially such form as shall be established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in each case with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply with any applicable law, rule or regulation or with the rules or usage 15

of any securities exchange or Depositary therefor or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Securities and coupons, if any, as evidenced by their execution of the Securities and coupons, if any. If temporary Securities of any series are issued as permitted by Section 3.4, the form thereof also shall be established as provided in the preceding sentence. If the forms of Securities and coupons, if any, of any series are established by, or by action taken pursuant to, a Board Resolution, a copy of the Board Resolution together with an appropriate record of any such action taken pursuant thereto, including a copy of the approved form of Securities or coupons, if any, shall be certified by the Corporate Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Company Order contemplated by Section 3.3 for the authentication and delivery of such Securities. Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, Bearer Securities shall have interest coupons attached. The definitive Securities and coupons, if any, may be typeset, printed, lithographed or engraved on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner or medium, all as determined by the officers executing such Securities and coupons, if any, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities and coupons, if any. Section 2.2. Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication. Subject to Section 6.13, the Trustee's certificate of authentication shall be in substantially the following form: This is one of the Securities of the series designated herein and issued under the within-mentioned Indenture. WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, as Trustee Dated:____________________________ By____________________________ Authorized Signatory Section 2.3. Securities in Global Form. If Securities of or within a series are issuable in whole or in part in global form, any such Security may provide that it shall represent the aggregate or specified amount of Outstanding Securities from time to time endorsed thereon and may also provide that the aggregate amount of Outstanding Securities represented thereby may from time to time be reduced or increased to reflect exchanges. Any endorsement of a Security in global form to reflect the amount, or any increase or decrease in the amount, or changes in the rights of Holders, of Outstanding Securities represented thereby, shall be made in such manner and by such Person or Persons as shall be specified therein or in the Company Order to be delivered to the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.3 or 3.4. Subject to the provisions of Section 3.3 and, if 16

applicable, Section 3.4, the Trustee shall deliver and redeliver any security in permanent global form in the manner and upon instructions given by the Person or Persons specified therein or in the applicable Company Order. Any instructions by the Company with respect to endorsement or delivery or redelivery of a Security in global form shall be in writing but need not comply with Section 1.2 hereof and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel. The provisions of the last paragraph of Section 3.3 shall apply to any Security in global form if such Security was never issued and sold by the Company and the Company delivers to the Trustee the Security in global form together with written instructions (which need not comply with Section 1.2 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel) with regard to the reduction in the principal amount of Securities represented thereby, together with the written statement contemplated by the last sentence of Section 3.3. Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 2.1 and 3.7, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on any Security in permanent global form shall be made to the Person or Persons specified therein. Section 2.4. Form of Legend for Securities in Global Form. Unless otherwise provided with respect to any Securities of any series pursuant to Section 3.1 or required by the Depositary, any Security of such series in global form authenticated and delivered hereunder shall bear a legend in substantially the following form: This Security is in global form within the meaning of the Indenture hereinafter referred to and is registered in the name of a Depositary or a nominee of a Depositary. Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for Securities in certificated form, this Security may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary. Every Security authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, this Security will be in global form, subject to the foregoing. ARTICLE III THE SECURITIES Section 3.1. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series. (a) The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. The Securities may be issued from time to time in one or more series. 17

(b) The following matters shall be established with respect to each series of Securities issued hereunder (i) by a Board Resolution, (ii) by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution and (subject to Section 3.3) set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in an Officers' Certificate or (iii) in one or more indentures supplemental hereto: (1) the title of the Securities of the series (which title shall distinguish the Securities of the series from all other series of Securities); (2) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the series which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (which limit shall not pertain to Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the series pursuant to Section 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 8.6, or 10.7); (3) the date or dates on which the principal of and premium, if any, on the Securities of the series is payable or the method of determination and/or extension of such date or dates, and the amount or amounts of such principal and premium, if any, payments or the method of determination thereof; (4) the rate or rates at which the Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, or the method of calculating and/or resetting such rate or rates of interest, the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue or the method by which such date or dates shall be determined, the Interest Payment Dates on which any such interest shall be payable and, with respect to Registered Securities, the Regular Record Date, if any, for the interest payable on any Registered Security on any Interest Payment Date; (5) the circumstances, if any, in which payments of principal, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities of the series may be deferred; (6) the place or places where the principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on Securities of the series shall be payable; (7) the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which, the currency or currencies (including composite currencies or currency units) in which, and the other terms and conditions upon which, Securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company and, if other than as provided in Section 10.3, the manner in which the particular Securities of such series (if less than all Securities of such series are to be redeemed) are to be selected for redemption; (8) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or 18

upon the happening of a specified event or at the option of a Holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which, and the other terms and conditions upon which, Securities of the series shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation; (9) if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, if Registered Securities, and if other than the denomination of $5,000 and any integral multiple thereof, if Bearer Securities, the denominations in which Securities of the series shall be issuable; (10) the amount of discount, if any, with which the Securities of the series will be issued; (11) if other than Dollars, the currency or currencies (including composite currency or currencies or currency units) in which any principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, or other payments, if any, on the Securities of the series shall be payable, or in which the Securities of the series shall be denominated, and the particular provisions applicable thereto in accordance with, in addition to, or in lieu of some or all of the provisions of Section 3.11; (12) if any payments of principal of, premium, if any, or interest, if any, or other payments, if any, on the Securities of the series are to be made, at the election of the Company or a Holder, in a currency or currencies (including composite currency or currencies or currency units) other than that in which such Securities are denominated or designated to be payable, the currency or currencies (including composite currency or currencies or currency units) in which such payments are to be made, the terms and conditions of such payments and the manner in which the exchange rate with respect to such payments shall be determined, and the particular provisions applicable thereto in accordance with, in addition to, or in lieu of some or all of the provisions of Section 3.11; (13) if the amount of any payments of principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, or other payments, if any, on the Securities of the series shall be determined with reference to an index, formula or other method (which index, formula or method may be based, without limitation, on the price of one or more commodities, derivatives or securities; one or more securities, derivatives or commodities exchange indices or other indices; a currency or currencies (including composite currency or currencies or currency units) other than that in which the Securities of the series are denominated or designated to be payable; or any other variable or the relationship between any variables or combination of variables), the index, formula or other method by which such amounts shall be determined; 19

(14) if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of such Securities of the series or other amount which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration thereof pursuant to Section 5.2 or the method by which such portion or amount shall be determined; (15) if other than as provided in Section 3.7, the Person to whom any interest on any Registered Security of the series shall be payable and the manner in which, or the Person to whom, any interest on any Bearer Securities of the series shall be payable; (16) if the principal amount payable at the Maturity of any Securities of the series will not be determinable as of one or more dates prior to Maturity, the amount which shall be deemed to be the principal amount of such Securities as of any such date hereunder or thereunder, or, if other than as provided in the definition of the term "Outstanding", which shall be deemed to be Outstanding as of any date prior to the Stated Maturity (or, in any such case, the manner in which such amount deemed to be the principal amount shall be determined); (17) provisions, if any, granting special rights to the Holders of Securities of the series upon the occurrence of such events as may be specified; (18) any deletions from, modifications of or additions to the Events of Default set forth in Section 5.1 or covenants of the Company set forth in Article IX pertaining to the Securities of the series; (19) under what circumstances, if any, the Company will pay additional amounts on the Securities of that series held by a Person who is not a U.S. Person in respect of taxes or similar charges withheld or deducted and, if so, whether the Company will have the option to redeem such Securities rather than pay such additional amounts (and the terms of any such option); (20) whether Securities of the series shall be issuable as Registered Securities or Bearer Securities (with or without interest coupons), or both, and any restrictions applicable to the offering, sale or delivery of Bearer Securities and, if other than as provided in Section 3.5, the terms upon which Bearer Securities of a series may be exchanged for Registered Securities of the same series and vice versa, and the additions or changes, if any, to this Indenture, with respect to the Securities of such series as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the issuance of the Securities of such series; (21) the date as of which any Bearer Securities of the series and any temporary global Security representing Outstanding Securities of the series shall 20

be dated if other than the date of original issuance of the first Security of the series to be issued; (22) the forms of the Securities and coupons, if any, of the series, including if the Securities of the series will be executed by more than one signatory of the Company; (23) the exclusion of Section 4.4 or 4.5, or both, with respect to the Securities of or within the series, or the applicability, if any, to the Securities of or within the series of such means of defeasance or covenant defeasance other than those provided in Sections 4.4 and 4.5 as may be specified for the Securities and coupons, if any, of such series, and whether, for the purpose of any defeasance or covenant defeasance pursuant to Section 4.4 or 4.5 or otherwise, the term "Government Obligations" shall include obligations referred to in the definition of such term which are not obligations of the United States or an agency or instrumentality of the United States; (24) if other than the Trustee, the identity of the Registrar and any Paying Agent; (25) any terms which may be related to warrants issued by the Company in connection with, or for the purchase of, Securities of such series, including whether and under what circumstances the Securities of any series may be used toward the exercise price of any such warrants; (26) the designation of the initial Exchange Rate Agent, if any; (27) if the Securities of the series shall be issued in whole or in part in global form, (i) the Depositary for such global Securities, (ii) the form of any legend in addition to or in lieu of that in Section 2.4 which shall be borne by such global Securities, (iii) whether beneficial owners of interests in any Securities of the series in global form may exchange such interests for certificated Securities of such series and of like tenor of any authorized form and denomination, and (iv) if other than as provided in Section 3.5, the circumstances under which any such exchange may occur; (28) if Securities in temporary global form are issued, any special terms and conditions for payments thereon and for exchanges or transfers of beneficial interests therein; (29) the terms and conditions of any obligation or right on the part of the Company, or any option on the part of the Holders, to convert or exchange Securities of the series into other securities, cash or property of the Company or 21

any other Person, and any changes to this Indenture to permit or facilitate such conversion or exchange; (30) if the Securities of the series will be governed by, and the extent to which such Securities will be governed by, any law other than the laws of the state of New York; (31) whether the Guarantor will guarantee the obligations of the Company under the Securities of such series and if so, the specific form of such Guarantee or Guarantees, any related modifications, amendments, supplements or deletions of any of the terms of this Indenture, and a statement that the Guarantor shall be an "obligor" as such term is defined in and solely for purposes of the Trust Indenture Act and shall be required to comply with those provisions of this Indenture compliance with which is required by an "obligor" under the Trust Indenture Act; and (32) any other terms of the series or any related Guarantee (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, but may modify, amend, supplement or delete any of the terms of this Indenture with respect to such series), including any terms which may be required by or advisable under United States laws or regulations or advisable (as determined by the Company) in connection with the marketing of Securities of the series; provided, that if the Guarantor will guarantee the obligations of the Company under the Securities of a series, such matters shall be established in one or more indenture supplements hereto to which the Company, the Guarantor and the Trustee shall be a party. (c) The terms applicable to the Securities of any one series and coupons, if any, appertaining to any Bearer Securities of such series need not be identical but may vary as may be provided (i) by a Board Resolution, (ii) by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution and (subject to Section 3.3) set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in the related Officers' Certificate or (iii) in an indenture supplemental hereto. All Securities of any one series need not be issued at the same time and, unless otherwise provided, a series may be reopened, without the consent of the Holders, for issuances of additional Securities of such series. (d) If any of the terms of the Securities of any series are established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of such Board Resolution shall be certified by the Corporate Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers' Certificate setting forth, or providing the manner for determining, the terms of the Securities of such series, and an appropriate record of any action taken pursuant thereto in connection with the issuance of any 22

Securities of such series shall be delivered to the Trustee prior to the authentication and delivery thereof. Section 3.2. Denominations. Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.1, any Registered Securities of a series shall be issuable in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof and any Bearer Securities of a series shall be issuable in the denomination of $5,000 and any integral multiple thereof. Section 3.3. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating. Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by the Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President, any Executive Vice President, any Senior Vice President or any Vice President. The Company's seal shall be reproduced (which may be via facsimile) on the Securities and shall be attested by the Corporate Secretary or any Assistant Secretary. The signatures of any of these officers on the Securities may be manual or facsimile. The coupons, if any, of Bearer Securities shall bear the facsimile signature of the Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President, any Executive Vice President, any Senior Vice President, any Vice President, the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer of the Company. Securities and coupons bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities. At any time and from time to time, the Company may deliver Securities, together with any coupons appertaining thereto, of any series executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Securities, and the Trustee in accordance with the Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities; provided, however, that in the case of Securities offered in a Periodic Offering, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver such Securities from time to time in accordance with such other procedures (including, without limitation, the receipt by the Trustee of electronic instructions from the Company or its duly authorized agents, promptly confirmed in writing) acceptable to the Trustee as may be specified by or pursuant to a Company Order delivered to the Trustee prior to the time of the first authentication of Securities of such series. If the form or terms of the Securities of a series have been established by or pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions as permitted by Sections 2.1 and 3.1, in authenticating such Securities and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to section 315(a) through (d) of the Trust Indenture Act) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel substantially to the effect that, 23

(1) if the forms of such Securities and any coupons have been established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution as permitted by Section 2.1, such forms have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; (2) if the terms of such Securities and any coupons have been established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution as permitted by Section 3.1, such terms have been, or in the case of Securities of a series offered in a Periodic Offering, will be, established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture, subject in the case of Securities offered in a Periodic Offering, to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel; and (3) such Securities together with any coupons appertaining thereto, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights and to general equity principles and except as may be further limited by or subject to certain exceptions and qualifications specified in such Opinion of Counsel, including in the case of any Securities denominated in a Foreign Currency, (A) requirements that a claim with respect to any Securities denominated other than in Dollars (or a foreign currency or foreign composite currency or currency unit judgment in respect of such claim) be converted into Dollars at a rate of exchange prevailing on a date determined pursuant to applicable law or (B) governmental authority to limit, delay or prohibit the making of payments in foreign currency or currency units or payments outside the United States. Notwithstanding that such form or terms have been so established, the Trustee shall have the right but not the obligation to decline to authenticate such Securities if, in the written opinion of counsel to the Trustee (which counsel may be an employee of the Trustee) reasonably acceptable to the Company, the issue of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture will adversely affect the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise in a manner which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. Notwithstanding the generality of the foregoing, the Trustee will not be required to authenticate Securities denominated in a Foreign Currency if the Trustee reasonably believes that it would be unable to perform its duties with respect to such Securities. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 3.1 and of the two preceding paragraphs, if all of the Securities of any series are not to be issued at one time, it shall not be necessary to deliver the Officers' Certificate otherwise required pursuant to Section 3.1 or the Company Order and Opinion of Counsel otherwise required pursuant to the two preceding paragraphs in connection with the authentication of each Security of 24

such series if such documents, with appropriate modifications to cover such future issuances, are delivered at or prior to the authentication upon original issuance of the first Security of such series to be issued. With respect to Securities of a series offered in a Periodic Offering, the Trustee may rely, as to the authorization by the Company of any of such Securities, the form and terms thereof and the legality, validity, binding effect and enforceability thereof, upon the Opinion of Counsel and the other documents delivered pursuant to Sections 2.1 and 3.1 and this Section, as applicable, in connection with the first authentication of Securities of such series. If the Company shall establish pursuant to Section 3.1 that the Securities of a series are to be issued in whole or in part in global form, then, unless otherwise provided with respect to such Securities pursuant to Section 3.1, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall, in accordance with this Section and the Company Order with respect to such series, authenticate and deliver one or more Securities in global form that (i) shall represent and shall be denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series to be represented by such Security or Securities in global form, (ii) shall be registered, if a Registered Security, in the name of the Depositary for such Security or Securities in global form or the nominee of such Depositary, (iii) shall be delivered by the Trustee to such Depositary or pursuant to such Depositary's instruction and (iv) shall bear the legend set forth in Section 2.4. Unless otherwise established pursuant to Section 3.1, each Depositary designated pursuant to Section 3.1 for a Registered Security in global form must, at the time of its designation and at all times while it serves as Depositary, be a clearing agency registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and any other applicable statute or regulation. Neither the Company nor the Trustee shall have any responsibility to determine if the Depositary is so registered. Each Depositary shall enter into an agreement with the Trustee governing the respective duties and rights of such Depositary and the Trustee with regard to Securities issued in global form. Each Registered Security shall be dated the date of its authentication and each Bearer Security shall be dated as of the date specified as contemplated by Section 3.1. No Security or coupon appertaining thereto shall be entitled to any benefits under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose until authenticated by the manual signature of one of the authorized signatories of the Trustee or an Authenticating Agent and no coupon shall be valid until the Security to which it appertains has been so authenticated. Such signature upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered under this 25

Indenture and is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture. Except as permitted by Section 3.6 or 3.7, the Trustee shall not authenticate and deliver any Bearer Security unless all appurtenant coupons for interest then matured have been detached and cancelled. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security shall have been authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by the Company, and the Company shall deliver such Security to the Trustee for cancellation as provided in Section 3.9 together with a written statement (which need not comply with Section 1.2 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel) stating that such Security has never been issued and sold by the Company, for all purposes of this Indenture such Security shall be deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall not be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture. Section 3.4. Temporary Securities. Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the Company may execute and, upon Company Order, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver temporary Securities of such series which are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor and form, with or without coupons, of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such Securities may determine, as conclusively evidenced by their execution of such Securities and coupons, if any. In the case of Securities of any series, all or a portion of such temporary Securities may be in global form. Except in the case of temporary Securities in global form, each of which shall be exchanged in accordance with the provisions thereof, if temporary Securities of any series are issued, the Company will cause definitive Securities of such series to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After preparation of definitive Securities of such series, the temporary Securities of such series shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities of such series upon surrender of the temporary Securities of such series at the office or agency of the Company pursuant to Section 9.2 in a Place of Payment for such series, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities of any series (accompanied by any unmatured coupons appertaining thereto), the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like principal amount of definitive Securities of the same series of authorized denominations and of like tenor; provided, however, that no definitive Bearer Security shall be delivered in exchange for a temporary Registered Security; and provided, further, that no definitive Bearer Security shall be delivered in exchange for a temporary Bearer Security unless the Trustee shall have received from the person entitled to receive the definitive Bearer Security a certificate substantially in the form approved in or pursuant to the Board Resolutions relating thereto and such delivery shall occur only outside the United States. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities of any series 26

shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1. Section 3.5. Registration, Transfer and Exchange. The Company shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee or in any office or agency to be maintained by the Company in accordance with Section 9.2 in a Place of Payment or in such other place or medium as may be specified pursuant to Section 3.1 a register (the "Register") in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Registered Securities and the registration of transfers of Registered Securities. The Register shall be in written form or any other form capable of being converted into written form within a reasonable time. Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.1, the Trustee is hereby appointed "Registrar" for the purpose of registering Registered Securities and transfers of Registered Securities as herein provided. Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Registered Security of any series at the office or agency maintained pursuant to Section 9.2 in a Place of Payment for that series, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Registered Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount. Unless otherwise provided with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 3.1, Bearer Securities (except for any temporary global Bearer Securities) or any coupons appertaining thereto (except for coupons attached to any temporary global Bearer Security) shall be transferable by delivery. Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.1, at the option of the Holder, Registered Securities of any series (except a Registered Security in global form) may be exchanged for other Registered Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount containing identical terms and provisions, upon surrender of the Registered Securities to be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever any Registered Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Registered Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive. Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, Bearer Securities may not be issued in exchange for Registered Securities. Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, at the option of the Holder, Bearer Securities of such series may be exchanged for Registered Securities (if the Securities of such series are issuable in registered form) or Bearer Securities (if Bearer Securities of such series are issuable in more than one denomination and such exchanges are permitted by such series) of the same series, of any authorized 27

denominations and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Bearer Securities to be exchanged at any such office or agency, with all unmatured coupons and all matured coupons in default thereto appertaining. If the Holder of a Bearer Security is unable to produce any such unmatured coupon or coupons or matured coupon or coupons in default, such exchange may be effected if the Bearer Securities are accompanied by payment in funds acceptable to the Company and the Trustee in an amount equal to the face amount of such missing coupon or coupons, or the surrender of such missing coupon or coupons may be waived by the Company and the Trustee if there be furnished to them such security or indemnity as they may require to save each of them and any Paying Agent harmless. If thereafter the Holder of such Security shall surrender to any Paying Agent any such missing coupon in respect of which such a payment shall have been made, such Holder shall be entitled to receive the amount of such payment; provided, however, that, except as otherwise provided in Section 9.2, interest represented by coupons shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of those coupons at an office or agency located outside the United States. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in case any Bearer Security of any series is surrendered at any such office or agency in exchange for a Registered Security of the same series after the close of business at such office or agency on (i) any Regular Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the relevant Interest Payment Date, or (ii) any Special Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the related date for payment of Defaulted Interest, such Bearer Security shall be surrendered without the coupon relating to such Interest Payment Date or proposed date of payment, as the case may be (or, if such coupon is so surrendered with such Bearer Security, such coupon shall be returned to the person so surrendering the Bearer Security), and interest or Defaulted Interest, as the case may be, will not be payable on such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, in respect of the Registered Security issued in exchange for such Bearer Security, but will be payable only to the Holder of such coupon, when due in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture. Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.1 with respect to a series of Securities or as otherwise provided below in this Section 3.5, owners of beneficial interests in Securities of such series represented by a Security issued in global form will not be entitled to have Securities of such series registered in their names, will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of Securities of such series in certificated form and will not be considered the Holders or owners thereof for any purposes hereunder. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section, unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for Securities in certificated form in the circumstances described below, a Security in global form representing all or a portion of the Securities of a series may not be transferred or exchanged except as a whole by the Depositary for such series to a nominee of such Depositary or by a nominee of such Depositary to such Depositary or another nominee of such Depositary or by such Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary for such series or a nominee of such successor Depositary. 28

If at any time the Depositary for the Securities of a series notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for the Securities of such series or if at any time the Depositary for the Securities of such series notifies the Company that it shall no longer be eligible under Section 3.3, the Company shall appoint a successor Depositary with respect to the Securities of such series. Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.1, if a successor Depositary for the Securities of such series is not appointed by the Company within 90 days after the Company receives such notice or becomes aware of such ineligibility, the Company's election pursuant to Section 3.1(b) (25) shall no longer be effective with respect to the Securities of such series and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of certificated Securities of such series of like tenor, shall authenticate and deliver, Securities of such series of like tenor in certificated form, in authorized denominations and in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Security or Securities of such series of like tenor in global form in exchange for such Security or Securities in global form. The Company may at any time in its sole discretion determine that Securities of a series issued in global form shall no longer be represented by such a Security or Securities in global form. In such event the Company shall execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of certificated Securities of such series of like tenor, shall authenticate and deliver, Securities of such series of like tenor in certificated form, in authorized denominations and in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Security or Securities of such series of like tenor in global form in exchange for such Security or Securities in global form. If specified by the Company pursuant to Section 3.1 with respect to a series of Securities, the Depositary for such series may surrender a Security in global form of such series in exchange in whole or in part for Securities of such series in certificated form on such terms as are acceptable to the Company and such Depositary. Thereupon, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, without service charge, (i) to each Person specified by such Depositary a new certificated Security or Securities of the same series of like tenor, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Person in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for such Person's beneficial interest in the Security in global form; and (ii) to such Depositary a new Security in global form of like tenor in a denomination equal to the difference, if any, between the principal amount of the surrendered Security in global form and the aggregate principal amount of certificated Securities delivered to Holders thereof. 29

Upon the exchange of a Security in global form for Securities in certificated form, such Security in global form shall be cancelled by the Trustee. Unless expressly provided with respect to the Securities of any series that such Security may be exchanged for Bearer Securities, Securities in certificated form issued in exchange for a Security in global form pursuant to this Section shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the Depositary for such Security in global form, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee. The Trustee shall deliver such Securities to the Persons in whose names such Securities are so registered. Whenever any Securities are surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive. All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or upon any exchange of Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange. Every Registered Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange shall (if so required by the Company, the Registrar or the Trustee) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company, the Registrar and the Trustee duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing. Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.1, no service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or for any exchange of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 3.4 or 10.7 not involving any transfer. Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.1, the Company shall not be required (i) to issue, register the transfer of, or exchange any Securities for a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before any selection for redemption of Securities of like tenor and of the series of which such Security is a part and ending at the close of business on the earliest date on which the relevant notice of redemption is deemed to have been given to all Holders of Securities of like tenor and of such series to be redeemed; (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Registered Security so selected for redemption, in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed in part; or (iii) to exchange any Bearer Security so selected for redemption, except that such a Bearer Security may be exchanged for a Registered 30

Security of that series and like tenor; provided that such Registered Security shall be simultaneously surrendered for redemption. Section 3.6. Replacement Securities. If a mutilated Security or a Security with a mutilated coupon appertaining to it is surrendered to the Trustee, together with, in proper cases, such security or indemnity as may be required by the Company or the Trustee to save each of them harmless, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver a replacement Registered Security, if such surrendered Security was a Registered Security, or a replacement Bearer Security with coupons corresponding to the coupons appertaining to the surrendered Security, if such surrendered Security was a Bearer Security, of the same series and date of maturity, if the Trustee's requirements are met. If there shall be delivered to the Company and the Trustee (i) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security or Security with a destroyed, lost or stolen coupon and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of proof satisfactory to the Company or the Trustee that such Security or coupon has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security or in exchange for the Security to which a destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains (with all appurtenant coupons not destroyed, lost or stolen), a replacement Registered Security, if such Holder's claim appertains to a Registered Security, or a replacement Bearer Security with coupons corresponding to the coupons appertaining to the destroyed, lost or stolen Bearer Security or the Bearer Security to which such lost, destroyed or stolen coupon appertains, if such Holder's claim appertains to a Bearer Security, of the same series and principal amount, containing identical terms and provisions and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding with coupons corresponding to the coupons, if any, appertaining to the destroyed, lost or stolen Security. In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security or coupon has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security or coupon, pay such Security or coupon; provided, however, that payment of principal of and any premium or interest on Bearer Securities shall, except as otherwise provided in Section 9.2, be payable only at an office or agency located outside the United States and, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, any interest on Bearer Securities shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of the coupons appertaining thereto. Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) connected therewith. 31

Every new Security of any series with its coupons, if any, issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security, or in exchange for a Security to which a destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains, shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security and its coupon, if any, or the destroyed, lost or stolen coupon, shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of that series and their coupons, if any, duly issued hereunder. Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.1, the provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities or coupons. Section 3.7. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved. (a) Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.1, interest, if any, on any Registered Security which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest at the office or agency maintained for such purpose pursuant to 9.2; provided, however, that at the option of the Company, interest on any series of Registered Securities that bear interest may be paid (i) by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as it shall appear on the Register of Holders of Securities of such series or (ii) by wire transfer to an account maintained by the Person entitled thereto as specified in the Register of Holders of Securities of such series. Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.1, (A) (i) interest, if any, on Bearer Securities shall be paid only against presentation and surrender of the coupons for such interest installments as are evidenced thereby as they mature and (ii) principal, original issue discount, if any, and premium, if any, on Bearer Securities shall be paid only against presentation and surrender of such Securities; in either case at the office of a Paying Agent located outside the United States, unless the Company shall have otherwise instructed the Trustee in writing, provided that any such instruction for payment in the United States does not cause any Bearer Security to be treated as a "registration-required obligation" under United States laws and regulations; (B) the interest, if any, on any temporary Bearer Security shall be paid, as to any installment of interest evidenced by a coupon attached thereto only upon presentation and surrender of such coupon as provided in clause (A) above and, as to other installments of interest, only upon presentation of such Security for notation thereon of the payment of such interest; and (C) if at the time a payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest, if any, on a Bearer Security or coupon shall become due, the payment of the full amount so payable at the office or offices of all the Paying Agents outside the United States is illegal or effectively precluded because of the imposition of exchange controls or other similar restrictions on 32

the payment of such amount in Dollars, then the Company may instruct the Trustee to make such payment at a Paying Agent located in the United States, provided that provision for such payment in the United States would not cause such Bearer Security to be treated as a "registration-required obligation" under United States laws and regulations. (b) Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.1, any interest on any Registered Security of any series which is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any interest payment date (herein called "Defaulted Interest") shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in clause (1) or (2) below: (1) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names such Registered Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause (1) provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder of such Registered Securities of such series at his address as it appears in the Register, not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been so mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names such Registered Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following clause (2). (2) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names such Registered Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a specified date in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements 33

of any securities exchange on which such Registered Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause (2), such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee. (c) Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section and Section 3.5, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security. Section 3.8. Persons Deemed Owners. Prior to due presentment of any Registered Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name such Registered Security is registered as the owner of such Registered Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of, premium, if any, and (subject to Section 3.7) interest and any other payments on such Registered Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Registered Security shall be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary. The Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the bearer of any Bearer Security and the bearer of any coupon as the absolute owner of such Bearer Security or coupon for the purpose of receiving payment thereof or on account thereof and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Bearer Security or coupon be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary. None of the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests of a Security in global form, or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Security in global form, nothing herein shall prevent the Company or the Trustee, or any agent of the Company or the Trustee, from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by any Depositary (or its nominee), as a Holder, with respect to such Security in global form or impair, as between such Depositary and owners of beneficial interests in such Security in global form, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of such Depositary (or its nominee) as Holder of such Security in global form. Unless otherwise provided with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 3.1, the Company, the Guarantor, any other obligor upon any Securities and any Affiliate of 34

any thereof may acquire, tender for, purchase, own, hold, become the pledgee of and otherwise deal with any Securities. Section 3.9. Cancellation. The Company at any time may deliver Securities and coupons to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and any Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Securities and coupons surrendered to them for replacement, for registration of transfer, or for exchange or payment. The Trustee shall cancel all Securities and coupons surrendered for replacement, for registration of transfer, or for exchange, payment, redemption or cancellation and shall dispose of such cancelled Securities in its customary manner. The Company may not issue new Securities to replace Securities that it has paid or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. Section 3.10. Computation of Interest. Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, interest on the Securities of each series shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. Section 3.11. Currency and Manner of Payment in Respect of Securities. (a) Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 3.1, with respect to Registered Securities of any series not permitting the election provided for in paragraph (b) below or the Holders of which have not made the election provided for in paragraph (b) below, and with respect to Bearer Securities of any series, except as provided in paragraph (d) below, payment of the principal of, premium, if any, interest, if any, and other amounts, if any, on any Registered Security or Bearer Security of such series will be made in the currency or currencies or currency unit or units in which such Registered Security or Bearer Security, as the case may be, is payable. The provisions of this Section 3.11, including, without limitation, any defined terms specified herein, may be modified or superseded in whole or in part pursuant to Section 3.1 with respect to any Securities. (b) It may be provided pursuant to Section 3.1, with respect to Registered Securities of any series, that Holders shall have the option, subject to paragraphs (d) and (e) below, to receive payments of principal of, premium, if any, or interest, if any, on such Registered Securities in any of the currencies or currency units which may be designated for such election by delivering to the Trustee (or the applicable Paying Agent) a written election with signature guarantees and in the applicable form established pursuant to Section 3.1, not later than the close of business on the Election Date immediately preceding the applicable payment date. If a Holder so elects to receive such payments in any such currency or currency unit, such election will remain in effect for such Holder or any transferee of such Holder until changed by such Holder or such transferee by written notice to the Trustee (or any applicable Paying Agent) for such series of Registered Securities (but any such change must be made not later than the close of business on the Election Date immediately preceding the next payment date to be effective for the payment to be made on such payment date, and no such change of 35

election may be made with respect to payments to be made on any Registered Security of such series with respect to which an Event of Default has occurred or with respect to which the Company has deposited funds pursuant to Article IV or with respect to which a notice of redemption has been given by or on behalf of the Company). Any Holder of any such Registered Security who shall not have delivered any such election to the Trustee (or any applicable Paying Agent) not later than the close of business on the applicable Election Date will be paid the amount due on the applicable payment date in the relevant currency or currency unit as provided in Section 3.11(a). The Trustee (or the applicable Paying Agent) shall notify the Company and the Exchange Rate Agent as soon as practicable after the Election Date of the aggregate principal amount of Registered Securities for which Holders have made such written election. (c) If the election referred to in paragraph (b) above has been provided for with respect to any Registered Securities of a series pursuant to Section 3.1, then, unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.1 with respect to any such Registered Securities, not later than the fourth Business Day after the Election Date for each payment date for such Registered Securities, the Exchange Rate Agent will deliver to the Company a written notice specifying, in the currency or currencies or currency unit or units in which Registered Securities of such series are payable, the respective aggregate amounts of principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on such Registered Securities to be paid on such payment date, and specifying the amounts in such currency or currencies or currency unit or units so payable in respect of such Registered Securities as to which the Holders of Registered Securities denominated in any currency or currencies or currency unit or units shall have elected to be paid in another currency or currency unit as provided in paragraph (b) above. If the election referred to in paragraph (b) above has been provided for with respect to any Registered Securities of a series pursuant to Section 3.1, and if at least one Holder has made such election, then, unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.1, on the second Business Day preceding such payment date the Company will deliver to the Trustee (or the applicable Paying Agent) an Exchange Rate Officers' Certificate in respect of the Dollar, Foreign Currency or Currencies or other currency unit payments to be made on such payment date. Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.1, the Dollar, Foreign Currency or Currencies or other currency unit amount receivable by Holders of Registered Securities who have elected payment in a currency or currency unit as provided in paragraph (b) above shall be determined by the Company on the basis of the applicable Market Exchange Rate in effect on the second Business Day (the "Valuation Date") immediately preceding each payment date, and such determination shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error. (d) If a Conversion Event occurs with respect to a Foreign Currency or any other currency unit in which any of the Securities are denominated or payable otherwise than pursuant to an election provided for pursuant to paragraph (b) above, then, unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.1, with respect to each date for the payment of 36

principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the applicable Securities denominated or payable in such Foreign Currency or such other currency unit occurring after the last date on which such Foreign Currency or such other currency unit was used (the "Conversion Date"), the Dollar shall be the currency of payment for use on each such payment date (but such Foreign Currency or such other currency unit that was previously the currency of payment shall, at the Company's election, resume being the currency of payment on the first such payment date preceded by 15 Business Days during which the circumstances which gave rise to the Dollar becoming such currency of payment no longer prevail). Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.1, the Dollar amount to be paid by the Company to the Trustee or any applicable Paying Agent and by the Trustee or any applicable Paying Agent to the Holders of such Securities with respect to such payment date shall be, in the case of a Foreign Currency other than a currency unit, the Dollar Equivalent of the Foreign Currency or, in the case of a Foreign Currency that is a currency unit, the Dollar Equivalent of the Currency Unit, in each case as determined by the Exchange Rate Agent in the manner provided in paragraph (f) or (g) below. (e) Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.1, if the Holder of a Registered Security denominated in any currency or currency unit shall have elected to be paid in another currency or currency unit or in other currencies as provided in paragraph (b) above, and (i) a Conversion Event occurs with respect to any such elected currency or currency unit, such Holder shall receive payment in the currency or currency unit in which payment would have been made in the absence of such election and (ii) if a Conversion Event occurs with respect to the currency or currency unit in which payment would have been made in the absence of such election, such Holder shall receive payment in Dollars as provided in paragraph (d) of this Section 3.11 (but, subject to any contravening valid election pursuant to paragraph (b) above, the elected payment currency or currency unit, in the case of the circumstances described in clause (i) above, or the payment currency or currency unit in the absence of such election, in the case of the circumstances described in clause (ii) above, shall, at the Company's election, resume being the currency or currency unit of payment with respect to Holders who have so elected, but only with respect to payments on payment dates preceded by 15 Business Days during which the circumstances which gave rise to such currency or currency unit, in the case of the circumstances described in clause (i) above, or the Dollar, in the case of the circumstances described in clause (ii) above, becoming the currency or currency unit, as applicable, of payment, no longer prevail). (f) The "Dollar Equivalent of the Foreign Currency" shall be determined by the Exchange Rate Agent and shall be obtained for each subsequent payment date by the Exchange Rate Agent by converting the specified Foreign Currency into Dollars at the Market Exchange Rate on the Conversion Date. 37

(g) The "Dollar Equivalent of the Currency Unit" shall be determined by the Exchange Rate Agent and, subject to the provisions of paragraph (h) below, shall be the sum of each amount obtained by converting the Specified Amount of each Component Currency (as each such term is defined in paragraph (h) below) into Dollars at the Market Exchange Rate for such Component Currency on the Valuation Date with respect to each payment. (h) For purposes of this Section 3.11, the following terms shall have the following meanings: A "Component Currency" shall mean any currency which, on the Conversion Date, was a component currency of the relevant currency unit. "Conversion Event" shall mean the cessation of use of (i) a Foreign Currency both by the government of the country which issued such currency and for the settlement of transactions by a central bank or other public institutions of or within the international banking community, or (ii) any currency unit for the purposes for which it was established. "Election Date" shall mean the Regular Record Date for the applicable series of Registered Securities as specified pursuant to Section 3.1 by which the written election referred to in Section 3.11(b) may be made. "Euro" means the lawful currency of the participating member states of the European Union that adopt a single currency in accordance with the Treaty establishing the European Community, as amended by the Treaty on European Union signed February 7, 1992. "Exchange Rate Agent", when used with respect to Securities of or within any series, shall mean, unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 3.1, a New York Clearing House bank designated pursuant to Section 3.1 or Section 3.12. "Exchange Rate Officer's Certificate" shall mean a certificate setting forth (i) the applicable Market Exchange Rate or the applicable bid quotation and (ii) the Dollar or Foreign Currency amounts of principal (and premium, if any) and interest, if any (on an aggregate basis and on the basis of a Security having the lowest denomination principal amount in the relevant currency or currency unit), payable with respect to a Security of any series on the basis of such Market Exchange Rate or the applicable bid quotation, signed by the Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, any Executive Vice President, any Senior Vice President, any Vice President, the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer of the Company. 38

"Foreign Currency" shall mean any currency issued by the government or governments of one or more countries other than the United States or by any recognized confederation or association of such governments and shall include the Euro. "Market Exchange Rate" shall mean, unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 3.1, as of any date of determination, (i) for any conversion involving a currency unit on the one hand and Dollars or any Foreign Currency on the other, the exchange rate between the relevant currency unit and Dollars or such Foreign Currency calculated by the method specified pursuant to Section 3.1 for the Securities of the relevant series, (ii) for any conversion of Dollars into any Foreign Currency, the noon buying rate for such Foreign Currency for cable transfers quoted in New York City as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and (iii) for any conversion of one Foreign Currency into Dollars or another Foreign Currency, the spot rate at noon local time in the relevant market at which, in accordance with normal banking procedures, the Dollars or Foreign Currency into which conversion is being made could be purchased with the Foreign Currency from which conversion is being made from major banks located in New York City, London or any other principal market for Dollars or such purchased Foreign Currency, in each case determined by the Exchange Rate Agent. Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 3.1, in the event of the unavailability of any of the exchange rates provided for in the foregoing clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), the Exchange Rate Agent shall use, in its sole discretion and without liability on its part, such quotation of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as of the most recent available date, or quotations from one or more major banks in New York City, London or other principal market for such currency or currency unit in question (which may include any such bank acting as Trustee under this Indenture), or such other quotations as the Exchange Rate Agent shall deem appropriate. Unless otherwise specified by the Exchange Rate Agent, if there is more than one market for dealing in any currency or currency unit by reason of foreign exchange regulations or otherwise, the market to be used in respect of such currency or currency unit shall be that upon which a nonresident issuer of securities designated in such currency or currency unit would purchase such currency or currency unit in order to make payments in respect of such securities. A "Specified Amount" of a Component Currency shall mean the number of units of such Component Currency or fractions thereof which such Component Currency represented in the relevant currency unit on the Conversion Date. If after the Conversion Date the official unit of any Component Currency is altered by way of combination or subdivision, the Specified Amount of such Component Currency shall be divided or multiplied in the same proportion. If after the Conversion Date two or more Component Currencies are consolidated into a single currency, the respective Specified Amounts of such Component Currencies shall be replaced by an amount in such single currency equal to the sum of the respective Specified Amounts of such consolidated Component Currencies expressed in such single currency, and such amount shall thereafter be a 39

Specified Amount and such single currency shall thereafter be a Component Currency. If after the Conversion Date any Component Currency shall be divided into two or more currencies, the Specified Amount of such Component Currency shall be replaced by specified amounts of such two or more currencies, the sum of which, at the Market Exchange Rate of such two or more currencies on the date of such replacement, shall be equal to the Specified Amount of such former Component Currency and such amounts shall thereafter be Specified Amounts and such currencies shall thereafter be Component Currencies. If, after the Conversion Date of the relevant currency unit, a Conversion Event (other than any event referred to above in this definition of "Specified Amount") occurs with respect to any Component Currency of such currency unit and is continuing on the applicable Valuation Date, the Specified Amount of such Component Currency shall, for purposes of calculating the Dollar Equivalent of the Currency Unit, be converted into Dollars at the Market Exchange Rate in effect on the Conversion Date of such Component Currency. All decisions and determinations of the Exchange Rate Agent regarding the Dollar Equivalent of the Foreign Currency, the Dollar Equivalent of the Currency Unit, the Market Exchange Rate and changes in the Specified Amounts as specified above shall be in its sole discretion and shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive for all purposes and irrevocably binding upon the Company, the Trustee (and any applicable Paying Agent) and all Holders of Securities denominated or payable in the relevant currency, currencies or currency units. The Exchange Rate Agent shall promptly give written notice to the Company and the Trustee of any such decision or determination. In the event that the Company determines in good faith that a Conversion Event has occurred with respect to a Foreign Currency, the Company will promptly give written notice thereof to the Trustee (or any applicable Paying Agent) and to the Exchange Rate Agent (and the Trustee (or such Paying Agent) will promptly thereafter give notice in the manner provided in Section 1.6 to the affected Holders) specifying the Conversion Date. In the event the Company so determines that a Conversion Event has occurred with respect to any currency unit in which Securities are denominated or payable, the Company will promptly give written notice thereof to the Trustee (or any applicable Paying Agent) and to the Exchange Rate Agent (and the Trustee (or such Paying Agent) will promptly thereafter give notice in the manner provided in Section 1.6 to the affected Holders) specifying the Conversion Date and the Specified Amount of each Component Currency on the Conversion Date. In the event the Company determines in good faith that any subsequent change in any Component Currency as set forth in the definition of Specified Amount above has occurred, the Company will similarly give written notice to the Trustee (or any applicable Paying Agent) and to the Exchange Rate Agent. The Trustee of the appropriate series of Securities shall be fully justified and protected in relying and acting upon information received by it from the Company and the Exchange Rate Agent and shall not otherwise have any duty or obligation to 40

determine the accuracy or validity of such information independent of the Company or the Exchange Rate Agent. Section 3.12. Appointment and Resignation of Exchange Rate Agent. (a) Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.1, if and so long as the Securities of any series (i) are denominated in a currency or currency unit other than Dollars or (ii) may be payable in a currency or currency unit other than Dollars, or so long as it is required under any other provision of this Indenture, then the Company will maintain with respect to each such series of Securities, or as so required, at least one Exchange Rate Agent. The Company will cause the Exchange Rate Agent to make the necessary foreign exchange determinations at the time and in the manner specified pursuant to Section 3.11 for the purpose of determining the applicable rate of exchange and, if applicable, for the purpose of converting the issued currency or currencies or currency unit or units into the applicable payment currency or currency unit for the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, pursuant to Section 3.11. (b) No resignation of the Exchange Rate Agent and no appointment of a successor Exchange Rate Agent pursuant to this Section shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Exchange Rate Agent as evidenced by a written instrument delivered to the Company and the Trustee of the appropriate series of Securities accepting such appointment executed by the successor Exchange Rate Agent. (c) If the Exchange Rate Agent shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of the Exchange Rate Agent for any cause, with respect to the Securities of one or more series, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor Exchange Rate Agent or Exchange Rate Agents with respect to the Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any such successor Exchange Rate Agent may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more or all of such series and that, unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.1, at any time there shall only be one Exchange Rate Agent with respect to the Securities of any particular series that are originally issued by the Company on the same date and that are initially denominated and/or payable in the same currency or currencies or currency unit or units). Section 3.13. CUSIP Numbers. The Company in issuing Securities may use "CUSIP" numbers (if then generally in use), and if so, the Trustee may use the CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption or exchange as a convenience to Holders; provided, however, that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP number printed in the notice or on the Securities, that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities, and any such redemption or exchange shall not be affected by any defect or omission of such CUSIP numbers. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee of any change in CUSIP numbers known to an Officer of the Company. 41

ARTICLE IV SATISFACTION, DISCHARGE AND DEFEASANCE Section 4.1. Termination of Company's Obligations Under the Indenture. (a) This Indenture shall upon Company Request cease to be of further effect with respect to Securities of or within any series and any coupons appertaining thereto (except as to any surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of such Securities and replacement of such Securities which may have been lost, stolen or mutilated as herein expressly provided for) and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto when (1) either (A) all such Securities previously authenticated and delivered and all coupons appertaining thereto (other than (i) such coupons appertaining to Bearer Securities surrendered in exchange for Registered - Securities and maturing after such exchange, surrender of which is not required or has been waived as provided in Section 3.5, (ii) such Securities and coupons which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 3.6, (iii) such coupons appertaining to Bearer Securities called for redemption and maturing after the relevant Redemption Date, surrender of which has been waived as provided in Section 10.6 and (iv) such Securities and coupons for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 9.3) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or (B) all Securities of such series and, in the case of (i) or (ii) below, any coupons appertaining thereto not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation (i) have become due and payable, or (ii) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or (iii) if redeemable at the option of the Company, are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for giving of notice 42

of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company, and the Company, in the case of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose an amount in the currency or currencies or currency unit or units in which the Securities of such series are payable, or Government Obligations or a combination thereof, sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Securities and such coupons not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal, premium, if any, and interest, with respect thereto, to the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities which have become due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be; (2) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums then payable hereunder by the Company; and (3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture as to such series have been complied with. Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the obligation of the Company to the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee under Section 6.8, the obligations of the Company to any Authenticating Agent under Section 6.13 and, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (B) of clause (1) of this Section, the obligations of the Trustee under Section 4.2 and the last paragraph of Section 9.3 shall survive such satisfaction and discharge. Section 4.2. Application of Trust Funds. Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 9.3, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.1 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities, the coupons and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal, premium, if any, and any interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with or received by the Trustee, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. Section 4.3. Applicability of Defeasance Provisions; Company's Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. Unless pursuant to Section 3.1 provision is made to exclude with respect to the Securities of a particular series either or both of (i) defeasance of the Securities of or within such series under Section 4.4 or (ii) covenant 43

defeasance of the Securities of or within such series under Section 4.5, then the provisions of such Section or Sections, as the case may be, together with the provisions of Sections 4.6 through 4.9 inclusive, with such modifications thereto as may be specified pursuant to Section 3.1 with respect to any Securities of such series, shall be applicable to such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, and the Company may at its option, at any time, with respect to such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, elect to have Section 4.4 (if applicable) or Section 4.5 (if applicable) be applied to such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article. Section 4.4. Defeasance and Discharge. Upon the Company's exercise of the option specified in Section 4.3 applicable to this Section with respect to the Securities of or within a series, the Company shall be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations with respect to such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto on the date the conditions set forth in Section 4.6 are satisfied (hereinafter "defeasance"). For this purpose, such defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, which Securities and coupons appertaining thereto shall thereafter be deemed to be "Outstanding" only for the purposes of Section 4.7 and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in clause (ii) of this Section, and to have satisfied all its other obligations under such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto and this Indenture insofar as such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto are concerned (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall on Company Order execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except the following which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (i) the rights of Holders of such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto to receive, solely from the trust funds described in Section 4.6(a) and as more fully set forth in such Section, payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on such Securities or any coupons appertaining thereto when such payments are due; (ii) the Company's obligations with respect to such Securities under Sections 3.5, 3.6, 9.2 and 9.3 and with respect to the payment of additional amounts, if any, payable with respect to such Securities as specified pursuant to Section 3.1(b) (17); (iii) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder; and (iv) this Article IV. Subject to compliance with this Article IV, the Company may exercise its option under this Section notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 4.5 with respect to such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto. Following a defeasance, payment of such Securities may not be accelerated because of a Default or an Event of Default. Section 4.5. Covenant Defeasance. Upon the Company's exercise of the option specified in Section 4.3 applicable to this Section with respect to any Securities of or within a series, the Company shall be released from its obligations under Sections 7.1, 9.4 and 9.5, and, if specified pursuant to Section 3.1, its obligations under any other covenant, with respect to such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto on and 44

after the date the conditions set forth in Section 4.6 are satisfied (hereinafter, "covenant defeasance"), and such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto shall thereafter be deemed to be not "Outstanding" for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or Act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with Sections 7.1, 9.4 and 9.5, or such other covenant, but shall continue to be deemed "Outstanding" for all other purposes hereunder. For this purpose, such covenant defeasance means that, with respect to such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, the Company may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such Section or such other covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such Section or such other covenant or by reason of reference in any such Section or such other covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 5.1(3) or 5.1(6) or otherwise, as the case may be, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto shall be unaffected thereby. Section 4.6. Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. The following shall be the conditions to application of Section 4.4 or Section 4.5 to any Securities of or within a series and any coupons appertaining thereto: (a) The Company shall have deposited or caused to be deposited irrevocably with the Trustee (or another trustee satisfying the requirements of Section 6.11 who shall agree to comply with, and shall be entitled to the benefits of, the provisions of Sections 4.3 through 4.9 inclusive and the last paragraph of Section 9.3 applicable to the Trustee, for purposes of such Sections also a "Trustee") as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the payments referred to in clauses (x) and (y) of this Section 4.6(a), specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, with instructions to the Trustee as to the application thereof, (A) money in an amount (in such currency, currencies or currency unit or units in which such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto are then specified as payable at Maturity), or (B) if Securities of such series are not subject to repayment at the option of Holders, Government Obligations which through the payment of interest and principal in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide, not later than one day before the due date of any payment referred to in clause (x) or (y) of this Section 4.6(a), money in an amount or (C) a combination thereof in an amount, sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized independent accounting or investment banking firm expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge, and which shall be applied by the Trustee to pay and discharge, (x) the principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto on the Maturity of such principal or installment of principal 45

or interest and (y) any mandatory sinking fund payments applicable to such Securities on the day on which such payments are due and payable in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto. Before such a deposit the Company may make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the redemption of Securities at a future date or dates in accordance with Article X which shall be given effect in applying the foregoing. (b) Such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a Default or Event of Default under, this Indenture or result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other material agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound. (c) In the case of an election under Section 4.4, no Default or Event of Default under Section 5.1(4) or 5.1(5) with respect to such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto shall have occurred and be continuing during the period commencing on the date of such deposit and ending on the 91st day after such date (it being understood that this condition shall not be deemed satisfied until the expiration of such period). (d) In the case of an election under Section 4.4, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that (i) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or (ii) since the date of execution of this Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable Federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion shall confirm that, the Holders of such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts and in the same manner and at the same times, as would have been the case if such deposit, defeasance and discharge had not occurred. (e) In the case of an election under Section 4.5, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the Holders of such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such covenant defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such covenant defeasance had not occurred. (f) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent to the defeasance under Section 4.4 or the covenant defeasance under Section 4.5 (as the case may be) have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel to the 46

effect that either (i) as a result of a deposit pursuant to subsection (a) above and the related exercise of the Company's option under Section 4.4 or Section 4.5 (as the case may be), registration is not required under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, by the Company, with respect to the trust funds representing such deposit or by the trustee for such trust funds or (ii) all necessary registrations under said act have been effected. (g) Such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall be effected in compliance with any additional or substitute terms, conditions or limitations which may be imposed on the Company in connection therewith as contemplated by Section 3.1. Section 4.7. Deposited Money and Government Obligations To Be Held in Trust. Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 9.3, all money and Government Obligations (or other property as may be provided pursuant to Section 3.1) (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.6 in respect of any Securities of any series and any coupons appertaining thereto shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Security pursuant to Section 3.1, if, after a deposit referred to in Section 4.6(a) has been made, (i) the Holder of a Security in respect of which such deposit was made is entitled to, and does, elect pursuant to Section 3.11(b) or the terms of such Security to receive payment in a currency or currency unit other than that in which the deposit pursuant to Section 4.6(a) has been made in respect of such Security, or (ii) a Conversion Event occurs as contemplated in Section 3.11(d) or 3.11(e) or by the terms of any Security in respect of which the deposit pursuant to Section 4.6(a) has been made, the indebtedness represented by such Security and any coupons appertaining thereto shall be deemed to have been, and will be, fully discharged and satisfied through the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on such Security as the same becomes due out of the proceeds yielded by converting (from time to time as specified below in the case of any such election) the amount or other property deposited in respect of such Security into the currency or currency unit in which such Security becomes payable as a result of such election or Conversion Event based on the applicable Market Exchange Rate for such currency or currency unit in effect on the second Business Day prior to each payment date, except, with respect to a Conversion Event, for such currency or currency unit in effect (as nearly as feasible) at the time of the Conversion Event. 47

Section 4.8. Repayment to Company. The Trustee (and any Paying Agent) shall promptly pay to the Company upon Company Request any excess money or securities held by them at any time. Section 4.9. Indemnity for Government Obligations. The Company shall pay, and shall indemnify the Trustee against, any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against Government Obligations deposited pursuant to this Article or the principal and interest received on such Government Obligations, other than any such tax, fee or other charge that by law is for the account of the Holders of the Securities subject to defeasance or covenant defeasance pursuant to this Article. ARTICLE V DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES Section 5.1. Events of Default. An "Event of Default" occurs with respect to the Securities of any series if (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body): (1) the Company defaults in the payment of interest on any Security of that series or any coupon appertaining thereto or any additional amount payable with respect to any Security of that series as specified pursuant to Section 3.1(b) (17) when the same becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period of 30 days; (2) the Company defaults in the payment of the principal of or any premium on any Security of that series when the same becomes due and payable at its Maturity or on redemption or otherwise, or in the payment of a mandatory sinking fund payment when and as due by the terms of the Securities of that series, and in each case such default continues for a period of 10 days; (3) the Company defaults in the performance of, or breaches, any covenant or warranty of the Company in this Indenture with respect to any Security of that series (other than a covenant or warranty a default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with) and such default or breach continues for a period of 60 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series, a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder; 48

(4) the Company pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law (A) commences a voluntary case, (B) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case, (C) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property, or (D) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; (5) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that (A) is for relief against the Company in an involuntary case, (B) appoints a Custodian of the Company or for all or substantially all of its property, or (C) orders the liquidation of the Company; and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 90 days; or (6) there occurs any other Event of Default provided as contemplated by Section 3.1 with respect to Securities of that series. The term "Bankruptcy Law" means Title 11, U.S. Code, or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors. The term "Custodian" means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law. Section 5.2. Acceleration; Rescission and Annulment. If an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of any series at the time Outstanding occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of all of the Outstanding Securities of that series, by written notice to the Company (and, if given by the Holders, to the Trustee), may declare the principal amount (or, if the Securities of that series are Original Issue Discount Securities or Indexed Securities, such portion of the principal amount or other amount as may be specified in the terms of that series) of all the Securities of that series to be immediately due and payable and upon any such declaration such principal amount (or, in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities or Indexed Securities, such specified amount) shall be immediately due and payable. At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to Securities of any series has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series, by written notice to the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if all existing Defaults and Events of Default with respect to Securities of that series, other than the non-payment of the principal of Securities of that series which has become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 5.7. No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon. 49

Section 5.3. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee. The Company covenants that if (1) default is made in the payment of any interest on any Security or coupon, if any, when such interest becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period of 30 days, or (2) default is made in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Security at the Maturity thereof and such default continues for a period of 10 days, the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities or coupons, if any, the whole amount then due and payable on such Securities for principal, premium, if any, and interest and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, interest on any overdue principal, premium, if any, and on any overdue interest, at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities or coupons, if any, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel. If the Company fails to pay such principal, premium, if any, and interest amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of such principal, premium, if any, and interest amounts so due and unpaid, may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree and may enforce the same against the Company. In addition, if an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy. Section 5.4. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. The Trustee may file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee and the Holders of Securities allowed in any judicial proceedings relating to the Company, its creditors or its property. Section 5.5. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities. All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Securities may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, without the 50

possession of any of the Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto. Section 5.6. Delay or Omission Not Waiver. No delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder of any Securities to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in any such Event of Default. Section 5.7. Waiver of Past Defaults. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of Outstanding Securities of any series by notice to the Trustee may waive on behalf of the Holders of all Securities of such series a past Default or Event of Default with respect to that series and its consequences except a Default or Event of Default (i) in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest, if any, on any Security of such series or any coupon appertaining thereto or (ii) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which pursuant to Section 8.2 cannot be amended or modified without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security of such series adversely affected. Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon. In case of any such waiver, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder and under the Securities of such series, respectively. Section 5.8. Control by Majority. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of each series affected (with each such series voting as a class) shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on it with respect to Securities of that series; provided, however, that (i) the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture, (ii) the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that is unduly prejudicial to the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series not consenting, or that would in the good faith judgment of the Trustee have a substantial likelihood of involving the Trustee in personal liability, (iii) the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction unless security or indemnity is provided by the Holders of Securities as contemplated by Section 6.1(h), and (iv) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction. Section 5.9. Limitation on Suits by Holders. No Holder of any Security of any series or any coupons appertaining thereto shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless: 51

(1) the Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of that series; (2) the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series have made a written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder; (3) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense to be, or which may be, incurred by the Trustee in pursuing the remedy; (4) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceedings; and (5) during such 60 day period, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series have not given to the Trustee a direction inconsistent with such written request. No one or more Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all of such Holders. Section 5.10. Rights of Holders to Receive Payment. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, but subject to Section 8.2, the right of any Holder of a Security or coupon to receive payment of principal of, premium, if any, and, subject to Sections 3.5 and 3.7, interest on the Security, on or after the respective due dates expressed in the Security (or, in case of redemption, on the redemption dates), and the right of any Holder of a coupon to receive payment of interest due as provided in such coupon, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder. Section 5.11. Application of Money Collected. If the Trustee collects any money pursuant to this Article, it shall pay out the money in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal, premium, if any, or interest, upon presentation of the Securities and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid: First: to the Trustee for amounts due under Section 6.8; 52

Second: to Holders of Securities and coupons in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected for amounts due and unpaid on such Securities for principal of, premium, if any, and interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal, premium, if any, and interest, respectively; and Third: to the Company. The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders pursuant to this Section 5.11. At least 15 days before such record date, the Trustee shall mail to each Holder and the Company a notice that states the record date, the payment date and the amount to be paid. Section 5.12. Restoration of Rights and Remedies. If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted. Section 5.13. Rights and Remedies Cumulative. Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in the last paragraph of Section 3.6, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy. Section 5.14. Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws. The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law or any usury or other similar law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, that would prohibit or forgive the Company from paying all or any portion of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on the Securities contemplated herein or in the Securities or that may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted. 53

ARTICLE VI THE TRUSTEE Section 6.1. Rights of Trustee. Subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act: (a) The Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document. (b) Any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order (other than delivery of any Security, together with any coupons appertaining thereto, to the Trustee for authentication and delivery pursuant to Section 3.3, which shall be sufficiently evidenced as provided therein) and any resolution of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution. (c) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may consult with counsel of its own selection or require an Officers' Certificate. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on a Board Resolution, the advice of counsel, a certificate of an Officer or Officers delivered pursuant to Section 1.2, an Officers' Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel. (d) The Trustee may act through agents or attorneys and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent or attorney appointed with due care. (e) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith which it believes to be authorized or within its discretion or rights or powers. (f) Unless otherwise expressly provided in this Indenture, the Trustee shall have no obligation to distribute to the Holders, the Company or any third party any amounts to be paid to the Trustee until such amounts are collected by the Trustee. (g) The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder. 54

(h) The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, in case an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of any series has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise, with respect to Securities of such series, such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and shall use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent individual would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs. Section 6.2. Trustee May Hold Securities. The Trustee, any Paying Agent, any Registrar or any other agent of the Company, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and coupons and, subject to Sections 310(b) and 311 of the Trust Indenture Act, may otherwise deal with the Company, the Parent, an Affiliate or Subsidiary with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Paying Agent, Registrar or such other agent. Section 6.3. Money Held in Trust. Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed with the Company. Section 6.4. Trustee's Disclaimer. The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the Trustee's certificate of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Securities or any coupon, except that the Trustee represents and warrants that it is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Indenture, authenticate the Securities and perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder; that the statements made by it in a Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 supplied or to be supplied to the Company in connection with the registration of any Securities are and will be true and accurate subject to the qualifications set forth therein; and that such Statement complies and will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act and the Securities Act. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the Company's use of the proceeds from the Securities or for monies paid over to the Company pursuant to the Indenture. Section 6.5. Notice of Defaults. If a Default occurs and is continuing with respect to the Securities of any series and if it is actually known to a Responsible Officer 55

of the Trustee, the Trustee shall, within 90 days after it occurs, transmit, in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act, notice of all uncured Defaults known to it; provided, however, that, except in the case of a Default in payment on the Securities of any series, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as a Responsible Officer in good faith determines that withholding such notice is in the interests of Holders of Securities of that series; provided, further, that in the case of any default or breach of the character specified in Section 5.1(3) with respect to the Securities and coupons of such series, no such notice to Holders shall be given until at least 60 days after the occurrence thereof. The Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a Default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee. Section 6.6. Reports by Trustee to Holders. Within 60 days after each May 15 of each year commencing with the first May 15 after the first issuance of Securities pursuant to this Indenture, the Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Holders of Securities as provided in Section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act a brief report dated as of such May 15 if required by and in compliance with Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act. A copy of each report shall, at the time of such transmission to Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange, if any, upon which the Securities are listed, with the Commission and with the Company. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee when the Securities are listed on any stock exchange and of any delisting thereof. Section 6.7. Security Holder Lists. The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of Holders of Securities of each series. If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee semiannually on or before the last day of June and December in each year, and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list, in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require, containing all the information in the possession or control of the Registrar, the Company or any of its Paying Agents other than the Trustee as to the names and addresses of Holders of Securities of each such series. If there are Bearer Securities of any series Outstanding, even if the Trustee is the Registrar, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee such a list containing such information with respect to Holders of such Bearer Securities only. Section 6.8. Compensation and Indemnity. (a) The Company shall pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation for its services as the Company and the Trustee may agree in writing from time to time. The Trustee's compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company shall reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred by it in connection with the performance of its duties under this Indenture, except any such expense, disbursement or advance as shall be determined to 56

have been caused by its own negligence or willful misconduct. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation and expenses of the Trustee's agents and counsel. (b) The Company shall indemnify the Trustee for, and hold it harmless against, any and all loss, liability, damage, claim or expense (including taxes other than taxes based upon, measured by or determined by the income of the Trustee), including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any third-party claim (whether asserted by any Holder or any other Person (other than the Company)), incurred by it arising out of or in connection with its acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts hereunder (collectively, "Claims"). The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any Claim for which it may seek indemnity. The Company shall defend the Claim and the Trustee shall cooperate in the defense. The Trustee may have separate counsel and the Company shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel. The Company need not pay for any settlement made without its consent. (c) The Company need not reimburse any expense, disbursement or advance or indemnify against any Claim incurred by the Trustee through negligence or bad faith. (d) To secure the payment obligations of the Company pursuant to this Section, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities of any series on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal, premium, if any, and interest on particular Securities. (e) When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with an Event of Default specified in Section 5.1(4) or Section 5.1(5), the expenses (including the reasonable charges and expenses of its counsel) and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law. (f) The provisions of this Section shall survive the termination of this Indenture and resignation or removal of the Trustee. Section 6.9. Replacement of Trustee. (a) The resignation or removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee shall become effective only upon the successor Trustee's acceptance of appointment as provided in Section 6.10. (b) The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the Securities of any series by giving written notice thereof to the Company. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section 6.10 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition, at the expense of the Company, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series. 57

(c) The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series may remove the Trustee with respect to that series by so notifying the Trustee and the Company and may appoint a successor Trustee for such series with the Company's consent. If an instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section 6.10 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of removal, the Trustee being removed may petition, at the expense of the Company, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series. (d) If at any time: (1) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months; or (2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 6.11 hereof or Section 310(a) of the Trust Indenture Act and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder of a Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months; or (3) the Trustee becomes incapable of acting, is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or a receiver or public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, then, in any such case, (i) the Company may remove the Trustee with respect to all Securities, or (ii) subject to Section 315(e) of the Trust Indenture Act, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee with respect to all Securities and the appointment of a successor Trustee or Trustees. (e) If the Trustee resigns or is removed or becomes incapable of acting or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, with respect to Securities of one or more series, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any such successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more or all of such series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Securities of any particular series) and shall comply with the applicable requirements of Section 6.10. If, within one year after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Company and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment in accordance with the 58

applicable requirements of Section 6.10, become the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and to that extent supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Company. If no successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall have been so appointed by the Company or the Holders and accepted appointment in the manner required by Section 6.10, then, subject to Section 315(e) of the Trust Indenture Act, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series. Section 6.10. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor. (a) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to all Securities, every such successor Trustee shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment. Thereupon, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee, without further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request of the Company or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder. (b) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the retiring Trustee and such successor Trustee shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto wherein such successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (i) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, such successor Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, (ii) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to all Securities, shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and (iii) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the 59

retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates; but, on request of the Company or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates. (c) Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, as the case may be. (d) No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under the Trust Indenture Act. (e) The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and each appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series in the manner provided for notices to the Holders of Securities in Section 1.6. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and the address of its Corporate Trust Office. Section 6.11. Eligibility; Disqualification. There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder with respect to each series of Securities (which need not be the same Trustee for all series). Each Trustee hereunder shall be eligible to act as trustee under Section 310(a)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act and shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000. If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or the requirements of Federal, State, Territorial or District of Columbia supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Article. If the Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall either eliminate such interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act and this Indenture. To the extent permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, any Trustee hereunder shall not be deemed to have a conflicting interest by virtue of being (i) the trustee under the Indenture dated as of the date hereof between American Airlines, Inc. and Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee, or the Indenture dated September 23, 2003 60

among the Company, American Airlines, Inc., as Guarantor, and Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee or (ii) the successor trustee under the Indenture dated March 1, 1991 between the Company and Citibank, N.A., as Trustee, the Indenture dated March 1, 1992 between the Company and Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, as Trustee, or the Indenture dated December 1, 1992 between the Company and Citibank, N.A., as Trustee, and with respect to any or all series of securities issued or issuable under such indentures, or with respect to any series of Securities, by virtue of being the Trustee with respect to any other series of Securities. Section 6.12. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business. Any Person into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any Person resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any Person succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such Person shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities. Section 6.13. Appointment of Authenticating Agent. The Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents with respect to one or more series of Securities which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series issued upon original issue exchange, registration of transfer or partial redemption thereof, and Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Any such appointment shall be evidenced by an instrument in writing signed by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, a copy of which instrument shall be promptly furnished to the Company. Wherever reference is made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities by the Trustee or the Trustee's certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company and, except as may otherwise be provided pursuant to Section 3.1, shall at all times be a bank or trust company or corporation organized and doing business and in good standing under the laws of the United States of America or of any State or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent, having a combined capital and surplus of not less than $1,500,000 and subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State authorities. If such Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined 61

capital and surplus of such Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. In case at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section. Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency or corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation shall be otherwise eligible under this Section, without the execution or filing of any paper or further act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent. An Authenticating Agent for any series of Securities may at any time resign by giving written notice of resignation to the Trustee for such series and to the Company. The Trustee for any series of Securities may at any time terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice of termination to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee for such series may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company and shall give notice of such appointment to all Holders of Securities of the series with respect to which such Authenticating Agent will serve in the manner set forth in Section 1.6. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent herein. No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section. The Company agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to time such reasonable compensation as the Company and such Authenticating Agent agree in writing from time to time including reimbursement of its reasonable expenses for its services under this Section. If an appointment with respect to one or more series is made pursuant to this Section, the Securities of such series may have endorsed thereon, in addition to or in lieu of the Trustee's certificate of authentication, an alternate certificate of authentication substantially in the following form: 62

This is one of the Securities of the series designated herein and issued under the within-mentioned Indenture. WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, as Trustee By ________________________________ as Authenticating Agent By ________________________________ Authorized Signatory ARTICLE VII CONSOLIDATION, MERGER OR SALE BY THE COMPANY Section 7.1. Consolidation, Merger or Sale of Assets Permitted. The Company may merge or consolidate with or into any other Person or sell, convey, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets to any Person, if (i) (A) in the case of a merger or consolidation, the Company is the surviving Person or (B) in the case of a merger or consolidation where the Company is not the surviving Person and in the case of any sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition, the resulting, surviving or transferee Person is organized and existing under the laws of the United States or a State thereof and such Person expressly assumes by supplemental indenture all the obligations of the Company under the Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto and under this Indenture, (ii) immediately thereafter, giving effect to such merger or consolidation, or such sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, and (iii) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that such merger, consolidation, sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition complies with this Article and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with. In the event of the assumption by a successor Person of the obligations of the Company as provided in clause (i) (B) of the immediately preceding sentence, such successor Person shall succeed to and be substituted for the Company hereunder and under the Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto and all such obligations of the Company shall terminate. 63

ARTICLE VIII SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES Section 8.1. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders. Without the consent of any Holders, the Company and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into indentures supplemental hereto or, if applicable, into agreements supplemental to any Guarantee, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes: (1) to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants and obligations of the Company herein and in the Securities or, if applicable, to evidence the succession of another Person to the Guarantor and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Guarantor herein or of the Guarantor's obligations under any Guarantee (in either case with such changes herein and therein as may be necessary or advisable to reflect such Person's legal status, if such Person is not a corporation); or (2) to add to the covenants of the Company or the Guarantor for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such covenants are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such covenants are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series) or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company or the Guarantor or to comply with any requirement of the Commission in connection with the qualification of this Indenture or any Guarantee under the Trust Indenture Act or otherwise; or (3) to add any additional Events of Default with respect to all or any series of Securities; or (4) to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to facilitate the issuance of Bearer Securities (including, without limitation, to provide that Bearer Securities may be registrable as to principal only) or to facilitate or provide for the issuance of Securities in global form in addition to or in place of Securities in certificated form; or (5) to add to, or to change or eliminate, any of the provisions of this Indenture, including to make appropriate provisions for any Guarantee, provided that any such change or elimination shall become effective only with respect to Securities which have not been issued as of the execution of such supplemental indenture or when there is no Security Outstanding of any series created prior to 64

the execution of such supplemental indenture which is entitled to the benefit of such provision; or (6) to secure the Securities; or (7) to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series as permitted by Sections 2.1 and 3.1; or (8) to provide for the delivery of indentures supplemental hereto or the Securities of any series in or by means of any computerized, electronic or other medium, including without limitation by computer diskette; or (9) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series and/or to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Article VI; or (10) if allowed without penalty under applicable laws and regulations, to permit payment in the United States (including any of the states and the District of Columbia), its territories, its possessions and other areas subject to its jurisdiction of principal, premium, if any, or interest, if any, on Bearer Securities or coupons, if any; or (11) to correct or supplement any provision herein, in any Securities or in any Guarantee which may be inconsistent with any other provision herein or to cure any ambiguity or omission or to correct any mistake herein, in any Securities or in any Guarantee; or (12) to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture, provided such action shall not materially adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of any series. Section 8.2. With Consent of Holders. With the written consent of the Holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of each series adversely affected by such supplemental indenture (with the Securities of each series voting as a class), the Company and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto to add any provisions to or to change or eliminate any provisions of this Indenture or of any other indenture supplemental hereto or to modify the rights of the Holders of Securities of each such series and, if applicable, the Guarantor and the Trustee may enter into an agreement or agreements supplemental hereto to add to or to change or eliminate any provisions of a Guarantee; provided, however, that without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby, a supplemental indenture under this Section may not: 65

(1) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any installment of principal of or interest on, any Security, or reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate of interest thereon or any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, or reduce the amount of the principal of an Original Issue Discount Security or Indexed Security that would be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.2, or change the coin or currency in which any Securities or any premium or the interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date); (2) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver (of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences) provided for in this Indenture; (3) change any obligation of the Company to maintain an office or agency in the places and for the purposes specified in Section 9.2; or (4) make any change in Section 5.7 or this 8.2 except to increase any percentage or to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived except with the consent of the Holders of each Outstanding Security affected thereby. For the purposes of this Section 8.2, if the Securities of any series are issuable upon the exercise of warrants, any holder of an unexercised and unexpired warrant with respect to such series shall not be deemed to be a Holder of Outstanding Securities of such series in the amount issuable upon the exercise of such warrants. A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of this Indenture, or a supplemental agreement which changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of a Guarantee, which has expressly been included solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series. It is not necessary under this Section 8.2 for the Holders to consent to the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture or supplemental agreement, but it is sufficient if they consent to the substance thereof. 66

Section 8.3. Compliance with Trust Indenture Act. Every amendment to this Indenture or the Securities of one or more series shall be set forth in a supplemental indenture that complies with the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect. Section 8.4. Execution of Supplemental Indentures. In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modification thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which adversely affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise. The Trustee shall enter into any such supplemental indenture if such supplemental indenture does not adversely affect the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise. Section 8.5. Effect of Supplemental Indentures. Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder and of any coupon appertaining thereto shall be bound thereby; provided that if such supplemental indenture makes any of the changes described in clauses (1) through (4) of the first proviso to Section 8.2, such supplemental indenture shall bind each Holder of a Security who has consented to it and every subsequent Holder of such Security or any part thereof. Section 8.6. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures. Securities, including any coupons, of any series authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Securities including any coupons of any series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Company, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities including any coupons of such series. ARTICLE IX COVENANTS Section 9.1. Payment of Principal, Premium, if any, and Interest. The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of the Holders of each series of Securities that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities of that series in accordance with the terms of the Securities of such series, any 67

coupons appertaining thereto and this Indenture. An installment of principal, premium, if any, or interest shall be considered paid on the date it is due if the Trustee or Paying Agent holds on that date money designated for and sufficient to pay the installment. Section 9.2. Maintenance of Office or Agency. If Securities of a series are issued as Registered Securities, the Company will maintain in each Place of Payment for any series of Securities an office or agency where Securities of that series may be presented or surrendered for payment, where Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served. If Securities of a series are issuable as Bearer Securities, the Company will maintain, (i) subject to any laws or regulations applicable thereto, an office or agency in a Place of Payment for that series, which is located outside the United States, where Securities of that series and related coupons may be presented and surrendered for payment; provided, however, that if the Securities of that series are listed on The International Stock Exchange of the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland Limited, the Luxembourg Stock Exchange or any other stock exchange located outside the United States and such stock exchange shall so require, the Company will maintain a Paying Agent for the Securities of that series in London, Luxembourg or any other required city located outside the United States, as the case may be, so long as the Securities of that series are listed on such exchange, and (ii) subject to any laws or regulations applicable thereto, an office or agency in a Place of Payment for that series which is located outside the United States where Securities of that series may be surrendered for exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of any such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands. Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, no payment of principal, premium or interest on Bearer Securities shall be made at any office or agency of the Company in the United States, by check mailed to any address in the United States, by transfer to an account located in the United States or upon presentation or surrender in the United States of a Bearer Security or coupon for payment, even if the payment would be credited to an account located outside the United States; provided, however, that, if the Securities of a series are denominated and payable in Dollars, payment of principal of and any premium or interest on any such Bearer Security shall be made at an office of a Paying Agent of the Company in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, if (but only if) payment in Dollars of the full amount of such principal, premium or interest, as the case may be, at all offices or agencies outside the United States maintained for the 68

purpose by the Company in accordance with this Indenture is illegal or effectively precluded by exchange controls or other similar restrictions. Subject to the preceding paragraphs, the Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Securities (including any coupons, if any) of one or more series may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in each Place of Payment for Securities (including any coupons, if any) of any series for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency. Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, the Trustee shall initially serve as Paying Agent. The Paying Agent may make reasonable rules not inconsistent herewith for the performance of its functions. Section 9.3. Money for Securities To Be Held in Trust; Unclaimed Money. If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with respect to any series of Securities, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any of the Securities of that series, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal, premium, if any, or interest so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will promptly notify the Trustee in writing of its action or failure so to act. If the Company is not acting as its own Paying Agent, the Company will cause each Paying Agent for any series of Securities other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent will: (1) hold all sums held by it for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on Securities of that series in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided; (2) give the Trustee notice of any default by the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities of that series) in the making of any payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities; and (3) at any time during the continuance of any such default, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent. 69

The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money. Any money or Government Obligations (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of any principal, premium, if any, or interest or other amounts on any Security of any series and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, premium, if any, or interest or other amounts has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on Company Request, or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security and coupon, if any, shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in a newspaper published in the English language, customarily published on each Business Day and of general circulation in The City of New York, or cause to be mailed to such Holder, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company. Section 9.4. Corporate Existence. Subject to Article VII, the Company will at all times do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence and its rights and franchises; provided that nothing in this Section 9.4 shall prevent the abandonment or termination of any right or franchise of the Company if, in the opinion of the Company, such abandonment or termination is in the best interests of the Company. Section 9.5. Insurance. The Company covenants and agrees that it will maintain, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to maintain, insurance with responsible and reputable insurance companies or associations or through a program of self-insurance in such amounts and covering such risks as are consistent with sound business practice for corporations engaged in the same or a similar business similarly situated. Section 9.6. Reports by the Company. The Company covenants: (a) to file with the Trustee, within 30 days after the Company is required to file the same with the Commission, copies of the annual reports and of 70

the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the Commission may from time to time by rules and regulations prescribe) which the Company may be required to file with the Commission pursuant to section 13 or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; or, if the Company is not required to file information, documents or reports pursuant to either of such sections, then to file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such of the supplementary and periodic information, documents and reports which may be required pursuant to section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, in respect of a security listed and registered on a national securities exchange as may be prescribed from time to time in such rules and regulations; (b) to file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such additional information, documents and reports with respect to compliance by the Company with the conditions and covenants provided for in this Indenture, as may be required from time to time by such rules and regulations; and (c) to transmit to all Holders of Securities within 30 days after the filing thereof with the Trustee, in the manner and to the extent provided in section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act, such summaries of any information, documents and reports required to be filed by the Company pursuant to subsections (a) and (b) of this Section 9.6, as may be required by rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission. Subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act and except as otherwise expressly provided in this Indenture, delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only, and the Trustee's receipt of such reports, information and documents shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company's compliance with any of its covenants hereunder. Section 9.7. Annual Review Certificate. The Company covenants and agrees to deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, a brief certificate from the principal executive officer, principal financial officer, or principal accounting officer as to his or her knowledge of the Company's compliance with all conditions and covenants under this Indenture. For purposes of this Section 9.7, such compliance shall be determined without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided under this Indenture. Section 9.8. Calculation of Original Issue Discount. Except as the Company and the Trustee may otherwise agree, the Company shall file with the Trustee promptly 71

following the end of each calendar year (a) a written notice specifying the amount of original issue discount (including daily rates and accrual periods) accrued on Outstanding Securities as of the end of such year and (b) such other specific information relating to such original issue discount as may then be relevant under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time. ARTICLE X REDEMPTION Section 10.1. Applicability of Article. Securities (including coupons, if any) of or within any series which are redeemable in whole or in part before their Stated Maturity shall be redeemable in accordance with their terms and (except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1 for Securities of any series) in accordance with this Article. Section 10.2. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee. The election of the Company to redeem any Securities, including coupons, if any, shall be evidenced by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or a Company Order. In the case of any redemption at the election of the Company of less than all the Securities or coupons, if any, of any series having the same terms, the Company shall, at least 60 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee of such Redemption Date, of the principal amount of Securities of such series to be redeemed and, if applicable, of the tenor of the Securities to be redeemed. In the case of any redemption of Securities (i) prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture or (ii) pursuant to an election of the Company which is subject to a condition specified in the terms of such Securities, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officers' Certificate evidencing compliance with such restriction or condition. Section 10.3. Selection of Securities To Be Redeemed. Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, if less than all the Securities (including coupons, if any) of a series with the same terms are to be redeemed, the Trustee, not more than 45 days prior to the redemption date, shall select the Securities of the series to be redeemed in such manner as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate. The Trustee shall make the selection from Securities of the series that are Outstanding and that have not previously been called for redemption and may provide for the selection for redemption of portions (equal to the minimum authorized denomination for Securities, including coupons, if any, of that series or any integral multiple thereof) of the principal amount of Securities, including coupons, if any, of such series of a denomination larger than the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of that series. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the Securities selected by the Trustee for redemption and, in the case of any Securities selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. If the Securities (including coupons, if any) of a series 72

having different issue dates, interest rates and maturities (whether or not originally issued in a Periodic Offering) are to be redeemed, the Company in its discretion may select the particular Securities or portions thereof to be redeemed and shall notify the Trustee thereof by such time prior to the relevant redemption date or dates as the Company and the Trustee may agree. For purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities (including coupons, if any) shall relate, in the case of any Securities (including coupons, if any) redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Securities (including coupons, if any) which has been or is to be redeemed. Section 10.4. Notice of Redemption. Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, notice of redemption shall be given in the manner provided in Section 1.6 not less than 15 days nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date to the Holders of the Securities to be redeemed. All notices of redemption shall state: (1) the Redemption Date; (2) the Redemption Price; (3) if less than all the Outstanding Securities of a series are to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial redemption, the principal amounts) of the particular Security or Securities to be redeemed; (4) in case any Security is to be redeemed in part only, the notice which relates to such Security shall state that on and after the Redemption Date, upon surrender of such Security, the holder will receive, without a charge, a new Security or Securities of authorized denominations for the principal amount thereof remaining unredeemed; (5) the Place or Places of Payment where such Securities, together in the case of Bearer Securities with all coupons appertaining thereto, if any, maturing after the Redemption Date, are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price; (6) that Securities of the series called for redemption and all unmatured coupons, if any, appertaining thereto must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the Redemption Price; 73

(7) that, on the Redemption Date, the Redemption Price will become due and payable upon each such Security, or the portion thereof, to be redeemed and, if applicable, that interest thereon will cease to accrue on and after said date; (8) that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the case; (9) that, unless otherwise specified in such notice, Bearer Securities of any series, if any, surrendered for redemption must be accompanied by all coupons maturing subsequent to the Redemption Date or the amount of any such missing coupon or coupons will be deducted from the Redemption Price, unless security or indemnity satisfactory to the Company, the Trustee and any Paying Agent is furnished; and (10) the CUSIP number, if any, of such Securities. Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed shall be given by the Company or, at the Company's request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company. Section 10.5. Deposit of Redemption Price. On or prior to any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, which it may not do in the case of a sinking fund payment under Article XI, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 9.3) an amount of money in the currency or currencies (including currency units or composite currencies) in which the Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.1 for the Securities of such series) sufficient to pay on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price of, and (unless the Redemption Date shall be an Interest Payment Date) interest accrued to the Redemption Date on, all Securities or portions thereof which are to be redeemed on that date. Unless any Security by its terms prohibits any sinking fund payment obligation from being satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities (including Securities redeemed otherwise than through a sinking fund), the Company may deliver such Securities to the Trustee for crediting against such payment obligation in accordance with the terms of such Securities and this Indenture. Section 10.6. Securities Payable on Redemption Date. Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price therein specified, and from and after such date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest) such Securities shall cease to bear interest and the coupons for any such interest appertaining to any Bearer Security so to be redeemed, except to the extent provided below, shall be void. Except as provided in the next succeeding paragraph, 74

upon surrender of any such Security, including coupons, if any, for redemption in accordance with said notice, such Security shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price, together with accrued interest to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that installments of interest on Bearer Securities whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date and the principal of, and premium, if any, on such Bearer Securities shall be payable only at an office or agency located outside the United States (except as otherwise provided in Section 9.2) and, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, only upon presentation and surrender of coupons for such interest; and provided, further, that, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, installments of interest on Registered Securities whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates according to their terms and the provisions of Section 3.7. If any Bearer Security surrendered for redemption shall not be accompanied by all appurtenant coupons maturing after the Redemption Date, such Bearer Security may be paid after deducting from the Redemption Price an amount equal to the face amount of all such missing coupons, or the surrender of such missing coupon or coupons may be waived by the Company and the Trustee if there be furnished to them such security or indemnity as they may require to save each of them and any Paying Agent harmless. If thereafter the Holder of such Bearer Security shall surrender to the Trustee or any Paying Agent any such missing coupon in respect of which a deduction shall have been made from the Redemption Price, such Holder shall be entitled to receive the amount so deducted; provided, however, that interest represented by coupons shall be payable only at an office or agency located outside of the United States (except as otherwise provided in Section 9.2) and, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, only upon presentation and surrender of those coupons. If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal (and premium, if any) shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate prescribed therefor in the Security. Section 10.7. Securities Redeemed in Part. Upon surrender of a Security that is redeemed in part at any Place of Payment therefor (with, if the Company or the Trustee so require, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing), the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of that Security, without service charge a new Security or Securities of the same series, having the same form, terms and Stated Maturity, in any authorized denomination equal in aggregate principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the principal amount of the Security surrendered. 75

ARTICLE XI SINKING FUNDS Section 11.1. Applicability of Article. Securities of a series shall not be subject to a sinking fund unless provided pursuant to Section 3.1. The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of a series except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1 for Securities of such series. The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as a "mandatory sinking fund payment," and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as an "optional sinking fund payment." If provided for by the terms of Securities of any series, the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 11.2. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities of any series as provided for by the terms of Securities of such series. Section 11.2. Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities. The Company (i) may deliver Outstanding Securities of a series (other than any previously called for redemption) together, in the case of Bearer Securities of such series, with all unmatured coupons appertaining thereto and (ii) may apply as a credit Securities of a series which have been redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Securities or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such Securities, in each case in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect to the Securities of such series required to be made pursuant to the terms of such Securities as provided for by the terms of such series; provided that such Securities have not been previously so credited. Such Securities shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the Redemption Price specified in such Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly. Section 11.3. Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund. Not less than 60 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for any series of Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing sinking fund payment for that series pursuant to the terms of that series, the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities of that series pursuant to Section 11.2 and will also deliver to the Trustee any Securities to be so delivered. Not less than 30 days before each such sinking fund payment date the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 10.3 and cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided in Section 10.4. Such notice 76

having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Sections 10.6 and 10.7. This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one instrument. 77

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed, and their respective corporate seals to be hereunto affixed and attested, all as of the day and year first above written. AMR CORPORATION By: ____________________________________ Name: Title: [Seal] Attest: ____________________________________ Title: WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, as Trustee By: ____________________________________ Name: Title: [Seal] Attest: ___________________________________ Name: Title: 78

Reconciliation and tie between Indenture, dated as of November 25, 2003, and the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended. Trust Indenture Act Indenture of 1939 section Section - --------------------- --------------- 310(a)(1) 6.11 (a)(2) 6.11 (a)(3) TIA (a)(4) Not Applicable (a)(5) TIA (b) 6.9; 6.11; TIA 311(a) TIA (b) TIA 312(a) 6.7 (b) TIA (c) TIA 313(a) 6.6; TIA (b) TIA (c) 6.6; TIA (d) 6.6 314(a) 9.6; 9.7; TIA (b) Not Applicable (c)(1) 1.2 (c)(2) 1.2 (c)(3) Not Applicable (d) Not Applicable (e) 1.2 (f) TIA 315(a) TIA (b) 6.5 (c) 6.1 (d)(1) TIA (d)(2) TIA (d)(3) TIA (e) TIA 316(a)(last sentence) 1.1 (a)(1)(A) 5.8 (a)(1)(B) 5.7 (b) 5.2; 5.10 (c) TIA

317(a)(1) 5.3 (a)(2) 5.4 (b) 9.3 318(a) 1.11 (b) TIA (c) 1.11, TIA This reconciliation and tie section does not constitute part of the Indenture.

EXHIBIT 4.3 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- GUARANTEE from AMERICAN AIRLINES, INC., as Guarantor to WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, as Trustee Dated as of [ ], 2003 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

GUARANTEE This Guarantee (this "Guarantee") made and entered into as of [ ], 2003, from AMERICAN AIRLINES, INC., a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware and having its principal office at 4333 Amon Carter Boulevard, Fort Worth, Texas 76155, as guarantor (the "Guarantor"), to WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, as Trustee, a Delaware banking corporation (the "Trustee"). Defined terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture, dated as of [ ], 2003 between AMR Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Company") and the Trustee, as supplemented by [description of Indenture Supplement] (the "Indenture"). RECITALS The Guarantor is the wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Guarantee to provide for the guarantee by the Guarantor for the benefit of the Holders of [description of Securities (the "Securities")] issued pursuant to the Indenture. For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed as follows for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities: ARTICLE I REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF GUARANTOR SECTION 1.1 Guarantor Representations and Warranties. The Guarantor does hereby represent and warrant that it is a corporation duly incorporated and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, has the power to enter into and perform this Guarantee and to own its corporate property and assets, has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Guarantee by proper corporate action and neither this Guarantee, the authorization, execution, delivery and performance hereof, the performance of the agreements herein contained nor the consummation of the transactions herein contemplated will violate in any material respect any provision of law, any order of any court or agency of government or any agreement, indenture or other instrument to which the Guarantor is a party or by which it or its property is bound, or in any material respect be in conflict with or result in a breach of or constitute a default under any indenture, agreement or other instrument or any provision of its certificate of incorporation, bylaws or any requirement of law. This Guarantee constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Guarantor enforceable against the Guarantor in 2

accordance with its terms, except as the enforceability hereof may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally and by general equitable principles. ARTICLE II GUARANTEE OF OBLIGATIONS SECTION 2.1 Obligations Guaranteed. The Guarantor hereby unconditionally guarantees (a) to each Holder of a Security authenticated and delivered by the Trustee or Authenticating Agent, (i) the full and prompt payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on, and any Redemption Price with respect to, such Security, when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at the stated maturity thereof, by acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise in accordance with the terms of the Security and the Indenture and (ii) the full and prompt payment of interest on the overdue principal and interest, if any, on such Security, at the rate specified in the Indenture and to the extent lawful and (b) to the Trustee the full and prompt payment upon written demand therefor of all amounts due it in accordance with the terms of the Indenture. If for any reason the Company shall fail punctually to pay any such principal, premium, interest or Redemption Price, the Guarantor hereby agrees to cause any such payment to be made punctually when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at the stated maturity thereof, by acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise. All payments by the Guarantor hereunder shall be paid in lawful money of the United States of America. SECTION 2.2 Obligations Unconditional. The obligations of the Guarantor under this Guarantee shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable and shall constitute a continuing guarantee of payment and not of collectability. Such obligations shall remain in full force and effect until this Guarantee shall terminate in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.1 hereof, and, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, such obligations shall not be affected, modified, released or impaired by any state of facts or the happening from time to time of any event, including, without limitation, any of the following, whether or not with notice to, or the consent of, the Guarantor: (a) the waiver, compromise, settlement, release or termination of any or all of the obligations, covenants or agreements of the Company contained in the Securities or the Indenture, or of the payment, performance or observance thereof; 3

(b) the failure to give notice to the Guarantor of the occurrence of any default or an Event of Default under the terms and provisions of the Securities or the Indenture; (c) the assignment or purported assignment of any of the obligations, covenants and agreements contained in this Guarantee; (d) the extension of the time for payment of any principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, or any Redemption Price with respect to the Securities or of the time for performance of any obligations, covenants or agreements under or arising out of the Securities or the Indenture or the extension or the renewal of any thereof; (e) the modification or amendment (whether material or otherwise) of any obligation, covenant or agreement set forth in the Securities or the Indenture; (f) the taking or the omission to take any of the actions referred to in this Guarantee or in the Indenture; (g) any failure, omission or delay on the part of, or the inability of, the Trustee or the Holders of the Securities to enforce, assert or exercise any right, power or remedy conferred on the Trustee, such Holders or any other person in this Guarantee or in the Indenture for any reason; (h) the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, sale or other disposition of all or substantially all the assets, marshaling of assets and liabilities, receivership, insolvency, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, reorganization, arrangement, composition with creditors or readjustment of, or other similar proceedings affecting the Company or any or all of its assets, or any allegation or contest of the validity of the Securities or the Indenture or the disaffirmance of the Securities or the Indenture in any such proceeding; it being specifically understood, consented and agreed to that this Guarantee shall remain and continue in full force and effect and shall be enforceable against the Guarantor to the same extent and with the same force and effect as if such proceedings had not been instituted, and it is the intent and purpose of this Guarantee that the Guarantor shall and does hereby waive, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, all rights and benefits which might accrue to the Guarantor by reason of any such proceedings; (i) any event or action that would, in the absence of this clause, result in the release or discharge by operation of law of the Guarantor from the performance or observance of any obligation, covenant or agreement contained in this Guarantee; (j) the default or failure of the Guarantor fully to perform any of its obligations set forth in this Guarantee; 4

(k) the release, substitution or replacement of any security pledged for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities under the Indenture; (l) the disposition by the Guarantor of any or all of its interest in any capital stock of the Company, or any change, restructuring or termination of the corporate structure, ownership, corporate existence or any rights or franchises of the Company; (m) any other circumstances which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a surety or a guarantor; or (n) any other occurrence whatsoever, whether similar or dissimilar to the foregoing. SECTION 2.3 No Waiver or Set-Off. The Guarantor agrees that, to the maximum extent permitted by law, (a) no act of commission or omission of any kind or at any time on the part of the Trustee or any Holder of the Securities, or their successors and assigns, in respect of any matter whatsoever shall in any way impair the rights of the Trustee or such Holders to enforce any right, power or benefit under this Guarantee, and (b) no set-off, counterclaim, reduction, or diminution of any obligation, or any defense of any kind or nature (other than performance), which the Guarantor or the Company has or may have against the Trustee or such Holders or any assignee or successor thereof shall be available hereunder to the Guarantor. SECTION 2.4 Waiver of Notice; Expenses. The Guarantor hereby expressly waives notice from the Trustee or the Holders of the Securities of their acceptance and reliance on this Guarantee. The Guarantor further waives, to the maximum extent permitted by law, any right that it may have (a) to require the Trustee or the Holders of the Securities to take action or otherwise proceed against the Company, (b) to require the Trustee or the Holders of the Securities to proceed against or exhaust any security pledged for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities under the Indenture or (c) to require the Trustee or the Holders of the Securities otherwise to enforce, assert or exercise any other right, power or remedy that may be available to the Trustee or such Holders. The Guarantor agrees to pay all costs, expenses and fees, including all reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses, that may be incurred by the Trustee in enforcing or attempting to enforce this Guarantee or protecting the rights of the Trustee or the Holders of the Securities following any default on the part of the Guarantor hereunder, whether the same shall be enforced by suit or otherwise. 5

SECTION 2.5 Subrogation of Guarantor; Subordination. Notwithstanding any payment or payments made by the Guarantor, the Guarantor agrees that it will not enforce, by reason of subrogation, contribution, indemnity or otherwise, any rights the Trustee or the Holders of the Securities may have against the Company until all of the Securities guaranteed hereby shall have been finally, indefeasibly and unconditionally paid in full. Any claim of the Guarantor against the Company arising from payments made by the Guarantor by reason of this Guarantee shall be in all respects subordinated to the final, indefeasible, unconditional, full and complete payment or discharge of all of the Securities guaranteed hereby. SECTION 2.6 Reinstatement. This Guarantee shall continue to be effective, or be automatically reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment, or any part thereof, made by or on behalf of the Company or the Guarantor in respect of any of the Securities is rescinded or must otherwise be restored or returned by the Trustee or any Holder of such Securities for any reason whatsoever, whether upon the insolvency, bankruptcy, dissolution, liquidation or reorganization of the Company, or upon or as a result of the appointment of a receiver, intervenor or conservator of, or trustee or similar officer for the Company or any substantial part of its properties, or otherwise, all as though such payment had not been made. SECTION 2.7 Rights of Holders. The Guarantor expressly acknowledges that (a) this Guarantee will be deposited with the Trustee to be held for the benefits of the Holders of the Securities; (b) the Trustee has the right to enforce this Guarantee on behalf of the Holders of the Securities; (c) the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities (voting as a class) shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on it with respect to this Guarantee, or to waive any default hereunder and its consequences (other than a default in any payment required hereunder); provided, however, that (i) the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Guarantee, (ii) the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that is unduly prejudicial to the rights of the Holders of the Securities not consenting, or that would in the good faith judgment of the Trustee have a substantial likelihood of involving the Trustee in personal liability and (iii) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction; and (d) any Holder of a Security shall have the right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, to enforce its rights under this Guarantee without first instituting a legal proceeding against the Trustee, the Company or any other Person. 6

ARTICLE III COVENANTS OF THE GUARANTOR [SECTION 3.1 Consolidation or Merger of the Guarantor. The Guarantor may merge or consolidate with or into any other Person or sell, convey, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets to any Person, if (a) (i) in the case of a merger or consolidation, the Guarantor is the surviving Person or (ii) in the case of a merger or consolidation where the Guarantor is not the surviving Person and in the case of any sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition, the resulting, surviving or transferee Person is organized and existing under the laws of the United States or a State thereof and such Person expressly assumes by supplemental agreement all the obligations of the Guarantor under this Guarantee and (b) the Guarantor shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that such merger, consolidation, sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition complies with this Section and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with. In the event of the assumption by a successor Person of the obligations of the Guarantor as provided in clause (a)(ii) of the immediately preceding sentence, such successor Person shall succeed to and be substituted for the Guarantor hereunder and all such obligations of the Guarantor shall terminate. SECTION 3.2 Reports by the Guarantor. During the term hereof, the Guarantor covenants: (a) to file with the Trustee, within 30 days after the Guarantor is required to file the same with the Commission, copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the Commission may from time to time by rules and regulations prescribe) which the Guarantor may be required to file with the Commission pursuant to section 13 or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; or, if the Guarantor is not required to file information, documents or reports pursuant to either of such sections, then to file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission pursuant to Section 314(a) of the Trust Indenture Act such of the supplementary and periodic information, documents and reports which may be required pursuant to section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, in respect of a security listed and registered on a national securities exchange as may be prescribed from time to time in such rules and regulations; (b) to file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission pursuant to Section 314(a) of the Trust Indenture Act such additional information, documents and reports 7

with respect to compliance by the Guarantor with the conditions and covenants provided for in this Guarantee and the Indenture, as may be required from time to time by such rules and regulations; (c) to transmit to all Holders of the Securities within 30 days after the filing thereof with the Trustee, in the manner and to the extent provided in section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act, such summaries of any information, documents and reports required to be filed by the Guarantor pursuant to subsections (a) and (b) of this Section 3.2, as may be required by rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission pursuant to Section 314(a) of the Trust Indenture Act; and (d) to deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Guarantor, a brief certificate from the principal executive officer, principal financial officer, or principal accounting officer as to his or her knowledge of the Guarantor's compliance with all conditions and covenants under this Guarantee. For purposes of this Section 3.2, such compliance shall be determined without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided under this Guarantee.][Delete if comparable provisions are included in applicable Indenture Supplement.] ARTICLE IV NOTICES SECTION 4.1 Notices. All notices, certificates or other communications to the Guarantor hereunder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the Guarantor addressed to it at American Airlines, Inc., P.O. Box 619616, Dallas/Fort Worth Airport, Texas 75261-9616, Attention: Treasurer, or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Guarantor. ARTICLE V MISCELLANEOUS SECTION 5.1 Effective Date; Termination. The obligations of the Guarantor hereunder shall arise absolutely and unconditionally upon the date of the initial delivery of and authentication of the 8

Securities. Subject to Section 2.6, this Guarantee shall terminate on such date as the Indenture is discharged and satisfied as to the Securities. SECTION 5.2 Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent. The Guarantor shall provide the Trustee with such evidence of compliance with such conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Guarantee that relate to the matters set forth in Section 314(c) of the Trust Indenture Act. Any certificate or opinion required to be given by an officer pursuant to Section 314(c)(1) may be given in the form of an Officer's Certificate. SECTION 5.3 Remedies Not Exclusive. No remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or Holders of the Securities is intended to be exclusive of any other available remedy or remedies, but, to the maximum extent permitted by law, each and every such remedy shall be cumulative and shall be in addition to every other remedy given under this Guarantee or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity. No delay or omission to exercise any right or power accruing upon any default, omission or failure of performance hereunder shall impair any such right or power or shall be construed to be a waiver thereof, but any such right or power may be exercised from time to time and as often as may be deemed expedient. In order to entitle the Trustee and Holders of the Securities to exercise any remedy reserved to it in this Guarantee, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, it shall not be necessary to give any notice. In the event any provision contained in this Guarantee should be breached, and thereafter duly waived, such waiver shall be limited to the particular breach so waived and shall not be deemed to waive any other breach hereunder. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, no waiver, amendment, release or modification of this Guarantee shall be established by conduct, custom or course of dealing, but solely by an instrument in writing duly executed by the parties to this Guarantee. SECTION 5.4 Limitation of Guarantor's Liability. Any term or provision of this Guarantee notwithstanding, the Guarantee shall not exceed the maximum amount that can be guaranteed by the Guarantor without rendering the Guarantee voidable under applicable law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally. SECTION 5.5 Entire Agreement; Counterparts. This Guarantee constitutes the entire agreement, and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and may be executed simultaneously in several counterparts, 9

each of which shall be deemed an original, and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. SECTION 5.6 Severability. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, the invalidity or unenforceability of any one or more phrases, sentences, clauses or sections contained in this Guarantee shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remaining portions of this Guarantee, or any part thereof. SECTION 5.7 Governing Law. THIS GUARANTEE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, INCLUDING ALL MATTERS OF CONSTRUCTION, VALIDITY AND PERFORMANCE. This Guarantee is subject to the Trust Indenture Act and if any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with a provision of the Trust Indenture Act that is required by the Trust Indenture Act to be a part of and govern this Guarantee, the latter provision shall control. If any provision of this Guarantee modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust Indenture Act that may be so modified or excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to apply to this Guarantee as so modified, or to be excluded, as the case may be, whether or not such provision of this Guarantee refers expressly to such provision of the Trust Indenture Act. 10

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Guarantor has caused this instrument to be duly executed. AMERICAN AIRLINES, INC. By: ----------------------------------- Name: Title: 11

EXHIBIT 4.13 INDENTURE between AMERICAN AIRLINES, INC. and WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, as Trustee Dated as of November 25, 2003 Providing for Issuance of Debt Securities in Series

TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ---- ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION.................................... 1 Section 1.1. Definitions.................................................................... 1 Section 1.2. Compliance Certificates and Opinions........................................... 9 Section 1.3. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee......................................... 9 Section 1.4. Acts of Holders................................................................ 10 Section 1.5. Notices, etc., to Trustee and Company.......................................... 12 Section 1.6. Notice to Holders; Waiver...................................................... 13 Section 1.7. Headings and Table of Contents................................................. 14 Section 1.8. Successor and Assigns.......................................................... 14 Section 1.9. Separability................................................................... 14 Section 1.10. Benefits of Indenture.......................................................... 14 Section 1.11. Governing Law.................................................................. 14 Section 1.12. Legal Holidays................................................................. 15 Section 1.13. No Recourse Against Others..................................................... 15 ARTICLE II SECURITY FORMS............................................................................ 15 Section 2.1. Forms Generally................................................................ 15 Section 2.2. Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication................................ 16 Section 2.3. Securities in Global Form...................................................... 16 Section 2.4. Form of Legend for Securities in Global Form................................... 17 ARTICLE III THE SECURITIES........................................................................... 17 Section 3.1. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series........................................... 17 Section 3.2. Denominations.................................................................. 23 Section 3.3. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating................................. 23 Section 3.4. Temporary Securities........................................................... 26 Section 3.5. Registration, Transfer and Exchange............................................ 27 Section 3.6. Replacement Securities......................................................... 31 Section 3.7. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved................................. 32 Section 3.8. Persons Deemed Owners.......................................................... 34 Section 3.9. Cancellation................................................................... 35 Section 3.10. Computation of Interest........................................................ 35 Section 3.11. Currency and Manner of Payment in Respect of Securities........................ 35 Section 3.12. Appointment and Resignation of Exchange Rate Agent............................. 41 Section 3.13. CUSIP Numbers.................................................................. 41 i

ARTICLE IV SATISFACTION, DISCHARGE AND DEFEASANCE.................................................... 42 Section 4.1. Termination of Company's Obligations Under the Indenture....................... 42 Section 4.2. Application of Trust Funds..................................................... 43 Section 4.3. Applicability of Defeasance Provisions; Company's Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance......................................................... 44 Section 4.4. Defeasance and Discharge....................................................... 44 Section 4.5. Covenant Defeasance............................................................ 45 Section 4.6. Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance................................ 45 Section 4.7. Deposited Money and Government Obligations To Be Held in Trust................. 47 Section 4.8. Repayment to Company........................................................... 48 Section 4.9. Indemnity for Government Obligations........................................... 48 ARTICLE V DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES...................................................................... 48 Section 5.1. Events of Default.............................................................. 48 Section 5.2. Acceleration; Rescission and Annulment......................................... 49 Section 5.3. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee................ 50 Section 5.4. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim............................................... 51 Section 5.5. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities.................... 51 Section 5.6. Delay or Omission Not Waiver................................................... 51 Section 5.7. Waiver of Past Defaults........................................................ 51 Section 5.8. Control by Majority............................................................ 51 Section 5.9. Limitation on Suits by Holders................................................. 52 Section 5.10. Rights of Holders to Receive Payment........................................... 52 Section 5.11. Application of Money Collected................................................. 53 Section 5.12. Restoration of Rights and Remedies............................................. 53 Section 5.13. Rights and Remedies Cumulative................................................. 53 Section 5.14. Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws........................................ 53 ARTICLE VI THE TRUSTEE............................................................................... 54 Section 6.1. Rights of Trustee.............................................................. 54 Section 6.2. Trustee May Hold Securities.................................................... 55 Section 6.3. Money Held in Trust............................................................ 55 Section 6.4. Trustee's Disclaimer........................................................... 55 Section 6.5. Notice of Defaults............................................................. 56 Section 6.6. Reports by Trustee to Holders.................................................. 56 Section 6.7. Security Holder Lists.......................................................... 56 Section 6.8. Compensation and Indemnity..................................................... 57 Section 6.9. Replacement of Trustee......................................................... 58 Section 6.10. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor......................................... 59 Section 6.11. Eligibility; Disqualification.................................................. 60 ii

Section 6.12. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.................... 61 Section 6.13. Appointment of Authenticating Agent............................................ 61 ARTICLE VII CONSOLIDATION, MERGER OR SALE BY THE COMPANY............................................. 63 Section 7.1. Consolidation, Merger or Sale of Assets Permitted.............................. 63 ARTICLE VIII SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES................................................................. 64 Section 8.1. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders............................. 64 Section 8.2. With Consent of Holders........................................................ 65 Section 8.3. Compliance with Trust Indenture Act............................................ 67 Section 8.4. Execution of Supplemental Indentures........................................... 67 Section 8.5. Effect of Supplemental Indentures.............................................. 67 Section 8.6. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures............................. 67 ARTICLE IX COVENANTS................................................................................. 68 Section 9.1. Payment of Principal, Premium, if any, and Interest............................ 68 Section 9.2. Maintenance of Office or Agency................................................ 68 Section 9.3. Money for Securities To Be Held in Trust; Unclaimed Money...................... 69 Section 9.4. Corporate Existence............................................................ 70 Section 9.5. Insurance...................................................................... 70 Section 9.6. Reports by the Company......................................................... 71 Section 9.7. Annual Review Certificate...................................................... 71 Section 9.8. Calculation of Original Issue Discount......................................... 72 ARTICLE X REDEMPTION................................................................................. 72 Section 10.1. Applicability of Article....................................................... 72 Section 10.2. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.......................................... 72 Section 10.3. Selection of Securities To Be Redeemed......................................... 72 Section 10.4. Notice of Redemption........................................................... 73 Section 10.5. Deposit of Redemption Price.................................................... 74 Section 10.6. Securities Payable on Redemption Date.......................................... 75 Section 10.7. Securities Redeemed in Part.................................................... 75 ARTICLE XI SINKING FUNDS............................................................................. 76 Section 11.1. Applicability of Article....................................................... 76 Section 11.2. Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities.......................... 76 Section 11.3. Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund...................................... 76 SIGNATURES........................................................................................... 77 iii

INDENTURE, dated as of November 25, 2003, between AMERICAN AIRLINES, INC, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, Trustee, a Delaware banking corporation (the "Trustee"). RECITALS The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its unsecured debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness ("Securities") to be issued in one or more series as herein provided. All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid and legally binding agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done. For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed as follows for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities: ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION Section 1.1. Definitions. (a) For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires: (1) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular; (2) all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them therein; (3) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; and (4) the words "herein", "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision. "Affiliate" of any specified Person means any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by, or under direct or indirect common control with, such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, "control" when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person,

directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the foregoing. "Agent" means any Paying Agent or Registrar. "Authenticating Agent" means any authenticating agent appointed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 6.13. "Authorized Newspaper" means a newspaper of general circulation, in the official language of the country of publication or in the English language, customarily published on each Business Day whether or not published on Saturdays, Sundays or holidays. Whenever successive publications in an Authorized Newspaper are required hereunder they may be made (unless otherwise expressly provided herein) on the same or different days of the week and in the same or different Authorized Newspapers. "Bearer Security" means any Security issued hereunder which is payable to bearer. "Board" or "Board of Directors" means the Board of Directors of the Company or the Executive Committee or any other duly authorized committee thereof. "Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution of the Board of Directors, certified by the Corporate Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of the certificate, and delivered to the Trustee. "Business Day", when used with respect to any Place of Payment or any other particular location referred to in this Indenture or in the Securities, means, unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 3.1, each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in that Place of Payment or particular location are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close. "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or, if at any time after the execution of this Indenture such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties at such time. "Company" means the party named as the Company in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter means such successors. 2

"Company Order" and "Company Request" mean, respectively, a written order or request signed in the name of the Company by the Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President, any Executive Vice President or any Senior Vice President, signing alone, or by any Vice President signing together with the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Corporate Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Company. "Corporate Trust Office" means an office of the Trustee at which at any time its corporate trust business shall be administered, which office at the date hereof is located at Rodney Square North, 1100 North Market Street, 9th Floor, Wilmington, DE 19890 or such other address as the Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Company, or the principal corporate trust office of any successor Trustee (or such other address as a successor Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Company). "currency unit", for all purposes of this Indenture, shall include any composite currency. "Default" means any event which is, or after notice or passage of time, or both, would be, an Event of Default. "Depositary", when used with respect to the Securities of or within any series issuable or issued in whole or in part in global form, means the Person designated as Depositary by the Company pursuant to Section 3.1 until a successor Depositary shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter shall mean or include each Person which is then a Depositary hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such Person, shall be a collective reference to such Persons. "Dollar" or "$" means the coin or currency of the United States as at the time of payment is legal tender for the payment of public and private debts. "Government Obligations" means securities which are (i) direct obligations of the United States or, if specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, the government which issued the currency in which the Securities of a particular series are payable, for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States or, if specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, such government which issued the foreign currency in which the Securities of such series are payable, for the payment of which the full faith and credit of the United States or such other government is pledged (whether by guaranty or otherwise), which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depositary receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with respect to any such Government Obligation or a specific payment of interest on or principal of any such Government Obligation held by 3

such custodian for the account of the holder of a depositary receipt, provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the Government Obligation evidenced by such depositary receipt. "Guarantee", when used with respect to the Securities of or within any series, means a guarantee by the Guarantor of the obligations of the Company under such Securities, which guarantee may be included in an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto or in a separate agreement. "Guarantor" means AMR Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and its successors and assigns. "Holder" means, with respect to a Bearer Security, a bearer thereof or of a coupon appertaining thereto and, with respect to a Registered Security, a person in whose name such Registered Security is registered on the Register. "Indenture" means this Indenture as originally executed or as amended or supplemented from time to time and shall include the forms and terms of particular series of Securities established as contemplated hereunder. "Indexed Security" means a Security the terms of which provide that the principal amount thereof payable at Stated Maturity may be more or less than the principal face amount thereof at original issuance. "interest", when used with respect to an Original Issue Discount Security which by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, means interest payable after Maturity. "Interest Payment Date", when used with respect to any Security, means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security. "Maturity", when used with respect to any Security, means the date on which the principal of such Security or an installment of principal becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise. "Officer" means the Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President, any Executive Vice President, any Senior Vice President, any Vice President, the Treasurer or the Corporate Secretary of the Company. "Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President, any Executive Vice President or any Senior Vice President, signing alone, or by any Vice President signing together 4

with the Corporate Secretary, any Assistant Secretary, the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer of the Company. "Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of legal counsel, who may be (a) the senior attorney employed by the Company, (b) Debevoise & Plimpton or (c) other counsel designated by the Company. "Original Issue Discount Security" means any Security which provides for an amount less than the stated principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.2. "Outstanding", when used with respect to Securities, means, as of the date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except: (i) Securities theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; (ii) Securities, or portions thereof, for whose payment or redemption money or Government Obligations in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, provided that, if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provisions therefor satisfactory to the Trustee have been made; (iii) Securities, except to the extent provided in Sections 4.4 and 4.5, with respect to which the Company has effected defeasance and/or covenant defeasance as provided in Article IV; and (iv) Securities which have been paid pursuant to Section 3.6 or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser in whose hands such Securities are valid obligations of the Company; provided, however, that unless otherwise provided with respect to any Securities of any series pursuant to Section 3.1, in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of the Outstanding Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, or whether sufficient funds are available for redemption or for any other purpose, and for the purpose of making the calculations required by section 313 of the Trust Indenture Act, (w) the principal amount 5

of any Original Issue Discount Securities that may be counted in making such determination or calculation and that shall be deemed to be Outstanding for such purpose shall be equal to the amount of principal thereof that would be (or shall have been declared to be) due and payable, at the time of such determination, upon a declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.2, (x) the principal amount of any Security denominated in a Foreign Currency that may be counted in making such determination or calculation and that shall be deemed Outstanding for such purpose shall be equal to the Dollar equivalent, determined as of the date such Security is originally issued by the Company as set forth in an Exchange Rate Officer's Certificate delivered to the Trustee, of the principal amount (or, in the case of an Original Issue Discount Security, the Dollar equivalent, determined as of such date of original issuance, of the amount determined as provided in clause (w) above) of such Security, (y) the principal amount of any Indexed Security that may be counted in making such determination or calculation and that shall be deemed Outstanding for such purpose shall be equal to the principal face amount of such Indexed Security at original issuance, and (z) Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in making such calculation or in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Securities which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee's right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor. "Paying Agent" means any Person authorized by the Company to pay the principal of, premium, if any, or interest and any other payments on any Securities on behalf of the Company. "Periodic Offering" means an offering of Securities of a series from time to time the specific terms of which Securities, including, without limitation, the rate or rates of interest or formula for determining the rate or rates of interest thereon, if any, the Maturity thereof and the redemption provisions, if any, with respect thereto, are to be determined by the Company upon the issuance of such Securities. "Person" means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity. "Place of Payment", when used with respect to the Securities of or within any series, means the place or places where the principal of, premium, if any, and interest and 6

any other payments on such Securities are payable as specified as contemplated by Sections 3.1 and 9.2. "Predecessor Security" of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 3.6 in exchange for or in lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security. "Redemption Date", when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture. "Redemption Price", when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, in whole or in part, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture. "Registered Security" means any Security issued hereunder and registered as to principal and interest in the Register. "Regular Record Date" for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date on the Securities of or within any series means the date specified for that purpose as contemplated by Section 3.1, which date shall be, unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.1, the fifteenth day preceding such Interest Payment Date, whether or not such day shall be a Business Day. "Responsible Officer", when used with respect to the Trustee, shall mean any Vice President, any Assistant Vice President, any Senior Trust Officer or Trust Officer, or any officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by the persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with a particular subject. "Security" or "Securities" has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and more particularly means a Security or Securities of the Company issued, authenticated and delivered under this Indenture. "Special Record Date" for the payment of any Defaulted Interest means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.7. "Stated Maturity", when used with respect to any Security or any installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date specified in such Security or in a coupon representing such installment of interest as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of principal or interest is due and payable. 7

"Subsidiary" means any Person of which the Company at the time owns or controls, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the shares of outstanding stock or other equity interests having general voting power under ordinary circumstances to elect a majority of the Board of Directors, managers or trustees, as the case may be, of such Person (irrespective of whether or not at the time stock of any other class or classes or other equity interests of such corporation shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency). "Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in effect on the date of this Indenture, except as provided in Section 8.3. "Trustee" means the party named as such in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor Trustee replaces it pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter means such successor Trustee and if, at any time, there is more than one Trustee, "Trustee" as used with respect to the Securities of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect to the Securities of that series. "United States" means, unless otherwise specified with respect to the Securities of any series as contemplated by Section 3.1, the United States of America (including the States and the District of Columbia), its territories, its possessions and other areas subject to its jurisdiction. "U.S. Person" means, unless otherwise specified with respect to the Securities of any series as contemplated by Section 3.1, an individual citizen or resident of the United States, a corporation created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, or a partnership, estate or trust treated as a domestic partnership, estate or trust for United States federal income tax purposes. "Yield to Maturity" means the yield to maturity, calculated by the Company at the time of issuance of a series of Securities or, if applicable, at the most recent determination of interest on such series, in accordance with accepted financial practice. (b) The following terms shall have the meanings specified in the Sections referred to opposite such term below: Term Section ---- ------- "Act" 1.4(a) "Bankruptcy Law" 5.1 "Claims" 6.8(b) "Component Currency" 3.11(h) "Conversion Date" 3.11(d) "Conversion Event" 3.11(h) "Custodian" 5.1 8

"Defaulted Interest" 3.7(b) "Election Date" 3.11(h) "Event of Default" 5.1 "Exchange Rate Agent" 3.11(h) "Exchange Rate Officer's Certificate" 3.11(h) "Foreign Currency" 3.11(h) "Market Exchange Rate" 3.11(h) "Register" 3.5 "Registrar" 3.5 "Valuation Date" 3.11(c) Section 1.2.Compliance Certificates and Opinions. Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or request as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or request, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished. Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than pursuant to Sections 2.3 and 9.7) shall include: (1) a statement that each individual signing such certificate or opinion has read such condition or covenant and the definitions herein relating thereto; (2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; (3) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such condition or covenant has been complied with; and (4) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with. Section 1.3.Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee. In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion 9

of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents. Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate or Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Company stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations as to such matters are erroneous. Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company or of counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to accounting matters, upon a certificate or opinion of or representations by an accountant or firm of accountants in the employ of the Company, unless such officer or counsel, as the case may be, knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinions or representations as to such accounting matters are erroneous. Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument. Section 1.4. Acts of Holders. (a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the "Act" of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section. (b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, 10

certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient. (c) The ownership of Bearer Securities may be proved by the production of such Bearer Securities or by a certificate executed by any trust company, bank, banker or other depositary, wherever situated, if such certificate shall be deemed by the Trustee to be satisfactory, showing that at the date therein mentioned such Person had on deposit with such depositary, or exhibited to it, the Bearer Securities therein described; or such facts may be proved by the certificate or affidavit of the Person holding such Bearer Securities, if such certificate or affidavit is deemed by the Trustee to be satisfactory. The Trustee and the Company may assume that such ownership of any Bearer Security continues until (i) another such certificate or affidavit bearing a later date issued in respect of the same Bearer Security is produced, (ii) such Bearer Security is produced to the Trustee by some other Person, (iii) such Bearer Security is surrendered in exchange for a Registered Security or (iv) such Bearer Security is no longer outstanding. The ownership of Bearer Securities may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient. (d) The ownership of Registered Securities shall be proved by the Register. (e) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder of the same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Company in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Security. (f) If the Company shall solicit from the Holders of any series any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, the Company may, at its option, fix in advance a record date for the determination of Holders of such series entitled to give such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, but the Company shall have no obligation to do so. If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act may be given before or after such record date, but only the Holders of such series of record at the close of business on such record date shall be deemed to be Holders for the purposes of determining whether Holders of the requisite proportion of Outstanding Securities of such series have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, and for that purpose the 11

Outstanding Securities of such series shall be computed as of such record date; provided that no such authorization, agreement or consent by the Holders on such record date shall be deemed effective unless taken on or prior to the applicable Expiration Date (as defined below) by Holders of the requisite amount of Outstanding Securities of such series on such record date. Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to prevent the Company from setting a new record date for any action for which a record date has previously been set pursuant to this paragraph (whereupon the record date previously set shall automatically and with no action by any Person be cancelled and of no effect), and nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to render ineffective any action taken by Holders of the requisite amount of Outstanding Securities on the date such action is taken. Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Company, at its own expense, shall cause notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders and the applicable Expiration Date to be given to the Trustee in writing and to each Holder of Notes in the manner set forth in Section 1.6. With respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section 1.4, the Company may designate any date as the "Expiration Date" and from time to time may change the Expiration Date to any earlier or later day; provided that no such change shall be effective unless notice of the proposed new Expiration Date is given to the Trustee, and to each Holder of Securities of the applicable series in the manner set forth in Section 1.6 on or prior to the existing Expiration Date. If an Expiration Date is not designated with respect to any record date pursuant to this Section, the Company shall be deemed to have initially designated the 180th day after such record date as the Expiration Date with respect thereto, subject to its right to change the Expiration Date as provided in this paragraph. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Expiration Date shall be later than the 180th day after the applicable record date. (g) Without limiting the foregoing, a Holder entitled hereunder to take any action hereunder with regard to any particular Security may do so with regard to all or any part of the principal amount of such Security or by one or more duly appointed agents, each of which may do so pursuant to such appointment with regard to all or any part of such principal amount. (h) The Company and the Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or at a meeting of Holders. Section 1.5. Notices, etc., to Trustee and Company. (a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with, 12

(1) the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed in writing to or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, Attention: Roseline Maney, or (2) the Company by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the Company addressed to it at American Airlines, Inc., P.O. Box 619616, Dallas/Fort Worth Airport, Texas 75261-9616, Attention: Treasurer, or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company. (b) The Trustee shall promptly furnish the Company with a copy of any report, demand, notice or written communication received by the Trustee hereunder from, or sent or furnished by the Trustee hereunder to, any Holder. Section 1.6. Notice to Holders; Waiver. Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, (i) if any of the Securities affected by such event are Registered Securities, such notice to the Holders thereof shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein or in the terms of such Securities expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each such Holder affected by such event, at its address as it appears in the Register, within the time prescribed for the giving of such notice and, (ii) if any of the Securities affected by such event are Bearer Securities, notice to the Holders thereof shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein or in the terms of such Bearer Securities expressly provided) if published once in an Authorized Newspaper in New York, New York, and in such other city or cities, if any, as may be specified as contemplated by Section 3.1. In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders of Registered Securities or the sufficiency of any notice to Holders of Bearer Securities given as provided herein. In any case where notice is given to Holders by publication, neither the failure to publish such notice, nor any defect in any notice so published, shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders of Bearer Securities or the sufficiency of any notice to Holders of Registered Securities given as provided herein. Any notice mailed to a Holder in the manner herein prescribed shall be conclusively deemed to have been received by such Holder, whether or not such Holder actually receives such notice. If by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice as provided above, then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld) shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder. If it is impossible or, in the opinion of the Trustee, impracticable to give any 13

notice by publication in the manner herein required, then such publication in lieu thereof as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient publication of such notice. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver required or permitted under this Indenture shall be in the English language, except that any published notice may be in an official language of the country of publication. Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver. Section 1.7.Headings and Table of Contents. The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof. Section 1.8.Successor and Assigns. All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company shall bind its successor and assigns, whether so expressed or not. Any act or proceeding that is required or permitted by any provision of this Indenture and that is authorized or required to be done or performed by any board, committee or officer of the Company shall and may be done and performed with like force and effect by the like board, committee or officer of any corporation that shall at the time be the successor or assign of the Company. Section 1.9.Separability. In case any provision of this Indenture or the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. Section 1.10.Benefits of Indenture. Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities, expressed or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder, any Agent and the Holders, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture. Section 1.11.Governing Law. THIS INDENTURE, THE SECURITIES AND ANY COUPONS APPERTAINING THERETO SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, INCLUDING ALL MATTERS OF CONSTRUCTION, VALIDITY AND PERFORMANCE. This Indenture is subject to the Trust Indenture Act and if any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with a provision of the Trust Indenture Act 14

that is required by the Trust Indenture Act to be a part of and govern this Indenture, the latter provision shall control. If any provision of this Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust Indenture Act that may be so modified or excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified, or to be excluded, as the case may be, whether or not such provision of this Indenture refers expressly to such provision of the Trust Indenture Act. Section 1.12.Legal Holidays. Unless otherwise provided with respect to any Security or Securities pursuant to Section 3.1, in any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, sinking fund payment date, Stated Maturity or Maturity or other payment date of any Security shall not be a Business Day at any Place of Payment, then, notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or any Security or coupon, payment of principal, premium, if any or interest or other payments need not be made at such Place of Payment on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day at such Place of Payment with the same force and effect as if made on such date; provided that no interest shall accrue on the amount so payable for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, sinking fund payment date, Stated Maturity or Maturity or other payment date, as the case may be. Section 1.13.No Recourse Against Others. No past, present or future director, officer, employee, agent, member, manager, trustee or stockholder, as such, of the Company, the Guarantor or any successor Person or any Affiliate of any thereof shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company, the Guarantor or any successor Person or any Affiliate of any thereof, either directly or through the Company, the Guarantor or any successor Person or any Affiliate of any thereof, under the Securities, this Indenture or any Guarantee or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation, whether by virtue of any rule of law, statute or constitutional provision or by the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding or otherwise. By accepting a Security, each Holder agrees to the provisions of this Section 1.13 and waives and releases all such liability. Such waiver and release shall be part of the consideration for the issue of the Securities. ARTICLE II SECURITY FORMS Section 2.1.Forms Generally. The Securities of each series and the coupons, if any, to be attached thereto shall be in substantially such form as shall be established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in each case with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply with any applicable law, rule or regulation or with the rules or usage 15

of any securities exchange or Depositary therefor or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Securities and coupons, if any, as evidenced by their execution of the Securities and coupons, if any. If temporary Securities of any series are issued as permitted by Section 3.4, the form thereof also shall be established as provided in the preceding sentence. If the forms of Securities and coupons, if any, of any series are established by, or by action taken pursuant to, a Board Resolution, a copy of the Board Resolution together with an appropriate record of any such action taken pursuant thereto, including a copy of the approved form of Securities or coupons, if any, shall be certified by the Corporate Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Company Order contemplated by Section 3.3 for the authentication and delivery of such Securities. Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, Bearer Securities shall have interest coupons attached. The definitive Securities and coupons, if any, may be typeset, printed, lithographed or engraved on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner or medium, all as determined by the officers executing such Securities and coupons, if any, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities and coupons, if any. Section 2.2.Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication. Subject to Section 6.13, the Trustee's certificate of authentication shall be in substantially the following form: This is one of the Securities of the series designated herein and issued under the within-mentioned Indenture. WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, as Trustee Dated:______________________________ By_________________________________ Authorized Signatory Section 2.3. Securities in Global Form. If Securities of or within a series are issuable in whole or in part in global form, any such Security may provide that it shall represent the aggregate or specified amount of Outstanding Securities from time to time endorsed thereon and may also provide that the aggregate amount of Outstanding Securities represented thereby may from time to time be reduced or increased to reflect exchanges. Any endorsement of a Security in global form to reflect the amount, or any increase or decrease in the amount, or changes in the rights of Holders, of Outstanding Securities represented thereby, shall be made in such manner and by such Person or Persons as shall be specified therein or in the Company Order to be delivered to the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.3 or 3.4. Subject to the provisions of Section 3.3 and, if 16

applicable, Section 3.4, the Trustee shall deliver and redeliver any security in permanent global form in the manner and upon instructions given by the Person or Persons specified therein or in the applicable Company Order. Any instructions by the Company with respect to endorsement or delivery or redelivery of a Security in global form shall be in writing but need not comply with Section 1.2 hereof and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel. The provisions of the last paragraph of Section 3.3 shall apply to any Security in global form if such Security was never issued and sold by the Company and the Company delivers to the Trustee the Security in global form together with written instructions (which need not comply with Section 1.2 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel) with regard to the reduction in the principal amount of Securities represented thereby, together with the written statement contemplated by the last sentence of Section 3.3. Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 2.1 and 3.7, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on any Security in permanent global form shall be made to the Person or Persons specified therein. Section 2.4. Form of Legend for Securities in Global Form. Unless otherwise provided with respect to any Securities of any series pursuant to Section 3.1 or required by the Depositary, any Security of such series in global form authenticated and delivered hereunder shall bear a legend in substantially the following form: This Security is in global form within the meaning of the Indenture hereinafter referred to and is registered in the name of a Depositary or a nominee of a Depositary. Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for Securities in certificated form, this Security may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary. Every Security authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, this Security will be in global form, subject to the foregoing. ARTICLE III THE SECURITIES Section 3.1. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series. (a) The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. The Securities may be issued from time to time in one or more series. 17

(b) The following matters shall be established with respect to each series of Securities issued hereunder (i) by a Board Resolution, (ii) by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution and (subject to Section 3.3) set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in an Officers' Certificate or (iii) in one or more indentures supplemental hereto: (1) the title of the Securities of the series (which title shall distinguish the Securities of the series from all other series of Securities); (2) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the series which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (which limit shall not pertain to Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the series pursuant to Section 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 8.6, or 10.7); (3) the date or dates on which the principal of and premium, if any, on the Securities of the series is payable or the method of determination and/or extension of such date or dates, and the amount or amounts of such principal and premium, if any, payments or the method of determination thereof; (4) the rate or rates at which the Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, or the method of calculating and/or resetting such rate or rates of interest, the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue or the method by which such date or dates shall be determined, the Interest Payment Dates on which any such interest shall be payable and, with respect to Registered Securities, the Regular Record Date, if any, for the interest payable on any Registered Security on any Interest Payment Date; (5) the circumstances, if any, in which payments of principal, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities of the series may be deferred; (6) the place or places where the principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on Securities of the series shall be payable; (7) the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which, the currency or currencies (including composite currencies or currency units) in which, and the other terms and conditions upon which, Securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company and, if other than as provided in Section 10.3, the manner in which the particular Securities of such series (if less than all Securities of such series are to be redeemed) are to be selected for redemption; (8) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or 18

upon the happening of a specified event or at the option of a Holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which, and the other terms and conditions upon which, Securities of the series shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation; (9) if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, if Registered Securities, and if other than the denomination of $5,000 and any integral multiple thereof, if Bearer Securities, the denominations in which Securities of the series shall be issuable; (10) the amount of discount, if any, with which the Securities of the series will be issued; (11) if other than Dollars, the currency or currencies (including composite currency or currencies or currency units) in which any principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, or other payments, if any, on the Securities of the series shall be payable, or in which the Securities of the series shall be denominated, and the particular provisions applicable thereto in accordance with, in addition to, or in lieu of some or all of the provisions of Section 3.11; (12) if any payments of principal of, premium, if any, or interest, if any, or other payments, if any, on the Securities of the series are to be made, at the election of the Company or a Holder, in a currency or currencies (including composite currency or currencies or currency units) other than that in which such Securities are denominated or designated to be payable, the currency or currencies (including composite currency or currencies or currency units) in which such payments are to be made, the terms and conditions of such payments and the manner in which the exchange rate with respect to such payments shall be determined, and the particular provisions applicable thereto in accordance with, in addition to, or in lieu of some or all of the provisions of Section 3.11; (13) if the amount of any payments of principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, or other payments, if any, on the Securities of the series shall be determined with reference to an index, formula or other method (which index, formula or method may be based, without limitation, on the price of one or more commodities, derivatives or securities; one or more securities, derivatives or commodities exchange indices or other indices; a currency or currencies (including composite currency or currencies or currency units) other than that in which the Securities of the series are denominated or designated to be payable; or any other variable or the relationship between any variables or combination of variables), the index, formula or other method by which such amounts shall be determined; 19

(14) if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of such Securities of the series or other amount which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration thereof pursuant to Section 5.2 or the method by which such portion or amount shall be determined; (15) if other than as provided in Section 3.7, the Person to whom any interest on any Registered Security of the series shall be payable and the manner in which, or the Person to whom, any interest on any Bearer Securities of the series shall be payable; (16) if the principal amount payable at the Maturity of any Securities of the series will not be determinable as of one or more dates prior to Maturity, the amount which shall be deemed to be the principal amount of such Securities as of any such date hereunder or thereunder, or, if other than as provided in the definition of the term "Outstanding", which shall be deemed to be Outstanding as of any date prior to the Stated Maturity (or, in any such case, the manner in which such amount deemed to be the principal amount shall be determined); (17) provisions, if any, granting special rights to the Holders of Securities of the series upon the occurrence of such events as may be specified; (18) any deletions from, modifications of or additions to the Events of Default set forth in Section 5.1 or covenants of the Company set forth in Article IX pertaining to the Securities of the series; (19) under what circumstances, if any, the Company will pay additional amounts on the Securities of that series held by a Person who is not a U.S. Person in respect of taxes or similar charges withheld or deducted and, if so, whether the Company will have the option to redeem such Securities rather than pay such additional amounts (and the terms of any such option); (20) whether Securities of the series shall be issuable as Registered Securities or Bearer Securities (with or without interest coupons), or both, and any restrictions applicable to the offering, sale or delivery of Bearer Securities and, if other than as provided in Section 3.5, the terms upon which Bearer Securities of a series may be exchanged for Registered Securities of the same series and vice versa, and the additions or changes, if any, to this Indenture, with respect to the Securities of such series as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the issuance of the Securities of such series; (21) the date as of which any Bearer Securities of the series and any temporary global Security representing Outstanding Securities of the series shall 20

be dated if other than the date of original issuance of the first Security of the series to be issued; (22) the forms of the Securities and coupons, if any, of the series, including if the Securities of the series will be executed by more than one signatory of the Company; (23) the exclusion of Section 4.4 or 4.5, or both, with respect to the Securities of or within the series, or the applicability, if any, to the Securities of or within the series of such means of defeasance or covenant defeasance other than those provided in Sections 4.4 and 4.5 as may be specified for the Securities and coupons, if any, of such series, and whether, for the purpose of any defeasance or covenant defeasance pursuant to Section 4.4 or 4.5 or otherwise, the term "Government Obligations" shall include obligations referred to in the definition of such term which are not obligations of the United States or an agency or instrumentality of the United States; (24) if other than the Trustee, the identity of the Registrar and any Paying Agent; (25) any terms which may be related to warrants issued by the Company in connection with, or for the purchase of, Securities of such series, including whether and under what circumstances the Securities of any series may be used toward the exercise price of any such warrants; (26) the designation of the initial Exchange Rate Agent, if any; (27) if the Securities of the series shall be issued in whole or in part in global form, (i) the Depositary for such global Securities, (ii) the form of any legend in addition to or in lieu of that in Section 2.4 which shall be borne by such global Securities, (iii) whether beneficial owners of interests in any Securities of the series in global form may exchange such interests for certificated Securities of such series and of like tenor of any authorized form and denomination, and (iv) if other than as provided in Section 3.5, the circumstances under which any such exchange may occur; (28) if Securities in temporary global form are issued, any special terms and conditions for payments thereon and for exchanges or transfers of beneficial interests therein; (29) the terms and conditions of any obligation or right on the part of the Company, or any option on the part of the Holders, to convert or exchange Securities of the series into other securities, cash or property of the Company or 21

any other Person, and any changes to this Indenture to permit or facilitate such conversion or exchange; (30) if the Securities of the series will be governed by, and the extent to which such Securities will be governed by, any law other than the laws of the state of New York; (31) if (i) the Company intends to offer and sell the Securities of a series under any registration statement of the Company on Form S-3, and (ii) at such time, the Securities of such series would not be "investment grade securities", as defined in the SEC's eligibility requirements for the use of Form S-3, as rated by at least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization and (iii) under such eligibility requirements the Guarantor's guarantee of the obligations of the Company under the Securities of such series would be necessary to offer and sell Securities of such series under such registration statement of the Company on Form S-3, that the Guarantor will guarantee the obligations of the Company under the Securities of such series and the specific form of such Guarantee or Guarantees, any related modifications, amendments, supplements or deletions of any of the terms of this Indenture, and a statement that the Guarantor shall be an "obligor" as such term is defined in and solely for purposes of the Trust Indenture Act and shall be required to comply with those provisions of this Indenture compliance with which is required by an "obligor" under the Trust Indenture Act; and (32) any other terms of the series or any related Guarantee (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, but may modify, amend, supplement or delete any of the terms of this Indenture with respect to such series), including any terms which may be required by or advisable under United States laws or regulations or advisable (as determined by the Company) in connection with the marketing of Securities of the series; provided, that if the Guarantor will guarantee the obligations of the Company under the Securities of a series, such matters shall be established in one or more indenture supplements hereto to which the Company, the Guarantor and the Trustee shall be a party. (c) The terms applicable to the Securities of any one series and coupons, if any, appertaining to any Bearer Securities of such series need not be identical but may vary as may be provided (i) by a Board Resolution, (ii) by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution and (subject to Section 3.3) set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in the related Officers' Certificate or (iii) in an indenture supplemental hereto. All Securities of any one series need not be issued at the same time and, unless otherwise 22

provided, a series may be reopened, without the consent of the Holders, for issuances of additional Securities of such series. (d) If any of the terms of the Securities of any series are established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of such Board Resolution shall be certified by the Corporate Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers' Certificate setting forth, or providing the manner for determining, the terms of the Securities of such series, and an appropriate record of any action taken pursuant thereto in connection with the issuance of any Securities of such series shall be delivered to the Trustee prior to the authentication and delivery thereof. Section 3.2. Denominations. Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.1, any Registered Securities of a series shall be issuable in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof and any Bearer Securities of a series shall be issuable in the denomination of $5,000 and any integral multiple thereof. Section 3.3. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating. Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by the Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President, any Executive Vice President, any Senior Vice President or any Vice President. The Company's seal shall be reproduced (which may be via facsimile) on the Securities and shall be attested by the Corporate Secretary or any Assistant Secretary. The signatures of any of these officers on the Securities may be manual or facsimile. The coupons, if any, of Bearer Securities shall bear the facsimile signature of the Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President, any Executive Vice President, any Senior Vice President, any Vice President, the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer of the Company. Securities and coupons bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities. At any time and from time to time, the Company may deliver Securities, together with any coupons appertaining thereto, of any series executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Securities, and the Trustee in accordance with the Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities; provided, however, that in the case of Securities offered in a Periodic Offering, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver such Securities from time to time in accordance with such other procedures (including, without limitation, the receipt by the Trustee of electronic instructions from the Company or its duly authorized agents, promptly confirmed in writing) acceptable to the Trustee as may 23

be specified by or pursuant to a Company Order delivered to the Trustee prior to the time of the first authentication of Securities of such series. If the form or terms of the Securities of a series have been established by or pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions as permitted by Sections 2.1 and 3.1, in authenticating such Securities and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to section 315(a) through (d) of the Trust Indenture Act) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel substantially to the effect that, (1) if the forms of such Securities and any coupons have been established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution as permitted by Section 2.1, such forms have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; (2) if the terms of such Securities and any coupons have been established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution as permitted by Section 3.1, such terms have been, or in the case of Securities of a series offered in a Periodic Offering, will be, established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture, subject in the case of Securities offered in a Periodic Offering, to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel; and (3) such Securities together with any coupons appertaining thereto, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights and to general equity principles and except as may be further limited by or subject to certain exceptions and qualifications specified in such Opinion of Counsel, including in the case of any Securities denominated in a Foreign Currency, (A) requirements that a claim with respect to any Securities denominated other than in Dollars (or a foreign currency or foreign composite currency or currency unit judgment in respect of such claim) be converted into Dollars at a rate of exchange prevailing on a date determined pursuant to applicable law or (B) governmental authority to limit, delay or prohibit the making of payments in foreign currency or currency units or payments outside the United States. Notwithstanding that such form or terms have been so established, the Trustee shall have the right but not the obligation to decline to authenticate such Securities if, in the written opinion of counsel to the Trustee (which counsel may be an employee of the Trustee) reasonably acceptable to the Company, the issue of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture will adversely affect the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under 24

this Indenture or otherwise in a manner which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. Notwithstanding the generality of the foregoing, the Trustee will not be required to authenticate Securities denominated in a Foreign Currency if the Trustee reasonably believes that it would be unable to perform its duties with respect to such Securities. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 3.1 and of the two preceding paragraphs, if all of the Securities of any series are not to be issued at one time, it shall not be necessary to deliver the Officers' Certificate otherwise required pursuant to Section 3.1 or the Company Order and Opinion of Counsel otherwise required pursuant to the two preceding paragraphs in connection with the authentication of each Security of such series if such documents, with appropriate modifications to cover such future issuances, are delivered at or prior to the authentication upon original issuance of the first Security of such series to be issued. With respect to Securities of a series offered in a Periodic Offering, the Trustee may rely, as to the authorization by the Company of any of such Securities, the form and terms thereof and the legality, validity, binding effect and enforceability thereof, upon the Opinion of Counsel and the other documents delivered pursuant to Sections 2.1 and 3.1 and this Section, as applicable, in connection with the first authentication of Securities of such series. If the Company shall establish pursuant to Section 3.1 that the Securities of a series are to be issued in whole or in part in global form, then, unless otherwise provided with respect to such Securities pursuant to Section 3.1, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall, in accordance with this Section and the Company Order with respect to such series, authenticate and deliver one or more Securities in global form that (i) shall represent and shall be denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series to be represented by such Security or Securities in global form, (ii) shall be registered, if a Registered Security, in the name of the Depositary for such Security or Securities in global form or the nominee of such Depositary, (iii) shall be delivered by the Trustee to such Depositary or pursuant to such Depositary's instruction and (iv) shall bear the legend set forth in Section 2.4. Unless otherwise established pursuant to Section 3.1, each Depositary designated pursuant to Section 3.1 for a Registered Security in global form must, at the time of its designation and at all times while it serves as Depositary, be a clearing agency registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and any other applicable statute or regulation. Neither the Company nor the Trustee shall have any responsibility to determine if the Depositary is so registered. Each Depositary shall enter into an agreement with the Trustee governing the respective duties and rights of such Depositary and the Trustee with regard to Securities issued in global form. 25

Each Registered Security shall be dated the date of its authentication and each Bearer Security shall be dated as of the date specified as contemplated by Section 3.1. No Security or coupon appertaining thereto shall be entitled to any benefits under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose until authenticated by the manual signature of one of the authorized signatories of the Trustee or an Authenticating Agent and no coupon shall be valid until the Security to which it appertains has been so authenticated. Such signature upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered under this Indenture and is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture. Except as permitted by Section 3.6 or 3.7, the Trustee shall not authenticate and deliver any Bearer Security unless all appurtenant coupons for interest then matured have been detached and cancelled. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security shall have been authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by the Company, and the Company shall deliver such Security to the Trustee for cancellation as provided in Section 3.9 together with a written statement (which need not comply with Section 1.2 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel) stating that such Security has never been issued and sold by the Company, for all purposes of this Indenture such Security shall be deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall not be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture. Section 3.4. Temporary Securities. Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the Company may execute and, upon Company Order, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver temporary Securities of such series which are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor and form, with or without coupons, of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such Securities may determine, as conclusively evidenced by their execution of such Securities and coupons, if any. In the case of Securities of any series, all or a portion of such temporary Securities may be in global form. Except in the case of temporary Securities in global form, each of which shall be exchanged in accordance with the provisions thereof, if temporary Securities of any series are issued, the Company will cause definitive Securities of such series to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After preparation of definitive Securities of such series, the temporary Securities of such series shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities of such series upon surrender of the temporary Securities of such series at the office or agency of the Company pursuant to Section 9.2 in a Place of Payment for such series, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities of any series (accompanied by any unmatured coupons appertaining 26

thereto), the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like principal amount of definitive Securities of the same series of authorized denominations and of like tenor; provided, however, that no definitive Bearer Security shall be delivered in exchange for a temporary Registered Security; and provided, further, that no definitive Bearer Security shall be delivered in exchange for a temporary Bearer Security unless the Trustee shall have received from the person entitled to receive the definitive Bearer Security a certificate substantially in the form approved in or pursuant to the Board Resolutions relating thereto and such delivery shall occur only outside the United States. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1. Section 3.5. Registration, Transfer and Exchange. The Company shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee or in any office or agency to be maintained by the Company in accordance with Section 9.2 in a Place of Payment or in such other place or medium as may be specified pursuant to Section 3.1 a register (the "Register") in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Registered Securities and the registration of transfers of Registered Securities. The Register shall be in written form or any other form capable of being converted into written form within a reasonable time. Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.1, the Trustee is hereby appointed "Registrar" for the purpose of registering Registered Securities and transfers of Registered Securities as herein provided. Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Registered Security of any series at the office or agency maintained pursuant to Section 9.2 in a Place of Payment for that series, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Registered Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount. Unless otherwise provided with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 3.1, Bearer Securities (except for any temporary global Bearer Securities) or any coupons appertaining thereto (except for coupons attached to any temporary global Bearer Security) shall be transferable by delivery. Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.1, at the option of the Holder, Registered Securities of any series (except a Registered Security in global form) may be exchanged for other Registered Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount containing identical terms and provisions, upon surrender of the Registered Securities to be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever any Registered Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Registered 27

Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive. Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, Bearer Securities may not be issued in exchange for Registered Securities. Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, at the option of the Holder, Bearer Securities of such series may be exchanged for Registered Securities (if the Securities of such series are issuable in registered form) or Bearer Securities (if Bearer Securities of such series are issuable in more than one denomination and such exchanges are permitted by such series) of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Bearer Securities to be exchanged at any such office or agency, with all unmatured coupons and all matured coupons in default thereto appertaining. If the Holder of a Bearer Security is unable to produce any such unmatured coupon or coupons or matured coupon or coupons in default, such exchange may be effected if the Bearer Securities are accompanied by payment in funds acceptable to the Company and the Trustee in an amount equal to the face amount of such missing coupon or coupons, or the surrender of such missing coupon or coupons may be waived by the Company and the Trustee if there be furnished to them such security or indemnity as they may require to save each of them and any Paying Agent harmless. If thereafter the Holder of such Security shall surrender to any Paying Agent any such missing coupon in respect of which such a payment shall have been made, such Holder shall be entitled to receive the amount of such payment; provided, however, that, except as otherwise provided in Section 9.2, interest represented by coupons shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of those coupons at an office or agency located outside the United States. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in case any Bearer Security of any series is surrendered at any such office or agency in exchange for a Registered Security of the same series after the close of business at such office or agency on (i) any Regular Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the relevant Interest Payment Date, or (ii) any Special Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the related date for payment of Defaulted Interest, such Bearer Security shall be surrendered without the coupon relating to such Interest Payment Date or proposed date of payment, as the case may be (or, if such coupon is so surrendered with such Bearer Security, such coupon shall be returned to the person so surrendering the Bearer Security), and interest or Defaulted Interest, as the case may be, will not be payable on such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, in respect of the Registered Security issued in exchange for such Bearer Security, but will be payable only to the Holder of such coupon, when due in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture. Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.1 with respect to a series of Securities or as otherwise provided below in this Section 3.5, owners of beneficial interests in Securities of such series represented by a Security issued in global form will not be entitled to have Securities of such series registered in their names, will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of Securities of such series in certificated form 28

and will not be considered the Holders or owners thereof for any purposes hereunder. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section, unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for Securities in certificated form in the circumstances described below, a Security in global form representing all or a portion of the Securities of a series may not be transferred or exchanged except as a whole by the Depositary for such series to a nominee of such Depositary or by a nominee of such Depositary to such Depositary or another nominee of such Depositary or by such Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary for such series or a nominee of such successor Depositary. If at any time the Depositary for the Securities of a series notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for the Securities of such series or if at any time the Depositary for the Securities of such series notifies the Company that it shall no longer be eligible under Section 3.3, the Company shall appoint a successor Depositary with respect to the Securities of such series. Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.1, if a successor Depositary for the Securities of such series is not appointed by the Company within 90 days after the Company receives such notice or becomes aware of such ineligibility, the Company's election pursuant to Section 3.1(b) (25) shall no longer be effective with respect to the Securities of such series and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of certificated Securities of such series of like tenor, shall authenticate and deliver, Securities of such series of like tenor in certificated form, in authorized denominations and in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Security or Securities of such series of like tenor in global form in exchange for such Security or Securities in global form. The Company may at any time in its sole discretion determine that Securities of a series issued in global form shall no longer be represented by such a Security or Securities in global form. In such event the Company shall execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of certificated Securities of such series of like tenor, shall authenticate and deliver, Securities of such series of like tenor in certificated form, in authorized denominations and in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Security or Securities of such series of like tenor in global form in exchange for such Security or Securities in global form. If specified by the Company pursuant to Section 3.1 with respect to a series of Securities, the Depositary for such series may surrender a Security in global form of such series in exchange in whole or in part for Securities of such series in certificated form on such terms as are acceptable to the Company and such Depositary. Thereupon, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, without service charge, (i) to each Person specified by such Depositary a new certificated Security or Securities of the same series of like tenor, of any authorized 29

denomination as requested by such Person in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for such Person's beneficial interest in the Security in global form; and (ii) to such Depositary a new Security in global form of like tenor in a denomination equal to the difference, if any, between the principal amount of the surrendered Security in global form and the aggregate principal amount of certificated Securities delivered to Holders thereof. Upon the exchange of a Security in global form for Securities in certificated form, such Security in global form shall be cancelled by the Trustee. Unless expressly provided with respect to the Securities of any series that such Security may be exchanged for Bearer Securities, Securities in certificated form issued in exchange for a Security in global form pursuant to this Section shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the Depositary for such Security in global form, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee. The Trustee shall deliver such Securities to the Persons in whose names such Securities are so registered. Whenever any Securities are surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive. All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or upon any exchange of Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange. Every Registered Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange shall (if so required by the Company, the Registrar or the Trustee) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company, the Registrar and the Trustee duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing. Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.1, no service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or for any exchange of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 3.4 or 10.7 not involving any transfer. Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.1, the Company shall not be required (i) to issue, register the transfer of, or exchange any Securities for a period 30

beginning at the opening of business 15 days before any selection for redemption of Securities of like tenor and of the series of which such Security is a part and ending at the close of business on the earliest date on which the relevant notice of redemption is deemed to have been given to all Holders of Securities of like tenor and of such series to be redeemed; (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Registered Security so selected for redemption, in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed in part; or (iii) to exchange any Bearer Security so selected for redemption, except that such a Bearer Security may be exchanged for a Registered Security of that series and like tenor; provided that such Registered Security shall be simultaneously surrendered for redemption. Section 3.6. Replacement Securities. If a mutilated Security or a Security with a mutilated coupon appertaining to it is surrendered to the Trustee, together with, in proper cases, such security or indemnity as may be required by the Company or the Trustee to save each of them harmless, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver a replacement Registered Security, if such surrendered Security was a Registered Security, or a replacement Bearer Security with coupons corresponding to the coupons appertaining to the surrendered Security, if such surrendered Security was a Bearer Security, of the same series and date of maturity, if the Trustee's requirements are met. If there shall be delivered to the Company and the Trustee (i) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security or Security with a destroyed, lost or stolen coupon and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of proof satisfactory to the Company or the Trustee that such Security or coupon has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security or in exchange for the Security to which a destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains (with all appurtenant coupons not destroyed, lost or stolen), a replacement Registered Security, if such Holder's claim appertains to a Registered Security, or a replacement Bearer Security with coupons corresponding to the coupons appertaining to the destroyed, lost or stolen Bearer Security or the Bearer Security to which such lost, destroyed or stolen coupon appertains, if such Holder's claim appertains to a Bearer Security, of the same series and principal amount, containing identical terms and provisions and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding with coupons corresponding to the coupons, if any, appertaining to the destroyed, lost or stolen Security. In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security or coupon has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security or coupon, pay such Security or coupon; provided, however, that payment of principal of and any premium or interest on Bearer Securities shall, except as otherwise provided in Section 9.2, be payable only at an office or agency 31

located outside the United States and, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, any interest on Bearer Securities shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of the coupons appertaining thereto. Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) connected therewith. Every new Security of any series with its coupons, if any, issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security, or in exchange for a Security to which a destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains, shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security and its coupon, if any, or the destroyed, lost or stolen coupon, shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of that series and their coupons, if any, duly issued hereunder. Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.1, the provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities or coupons. Section 3.7. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved. (a) Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.1, interest, if any, on any Registered Security which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest at the office or agency maintained for such purpose pursuant to 9.2; provided, however, that at the option of the Company, interest on any series of Registered Securities that bear interest may be paid (i) by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as it shall appear on the Register of Holders of Securities of such series or (ii) by wire transfer to an account maintained by the Person entitled thereto as specified in the Register of Holders of Securities of such series. Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.1, (A) (i) interest, if any, on Bearer Securities shall be paid only against presentation and surrender of the coupons for such interest installments as are evidenced thereby as they mature and (ii) principal, original issue discount, if any, and premium, if any, on Bearer Securities shall be paid only against presentation and surrender of such Securities; in either case at the office of a Paying Agent located outside the United States, unless the Company shall have otherwise instructed the Trustee in writing, provided that any such instruction for payment in the United States does not cause any Bearer Security to be treated as a "registration-required 32

obligation" under United States laws and regulations; (B) the interest, if any, on any temporary Bearer Security shall be paid, as to any installment of interest evidenced by a coupon attached thereto only upon presentation and surrender of such coupon as provided in clause (A) above and, as to other installments of interest, only upon presentation of such Security for notation thereon of the payment of such interest; and (C) if at the time a payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest, if any, on a Bearer Security or coupon shall become due, the payment of the full amount so payable at the office or offices of all the Paying Agents outside the United States is illegal or effectively precluded because of the imposition of exchange controls or other similar restrictions on the payment of such amount in Dollars, then the Company may instruct the Trustee to make such payment at a Paying Agent located in the United States, provided that provision for such payment in the United States would not cause such Bearer Security to be treated as a "registration-required obligation" under United States laws and regulations. (b) Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.1, any interest on any Registered Security of any series which is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any interest payment date (herein called "Defaulted Interest") shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in clause (1) or (2) below: (1) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names such Registered Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause (1) provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder of such Registered Securities of such series at his address as it appears in the Register, not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been so mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the 33

Persons in whose names such Registered Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following clause (2). (2) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names such Registered Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a specified date in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which such Registered Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause (2), such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee. (c) Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section and Section 3.5, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security. Section 3.8. Persons Deemed Owners. Prior to due presentment of any Registered Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name such Registered Security is registered as the owner of such Registered Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of, premium, if any, and (subject to Section 3.7) interest and any other payments on such Registered Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Registered Security shall be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary. The Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the bearer of any Bearer Security and the bearer of any coupon as the absolute owner of such Bearer Security or coupon for the purpose of receiving payment thereof or on account thereof and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Bearer Security or coupon be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary. None of the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests of a Security in global form, or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Security in global form, nothing herein shall prevent the Company or the Trustee, or any agent of the Company or the Trustee, from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other 34

authorization furnished by any Depositary (or its nominee), as a Holder, with respect to such Security in global form or impair, as between such Depositary and owners of beneficial interests in such Security in global form, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of such Depositary (or its nominee) as Holder of such Security in global form. Unless otherwise provided with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 3.1, the Company, the Guarantor, any other obligor upon any Securities and any Affiliate of any thereof may acquire, tender for, purchase, own, hold, become the pledgee of and otherwise deal with any Securities. Section 3.9. Cancellation. The Company at any time may deliver Securities and coupons to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and any Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Securities and coupons surrendered to them for replacement, for registration of transfer, or for exchange or payment. The Trustee shall cancel all Securities and coupons surrendered for replacement, for registration of transfer, or for exchange, payment, redemption or cancellation and shall dispose of such cancelled Securities in its customary manner. The Company may not issue new Securities to replace Securities that it has paid or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. Section 3.10. Computation of Interest. Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, interest on the Securities of each series shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. Section 3.11. Currency and Manner of Payment in Respect of Securities. (a) Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 3.1, with respect to Registered Securities of any series not permitting the election provided for in paragraph (b) below or the Holders of which have not made the election provided for in paragraph (b) below, and with respect to Bearer Securities of any series, except as provided in paragraph (d) below, payment of the principal of, premium, if any, interest, if any, and other amounts, if any, on any Registered Security or Bearer Security of such series will be made in the currency or currencies or currency unit or units in which such Registered Security or Bearer Security, as the case may be, is payable. The provisions of this Section 3.11, including, without limitation, any defined terms specified herein, may be modified or superseded in whole or in part pursuant to Section 3.1 with respect to any Securities. (b) It may be provided pursuant to Section 3.1, with respect to Registered Securities of any series, that Holders shall have the option, subject to paragraphs (d) and (e) below, to receive payments of principal of, premium, if any, or interest, if any, on such Registered Securities in any of the currencies or currency units which may be designated for such election by delivering to the Trustee (or the applicable Paying Agent) a written election with signature guarantees and in the applicable form established 35

pursuant to Section 3.1, not later than the close of business on the Election Date immediately preceding the applicable payment date. If a Holder so elects to receive such payments in any such currency or currency unit, such election will remain in effect for such Holder or any transferee of such Holder until changed by such Holder or such transferee by written notice to the Trustee (or any applicable Paying Agent) for such series of Registered Securities (but any such change must be made not later than the close of business on the Election Date immediately preceding the next payment date to be effective for the payment to be made on such payment date, and no such change of election may be made with respect to payments to be made on any Registered Security of such series with respect to which an Event of Default has occurred or with respect to which the Company has deposited funds pursuant to Article IV or with respect to which a notice of redemption has been given by or on behalf of the Company). Any Holder of any such Registered Security who shall not have delivered any such election to the Trustee (or any applicable Paying Agent) not later than the close of business on the applicable Election Date will be paid the amount due on the applicable payment date in the relevant currency or currency unit as provided in Section 3.11(a). The Trustee (or the applicable Paying Agent) shall notify the Company and the Exchange Rate Agent as soon as practicable after the Election Date of the aggregate principal amount of Registered Securities for which Holders have made such written election. (c) If the election referred to in paragraph (b) above has been provided for with respect to any Registered Securities of a series pursuant to Section 3.1, then, unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.1 with respect to any such Registered Securities, not later than the fourth Business Day after the Election Date for each payment date for such Registered Securities, the Exchange Rate Agent will deliver to the Company a written notice specifying, in the currency or currencies or currency unit or units in which Registered Securities of such series are payable, the respective aggregate amounts of principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on such Registered Securities to be paid on such payment date, and specifying the amounts in such currency or currencies or currency unit or units so payable in respect of such Registered Securities as to which the Holders of Registered Securities denominated in any currency or currencies or currency unit or units shall have elected to be paid in another currency or currency unit as provided in paragraph (b) above. If the election referred to in paragraph (b) above has been provided for with respect to any Registered Securities of a series pursuant to Section 3.1, and if at least one Holder has made such election, then, unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.1, on the second Business Day preceding such payment date the Company will deliver to the Trustee (or the applicable Paying Agent) an Exchange Rate Officers' Certificate in respect of the Dollar, Foreign Currency or Currencies or other currency unit payments to be made on such payment date. Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.1, the Dollar, Foreign Currency or Currencies or other currency unit amount receivable by Holders of Registered Securities who have elected payment in a currency or currency unit as provided in paragraph (b) above shall be determined by the Company on the basis of the applicable Market Exchange Rate in 36

effect on the second Business Day (the "Valuation Date") immediately preceding each payment date, and such determination shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error. (d) If a Conversion Event occurs with respect to a Foreign Currency or any other currency unit in which any of the Securities are denominated or payable otherwise than pursuant to an election provided for pursuant to paragraph (b) above, then, unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.1, with respect to each date for the payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the applicable Securities denominated or payable in such Foreign Currency or such other currency unit occurring after the last date on which such Foreign Currency or such other currency unit was used (the "Conversion Date"), the Dollar shall be the currency of payment for use on each such payment date (but such Foreign Currency or such other currency unit that was previously the currency of payment shall, at the Company's election, resume being the currency of payment on the first such payment date preceded by 15 Business Days during which the circumstances which gave rise to the Dollar becoming such currency of payment no longer prevail). Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.1, the Dollar amount to be paid by the Company to the Trustee or any applicable Paying Agent and by the Trustee or any applicable Paying Agent to the Holders of such Securities with respect to such payment date shall be, in the case of a Foreign Currency other than a currency unit, the Dollar Equivalent of the Foreign Currency or, in the case of a Foreign Currency that is a currency unit, the Dollar Equivalent of the Currency Unit, in each case as determined by the Exchange Rate Agent in the manner provided in paragraph (f) or (g) below. (e) Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.1, if the Holder of a Registered Security denominated in any currency or currency unit shall have elected to be paid in another currency or currency unit or in other currencies as provided in paragraph (b) above, and (i) a Conversion Event occurs with respect to any such elected currency or currency unit, such Holder shall receive payment in the currency or currency unit in which payment would have been made in the absence of such election and (ii) if a Conversion Event occurs with respect to the currency or currency unit in which payment would have been made in the absence of such election, such Holder shall receive payment in Dollars as provided in paragraph (d) of this Section 3.11 (but, subject to any contravening valid election pursuant to paragraph (b) above, the elected payment currency or currency unit, in the case of the circumstances described in clause (i) above, or the payment currency or currency unit in the absence of such election, in the case of the circumstances described in clause (ii) above, shall, at the Company's election, resume being the currency or currency unit of payment with respect to Holders who have so elected, but only with respect to payments on payment dates preceded by 15 Business Days during which the circumstances which gave rise to such currency or currency unit, in the case of the circumstances described in clause (i) above, or the Dollar, in the case of 37

the circumstances described in clause (ii) above, becoming the currency or currency unit, as applicable, of payment, no longer prevail). (f) The "Dollar Equivalent of the Foreign Currency" shall be determined by the Exchange Rate Agent and shall be obtained for each subsequent payment date by the Exchange Rate Agent by converting the specified Foreign Currency into Dollars at the Market Exchange Rate on the Conversion Date. (g) The "Dollar Equivalent of the Currency Unit" shall be determined by the Exchange Rate Agent and, subject to the provisions of paragraph (h) below, shall be the sum of each amount obtained by converting the Specified Amount of each Component Currency (as each such term is defined in paragraph (h) below) into Dollars at the Market Exchange Rate for such Component Currency on the Valuation Date with respect to each payment. (h) For purposes of this Section 3.11, the following terms shall have the following meanings: A "Component Currency" shall mean any currency which, on the Conversion Date, was a component currency of the relevant currency unit. "Conversion Event" shall mean the cessation of use of (i) a Foreign Currency both by the government of the country which issued such currency and for the settlement of transactions by a central bank or other public institutions of or within the international banking community, or (ii) any currency unit for the purposes for which it was established. "Election Date" shall mean the Regular Record Date for the applicable series of Registered Securities as specified pursuant to Section 3.1 by which the written election referred to in Section 3.11(b) may be made. "Euro" means the lawful currency of the participating member states of the European Union that adopt a single currency in accordance with the Treaty establishing the European Community, as amended by the Treaty on European Union signed February 7, 1992. "Exchange Rate Agent", when used with respect to Securities of or within any series, shall mean, unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 3.1, a New York Clearing House bank designated pursuant to Section 3.1 or Section 3.12. "Exchange Rate Officer's Certificate" shall mean a certificate setting forth (i) the applicable Market Exchange Rate or the applicable bid quotation and (ii) the Dollar or Foreign Currency amounts of principal (and premium, if any) and interest, if any (on an 38

aggregate basis and on the basis of a Security having the lowest denomination principal amount in the relevant currency or currency unit), payable with respect to a Security of any series on the basis of such Market Exchange Rate or the applicable bid quotation, signed by the Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, any Executive Vice President, any Senior Vice President, any Vice President, the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer of the Company. "Foreign Currency" shall mean any currency issued by the government or governments of one or more countries other than the United States or by any recognized confederation or association of such governments and shall include the Euro. "Market Exchange Rate" shall mean, unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 3.1, as of any date of determination, (i) for any conversion involving a currency unit on the one hand and Dollars or any Foreign Currency on the other, the exchange rate between the relevant currency unit and Dollars or such Foreign Currency calculated by the method specified pursuant to Section 3.1 for the Securities of the relevant series, (ii) for any conversion of Dollars into any Foreign Currency, the noon buying rate for such Foreign Currency for cable transfers quoted in New York City as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and (iii) for any conversion of one Foreign Currency into Dollars or another Foreign Currency, the spot rate at noon local time in the relevant market at which, in accordance with normal banking procedures, the Dollars or Foreign Currency into which conversion is being made could be purchased with the Foreign Currency from which conversion is being made from major banks located in New York City, London or any other principal market for Dollars or such purchased Foreign Currency, in each case determined by the Exchange Rate Agent. Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 3.1, in the event of the unavailability of any of the exchange rates provided for in the foregoing clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), the Exchange Rate Agent shall use, in its sole discretion and without liability on its part, such quotation of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as of the most recent available date, or quotations from one or more major banks in New York City, London or other principal market for such currency or currency unit in question (which may include any such bank acting as Trustee under this Indenture), or such other quotations as the Exchange Rate Agent shall deem appropriate. Unless otherwise specified by the Exchange Rate Agent, if there is more than one market for dealing in any currency or currency unit by reason of foreign exchange regulations or otherwise, the market to be used in respect of such currency or currency unit shall be that upon which a nonresident issuer of securities designated in such currency or currency unit would purchase such currency or currency unit in order to make payments in respect of such securities. A "Specified Amount" of a Component Currency shall mean the number of units of such Component Currency or fractions thereof which such Component Currency represented in the relevant currency unit on the Conversion Date. If after the Conversion 39

Date the official unit of any Component Currency is altered by way of combination or subdivision, the Specified Amount of such Component Currency shall be divided or multiplied in the same proportion. If after the Conversion Date two or more Component Currencies are consolidated into a single currency, the respective Specified Amounts of such Component Currencies shall be replaced by an amount in such single currency equal to the sum of the respective Specified Amounts of such consolidated Component Currencies expressed in such single currency, and such amount shall thereafter be a Specified Amount and such single currency shall thereafter be a Component Currency. If after the Conversion Date any Component Currency shall be divided into two or more currencies, the Specified Amount of such Component Currency shall be replaced by specified amounts of such two or more currencies, the sum of which, at the Market Exchange Rate of such two or more currencies on the date of such replacement, shall be equal to the Specified Amount of such former Component Currency and such amounts shall thereafter be Specified Amounts and such currencies shall thereafter be Component Currencies. If, after the Conversion Date of the relevant currency unit, a Conversion Event (other than any event referred to above in this definition of "Specified Amount") occurs with respect to any Component Currency of such currency unit and is continuing on the applicable Valuation Date, the Specified Amount of such Component Currency shall, for purposes of calculating the Dollar Equivalent of the Currency Unit, be converted into Dollars at the Market Exchange Rate in effect on the Conversion Date of such Component Currency. All decisions and determinations of the Exchange Rate Agent regarding the Dollar Equivalent of the Foreign Currency, the Dollar Equivalent of the Currency Unit, the Market Exchange Rate and changes in the Specified Amounts as specified above shall be in its sole discretion and shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive for all purposes and irrevocably binding upon the Company, the Trustee (and any applicable Paying Agent) and all Holders of Securities denominated or payable in the relevant currency, currencies or currency units. The Exchange Rate Agent shall promptly give written notice to the Company and the Trustee of any such decision or determination. In the event that the Company determines in good faith that a Conversion Event has occurred with respect to a Foreign Currency, the Company will promptly give written notice thereof to the Trustee (or any applicable Paying Agent) and to the Exchange Rate Agent (and the Trustee (or such Paying Agent) will promptly thereafter give notice in the manner provided in Section 1.6 to the affected Holders) specifying the Conversion Date. In the event the Company so determines that a Conversion Event has occurred with respect to any currency unit in which Securities are denominated or payable, the Company will promptly give written notice thereof to the Trustee (or any applicable Paying Agent) and to the Exchange Rate Agent (and the Trustee (or such Paying Agent) will promptly thereafter give notice in the manner provided in Section 1.6 to the affected Holders) specifying the Conversion Date and the Specified Amount of each Component Currency on the Conversion Date. In the event the Company determines in good faith 40

that any subsequent change in any Component Currency as set forth in the definition of Specified Amount above has occurred, the Company will similarly give written notice to the Trustee (or any applicable Paying Agent) and to the Exchange Rate Agent. The Trustee of the appropriate series of Securities shall be fully justified and protected in relying and acting upon information received by it from the Company and the Exchange Rate Agent and shall not otherwise have any duty or obligation to determine the accuracy or validity of such information independent of the Company or the Exchange Rate Agent. Section 3.12. Appointment and Resignation of Exchange Rate Agent. (a) Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.1, if and so long as the Securities of any series (i) are denominated in a currency or currency unit other than Dollars or (ii) may be payable in a currency or currency unit other than Dollars, or so long as it is required under any other provision of this Indenture, then the Company will maintain with respect to each such series of Securities, or as so required, at least one Exchange Rate Agent. The Company will cause the Exchange Rate Agent to make the necessary foreign exchange determinations at the time and in the manner specified pursuant to Section 3.11 for the purpose of determining the applicable rate of exchange and, if applicable, for the purpose of converting the issued currency or currencies or currency unit or units into the applicable payment currency or currency unit for the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, pursuant to Section 3.11. (b) No resignation of the Exchange Rate Agent and no appointment of a successor Exchange Rate Agent pursuant to this Section shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Exchange Rate Agent as evidenced by a written instrument delivered to the Company and the Trustee of the appropriate series of Securities accepting such appointment executed by the successor Exchange Rate Agent. (c) If the Exchange Rate Agent shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of the Exchange Rate Agent for any cause, with respect to the Securities of one or more series, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor Exchange Rate Agent or Exchange Rate Agents with respect to the Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any such successor Exchange Rate Agent may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more or all of such series and that, unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.1, at any time there shall only be one Exchange Rate Agent with respect to the Securities of any particular series that are originally issued by the Company on the same date and that are initially denominated and/or payable in the same currency or currencies or currency unit or units). Section 3.13. CUSIP Numbers. The Company in issuing Securities may use "CUSIP" numbers (if then generally in use), and if so, the Trustee may use the CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption or exchange as a convenience to Holders; provided, 41

however, that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP number printed in the notice or on the Securities, that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities, and any such redemption or exchange shall not be affected by any defect or omission of such CUSIP numbers. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee of any change in CUSIP numbers known to an Officer of the Company. ARTICLE IV SATISFACTION, DISCHARGE AND DEFEASANCE Section 4.1. Termination of Company's Obligations Under the Indenture. (a) This Indenture shall upon Company Request cease to be of further effect with respect to Securities of or within any series and any coupons appertaining thereto (except as to any surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of such Securities and replacement of such Securities which may have been lost, stolen or mutilated as herein expressly provided for) and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto when (1) either (A) all such Securities previously authenticated and delivered and all coupons appertaining thereto (other than (i) such coupons appertaining to Bearer Securities surrendered in exchange for Registered Securities and maturing after such exchange, surrender of which is not required or has been waived as provided in Section 3.5, (ii) such Securities and coupons which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 3.6, (iii) such coupons appertaining to Bearer Securities called for redemption and maturing after the relevant Redemption Date, surrender of which has been waived as provided in Section 10.6 and (iv) such Securities and coupons for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 9.3) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or (B) all Securities of such series and, in the case of (i) or (ii) below, any coupons appertaining thereto not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation (i) have become due and payable, or 42

(ii) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or (iii) if redeemable at the option of the Company, are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company, and the Company, in the case of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose an amount in the currency or currencies or currency unit or units in which the Securities of such series are payable, or Government Obligations or a combination thereof, sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Securities and such coupons not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal, premium, if any, and interest, with respect thereto, to the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities which have become due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be; (2) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums then payable hereunder by the Company; and (3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture as to such series have been complied with. Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the obligation of the Company to the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee under Section 6.8, the obligations of the Company to any Authenticating Agent under Section 6.13 and, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (B) of clause (1) of this Section, the obligations of the Trustee under Section 4.2 and the last paragraph of Section 9.3 shall survive such satisfaction and discharge. Section 4.2. Application of Trust Funds. Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 9.3, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.1 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities, the coupons and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal, premium, if any, and any interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with or received by the 43

Trustee, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. Section 4.3. Applicability of Defeasance Provisions; Company's Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. Unless pursuant to Section 3.1 provision is made to exclude with respect to the Securities of a particular series either or both of (i) defeasance of the Securities of or within such series under Section 4.4 or (ii) covenant defeasance of the Securities of or within such series under Section 4.5, then the provisions of such Section or Sections, as the case may be, together with the provisions of Sections 4.6 through 4.9 inclusive, with such modifications thereto as may be specified pursuant to Section 3.1 with respect to any Securities of such series, shall be applicable to such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, and the Company may at its option, at any time, with respect to such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, elect to have Section 4.4 (if applicable) or Section 4.5 (if applicable) be applied to such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article. Section 4.4. Defeasance and Discharge. Upon the Company's exercise of the option specified in Section 4.3 applicable to this Section with respect to the Securities of or within a series, the Company shall be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations with respect to such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto on the date the conditions set forth in Section 4.6 are satisfied (hereinafter "defeasance"). For this purpose, such defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, which Securities and coupons appertaining thereto shall thereafter be deemed to be "Outstanding" only for the purposes of Section 4.7 and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in clause (ii) of this Section, and to have satisfied all its other obligations under such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto and this Indenture insofar as such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto are concerned (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall on Company Order execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except the following which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (i) the rights of Holders of such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto to receive, solely from the trust funds described in Section 4.6(a) and as more fully set forth in such Section, payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on such Securities or any coupons appertaining thereto when such payments are due; (ii) the Company's obligations with respect to such Securities under Sections 3.5, 3.6, 9.2 and 9.3 and with respect to the payment of additional amounts, if any, payable with respect to such Securities as specified pursuant to Section 3.1(b) (17); (iii) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder; and (iv) this Article IV. Subject to compliance with this Article IV, the Company may exercise its option under this Section notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 4.5 with respect to such Securities and any 44

coupons appertaining thereto. Following a defeasance, payment of such Securities may not be accelerated because of a Default or an Event of Default. Section 4.5. Covenant Defeasance. Upon the Company's exercise of the option specified in Section 4.3 applicable to this Section with respect to any Securities of or within a series, the Company shall be released from its obligations under Sections 7.1, 9.4 and 9.5, and, if specified pursuant to Section 3.1, its obligations under any other covenant, with respect to such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 4.6 are satisfied (hereinafter, "covenant defeasance"), and such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto shall thereafter be deemed to be not "Outstanding" for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or Act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with Sections 7.1, 9.4 and 9.5, or such other covenant, but shall continue to be deemed "Outstanding" for all other purposes hereunder. For this purpose, such covenant defeasance means that, with respect to such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, the Company may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such Section or such other covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such Section or such other covenant or by reason of reference in any such Section or such other covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 5.1(3) or 5.1(6) or otherwise, as the case may be, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto shall be unaffected thereby. Section 4.6. Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. The following shall be the conditions to application of Section 4.4 or Section 4.5 to any Securities of or within a series and any coupons appertaining thereto: (a) The Company shall have deposited or caused to be deposited irrevocably with the Trustee (or another trustee satisfying the requirements of Section 6.11 who shall agree to comply with, and shall be entitled to the benefits of, the provisions of Sections 4.3 through 4.9 inclusive and the last paragraph of Section 9.3 applicable to the Trustee, for purposes of such Sections also a "Trustee") as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the payments referred to in clauses (x) and (y) of this Section 4.6(a), specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, with instructions to the Trustee as to the application thereof, (A) money in an amount (in such currency, currencies or currency unit or units in which such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto are then specified as payable at Maturity), or (B) if Securities of such series are not subject to repayment at the option of Holders, Government Obligations which through the payment of interest and principal in respect thereof in accordance with their terms 45

will provide, not later than one day before the due date of any payment referred to in clause (x) or (y) of this Section 4.6(a), money in an amount or (C) a combination thereof in an amount, sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized independent accounting or investment banking firm expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge, and which shall be applied by the Trustee to pay and discharge, (x) the principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto on the Maturity of such principal or installment of principal or interest and (y) any mandatory sinking fund payments applicable to such Securities on the day on which such payments are due and payable in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto. Before such a deposit the Company may make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the redemption of Securities at a future date or dates in accordance with Article X which shall be given effect in applying the foregoing. (b) Such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a Default or Event of Default under, this Indenture or result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other material agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound. (c) In the case of an election under Section 4.4, no Default or Event of Default under Section 5.1(4) or 5.1(5) with respect to such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto shall have occurred and be continuing during the period commencing on the date of such deposit and ending on the 91st day after such date (it being understood that this condition shall not be deemed satisfied until the expiration of such period). (d) In the case of an election under Section 4.4, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that (i) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or (ii) since the date of execution of this Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable Federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion shall confirm that, the Holders of such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts and in the same manner and at the same times, as would have been the case if such deposit, defeasance and discharge had not occurred. (e) In the case of an election under Section 4.5, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the Holders of such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such covenant 46

defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such covenant defeasance had not occurred. (f) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent to the defeasance under Section 4.4 or the covenant defeasance under Section 4.5 (as the case may be) have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that either (i) as a result of a deposit pursuant to subsection (a) above and the related exercise of the Company's option under Section 4.4 or Section 4.5 (as the case may be), registration is not required under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, by the Company, with respect to the trust funds representing such deposit or by the trustee for such trust funds or (ii) all necessary registrations under said act have been effected. (g) Such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall be effected in compliance with any additional or substitute terms, conditions or limitations which may be imposed on the Company in connection therewith as contemplated by Section 3.1. Section 4.7. Deposited Money and Government Obligations To Be Held in Trust. Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 9.3, all money and Government Obligations (or other property as may be provided pursuant to Section 3.1) (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.6 in respect of any Securities of any series and any coupons appertaining thereto shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Security pursuant to Section 3.1, if, after a deposit referred to in Section 4.6(a) has been made, (i) the Holder of a Security in respect of which such deposit was made is entitled to, and does, elect pursuant to Section 3.11(b) or the terms of such Security to receive payment in a currency or currency unit other than that in which the deposit pursuant to Section 4.6(a) has been made in respect of such Security, or (ii) a Conversion Event occurs as contemplated in Section 3.11(d) or 3.11(e) or by the terms of any Security in respect of which the deposit pursuant to Section 4.6(a) has been made, the indebtedness represented by such Security and any coupons appertaining thereto shall be deemed to have been, and will be, fully discharged and satisfied through the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and 47

interest, if any, on such Security as the same becomes due out of the proceeds yielded by converting (from time to time as specified below in the case of any such election) the amount or other property deposited in respect of such Security into the currency or currency unit in which such Security becomes payable as a result of such election or Conversion Event based on the applicable Market Exchange Rate for such currency or currency unit in effect on the second Business Day prior to each payment date, except, with respect to a Conversion Event, for such currency or currency unit in effect (as nearly as feasible) at the time of the Conversion Event. Section 4.8. Repayment to Company. The Trustee (and any Paying Agent) shall promptly pay to the Company upon Company Request any excess money or securities held by them at any time. Section 4.9. Indemnity for Government Obligations. The Company shall pay, and shall indemnify the Trustee against, any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against Government Obligations deposited pursuant to this Article or the principal and interest received on such Government Obligations, other than any such tax, fee or other charge that by law is for the account of the Holders of the Securities subject to defeasance or covenant defeasance pursuant to this Article. ARTICLE V DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES Section 5.1. Events of Default. An "Event of Default" occurs with respect to the Securities of any series if (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body): (1) the Company defaults in the payment of interest on any Security of that series or any coupon appertaining thereto or any additional amount payable with respect to any Security of that series as specified pursuant to Section 3.1(b) (17) when the same becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period of 30 days; (2) the Company defaults in the payment of the principal of or any premium on any Security of that series when the same becomes due and payable at its Maturity or on redemption or otherwise, or in the payment of a mandatory sinking fund payment when and as due by the terms of the Securities of that series, and in each case such default continues for a period of 10 days; 48

(3) the Company defaults in the performance of, or breaches, any covenant or warranty of the Company in this Indenture with respect to any Security of that series (other than a covenant or warranty a default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with) and such default or breach continues for a period of 60 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series, a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder; (4) the Company pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law (A) commences a voluntary case, (B) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case, (C) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property, or (D) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; (5) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that (A) is for relief against the Company in an involuntary case, (B) appoints a Custodian of the Company or for all or substantially all of its property, or (C) orders the liquidation of the Company; and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 90 days; or (6) there occurs any other Event of Default provided as contemplated by Section 3.1 with respect to Securities of that series. The term "Bankruptcy Law" means Title 11, U.S. Code, or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors. The term "Custodian" means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law. Section 5.2. Acceleration; Rescission and Annulment. If an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of any series at the time Outstanding occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of all of the Outstanding Securities of that series, by written notice to the Company (and, if given by the Holders, to the Trustee), may declare the principal amount (or, if the Securities of that series are Original Issue Discount Securities or Indexed Securities, such portion of the principal amount or other amount as may be specified in the terms of that series) of all the Securities of that series to be immediately due and payable and upon any such declaration such principal amount (or, in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities or Indexed Securities, such specified amount) shall be immediately due and payable. 49

At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to Securities of any series has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series, by written notice to the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if all existing Defaults and Events of Default with respect to Securities of that series, other than the non-payment of the principal of Securities of that series which has become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 5.7. No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon. Section 5.3. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee. The Company covenants that if (1) default is made in the payment of any interest on any Security or coupon, if any, when such interest becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period of 30 days, or (2) default is made in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Security at the Maturity thereof and such default continues for a period of 10 days, the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities or coupons, if any, the whole amount then due and payable on such Securities for principal, premium, if any, and interest and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, interest on any overdue principal, premium, if any, and on any overdue interest, at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities or coupons, if any, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel. If the Company fails to pay such principal, premium, if any, and interest amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of such principal, premium, if any, and interest amounts so due and unpaid, may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree and may enforce the same against the Company. In addition, if an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific 50

enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy. Section 5.4. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. The Trustee may file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee and the Holders of Securities allowed in any judicial proceedings relating to the Company, its creditors or its property. Section 5.5. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities. All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Securities may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, without the possession of any of the Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto. Section 5.6. Delay or Omission Not Waiver. No delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder of any Securities to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in any such Event of Default. Section 5.7. Waiver of Past Defaults. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of Outstanding Securities of any series by notice to the Trustee may waive on behalf of the Holders of all Securities of such series a past Default or Event of Default with respect to that series and its consequences except a Default or Event of Default (i) in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest, if any, on any Security of such series or any coupon appertaining thereto or (ii) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which pursuant to Section 8.2 cannot be amended or modified without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security of such series adversely affected. Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon. In case of any such waiver, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder and under the Securities of such series, respectively. Section 5.8. Control by Majority. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of each series affected (with each such series voting as a class) shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on it with respect to Securities of that series; provided, however, that (i) the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture, (ii) the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that is unduly prejudicial to the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series not consenting, or that would in the good faith judgment of the Trustee have a substantial likelihood of involving the Trustee in personal 51

liability, (iii) the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction unless security or indemnity is provided by the Holders of Securities as contemplated by Section 6.1(h), and (iv) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction. Section 5.9. Limitation on Suits by Holders. No Holder of any Security of any series or any coupons appertaining thereto shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless: (1) the Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of that series; (2) the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series have made a written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder; (3) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense to be, or which may be, incurred by the Trustee in pursuing the remedy; (4) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceedings; and (5) during such 60 day period, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series have not given to the Trustee a direction inconsistent with such written request. No one or more Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all of such Holders. Section 5.10. Rights of Holders to Receive Payment. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, but subject to Section 8.2, the right of any Holder of a Security or coupon to receive payment of principal of, premium, if any, and, subject to Sections 3.5 and 3.7, interest on the Security, on or after the respective due dates expressed in the Security (or, in case of redemption, on the redemption dates), and the right of any Holder of a coupon to receive payment of interest due as provided in such coupon, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder. 52

Section 5.11. Application of Money Collected. If the Trustee collects any money pursuant to this Article, it shall pay out the money in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal, premium, if any, or interest, upon presentation of the Securities and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid: First: to the Trustee for amounts due under Section 6.8; Second: to Holders of Securities and coupons in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected for amounts due and unpaid on such Securities for principal of, premium, if any, and interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal, premium, if any, and interest, respectively; and Third: to the Company. The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders pursuant to this Section 5.11. At least 15 days before such record date, the Trustee shall mail to each Holder and the Company a notice that states the record date, the payment date and the amount to be paid. Section 5.12. Restoration of Rights and Remedies. If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted. Section 5.13. Rights and Remedies Cumulative. Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in the last paragraph of Section 3.6, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy. Section 5.14. Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws. The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, 53

or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law or any usury or other similar law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, that would prohibit or forgive the Company from paying all or any portion of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on the Securities contemplated herein or in the Securities or that may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted. ARTICLE VI THE TRUSTEE Section 6.1. Rights of Trustee. Subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act: (a) The Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document. (b) Any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order (other than delivery of any Security, together with any coupons appertaining thereto, to the Trustee for authentication and delivery pursuant to Section 3.3, which shall be sufficiently evidenced as provided therein) and any resolution of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution. (c) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may consult with counsel of its own selection or require an Officers' Certificate. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on a Board Resolution, the advice of counsel, a certificate of an Officer or Officers delivered pursuant to Section 1.2, an Officers' Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel. (d) The Trustee may act through agents or attorneys and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent or attorney appointed with due care. (e) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith which it believes to be authorized or within its discretion or rights or powers. 54

(f) Unless otherwise expressly provided in this Indenture, the Trustee shall have no obligation to distribute to the Holders, the Company or any third party any amounts to be paid to the Trustee until such amounts are collected by the Trustee. (g) The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder. (h) The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, in case an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of any series has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise, with respect to Securities of such series, such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and shall use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent individual would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs. Section 6.2. Trustee May Hold Securities. The Trustee, any Paying Agent, any Registrar or any other agent of the Company, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and coupons and, subject to Sections 310(b) and 311 of the Trust Indenture Act, may otherwise deal with the Company, the Parent, an Affiliate or Subsidiary with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Paying Agent, Registrar or such other agent. Section 6.3. Money Held in Trust. Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed with the Company. Section 6.4. Trustee's Disclaimer. The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the Trustee's certificate of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Securities or any coupon, except that the Trustee represents and warrants that it is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Indenture, authenticate the Securities and perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder; that the statements made by it in a 55

Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 supplied or to be supplied to the Company in connection with the registration of any Securities are and will be true and accurate subject to the qualifications set forth therein; and that such Statement complies and will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act and the Securities Act. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the Company's use of the proceeds from the Securities or for monies paid over to the Company pursuant to the Indenture. Section 6.5. Notice of Defaults. If a Default occurs and is continuing with respect to the Securities of any series and if it is actually known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, the Trustee shall, within 90 days after it occurs, transmit, in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act, notice of all uncured Defaults known to it; provided, however, that, except in the case of a Default in payment on the Securities of any series, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as a Responsible Officer in good faith determines that withholding such notice is in the interests of Holders of Securities of that series; provided, further, that in the case of any default or breach of the character specified in Section 5.1(3) with respect to the Securities and coupons of such series, no such notice to Holders shall be given until at least 60 days after the occurrence thereof. The Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a Default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee. Section 6.6. Reports by Trustee to Holders. Within 60 days after each May 15 of each year commencing with the first May 15 after the first issuance of Securities pursuant to this Indenture, the Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Holders of Securities as provided in Section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act a brief report dated as of such May 15 if required by and in compliance with Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act. A copy of each report shall, at the time of such transmission to Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange, if any, upon which the Securities are listed, with the Commission and with the Company. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee when the Securities are listed on any stock exchange and of any delisting thereof. Section 6.7. Security Holder Lists. The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of Holders of Securities of each series. If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee semiannually on or before the last day of June and December in each year, and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list, in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require, containing all the information in the possession or control of the Registrar, the Company or any of its Paying Agents other than the Trustee as to the names and addresses of Holders of Securities of each such series. If there are Bearer Securities of any series Outstanding, 56

even if the Trustee is the Registrar, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee such a list containing such information with respect to Holders of such Bearer Securities only. Section 6.8. Compensation and Indemnity. (a) The Company shall pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation for its services as the Company and the Trustee may agree in writing from time to time. The Trustee's compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company shall reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred by it in connection with the performance of its duties under this Indenture, except any such expense, disbursement or advance as shall be determined to have been caused by its own negligence or willful misconduct. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation and expenses of the Trustee's agents and counsel. (b) The Company shall indemnify the Trustee for, and hold it harmless against, any and all loss, liability, damage, claim or expense (including taxes other than taxes based upon, measured by or determined by the income of the Trustee), including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any third-party claim (whether asserted by any Holder or any other Person (other than the Company)), incurred by it arising out of or in connection with its acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts hereunder (collectively, "Claims"). The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any Claim for which it may seek indemnity. The Company shall defend the Claim and the Trustee shall cooperate in the defense. The Trustee may have separate counsel and the Company shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel. The Company need not pay for any settlement made without its consent. (c) The Company need not reimburse any expense, disbursement or advance or indemnify against any Claim incurred by the Trustee through negligence or bad faith. (d) To secure the payment obligations of the Company pursuant to this Section, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities of any series on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal, premium, if any, and interest on particular Securities. (e) When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with an Event of Default specified in Section 5.1(4) or Section 5.1(5), the expenses (including the reasonable charges and expenses of its counsel) and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law. (f) The provisions of this Section shall survive the termination of this Indenture and resignation or removal of the Trustee. 57

Section 6.9. Replacement of Trustee. (a) The resignation or removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee shall become effective only upon the successor Trustee's acceptance of appointment as provided in Section 6.10. (b) The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the Securities of any series by giving written notice thereof to the Company. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section 6.10 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition, at the expense of the Company, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series. (c) The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series may remove the Trustee with respect to that series by so notifying the Trustee and the Company and may appoint a successor Trustee for such series with the Company's consent. If an instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section 6.10 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of removal, the Trustee being removed may petition, at the expense of the Company, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series. (d) If at any time: (1) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months; or (2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 6.11 hereof or Section 310(a) of the Trust Indenture Act and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder of a Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months; or (3) the Trustee becomes incapable of acting, is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or a receiver or public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, then, in any such case, (i) the Company may remove the Trustee with respect to all Securities, or (ii) subject to Section 315(e) of the Trust Indenture Act, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee with respect to all Securities and the appointment of a successor Trustee or Trustees. (e) If the Trustee resigns or is removed or becomes incapable of acting or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, with respect to Securities of one or 58

more series, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any such successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more or all of such series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Securities of any particular series) and shall comply with the applicable requirements of Section 6.10. If, within one year after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Company and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 6.10, become the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and to that extent supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Company. If no successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall have been so appointed by the Company or the Holders and accepted appointment in the manner required by Section 6.10, then, subject to Section 315(e) of the Trust Indenture Act, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series. Section 6.10. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor. (a) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to all Securities, every such successor Trustee shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment. Thereupon, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee, without further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request of the Company or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder. (b) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the retiring Trustee and such successor Trustee shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto wherein such successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (i) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, such successor Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, (ii) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to all Securities, shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall 59

continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and (iii) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates; but, on request of the Company or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates. (c) Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, as the case may be. (d) No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under the Trust Indenture Act. (e) The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and each appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series in the manner provided for notices to the Holders of Securities in Section 1.6. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and the address of its Corporate Trust Office. Section 6.11. Eligibility; Disqualification. There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder with respect to each series of Securities (which need not be the same Trustee for all series). Each Trustee hereunder shall be eligible to act as trustee under Section 310(a)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act and shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000. If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or the requirements of Federal, State, Territorial or District of Columbia supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this 60

Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Article. If the Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall either eliminate such interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act and this Indenture. To the extent permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, any Trustee hereunder shall not be deemed to have a conflicting interest by virtue of being (i) the trustee under the Indenture dated as of the date hereof between AMR Corporation and Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee, or the Indenture dated September 23, 2003 among AMR Corporation, the Company, as Guarantor, and Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee or (ii) the successor trustee under the Indenture dated March 1, 1991 between AMR Corporation and Citibank, N.A., as Trustee, the Indenture dated March 1, 1992 between AMR Corporation and AMR Corporation and Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, as Trustee, or the Indenture dated December 1, 1992 between AMR Corporation and Citibank, N.A., as Trustee, and with respect to any or all series of securities issued or issuable under such indentures, or with respect to any series of Securities, by virtue of being the Trustee with respect to any other series of Securities. Section 6.12. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business. Any Person into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any Person resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any Person succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such Person shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities. Section 6.13. Appointment of Authenticating Agent. The Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents with respect to one or more series of Securities which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series issued upon original issue exchange, registration of transfer or partial redemption thereof, and Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Any such appointment shall be evidenced by an instrument in writing signed by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, a copy of which instrument shall be promptly furnished to the Company. Wherever reference is made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities by the Trustee or the Trustee's certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee 61

by an Authenticating Agent and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company and, except as may otherwise be provided pursuant to Section 3.1, shall at all times be a bank or trust company or corporation organized and doing business and in good standing under the laws of the United States of America or of any State or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent, having a combined capital and surplus of not less than $1,500,000 and subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State authorities. If such Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. In case at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section. Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency or corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation shall be otherwise eligible under this Section, without the execution or filing of any paper or further act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent. An Authenticating Agent for any series of Securities may at any time resign by giving written notice of resignation to the Trustee for such series and to the Company. The Trustee for any series of Securities may at any time terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice of termination to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee for such series may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company and shall give notice of such appointment to all Holders of Securities of the series with respect to which such Authenticating Agent will serve in the manner set forth in Section 1.6. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent herein. No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section. The Company agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to time such reasonable compensation as the Company and such Authenticating Agent agree in 62

writing from time to time including reimbursement of its reasonable expenses for its services under this Section. If an appointment with respect to one or more series is made pursuant to this Section, the Securities of such series may have endorsed thereon, in addition to or in lieu of the Trustee's certificate of authentication, an alternate certificate of authentication substantially in the following form: This is one of the Securities of the series designated herein and issued under the within-mentioned Indenture. WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, as Trustee By__________________________________________________ as Authenticating Agent By__________________________________________________ Authorized Signatory ARTICLE VII CONSOLIDATION, MERGER OR SALE BY THE COMPANY Section 7.1. Consolidation, Merger or Sale of Assets Permitted. The Company may merge or consolidate with or into any other Person or sell, convey, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets to any Person, if (i) (A) in the case of a merger or consolidation, the Company is the surviving Person or (B) in the case of a merger or consolidation where the Company is not the surviving Person and in the case of any sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition, the resulting, surviving or transferee Person is organized and existing under the laws of the United States or a State thereof and such Person expressly assumes by supplemental indenture all the obligations of the Company under the Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto and under this Indenture, (ii) immediately thereafter, giving effect to such merger or consolidation, or such sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, and (iii) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that such merger, consolidation, sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition complies with this Article and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with. In the event of the assumption by a successor Person of the obligations of the Company as provided in clause (i) (B) of the immediately preceding 63

sentence, such successor Person shall succeed to and be substituted for the Company hereunder and under the Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto and all such obligations of the Company shall terminate. ARTICLE VIII SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES Section 8.1. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders. Without the consent of any Holders, the Company and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into indentures supplemental hereto or, if applicable, into agreements supplemental to any Guarantee, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes: (1) to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants and obligations of the Company herein and in the Securities or, if applicable, to evidence the succession of another Person to the Guarantor and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Guarantor herein or of the Guarantor's obligations under any Guarantee (in either case with such changes herein and therein as may be necessary or advisable to reflect such Person's legal status, if such Person is not a corporation); or (2) to add to the covenants of the Company or the Guarantor for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such covenants are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such covenants are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series) or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company or the Guarantor or to comply with any requirement of the Commission in connection with the qualification of this Indenture or any Guarantee under the Trust Indenture Act or otherwise; or (3) to add any additional Events of Default with respect to all or any series of Securities; or (4) to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to facilitate the issuance of Bearer Securities (including, without limitation, to provide that Bearer Securities may be registrable as to principal only) or to facilitate or provide for the issuance of Securities in global form in addition to or in place of Securities in certificated form; or (5) to add to, or to change or eliminate, any of the provisions of this Indenture, including to make appropriate provisions for any Guarantee, provided 64

that any such change or elimination shall become effective only with respect to Securities which have not been issued as of the execution of such supplemental indenture or when there is no Security Outstanding of any series created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture which is entitled to the benefit of such provision; or (6) to secure the Securities; or (7) to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series as permitted by Sections 2.1 and 3.1; or (8) to provide for the delivery of indentures supplemental hereto or the Securities of any series in or by means of any computerized, electronic or other medium, including without limitation by computer diskette; or (9) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series and/or to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Article VI; or (10) if allowed without penalty under applicable laws and regulations, to permit payment in the United States (including any of the states and the District of Columbia), its territories, its possessions and other areas subject to its jurisdiction of principal, premium, if any, or interest, if any, on Bearer Securities or coupons, if any; or (11) to correct or supplement any provision herein, in any Securities or in any Guarantee which may be inconsistent with any other provision herein or to cure any ambiguity or omission or to correct any mistake herein, in any Securities or in any Guarantee; or (12) to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture, provided such action shall not materially adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of any series. Section 8.2. With Consent of Holders. With the written consent of the Holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of each series adversely affected by such supplemental indenture (with the Securities of each series voting as a class), the Company and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto to add any provisions to or to change or eliminate any provisions of this Indenture or of any other indenture supplemental hereto or to modify the rights of the Holders of Securities of each such series and, if applicable, the Guarantor and the Trustee may enter into an agreement or agreements supplemental hereto to add to 65

or to change or eliminate any provisions of a Guarantee; provided, however, that without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby, a supplemental indenture under this Section may not: (1) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any installment of principal of or interest on, any Security, or reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate of interest thereon or any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, or reduce the amount of the principal of an Original Issue Discount Security or Indexed Security that would be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.2, or change the coin or currency in which any Securities or any premium or the interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date); (2) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver (of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences) provided for in this Indenture; (3) change any obligation of the Company to maintain an office or agency in the places and for the purposes specified in Section 9.2; or (4) make any change in Section 5.7 or this 8.2 except to increase any percentage or to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived except with the consent of the Holders of each Outstanding Security affected thereby. For the purposes of this Section 8.2, if the Securities of any series are issuable upon the exercise of warrants, any holder of an unexercised and unexpired warrant with respect to such series shall not be deemed to be a Holder of Outstanding Securities of such series in the amount issuable upon the exercise of such warrants. A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of this Indenture, or a supplemental agreement which changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of a Guarantee, which has expressly been included solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series. 66

It is not necessary under this Section 8.2 for the Holders to consent to the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture or supplemental agreement, but it is sufficient if they consent to the substance thereof. Section 8.3. Compliance with Trust Indenture Act. Every amendment to this Indenture or the Securities of one or more series shall be set forth in a supplemental indenture that complies with the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect. Section 8.4. Execution of Supplemental Indentures. In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modification thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which adversely affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise. The Trustee shall enter into any such supplemental indenture if such supplemental indenture does not adversely affect the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise. Section 8.5. Effect of Supplemental Indentures. Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder and of any coupon appertaining thereto shall be bound thereby; provided that if such supplemental indenture makes any of the changes described in clauses (1) through (4) of the first proviso to Section 8.2, such supplemental indenture shall bind each Holder of a Security who has consented to it and every subsequent Holder of such Security or any part thereof. Section 8.6. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures. Securities, including any coupons, of any series authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Securities including any coupons of any series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Company, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities including any coupons of such series. 67

ARTICLE IX COVENANTS Section 9.1. Payment of Principal, Premium, if any, and Interest. The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of the Holders of each series of Securities that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities of that series in accordance with the terms of the Securities of such series, any coupons appertaining thereto and this Indenture. An installment of principal, premium, if any, or interest shall be considered paid on the date it is due if the Trustee or Paying Agent holds on that date money designated for and sufficient to pay the installment. Section 9.2. Maintenance of Office or Agency. If Securities of a series are issued as Registered Securities, the Company will maintain in each Place of Payment for any series of Securities an office or agency where Securities of that series may be presented or surrendered for payment, where Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served. If Securities of a series are issuable as Bearer Securities, the Company will maintain, (i) subject to any laws or regulations applicable thereto, an office or agency in a Place of Payment for that series, which is located outside the United States, where Securities of that series and related coupons may be presented and surrendered for payment; provided, however, that if the Securities of that series are listed on The International Stock Exchange of the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland Limited, the Luxembourg Stock Exchange or any other stock exchange located outside the United States and such stock exchange shall so require, the Company will maintain a Paying Agent for the Securities of that series in London, Luxembourg or any other required city located outside the United States, as the case may be, so long as the Securities of that series are listed on such exchange, and (ii) subject to any laws or regulations applicable thereto, an office or agency in a Place of Payment for that series which is located outside the United States where Securities of that series may be surrendered for exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of any such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands. Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, no payment of principal, premium or interest on Bearer Securities shall be made at any office or agency of the Company in the United States, 68

by check mailed to any address in the United States, by transfer to an account located in the United States or upon presentation or surrender in the United States of a Bearer Security or coupon for payment, even if the payment would be credited to an account located outside the United States; provided, however, that, if the Securities of a series are denominated and payable in Dollars, payment of principal of and any premium or interest on any such Bearer Security shall be made at an office of a Paying Agent of the Company in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, if (but only if) payment in Dollars of the full amount of such principal, premium or interest, as the case may be, at all offices or agencies outside the United States maintained for the purpose by the Company in accordance with this Indenture is illegal or effectively precluded by exchange controls or other similar restrictions. Subject to the preceding paragraphs, the Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Securities (including any coupons, if any) of one or more series may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in each Place of Payment for Securities (including any coupons, if any) of any series for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency. Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, the Trustee shall initially serve as Paying Agent. The Paying Agent may make reasonable rules not inconsistent herewith for the performance of its functions. Section 9.3. Money for Securities To Be Held in Trust; Unclaimed Money. If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with respect to any series of Securities, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any of the Securities of that series, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal, premium, if any, or interest so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will promptly notify the Trustee in writing of its action or failure so to act. If the Company is not acting as its own Paying Agent, the Company will cause each Paying Agent for any series of Securities other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent will: (1) hold all sums held by it for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on Securities of that series in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided; 69

(2) give the Trustee notice of any default by the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities of that series) in the making of any payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities; and (3) at any time during the continuance of any such default, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent. The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money. Any money or Government Obligations (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of any principal, premium, if any, or interest or other amounts on any Security of any series and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, premium, if any, or interest or other amounts has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on Company Request, or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security and coupon, if any, shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in a newspaper published in the English language, customarily published on each Business Day and of general circulation in The City of New York, or cause to be mailed to such Holder, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company. Section 9.4. Corporate Existence. Subject to Article VII, the Company will at all times do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence and its rights and franchises; provided that nothing in this Section 9.4 shall prevent the abandonment or termination of any right or franchise of the Company if, in the opinion of the Company, such abandonment or termination is in the best interests of the Company. Section 9.5. Insurance. The Company covenants and agrees that it will maintain, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to maintain, insurance with responsible and 70

reputable insurance companies or associations or through a program of self-insurance in such amounts and covering such risks as are consistent with sound business practice for corporations engaged in the same or a similar business similarly situated. Section 9.6. Reports by the Company. The Company covenants: (a) to file with the Trustee, within 30 days after the Company is required to file the same with the Commission, copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the Commission may from time to time by rules and regulations prescribe) which the Company may be required to file with the Commission pursuant to section 13 or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; or, if the Company is not required to file information, documents or reports pursuant to either of such sections, then to file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such of the supplementary and periodic information, documents and reports which may be required pursuant to section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, in respect of a security listed and registered on a national securities exchange as may be prescribed from time to time in such rules and regulations; (b) to file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such additional information, documents and reports with respect to compliance by the Company with the conditions and covenants provided for in this Indenture, as may be required from time to time by such rules and regulations; and (c) to transmit to all Holders of Securities within 30 days after the filing thereof with the Trustee, in the manner and to the extent provided in section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act, such summaries of any information, documents and reports required to be filed by the Company pursuant to subsections (a) and (b) of this Section 9.6, as may be required by rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission. Subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act and except as otherwise expressly provided in this Indenture, delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only, and the Trustee's receipt of such reports, information and documents shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company's compliance with any of its covenants hereunder. Section 9.7. Annual Review Certificate. The Company covenants and agrees to deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, a 71

brief certificate from the principal executive officer, principal financial officer, or principal accounting officer as to his or her knowledge of the Company's compliance with all conditions and covenants under this Indenture. For purposes of this Section 9.7, such compliance shall be determined without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided under this Indenture. Section 9.8. Calculation of Original Issue Discount. Except as the Company and the Trustee may otherwise agree, the Company shall file with the Trustee promptly following the end of each calendar year (a) a written notice specifying the amount of original issue discount (including daily rates and accrual periods) accrued on Outstanding Securities as of the end of such year and (b) such other specific information relating to such original issue discount as may then be relevant under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time. ARTICLE X REDEMPTION Section 10.1. Applicability of Article. Securities (including coupons, if any) of or within any series which are redeemable in whole or in part before their Stated Maturity shall be redeemable in accordance with their terms and (except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1 for Securities of any series) in accordance with this Article. Section 10.2. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee. The election of the Company to redeem any Securities, including coupons, if any, shall be evidenced by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or a Company Order. In the case of any redemption at the election of the Company of less than all the Securities or coupons, if any, of any series having the same terms, the Company shall, at least 60 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee of such Redemption Date, of the principal amount of Securities of such series to be redeemed and, if applicable, of the tenor of the Securities to be redeemed. In the case of any redemption of Securities (i) prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture or (ii) pursuant to an election of the Company which is subject to a condition specified in the terms of such Securities, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officers' Certificate evidencing compliance with such restriction or condition. Section 10.3. Selection of Securities To Be Redeemed. Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, if less than all the Securities (including coupons, if any) of a series with the same terms are to be redeemed, the Trustee, not more than 45 days prior to the redemption date, shall select the Securities of the series to be redeemed in such manner as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate. The Trustee shall make the selection from Securities of the series that are Outstanding and that have 72

not previously been called for redemption and may provide for the selection for redemption of portions (equal to the minimum authorized denomination for Securities, including coupons, if any, of that series or any integral multiple thereof) of the principal amount of Securities, including coupons, if any, of such series of a denomination larger than the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of that series. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the Securities selected by the Trustee for redemption and, in the case of any Securities selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. If the Securities (including coupons, if any) of a series having different issue dates, interest rates and maturities (whether or not originally issued in a Periodic Offering) are to be redeemed, the Company in its discretion may select the particular Securities or portions thereof to be redeemed and shall notify the Trustee thereof by such time prior to the relevant redemption date or dates as the Company and the Trustee may agree. For purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities (including coupons, if any) shall relate, in the case of any Securities (including coupons, if any) redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Securities (including coupons, if any) which has been or is to be redeemed. Section 10.4. Notice of Redemption. Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, notice of redemption shall be given in the manner provided in Section 1.6 not less than 15 days nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date to the Holders of the Securities to be redeemed. All notices of redemption shall state: (1) the Redemption Date; (2) the Redemption Price; (3) if less than all the Outstanding Securities of a series are to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial redemption, the principal amounts) of the particular Security or Securities to be redeemed; (4) in case any Security is to be redeemed in part only, the notice which relates to such Security shall state that on and after the Redemption Date, upon surrender of such Security, the holder will receive, without a charge, a new Security or Securities of authorized denominations for the principal amount thereof remaining unredeemed; (5) the Place or Places of Payment where such Securities, together in the case of Bearer Securities with all coupons appertaining thereto, if any, 73

maturing after the Redemption Date, are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price; (6) that Securities of the series called for redemption and all unmatured coupons, if any, appertaining thereto must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the Redemption Price; (7) that, on the Redemption Date, the Redemption Price will become due and payable upon each such Security, or the portion thereof, to be redeemed and, if applicable, that interest thereon will cease to accrue on and after said date; (8) that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the case; (9) that, unless otherwise specified in such notice, Bearer Securities of any series, if any, surrendered for redemption must be accompanied by all coupons maturing subsequent to the Redemption Date or the amount of any such missing coupon or coupons will be deducted from the Redemption Price, unless security or indemnity satisfactory to the Company, the Trustee and any Paying Agent is furnished; and (10) the CUSIP number, if any, of such Securities. Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed shall be given by the Company or, at the Company's request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company. Section 10.5. Deposit of Redemption Price. On or prior to any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, which it may not do in the case of a sinking fund payment under Article XI, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 9.3) an amount of money in the currency or currencies (including currency units or composite currencies) in which the Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.1 for the Securities of such series) sufficient to pay on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price of, and (unless the Redemption Date shall be an Interest Payment Date) interest accrued to the Redemption Date on, all Securities or portions thereof which are to be redeemed on that date. Unless any Security by its terms prohibits any sinking fund payment obligation from being satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities (including Securities redeemed otherwise than through a sinking fund), the Company may deliver such Securities to the Trustee for crediting against such payment obligation in accordance with the terms of such Securities and this Indenture. 74

Section 10.6. Securities Payable on Redemption Date. Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price therein specified, and from and after such date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest) such Securities shall cease to bear interest and the coupons for any such interest appertaining to any Bearer Security so to be redeemed, except to the extent provided below, shall be void. Except as provided in the next succeeding paragraph, upon surrender of any such Security, including coupons, if any, for redemption in accordance with said notice, such Security shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price, together with accrued interest to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that installments of interest on Bearer Securities whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date and the principal of, and premium, if any, on such Bearer Securities shall be payable only at an office or agency located outside the United States (except as otherwise provided in Section 9.2) and, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, only upon presentation and surrender of coupons for such interest; and provided, further, that, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, installments of interest on Registered Securities whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates according to their terms and the provisions of Section 3.7. If any Bearer Security surrendered for redemption shall not be accompanied by all appurtenant coupons maturing after the Redemption Date, such Bearer Security may be paid after deducting from the Redemption Price an amount equal to the face amount of all such missing coupons, or the surrender of such missing coupon or coupons may be waived by the Company and the Trustee if there be furnished to them such security or indemnity as they may require to save each of them and any Paying Agent harmless. If thereafter the Holder of such Bearer Security shall surrender to the Trustee or any Paying Agent any such missing coupon in respect of which a deduction shall have been made from the Redemption Price, such Holder shall be entitled to receive the amount so deducted; provided, however, that interest represented by coupons shall be payable only at an office or agency located outside of the United States (except as otherwise provided in Section 9.2) and, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, only upon presentation and surrender of those coupons. If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal (and premium, if any) shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate prescribed therefor in the Security. Section 10.7. Securities Redeemed in Part. Upon surrender of a Security that is redeemed in part at any Place of Payment therefor (with, if the Company or the Trustee so require, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly 75

authorized in writing), the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of that Security, without service charge a new Security or Securities of the same series, having the same form, terms and Stated Maturity, in any authorized denomination equal in aggregate principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the principal amount of the Security surrendered. ARTICLE XI SINKING FUNDS Section 11.1. Applicability of Article. Securities of a series shall not be subject to a sinking fund unless provided pursuant to Section 3.1. The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of a series except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1 for Securities of such series. The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as a "mandatory sinking fund payment," and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as an "optional sinking fund payment." If provided for by the terms of Securities of any series, the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 11.2. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities of any series as provided for by the terms of Securities of such series. Section 11.2. Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities. The Company (i) may deliver Outstanding Securities of a series (other than any previously called for redemption) together, in the case of Bearer Securities of such series, with all unmatured coupons appertaining thereto and (ii) may apply as a credit Securities of a series which have been redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Securities or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such Securities, in each case in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect to the Securities of such series required to be made pursuant to the terms of such Securities as provided for by the terms of such series; provided that such Securities have not been previously so credited. Such Securities shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the Redemption Price specified in such Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly. Section 11.3. Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund. Not less than 60 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for any series of Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing sinking fund payment for that series pursuant to the terms of that series, the portion thereof, if any, 76

which is to be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities of that series pursuant to Section 11.2 and will also deliver to the Trustee any Securities to be so delivered. Not less than 30 days before each such sinking fund payment date the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 10.3 and cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided in Section 10.4. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Sections 10.6 and 10.7. This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one instrument. 77

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed, and their respective corporate seals to be hereunto affixed and attested, all as of the day and year first above written. AMERICAN AIRLINES, INC. By: ________________________________________ Name: Title: [Seal] Attest: _________________________________ Title: WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, as Trustee By: ________________________________________ Name: Title: [Seal] Attest: _________________________________ Name: Title: 78

Reconciliation and tie between Indenture, dated as of November 25, 2003, and the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended. Trust Indenture Act Indenture of 1939 section Section - ------------------- --------- 310(a)(1) 6.11 (a)(2) 6.11 (a)(3) TIA (a)(4) Not Applicable (a)(5) TIA (b) 6.9; 6.11; TIA 311(a) TIA (b) TIA 312(a) 6.7 (b) TIA (c) TIA 313(a) 6.6; TIA (b) TIA (c) 6.6; TIA (d) 6.6 314(a) 9.6; 9.7; TIA (b) Not Applicable (c)(1) 1.2 (c)(2) 1.2 (c)(3) Not Applicable (d) Not Applicable (e) 1.2 (f) TIA 315(a) TIA (b) 6.5 (c) 6.1 (d)(1) TIA (d)(2) TIA (d)(3) TIA (e) TIA 316(a)(last sentence) 1.1 (a)(1)(A) 5.8 (a)(1)(B) 5.7 (b) 5.2; 5.10 (c) TIA

317(a)(1) 5.3 (a)(2) 5.4 (b) 9.3 318(a) 1.11 (b) TIA (c) 1.11, TIA This reconciliation and tie section does not constitute part of the Indenture.

EXHIBIT 4.15 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- GUARANTEE from AMR CORPORATION, as Guarantor to WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, as Trustee Dated as of [ ], 2003 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

GUARANTEE This Guarantee (this "Guarantee") made and entered into as of [ ], 2003, from AMR CORPORATION, a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware and having its principal office at 4333 Amon Carter Boulevard, Fort Worth, Texas 76155, as guarantor (the "Guarantor"), to WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, as Trustee, a Delaware banking corporation (the "Trustee"). Defined terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture, dated as of [ ], 2003 between American Airlines, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company") and the Trustee, as supplemented by [description of Indenture Supplement] (the "Indenture"). RECITALS The Guarantor is the parent corporation of the Company and has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Guarantee to provide for the guarantee by the Guarantor for the benefit of the Holders of [description of Securities (the "Securities")] issued pursuant to the Indenture. For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed as follows for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities: ARTICLE I REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF GUARANTOR SECTION 1.1 Guarantor Representations and Warranties. The Guarantor does hereby represent and warrant that it is a corporation duly incorporated and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, has the power to enter into and perform this Guarantee and to own its corporate property and assets, has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Guarantee by proper corporate action and neither this Guarantee, the authorization, execution, delivery and performance hereof, the performance of the agreements herein contained nor the consummation of the transactions herein contemplated will violate in any material respect any provision of law, any order of any court or agency of government or any agreement, indenture or other instrument to which the Guarantor is a party or by which it or its property is bound, or in any material respect be in conflict with or result in a breach of or constitute a default under any indenture, agreement or other instrument or any provision of its certificate of incorporation, bylaws or any requirement of law. This Guarantee constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Guarantor enforceable against the Guarantor in 2

accordance with its terms, except as the enforceability hereof may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally and by general equitable principles. ARTICLE II GUARANTEE OF OBLIGATIONS SECTION 2.1 Obligations Guaranteed. The Guarantor hereby unconditionally guarantees (a) to each Holder of a Security authenticated and delivered by the Trustee or Authenticating Agent, (i) the full and prompt payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on, and any Redemption Price with respect to, such Security, when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at the stated maturity thereof, by acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise in accordance with the terms of the Security and the Indenture and (ii) the full and prompt payment of interest on the overdue principal and interest, if any, on such Security, at the rate specified in the Indenture and to the extent lawful and (b) to the Trustee the full and prompt payment upon written demand therefor of all amounts due it in accordance with the terms of the Indenture. If for any reason the Company shall fail punctually to pay any such principal, premium, interest or Redemption Price, the Guarantor hereby agrees to cause any such payment to be made punctually when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at the stated maturity thereof, by acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise. All payments by the Guarantor hereunder shall be paid in lawful money of the United States of America. SECTION 2.2 Obligations Unconditional. The obligations of the Guarantor under this Guarantee shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable and shall constitute a continuing guarantee of payment and not of collectability. Such obligations shall remain in full force and effect until this Guarantee shall terminate in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.1 hereof, and, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, such obligations shall not be affected, modified, released or impaired by any state of facts or the happening from time to time of any event, including, without limitation, any of the following, whether or not with notice to, or the consent of, the Guarantor: (a) the waiver, compromise, settlement, release or termination of any or all of the obligations, covenants or agreements of the Company contained in the Securities or the Indenture, or of the payment, performance or observance thereof; 3

(b) the failure to give notice to the Guarantor of the occurrence of any default or an Event of Default under the terms and provisions of the Securities or the Indenture; (c) the assignment or purported assignment of any of the obligations, covenants and agreements contained in this Guarantee; (d) the extension of the time for payment of any principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, or any Redemption Price with respect to the Securities or of the time for performance of any obligations, covenants or agreements under or arising out of the Securities or the Indenture or the extension or the renewal of any thereof; (e) the modification or amendment (whether material or otherwise) of any obligation, covenant or agreement set forth in the Securities or the Indenture; (f) the taking or the omission to take any of the actions referred to in this Guarantee or in the Indenture; (g) any failure, omission or delay on the part of, or the inability of, the Trustee or the Holders of the Securities to enforce, assert or exercise any right, power or remedy conferred on the Trustee, such Holders or any other person in this Guarantee or in the Indenture for any reason; (h) the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, sale or other disposition of all or substantially all the assets, marshaling of assets and liabilities, receivership, insolvency, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, reorganization, arrangement, composition with creditors or readjustment of, or other similar proceedings affecting the Company or any or all of its assets, or any allegation or contest of the validity of the Securities or the Indenture or the disaffirmance of the Securities or the Indenture in any such proceeding; it being specifically understood, consented and agreed to that this Guarantee shall remain and continue in full force and effect and shall be enforceable against the Guarantor to the same extent and with the same force and effect as if such proceedings had not been instituted, and it is the intent and purpose of this Guarantee that the Guarantor shall and does hereby waive, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, all rights and benefits which might accrue to the Guarantor by reason of any such proceedings; (i) any event or action that would, in the absence of this clause, result in the release or discharge by operation of law of the Guarantor from the performance or observance of any obligation, covenant or agreement contained in this Guarantee; (j) the default or failure of the Guarantor fully to perform any of its obligations set forth in this Guarantee; 4

(k) the release, substitution or replacement of any security pledged for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities under the Indenture; (l) the disposition by the Guarantor of any or all of its interest in any capital stock of the Company, or any change, restructuring or termination of the corporate structure, ownership, corporate existence or any rights or franchises of the Company; (m) any other circumstances which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a surety or a guarantor; or (n) any other occurrence whatsoever, whether similar or dissimilar to the foregoing. SECTION 2.3 No Waiver or Set-Off. The Guarantor agrees that, to the maximum extent permitted by law, (a) no act of commission or omission of any kind or at any time on the part of the Trustee or any Holder of the Securities, or their successors and assigns, in respect of any matter whatsoever shall in any way impair the rights of the Trustee or such Holders to enforce any right, power or benefit under this Guarantee, and (b) no set-off, counterclaim, reduction, or diminution of any obligation, or any defense of any kind or nature (other than performance), which the Guarantor or the Company has or may have against the Trustee or such Holders or any assignee or successor thereof shall be available hereunder to the Guarantor. SECTION 2.4 Waiver of Notice; Expenses. The Guarantor hereby expressly waives notice from the Trustee or the Holders of the Securities of their acceptance and reliance on this Guarantee. The Guarantor further waives, to the maximum extent permitted by law, any right that it may have (a) to require the Trustee or the Holders of the Securities to take action or otherwise proceed against the Company, (b) to require the Trustee or the Holders of the Securities to proceed against or exhaust any security pledged for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities under the Indenture or (c) to require the Trustee or the Holders of the Securities otherwise to enforce, assert or exercise any other right, power or remedy that may be available to the Trustee or such Holders. The Guarantor agrees to pay all costs, expenses and fees, including all reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses, that may be incurred by the Trustee in enforcing or attempting to enforce this Guarantee or protecting the rights of the Trustee or the Holders of the Securities following any default on the part of the Guarantor hereunder, whether the same shall be enforced by suit or otherwise. 5

SECTION 2.5 Subrogation of Guarantor; Subordination. Notwithstanding any payment or payments made by the Guarantor, the Guarantor agrees that it will not enforce, by reason of subrogation, contribution, indemnity or otherwise, any rights the Trustee or the Holders of the Securities may have against the Company until all of the Securities guaranteed hereby shall have been finally, indefeasibly and unconditionally paid in full. Any claim of the Guarantor against the Company arising from payments made by the Guarantor by reason of this Guarantee shall be in all respects subordinated to the final, indefeasible, unconditional, full and complete payment or discharge of all of the Securities guaranteed hereby. SECTION 2.6 Reinstatement. This Guarantee shall continue to be effective, or be automatically reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment, or any part thereof, made by or on behalf of the Company or the Guarantor in respect of any of the Securities is rescinded or must otherwise be restored or returned by the Trustee or any Holder of such Securities for any reason whatsoever, whether upon the insolvency, bankruptcy, dissolution, liquidation or reorganization of the Company, or upon or as a result of the appointment of a receiver, intervenor or conservator of, or trustee or similar officer for the Company or any substantial part of its properties, or otherwise, all as though such payment had not been made. SECTION 2.7 Rights of Holders. The Guarantor expressly acknowledges that (a) this Guarantee will be deposited with the Trustee to be held for the benefits of the Holders of the Securities; (b) the Trustee has the right to enforce this Guarantee on behalf of the Holders of the Securities; (c) the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities (voting as a class) shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on it with respect to this Guarantee, or to waive any default hereunder and its consequences (other than a default in any payment required hereunder); provided, however, that (i) the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Guarantee, (ii) the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that is unduly prejudicial to the rights of the Holders of the Securities not consenting, or that would in the good faith judgment of the Trustee have a substantial likelihood of involving the Trustee in personal liability and (iii) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction; and (d) any Holder of a Security shall have the right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, to enforce its rights under this Guarantee without first instituting a legal proceeding against the Trustee, the Company or any other Person. 6

ARTICLE III COVENANTS OF THE GUARANTOR [SECTION 3.1 Consolidation or Merger of the Guarantor. The Guarantor may merge or consolidate with or into any other Person or sell, convey, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets to any Person, if (a) (i) in the case of a merger or consolidation, the Guarantor is the surviving Person or (ii) in the case of a merger or consolidation where the Guarantor is not the surviving Person and in the case of any sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition, the resulting, surviving or transferee Person is organized and existing under the laws of the United States or a State thereof and such Person expressly assumes by supplemental agreement all the obligations of the Guarantor under this Guarantee and (b) the Guarantor shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that such merger, consolidation, sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition complies with this Section and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with. In the event of the assumption by a successor Person of the obligations of the Guarantor as provided in clause (a)(ii) of the immediately preceding sentence, such successor Person shall succeed to and be substituted for the Guarantor hereunder and all such obligations of the Guarantor shall terminate. SECTION 3.2 Reports by the Guarantor. During the term hereof, the Guarantor covenants: (a) to file with the Trustee, within 30 days after the Guarantor is required to file the same with the Commission, copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the Commission may from time to time by rules and regulations prescribe) which the Guarantor may be required to file with the Commission pursuant to section 13 or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; or, if the Guarantor is not required to file information, documents or reports pursuant to either of such sections, then to file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission pursuant to Section 314(a) of the Trust Indenture Act such of the supplementary and periodic information, documents and reports which may be required pursuant to section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, in respect of a security listed and registered on a national securities exchange as may be prescribed from time to time in such rules and regulations; (b) to file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission pursuant to Section 314(a) of the Trust Indenture Act such additional information, documents and reports 7

with respect to compliance by the Guarantor with the conditions and covenants provided for in this Guarantee and the Indenture, as may be required from time to time by such rules and regulations; (c) to transmit to all Holders of the Securities within 30 days after the filing thereof with the Trustee, in the manner and to the extent provided in section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act, such summaries of any information, documents and reports required to be filed by the Guarantor pursuant to subsections (a) and (b) of this Section 3.2, as may be required by rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission pursuant to Section 314(a) of the Trust Indenture Act; and (d) to deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Guarantor, a brief certificate from the principal executive officer, principal financial officer, or principal accounting officer as to his or her knowledge of the Guarantor's compliance with all conditions and covenants under this Guarantee. For purposes of this Section 3.2, such compliance shall be determined without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided under this Guarantee.][Delete if comparable provisions are included in applicable Indenture Supplement.] ARTICLE IV NOTICES SECTION 4.1 Notices. All notices, certificates or other communications to the Guarantor hereunder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the Guarantor addressed to it at AMR Corporation, P.O. Box 619616, Dallas/Fort Worth Airport, Texas 75261-9616, Attention: Treasurer, or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Guarantor. ARTICLE V MISCELLANEOUS SECTION 5.1 Effective Date; Termination. The obligations of the Guarantor hereunder shall arise absolutely and unconditionally upon the date of the initial delivery of and authentication of the 8

Securities. Subject to Section 2.6, this Guarantee shall terminate on such date as the Indenture is discharged and satisfied as to the Securities. SECTION 5.2 Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent. The Guarantor shall provide the Trustee with such evidence of compliance with such conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Guarantee that relate to the matters set forth in Section 314(c) of the Trust Indenture Act. Any certificate or opinion required to be given by an officer pursuant to Section 314(c)(1) may be given in the form of an Officer's Certificate. SECTION 5.3 Remedies Not Exclusive. No remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or Holders of the Securities is intended to be exclusive of any other available remedy or remedies, but, to the maximum extent permitted by law, each and every such remedy shall be cumulative and shall be in addition to every other remedy given under this Guarantee or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity. No delay or omission to exercise any right or power accruing upon any default, omission or failure of performance hereunder shall impair any such right or power or shall be construed to be a waiver thereof, but any such right or power may be exercised from time to time and as often as may be deemed expedient. In order to entitle the Trustee and Holders of the Securities to exercise any remedy reserved to it in this Guarantee, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, it shall not be necessary to give any notice. In the event any provision contained in this Guarantee should be breached, and thereafter duly waived, such waiver shall be limited to the particular breach so waived and shall not be deemed to waive any other breach hereunder. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, no waiver, amendment, release or modification of this Guarantee shall be established by conduct, custom or course of dealing, but solely by an instrument in writing duly executed by the parties to this Guarantee. SECTION 5.4 Entire Agreement; Counterparts. This Guarantee constitutes the entire agreement, and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and may be executed simultaneously in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. SECTION 5.5 Severability. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, the invalidity or unenforceability of any one or more phrases, sentences, clauses or sections contained in 9

this Guarantee shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remaining portions of this Guarantee, or any part thereof. SECTION 5.6 Governing Law. THIS GUARANTEE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, INCLUDING ALL MATTERS OF CONSTRUCTION, VALIDITY AND PERFORMANCE. This Guarantee is subject to the Trust Indenture Act and if any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with a provision of the Trust Indenture Act that is required by the Trust Indenture Act to be a part of and govern this Guarantee, the latter provision shall control. If any provision of this Guarantee modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust Indenture Act that may be so modified or excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to apply to this Guarantee as so modified, or to be excluded, as the case may be, whether or not such provision of this Guarantee refers expressly to such provision of the Trust Indenture Act. 10

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Guarantor has caused this instrument to be duly executed. AMR CORPORATION By: ---------------------------- Name: Title: 11

EXHIBIT 4.21 AMERICAN AIRLINES, INC. PASS THROUGH TRUST AGREEMENT March 21,2002 INSTRUMENT OF RESIGNATION, APPOINTMENT AND ACCEPTANCE, dated as of June 30, 2003 among U.S. Bank National Association ("Resigning Trustee"), American Airlines, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and U.S. Bank Trust National Association (the "Successor Trustee"). RECITALS A. The Resigning Trustee acts as successor Trustee under the Pass Through Trust Agreement, dated as of March 21, 2002 (the "Basic Agreement"), as supplemented by those certain separate Trust Supplements as described on Schedule 1 hereto (the "Trust Supplements"), between the Company and the Resigning Trustee. Capitalized terms used herein and not defined shall have the meanings ascribed to them in or by reference in the Basic Agreement and the Trust Supplements. B. The Resigning Trustee wishes to resign as Trustee under the Basic Agreement and each of the Trust Supplements; the Company wishes to appoint the Successor Trustee to succeed the Resigning Trustee as Trustee under the Basic Agreement and the Trust Supplements and the Successor Trustee wishes to accept such appointments. NOW, THEREFORE, the Company, the Resigning Trustee and the Successor Trustee agree as follows: ARTICLE ONE THE RESIGNING TRUSTEE Section 101. Pursuant to Section 7.09(b) of the Basic Agreement, the Resigning Trustee hereby resigns as Trustee under the Basic Agreement, the Trust Supplements, the Intercreditor Agreements, the Participation Agreements (as described in the Trust Supplements) and all such other related transaction documents or instruments to which the Resigning Trustee is a party (collectively, the "Operative Documents"). The Resigning Trustee agrees to execute and deliver such agreements and other instruments as may be necessary or desirable to effectuate the succession of the Successor Trustee as Trustee under the Basic Agreement, the Trust Supplements and the other Operative Documents. Section 102. The Resigning Trustee hereby represents and warrants to the Successor Trustee that: (a) To the knowledge of the Resigning Trustee, no Events of Default have occurred or are continuing under the Trust Supplements or the other Operative Documents.

-2- (b) There is no action, suit or proceeding pending or, to the best of the knowledge of the Responsible Officers of the Resigning Trustee assigned to its Corporate Trust Department, threatened against the Resigning Trustee before any court or governmental authority arising out of any action or omission by the Resigning Trustee as Trustee under the Basic Agreement or the other Operative Documents. (c) It assumes continued responsibility for its actions or omissions during its term as Trustee under the Basic Agreement, each Trust Supplement and the other Operative Documents. ARTICLE TWO THE COMPANY Section 201. The Company hereby (a) appoints the Successor Trustee as Trustee under the Basic Agreement and each Trust Supplement. Section 202. The Company hereby confirms to the Successor Trustee all the rights, trusts and powers under the Operative Documents hereby assigned, transferred, delivered and confirmed to the Successor Trustee. ARTICLE THREE THE SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE Section 301. The Successor Trustee hereby represents and warrants to the Company and the Secretary that the Successor Trustee is qualified and eligible under the provisions of Article VII of the Basic Agreement. Section 302. The Successor Trustee hereby accepts its appointment as Trustee under the Basic Agreement and the Trust Supplements and shall hereby be vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the Trustee under the Basic Agreement, the Trust Supplements and the other Operative Documents. The Successor Trustee agrees to execute and deliver such agreements and other instruments as may be necessary or desirable to effectuate the succession of the Successor Trustee as Trustee under the Basic Agreement, the Trust Supplements and the other Operative Documents. ARTICLE FOUR MISCELLANEOUS Section 401. This Instrument and the resignation, appointment and acceptance effected hereby shall be effective as of the opening of business on the date first above written upon the execution and delivery hereof by each of the parties hereto. Section 402. The Instrument shall be governed by and constructed in accordance with the laws of the jurisdiction which govern the Basic Agreement and the Trust Supplements and their construction.

-3- Section 403. This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts each of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. [SIGNATURES OF THE PARTIES APPEAR ON THE NEXT PAGE]

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereby have caused this Instrument of Resignation, Appointment and Acceptance to be executed by their duly authorized officers all as of the day and year first above written. AMERICAN AIRLINES, INC. (the "Company") By: /s/ Michael P. Thomas ----------------------------------- Michael P. Thomas Managing Director, Corporate Finance and Banking

-2- U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (the "Resigning Trustee") By: /s/ Alison D.B. Nadeau ----------------------------------- Name: Alison D.B. Nadeau Title: Vice President U.S. BANK TRUST NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (the "Successor Trustee") By: /s/ Alison D.B. Nadeau ----------------------------------- Name: Alison D.B. Nadeau Title: Vice President

SCHEDULE 1 Trust Supplement No. 2002-1G, dated as of September 24, 2002, between the Company and the Resigning Trustee in respect of American Airlines Pass Through Trust 2002-1G. Trust Supplement No. 2002-1C, dated as of September 24, 2002, between the Company and the Resigning Trustee in respect of American Airlines Pass Through Trust 2002-1C. Trust Supplement No. 2002-1D, dated as of September 24, 2002, between the Company and the Resigning Trustee in respect of American Airlines Pass Through Trust 2002-1D.

Exhibit 5.1 [Letterhead of AMR Corporation] November 25, 2003 AMR Corporation 4333 Amon Carter Boulevard Fort Worth, Texas 76155 American Airlines, Inc. 4333 Amon Carter Boulevard Fort Worth, Texas 76155 AMR CORPORATION AND AMERICAN AIRLINES, INC. REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-3 (FILED NOVEMBER 25, 2003) Ladies and Gentlemen: I am Senior Vice President and General Counsel of AMR Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("AMR") and of American Airlines, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("American"), and as such I am delivering this opinion in connection with the preparation and filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), of a Registration Statement (filed November 25, 2003) on Form S-3 (the "Registration Statement"). The Registration Statement relates to (a) securities of AMR (the "AMR Securities"), including (i) debt securities of AMR ("AMR Debt Securities"); (ii) common stock of AMR, par value $1.00 per share ("Common Stock"); (iii) preferred stock of AMR, without par value ("Preferred Stock"); (iv) depositary shares of AMR ("Depositary Shares"), representing fractional interests in AMR Debt Securities or shares of Preferred Stock, such Depositary Shares evidenced by depositary receipts ("Depositary Receipts) deposited with a depositary pursuant to a depositary agreement ("Deposit Agreement"); (v) warrants of AMR ("AMR Warrants"), representing rights to purchase AMR Debt Securities, Preferred Stock, Common Stock or other securities, property, or assets pursuant to one or more warrant agreements ("AMR Warrant Agreements"); (vi) stock purchase contracts of AMR ("Stock Purchase Contracts"), representing rights to purchase Preferred Stock, Common Stock or other securities, property, or assets; and (vii) stock purchase units of AMR ("Stock Purchase Units"), representing ownership of Stock Purchase Contracts and AMR Debt Securities, undivided beneficial ownership interests in AMR Debt Securities, Depositary Shares representing fractional interests in AMR Debt Securities, or shares of Preferred Stock or debt obligations of third parties, including U.S. Treasury Securities; (b) securities of American ("American Securities"), including (i) debt securities of

American ("American Debt Securities"); (ii) debt warrants of American ("American Debt Warrants"), representing rights to purchase American Debt Securities, pursuant to one or more warrant agreements ("American Debt Warrant Agreements"); and (iii) pass through certificates ("Pass Through Certificates") to be issued by one or more trusts formed by American relating to certain equipment notes to be issued by American or relating to leases with American; and (c) (i) guarantees by AMR that may be issued in connection with one or more American Securities ("AMR Guarantees") and (ii) guarantees by American that may be issued in connection with one or more AMR Securities ("American Guarantees", and collectively with the AMR Securities, the American Securities, and the AMR Guarantees, the "Securities"), all of which may be issued and sold from time to time in one or more series at an aggregate initial offering price (together with the aggregate initial offering price of securities previously registered under the registration statement of American on Form S-3 (File No. 333-84292) and under the registration statement of AMR on Form S-3 (File No. 333-68211) that have not yet been sold and which, pursuant to Rule 429 of the Act, are covered by the prospectuses included in the Registration Statement) of not more than $3,000,000,000 (or (x) its equivalent (based on the applicable exchange rate at the time of sale), if any Securities are issued with principal amounts denominated in one or more foreign or composite currencies, or (y) if any Securities are issued at a discount, such greater amounts as shall result in aggregate offering proceeds of not more than $3,000,000,000). The AMR Debt Securities may be issued and sold under an indenture (the "AMR Indenture") to be entered into between AMR and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee, substantially in the form filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Registration Statement. The American Debt Securities may be issued and sold under an indenture (the "American Indenture") to be entered into between American and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee, substantially in the form filed as Exhibit 4.13 to the Registration Statement. The Pass Through Certificates may be issued and sold under a pass through trust agreement (the "Pass Through Trust Agreement"), dated as of March 21, 2002, between the Company and U.S. Bank Trust National Association (as successor-in-interest to State Street Bank and Trust Company of Connecticut, National Association), as trustee, substantially in the form filed as Exhibit 4.3 to the registration statement on Form S-3 filed by American and AMR on March 14, 2002 (File No. 333-84292). The AMR Indenture and any supplemental indenture thereto, AMR Debt Securities, Depositary Shares, Depositary Receipts, Deposit Agreements, AMR Warrants, AMR Warrant Agreements, Stock Purchase Contracts, Stock Purchase Units, American Indenture and any supplemental indenture thereto, American Debt Securities, American Debt Warrants, American Debt Warrant Agreements, Pass Through Certificates, Pass Through Trust Agreement and any trust supplement thereto, AMR Guarantees, and American Guarantees, are herein referred to collectively as the "Operative Documents". I or attorneys under my supervision have examined and relied upon the originals, or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such records, documents, 2

and other instruments as in my judgment are necessary or appropriate to enable me to render the opinion expressed below. Based on the foregoing, I am of the following opinion: 1. AMR is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. 2. AMR has the full corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under (a) any AMR Security, (b) any AMR Guarantee issued in connection with an American Security, and (c) any other Operative Document to which AMR is a party. 3. American is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. 4. American has the full corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under (a) any American Security, (b) any American Guarantee issued in connection with an AMR Security, and (c) any other Operative Document to which American is a party. 5. The execution and delivery of the AMR Indenture have been duly authorized by AMR. Assuming that (a) the AMR Indenture has been duly authorized, executed, and delivered by the relevant trustee, and constitutes the valid and binding obligation of such trustee, enforceable against such trustee in accordance with its terms and (b) the terms of the AMR Debt Securities have been duly established in accordance with the AMR Indenture and so as not to violate any applicable law, rule, or regulation or result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon AMR and so as to comply with any requirement or restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over AMR, when (i) the AMR Indenture has been duly executed and delivered by AMR and (ii) the AMR Debt Securities have been duly executed, authenticated, issued, and delivered as contemplated by the Registration Statement and any prospectus supplement relating thereto and in accordance with the AMR Indenture and any underwriting agreement or distribution agreement and any other Operative Document relating to such issuance, against payment of the consideration fixed therefor by AMR's Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee thereof, the AMR Debt Securities will be validly issued and will constitute valid and binding obligations of AMR enforceable against AMR in accordance with their terms. 6. When (i) the terms of the issuance, sale, and related matters of the Common Stock have been duly authorized and approved by all necessary action 3

of AMR's Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee thereof, so as not to violate any applicable law, rule or regulation or result in a default under or a breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon AMR and so as to comply with any requirement or restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over AMR and (ii) certificates for the shares of Common Stock have been duly executed, authenticated, issued and delivered as contemplated by the Registration Statement and any prospectus supplement relating thereto, and in accordance with any underwriting agreement and any Operative Document relating to such issuance, against payment of the consideration fixed therefor by AMR's Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee thereof, the Common Stock will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, and non-assessable. 7. When (i) the terms of the Preferred Stock and of its issuance, sale, and related matters have been duly established in conformity with AMR's Certificate of Incorporation, and authorized and approved by all necessary action of AMR's Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee thereof, so as not to violate any applicable law, rule or regulation or result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon AMR and so as to comply with any requirement or restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over AMR; (ii) a Certificate of Designation fixing and determining the terms of the Preferred Stock has been filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware; and (iii) certificates for the shares of the Preferred Stock have been duly executed, authenticated, issued, and delivered as contemplated by the Registration Statement and any prospectus supplement relating thereto and in accordance with any underwriting agreement and any Operative Document relating to such issuance, against payment of the consideration fixed therefor by AMR's Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee thereof, the Preferred Stock will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, and non-assessable. 8. When (i) the terms of the Depositary Shares and of their issuance, sale, and related matters have been duly authorized and approved by all necessary action of AMR's Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee thereof, so as not to violate any applicable law, rule, or regulation or result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon AMR and so as to comply with any applicable requirement or restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over AMR; (ii) the Deposit Agreement relating to the Depositary Shares and the Depositary Receipts have been duly authorized, executed, authenticated, if required, and delivered by AMR and such depositary as shall have been duly appointed by AMR (the "Depositary"); (iii) (a) the AMR Debt Securities relating to the Depositary Shares have been duly authorized, executed, authenticated, issued, and delivered as contemplated in paragraph 5 above or (b) the shares of Preferred Stock relating to the Depositary 4

Shares have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable as contemplated in paragraph 7 above and, in the case of either (a) or (b), have been deposited with the Depositary under the applicable Deposit Agreement; and (iv) the Depositary Receipts have been duly executed, countersigned, registered, and delivered against the deposit of the AMR Debt Securities or the shares of Preferred Stock, as the case may be, relating to the Depositary Shares, as contemplated by the Registration Statement and any prospectus supplement relating thereto, and in accordance with the terms of the Deposit Agreement, any underwriting agreement and any other Operative Document relating to such issuance, against payment of the consideration fixed therefor by AMR's Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee thereof, the Depositary Receipts will be validly issued and will entitle the holders thereof to the rights specified therein and in the Deposit Agreement. 9. When (i) the terms of the AMR Warrants and of their issuance, sale, and related matters (including matters with respect to the AMR Debt Securities, Preferred Stock, Common Stock or other securities, property, or assets, as the case may be, that are the subject of the AMR Warrants) have been duly authorized and approved by all necessary action of AMR's Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee thereof, so as not to violate any applicable law, rule, or regulation or result in a default under or a breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon AMR and so as to comply with any requirement or restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over AMR; (ii) the AMR Warrant Agreement or agreements relating to the AMR Warrants have been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by AMR and such warrant agent as shall have been appointed by AMR; and (iii) the AMR Warrants or certificates representing the AMR Warrants have been duly executed, authenticated, if required, issued, and delivered as contemplated by the Registration Statement and any prospectus supplement relating thereto, and in accordance with the terms of the AMR Warrant Agreement, any underwriting agreement, and any other Operative Document relating to such issuance, against payment of the consideration fixed therefor by AMR's Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee thereof, the AMR Warrants will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of AMR enforceable against AMR in accordance with their terms. 10. When (i) the terms of the Stock Purchase Contracts and of their issuance, sale, and related matters (including matters with respect to the Preferred Stock, Common Stock or other securities, property, or assets, as the case may be, that are the subject of the Stock Purchase Contracts) have been duly authorized and approved by all necessary action of AMR's Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee thereof, so as not to violate any applicable law, rule, or regulation or result in a default under or a breach of any agreement or instrument 5

binding upon AMR and so as to comply with any requirement or restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over AMR and (ii) the Stock Purchase Contracts or certificates representing Stock Purchase Contracts have been duly executed, authenticated, if required, issued, and delivered as contemplated by the Registration Statement and any prospectus supplement relating thereto, and in accordance with the terms of any underwriting agreement and any Operative Document relating to such issuance, against payment of the consideration fixed therefor by AMR's Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee thereof, the Stock Purchase Contracts will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of AMR enforceable against AMR in accordance with their terms. 11. When (i) the terms of the Stock Purchase Units and of their issuance, sale and related matters (including matters with respect to Stock Purchase Contracts, the AMR Debt Securities or interests therein, Depositary Shares, Preferred Stock, or other debt obligations, as the case may be, that are the subject of the Stock Purchase Units) have been duly authorized and approved by all necessary action of AMR's Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee thereof, so as not to violate any applicable law, rule, or regulation or result in a default under or a breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon AMR and so as to comply with any requirement or restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over AMR; (ii) the Deposit Agreement relating to the Stock Purchase Units has been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by AMR and the Depositary appointed by AMR; and (iii) the Stock Purchase Units or certificates representing the Stock Purchase Units have been duly executed, authenticated, if required, issued, and delivered as contemplated by the Registration Statement and any prospectus supplement relating thereto, and in accordance with the terms of any underwriting agreement and any Operative Document relating to such issuance, against payment of the consideration fixed therefor by AMR's Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee thereof, the Stock Purchase Units will be duly authorized and validly issued. 12. When (i) an AMR Guarantee has been duly authorized and approved by all necessary action of AMR's Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee thereof, so as not to violate any applicable law, rule, or regulation or result in a default under or a breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon AMR and so as to comply with any requirement or restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over AMR; and (ii) such AMR Guarantee has been duly executed, issued, and delivered as contemplated by the Registration Statement and any prospectus supplement relating thereto, and in accordance with the terms of any Operative Document relating to such issuance, such AMR Guarantee will constitute a valid and legally 6

binding obligation of AMR enforceable against AMR in accordance with its terms. 13. The execution and delivery of the American Indenture have been duly authorized by American. Assuming that (a) the American Indenture has been duly authorized, executed, and delivered by the relevant trustee, and constitutes the valid and binding obligation of such trustee, enforceable against such trustee in accordance with its terms and (b) the terms of the American Debt Securities have been duly established in accordance with the American Indenture and so as not to violate any applicable law, rule, or regulation or result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon American and so as to comply with any requirement or restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over American, when (i) the American Indenture has been duly executed and delivered by American and (ii) the American Debt Securities have been duly executed, authenticated, issued, and delivered as contemplated by the Registration Statement and any prospectus supplement relating thereto and in accordance with the American Indenture and any underwriting agreement or distribution agreement and any Operative Document relating to such issuance, against payment of the consideration fixed therefor by American's Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee thereof, the American Debt Securities will be validly issued and will constitute valid and binding obligations of American enforceable against American in accordance with their terms. 14. When (i) the terms of the American Debt Warrants and of their issuance, sale, and related matters (including matters with respect to the American Debt Securities that are the subject of the American Debt Warrants) have been duly authorized and approved by all necessary action of American's Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee thereof, so as not to violate any applicable law, rule, or regulation or result in a default under or a breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon American and so as to comply with any requirement or restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over American; (ii) the American Debt Warrant Agreement or agreements relating to the American Debt Warrants have been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by American and the warrant agent appointed by American; and (iii) the American Debt Warrants or certificates representing the American Debt Warrants have been duly executed, authenticated, if required, issued, and delivered as contemplated by the Registration Statement and any prospectus supplement relating thereto, and in accordance with the terms of any underwriting agreement and any Operative Document relating to such issuance, against payment of the consideration fixed therefor by American's Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee thereof, the American Debt Warrants 7

will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of American enforceable against American in accordance with their terms. 15. When (i) an American Guarantee has been duly authorized and approved by all necessary action of American's Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee thereof so as not to violate any applicable law, rule, or regulation or result in a default under or a breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon American and so as to comply with any requirement or restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over American; and (ii) such American Guarantee has been duly executed, issued, and delivered as contemplated by the Registration Statement and any prospectus supplement relating thereto, and in accordance with the terms of any Operative Document relating to such issuance, such American Guarantee will constitute a valid and legally binding obligation of American enforceable against American in accordance with its terms. 16. The execution and delivery of the Pass Through Trust Agreement have been duly authorized by American. The Pass Through Trust Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by American. My opinions set forth in paragraphs 5, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, and 15 above are limited by and subject to the effects of (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, fraudulent transfer, reorganization and moratorium laws, and other similar laws relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights or remedies generally; (ii) general equitable principles (whether such principals are considered in a proceeding at law or in equity), including the discretion of the court before which any proceedings may be brought, concepts of good faith, reasonableness, and fair dealing, and standards of materiality; and (iii) in the case of indemnity, contribution, or exculpation provisions, limitations arising under applicable law or public policy. Without limiting the foregoing, we express no opinion as to the validity, binding effect, or enforceability of any provision of any Operative Document that purports to (i) waive, release or vary any defense, right, privilege, or benefit of any party or any duties owing to any party to the extent that such waiver, release, or variation may be limited by Section 1-102(3) of the UCC or other provisions of applicable law or (ii) provide that the terms thereof may not be waived or modified except in writing, or that any prohibited or unenforceable provision thereof may be severed without invalidating the remaining provisions thereof. In addition, (i) the enforceability of any provision of any Operative Document to the effect that certain determinations made by one party shall have conclusive effect may be limited under certain circumstances and (ii) a claim or judgment with respect to any Operative Document denominated other than in United States dollars may need to be converted into United States dollars pursuant to procedures specified by applicable law. 8

I express no opinion as to the laws of any jurisdiction other than the laws of the State of New York, the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, and the federal laws of the United States of America. I hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, I do not admit that I am in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission issued thereunder. Very truly yours, /s/ Gary F. Kennedy Senior Vice President and General Counsel 9

EXHIBIT 5.2 [Letterhead of Debevoise & Plimpton] November 25, 2003 American Airlines, Inc. 4333 Amon Carter Boulevard Fort Worth, Texas 76155 AMR Corporation 4333 Amon Carter Boulevard Fort Worth, Texas 76155 AMERICAN AIRLINES, INC. AND AMR CORPORATION REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-3 (FILED NOVEMBER 25, 2003) Ladies and Gentlemen: We have acted as special counsel to American Airlines, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and AMR Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("AMR"), in connection with the preparation and filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), of a Registration Statement, as amended, on Form S-3 (Filed November 25, 2003) (the "Registration Statement") and the prospectus included therein (the "Prospectus") that relates to Pass Through Certificates (the "Pass Through Certificates"). The Pass Through Certificates may be issued by the Company on a delayed basis from time to time in one or more series in an aggregate offering price of up to $3,000,000,000 under a Pass Through Trust Agreement (the "Pass Through Trust Agreement"), dated as of March 21, 2002, between the Company and U.S. Bank Trust National Association (as successor-in-interest to State Street Bank and Trust Company of Connecticut, National Association), as trustee (the "Trustee"), substantially in the form filed as Exhibit 4.3 to the registration statement on Form S-3 filed by the Company and AMR on March 14, 2002 (File No. 333-84292). The obligations of the Company under the Leases (in the case of Aircraft or other property leased to the Company) or the Equipment Notes (in the case of Aircraft or other property owned by the Company), or both, relating to the Pass Through Certificates of a series may be guaranteed by AMR pursuant to a Guarantee substantially in the form of the draft dated November 21, 2003 thereof previously

provided to us (each, a "Guarantee"). Capitalized terms used herein without definition have the meanings specified in the Pass Through Trust Agreement. In so acting, we have examined and relied upon the originals, or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, the Pass Through Trust Agreement, the form of Guarantee, and such other records, documents, certificates, and other instruments as in our judgment are necessary or appropriate to enable us to render the opinion expressed below. In all such examinations, we have assumed the legal capacity of all natural persons executing documents, the genuineness of all signatures on original or certified copies, the authenticity of all original or certified copies, and the conformity to original or certified documents of all copies submitted to us as conformed or reproduction copies. We also have relied upon, and have assumed the accuracy of, the representations and warranties as to factual matters contained in the Pass Through Trust Agreement and the form of Guarantee that we have examined and representations, statements, and certificates of or from public officials and of or from officers and representatives of the Company, AMR, and others. Based on and subject to the foregoing and subject to the further qualifications and assumptions set forth below, we are of the following opinion: 1. With respect to the Pass Through Certificates of each series, when (a) the execution, authentication, issuance, and delivery of the Pass Through Certificates of such series by the Trustee shall have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of the Company and the Trustee; (b) the Trust Supplement establishing the terms of the Pass Through Certificates of such series and forming the related Trust shall have been duly authorized, executed, and delivered by the Company and the Trustee in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Pass Through Trust Agreement; and (c) the Pass Through Certificates of such series shall have been duly executed, authenticated, issued, and delivered by the Trustee and issued, sold, and paid for as contemplated by each of the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, the supplement or supplements to the Prospectus relating to the Pass Through Certificates of such series, the Pass Through Trust Agreement, and the related Trust Supplement, assuming that the terms of the Pass Through Certificates of such series, the Pass Through Trust Agreement, and the related Trust Supplement, and the issuance and sale of such Pass Through Certificates, are in compliance with then applicable law, (i) the Pass Through Trust Agreement, as supplemented by such Trust Supplement, will constitute a valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, and (ii) the Pass Through Certificates of such series will be validly issued and will be entitled to the benefits of the Pass Through Trust Agreement and the related Trust Supplement. 2

2. With respect to each Guarantee, (a) when the execution and delivery of such Guarantee shall have been duly authorized by all necessary corporation action of AMR, and (b) such Guarantee shall have been duly executed and delivered by AMR and issued by AMR as contemplated by each of the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, the supplement or the supplements to the Prospectus relating to the Pass Through Certificates of the series to which such Guarantee relates, the Pass Through Trust Agreement and the related Trust Supplement, assuming that the terms of such Guarantee and the execution, delivery, and issuance thereof are in accordance with then applicable law, such Guarantee will constitute a valid and binding obligation of AMR, enforceable against AMR in accordance with its terms. 3. The statements under the caption "Certain Federal Income Tax Consequences" in the Prospectus, insofar as they constitute statements of law or legal conclusions, are correct in all material respects as of the date hereof. The opinions expressed in paragraphs 1 and 2 above are limited by and subject to the effects of (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, fraudulent transfer, reorganization and moratorium laws, and other similar laws relating to or affecting enforcement of creditors' rights or remedies generally; (ii) general equitable principles (whether such principles are considered in a proceeding at law or equity), including, without limitation, the discretion of the court before which any proceedings may be brought, concepts of good faith, reasonableness, and fair dealing, and standards of materiality; and (iii) in the case of indemnity, contribution, or exculpation provisions, limitations arising under applicable law or public policy. Without limiting the foregoing, we express no opinion as to the validity, binding effect, or enforceability of any provision of the Pass Through Trust Agreement, any Trust Supplement, any Pass Through Certificate, or any Guarantee that purports to (i) waive, release, or vary any defense, right, privilege, or benefit of any party or any duties owing to any party to the extent that such waiver, release, or variation may be limited by Section 1-102(3) of the UCC or other provisions of applicable law or (ii) provide that the terms thereof may not be waived or modified except in writing, or that any prohibited or unenforceable provision thereof may be severed without invalidating the remaining provisions thereof. In addition, (i) the enforceability of any provision in the Pass Through Trust Agreement, any Trust Supplement, any Pass Through Certificate, or any Guarantee to the effect that certain determinations made by one party shall have conclusive effect may be limited under certain circumstances, and (ii) a claim or judgment with respect to any Pass Through Certificates or any Guarantee denominated other than in United States dollars may need to be converted into United States dollars pursuant to procedures specified by applicable law. Our opinions expressed in paragraphs 1 and 2 above are limited to the laws of the State of New York. 3

In rendering the opinions expressed in paragraphs 1 and 2 above, we have assumed that each of the Company, AMR, and the Trustee is and will be duly formed, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation and has or will have the full power and authority to carry on its business and to enter into the Pass Through Trust Agreement, each Trust Supplement, each Guarantee (in the case of AMR), and the Pass Through Certificates (in the case of the Trustee), and to perform its obligations thereunder. We have further assumed that the execution, delivery, and performance by each of the Company, AMR, and the Trustee of its obligations under the Pass Through Trust Agreement, each Trust Supplement, each Guarantee (in the case of AMR), and the Pass Through Certificates (in the case of the Trustee), (i) do not and will not contravene, conflict with, breach, or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time) a default under, or result in the creation of a lien upon any of its properties under, the terms of (x) its charter or by-laws or other constituent documents, (y) any agreement, instrument, obligation, or contract to which it is a party or by which it or its properties may be bound, or (z) any applicable law, rule, or regulation or any applicable requirement or restriction imposed by any court, tribunal, or governmental body and (ii) do not and will not require any consent, approval, authorization, registration, or filing under any applicable law, rule, or regulation (other than those that have been obtained). We also have relied on the opinions, dated today and addressed to you, of Gary F. Kennedy, Esq., Senior Vice President and General Counsel of the Company and AMR, of Shipman & Goodwin LLP, counsel for the Trustee, and Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A., counsel for the Trustee, and we have made no investigation of law or fact as to the matters stated in such opinions. Our opinion is subject to all the assumptions, qualifications, and limitations contained in such opinions. This opinion letter is limited to the matters stated, and no opinion is implied or may be inferred beyond the matters expressly stated herein. Our opinions expressed herein are based on facts and circumstances set forth in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the other documents reviewed by us. Such opinions are rendered only as of the date hereof, and could be altered or modified by changes in facts or circumstances, events, developments, changes in the documents reviewed by us, or changes in law subsequent to the date hereof. We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and the use of our name under the captions "Legal Opinions" and "Certain Federal Income Tax Consequences" in the Prospectus included in such Registration Statement. In giving such consent, we do not thereby concede that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder. Very truly yours, /s/ Debevoise & Plimpton 4

Exhibit 5.3 November 25, 2003 TO THE PARTIES SET FORTH IN SCHEDULE A HERETO RE: American Airlines, Inc. Pass Through Certificates - Shelf Registration. Ladies and Gentlemen: We are acting as counsel to US Bank Trust National Association, in its individual capacity ("US BANK TRUST"), and as Pass Through Trustee (the "PASS THROUGH TRUSTEE") under the Pass Through Trust Agreement (the "AGREEMENT") dated as of March 21, 2002, between American Airlines, Inc. (the "COMPANY") and US Bank Trust. Pursuant to the Agreement and one or more supplemental agreements to be entered into from time to time between the Company and the Pass Through Trustee, the Pass Through Trustee will execute, authenticate and deliver, upon the Company's request, Pass Through Certificates in one or more series in an as yet undetermined total aggregate principal amount ("PASS THROUGH CERTIFICATES") to be registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 ACT"), under the Company's and AMR Corporation's Registration Statement on Form S-3, as amended (the "REGISTRATION STATEMENT"). Except as otherwise defined herein, terms used herein shall have the meanings set forth in, or by reference to, the Agreement.

Page 2 Our representation of US Bank Trust and the Pass Through Trustee has been as special counsel for the limited purposes stated above. As to all matters of fact (including factual conclusions and characterizations and descriptions of purpose, intention or other state of mind), we have relied, with your permission, entirely upon (i) the representations and warranties of the parties set forth in the Agreement and (ii) certificates delivered to us by the management of US Bank Trust and have assumed, without independent inquiry, the accuracy of those representations, warranties and certificates. We have examined the Agreement, the Registration Statement, the Certificate of the Comptroller of the Currency relating to US Bank Trust and originals, or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such other records, documents, certificates, or other instruments as we have deemed necessary or advisable for the purposes of this opinion. When an opinion set forth below is given to the best of our knowledge, or to our knowledge, or with reference to matters of which we are aware or which are known to us, or with another similar qualification, the relevant knowledge or awareness is limited to the individual lawyers in the firm who have participated directly and substantively in the specific transactions to which this opinion relates, and without any special or additional investigation undertaken for the purposes of this opinion. Subject to the limitation set forth below, we have made such examination of law as we have deemed necessary for the purposes of this opinion. The following opinions on behalf of US Bank Trust, in its individual capacity and as Pass Through Trustee are limited to the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and the federal laws of the United States of America governing the banking and trust powers of US Bank Trust. We express no opinion with respect to federal securities laws, including the 1933 Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended or state securities or blue sky laws. In addition, no opinion is expressed as to matters governed by any law, statute, rule or regulation of the United States relating to the acquisition, ownership, registration, use, operation, maintenance, repair, replacement or sale of or the nature of the Aircraft. Our opinion is further subject to the following exceptions, qualifications and assumptions: (a) We have assumed without any independent investigation that (i) the Company, at all times relevant to the opinions given herein, is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is organized, and is qualified to do business and in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction where such qualification is required generally or necessary in order for such party to enforce its rights under the Agreement, and (ii) the Company, at all times relevant to the opinions given herein, had and has the full power, authority and legal right under its certificate of incorporation, partnership agreement, by-laws, and other governing organizational documents, and the applicable corporate, partnership, or other enterprise legislation and other applicable laws, as the case may be and to perform its obligations under the Agreement

Page 3 (b) In addition to any other limitation by operation of law upon the scope, meaning or purpose of this opinion, this opinion speaks only as of the date hereof. We have no obligation to advise the recipients of this opinion (or any third party) of changes of law or fact that may occur after the date hereof, even though the change may affect the legal analysis, a legal conclusion or any information contained herein. All opinions contained herein with respect to the enforceability of documents and instruments are qualified to the extent that: (c) the availability of equitable remedies, including, without limitation, specific enforcement and injunctive relief, is subject to the discretion of the court before which any proceedings therefor may be brought; and (d) the enforceability of certain terms provided therein may be limited by (i) applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance, arrangement, insolvency, moratorium or similar law affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally as at the time in effect, and (ii) general principles of equity and the discretion of a court in granting equitable remedies (whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity). This opinion is rendered solely for the benefit of those institutions listed on Schedule A hereto and their successors and assigns in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Agreement and may not be used or relied upon by any other person or for any other purpose. 1. US Bank Trust is a national banking association validly formed and authorized to operate as a national banking association under the laws of the United States of America and, in its individual capacity or as Pass Through Trustee, as the case may be, has the requisite corporate and trust power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Agreement, the supplements contemplated thereby and the Pass Through Certificates, when issued, and to issue and execute the Pass Through Certificates, when issued. 2. US Bank Trust, in its individual capacity or as Pass Through Trustee, as the case may be, has duly authorized, executed and delivered the Agreement, and the Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation of US Bank Trust, in its individual capacity or as Pass Through Trustee, as the case may be, enforceable against US Bank Trust, in its individual capacity or as Pass Through Trustee, as the case may be, in accordance with the terms of the Agreement.

Page 4 3. The authorization, execution, delivery and performance by US Bank Trust, in its individual capacity or as Pass Through Trustee, as the case may be, of the Agreement and the consummation of the transactions therein contemplated and compliance with the terms thereof do not and will not violate the provisions of the charter documents or by-laws of US Bank Trust and, to the best of our knowledge, do not conflict with, or result in a breach of any terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or the imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of US Bank Trust, in its individual capacity or as Pass Through Trustee, under any indenture, mortgage or other agreement or instrument, in each case known to us, to which US Bank Trust, in its individual capacity or as Pass Through Trustee, is a party or by which it is bound, or violates any applicable Massachusetts or federal law, rule or regulation governing the banking or trust powers of US Bank Trust, or, to the best of our knowledge, of any judgment, order or decree known to us, applicable to US Bank Trust, in its individual capacity or as Pass Through Trustee, of any court, regulatory body, administrative agency, government or governmental body having jurisdiction over US Bank Trust. 4. No authorization, approval, consent, license or order of, giving of notice to, registration with, or taking of any other action in respect of, any federal or Massachusetts state governmental authority or agency pursuant to any federal or Massachusetts law governing the banking or trust powers of US Bank Trust is required for the authorization, execution, delivery and performance by US Bank Trust, in its individual capacity or as Pass Through Trustee, as the case may be, of the Agreement or the consummation of any of the transactions by US Bank Trust, in its individual capacity or as Pass Through Trustee, as the case may be, contemplated thereby; and such authorization, execution, delivery, performance, consummation and issuance do not conflict with or result in a breach of the provisions of any such law. 5. To our knowledge, but without having investigated any governmental records or court dockets, and without having made any other independent investigation, there are no proceedings pending or overtly threatened in writing against or affecting US Bank Trust in any court or before any governmental authority, agency, arbitration board or tribunal which, if adversely determined, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to affect materially and adversely the Pass Through Trust or affect the right, power and authority of US Bank Trust, in its individual capacity or as Pass Through Trustee, as the case may be, to enter into or perform its obligations under the Agreement. We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an Exhibit to the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not thereby admit that we are in the category of person whose consent is required under Section 7 of the 1933 Act or the Rules and Regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Very truly yours,

Page 5 /s/ Shipman & Goodwin LLP SHIPMAN & GOODWIN LLP RMB/pmk

SCHEDULE A US Bank Trust National Association American Airlines, Inc. Debevoise & Plimpton

Exhibit 5.4 November 25, 2003 To The Persons Listed On Schedule A Attached Hereto Re: U.S Bank Trust National Association Ladies and Gentlemen: We have acted as special Delaware counsel to U.S. Bank Trust National Association, a national banking association ("US Bank"), solely for purposes of delivering this opinion letter in connection with the Pass Through Trust Agreement, dated as of March 21, 2002 (the "Trust Agreement"), among American Airlines, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("American Airlines"), and US Bank, as trustee. This opinion is being delivered at your request. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the respective meanings set forth or referenced in the Trust Agreement, except that reference herein to any document shall mean such document as in effect on the date hereof. We have examined originals or copies of the following documents: (a) the Trust Agreement; (b) the prospectus relating to the Pass Through Trust Certificates in American Airlines' and AMR Corporation's Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the "Prospectus"); (c) the Articles of Association of US Bank; (d) the By-Laws of US Bank; and (e) a certificate of an assistant secretary of US Bank, dated the date hereof, with respect to various matters. For purposes of this opinion, we have not reviewed any documents other than the documents listed in paragraphs (a) through (e) above. In particular, we have not reviewed any document (other than the documents listed in paragraphs (a) through (e) above) that is referred to in or incorporated by reference into the documents reviewed by us. We have

To The Persons Listed On Schedule A Attached Hereto November 25, 2003 Page 2 assumed that there exists no provision in any document that we have not reviewed that is inconsistent with the opinions stated herein. We have conducted no independent factual investigation of our own but rather have relied solely upon the foregoing documents, the statements and information set forth therein and the additional matters recited or assumed herein, all of which we have assumed to be true, complete and accurate in all material respects. Based upon the foregoing and upon an examination of such questions of law as we have deemed necessary or appropriate, and subject to the assumptions, exceptions and qualifications set forth herein, we advise you that, in our opinion: 1. Neither the execution, delivery and performance by US Bank of the Trust Agreement, nor the consummation of any of the transactions by US Bank contemplated thereby, requires the consent or approval of, the withholding of objection on the part of, the giving of notice to, the filing, registration or qualification with, or the taking of any other action in respect of, any governmental authority or agency under the laws of the State of Delaware governing the trust powers of US Bank. 2. Neither the execution, delivery and performance by US Bank of the Trust Agreement, nor the consummation of any of the transactions by US Bank contemplated thereby, is in violation of the articles of association or bylaws of US Bank or of the laws of the State of Delaware governing the trust powers of US Bank. 3. Assuming that, for federal income tax purposes, a trust created under the Trust Agreement (the "Trust") will not be treated as a corporation, but rather, will be classified either as a grantor trust under Subpart E, Part I of Subchapter J of Chapter 1 of Subtitle A of the Internal Revenue Code or as a partnership, (i) the Trust will not be subject to any tax (including, without limitation, net or gross income, tangible or intangible property, net worth, capital, franchise or doing business tax), fee, or other governmental charge under the laws of the State of Delaware or any political subdivision thereof and (ii) holders of Certificates of the Trust that are not residents of or otherwise subject to tax in Delaware will not be subject to any tax (including, without limitation, net or gross income, tangible or intangible property, net worth, capital, franchise or doing business tax), fee, or other governmental charge under the laws of the State of Delaware or any political subdivision thereof as a result of purchasing, holding (including receiving payments with respect to) or selling such Certificates. The foregoing opinions are subject to the following exceptions, qualifications and assumptions: A. We are admitted to practice law in the State of Delaware and we do not hold ourselves out as being experts on the law of any other jurisdiction. The foregoing opinions are limited to the laws of the State of Delaware, except that we express no opinion with respect to (i) federal laws, including, without limitation, the Securities Act of

To The Persons Listed On Schedule A Attached Hereto November 25, 2003 Page 3 1933, as amended, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and laws, rules and regulations relating to money laundering and terrorist groups (including any requirements imposed under the USA Patriot Act of 2001, as amended), (ii) state securities or blue sky laws or (iii) laws, rules and regulations relating to aircraft or aviation. B. We have assumed that the Trust has no employees or tangible property, real or personal, within the State of Delaware (for this purpose, cash and tangible evidences of intangible property are not tangible personal property) and that the activities of US Bank conducted in Delaware, if any, will be limited as described in Section 2.04 of the Trust Agreement. C. We have assumed that all signatures on documents examined by us are genuine, that all documents submitted to us as originals are authentic, and that all documents submitted to us as copies or specimens conform with the originals, which facts we have not independently verified. This opinion may be relied upon by you in connection with the matters set forth herein. We also hereby consent to the reliance by Debevoise & Plimpton as to matters of Delaware law upon this opinion in connection with opinions to be rendered by them on the date hereof. We also hereby consent to the filing of this opinion with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. In giving the foregoing consent, we do not thereby admit that we come within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder. Very truly yours, /s/ Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A. RICHARDS, LAYTON & FINGER, P.A. EAM/RGB/XJS

SCHEDULE A American Airlines, Inc. US Bank Trust National Association

EXHIBIT 23.1 CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption "Experts" in the Registration Statement (Form S-3) and related Prospectuses of AMR Corporation and American Airlines, Inc. for the registration of $3,000,000,000 of equity and debt securities of AMR Corporation and American Airlines, Inc. and to the incorporation by reference therein of our reports dated March 31, 2003, with respect to the consolidated financial statements and schedules of AMR Corporation and American Airlines, Inc. included in their Annual Reports (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2002, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. /s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP Dallas, Texas November 24, 2003

EXHIBIT 24.1 POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, Chief Executive Officer and a Director of AMR Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Corporation"), does hereby constitute and appoint Jeffrey C. Campbell, Gary F. Kennedy and Charles D. MarLett, and each of them, as his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution, to execute and deliver in his name and on his behalf: (a) one or more Registration Statements of the Corporation on an appropriate form proposed to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") for the purpose of registering under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), (i) securities of the Corporation (including, without limitation, debt securities; shares of common stock; shares of preferred stock; depositary shares representing fractional interests in shares of preferred stock or debt securities; warrants to purchase debt securities, shares of preferred stock or common stock or other securities, property or assets, as well as other types of warrants; stock purchase contracts obligating the Corporation to sell, and holders to purchase, shares of preferred stock or common stock or other securities, property or assets; stock purchase units; and guarantees of the Corporation of securities of American Airlines, Inc.), (ii) securities of American Airlines, Inc. (including, without limitation, debt securities, pass through certificates and guarantees by American Airlines, Inc. of securities issued by the Corporation) and (iii) any other securities described therein (such securities described in clauses (i) through (iii) above being collectively referred to as the "Securities"), such Securities to be issued from time to time on terms established in each case by or pursuant to resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Corporation or the Board of Directors of American Airlines, Inc., as the case may be, or any duly authorized committee of either thereof; and (b) any and all supplements and amendments (including, without limitation, post-effective amendments) to such Registration Statements; and any and all other documents and instruments in connection with the issuance of the Securities that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any one of them, deem necessary or advisable to enable the Corporation to comply with (i) the Securities Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the other federal securities laws of the United States of America and the rules, regulations and requirements of the SEC in respect of any thereof, (ii) the securities or Blue Sky laws of any state or other governmental subdivision of the United States of America and (iii) the securities or similar applicable laws of Canada, Mexico and any other foreign jurisdiction; and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the SEC and any other regulatory authority; and the undersigned does hereby ratify and confirm as his own acts and deeds all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Each one of such attorneys-in-fact and agents shall have, and may exercise, all of the powers hereby conferred.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto subscribed this power of attorney this 25th day of November, 2003. /s/ GERARD J. ARPEY -------------------------- Gerard J. Arpey Witness: /s/ CHARLES D. MARLETT - ------------------------- Charles D. MarLett

POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, a Director of AMR Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Corporation"), does hereby constitute and appoint Jeffrey C. Campbell, Gary F. Kennedy and Charles D. MarLett, and each of them, as his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution, to execute and deliver in his name and on his behalf: (a) one or more Registration Statements of the Corporation on an appropriate form proposed to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") for the purpose of registering under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), (i) securities of the Corporation (including, without limitation, debt securities; shares of common stock; shares of preferred stock; depositary shares representing fractional interests in shares of preferred stock or debt securities; warrants to purchase debt securities, shares of preferred stock or common stock or other securities, property or assets, as well as other types of warrants; stock purchase contracts obligating the Corporation to sell, and holders to purchase, shares of preferred stock or common stock or other securities, property or assets; stock purchase units; and guarantees of the Corporation of securities of American Airlines, Inc.), (ii) securities of American Airlines, Inc. (including, without limitation, debt securities, pass through certificates and guarantees by American Airlines, Inc. of securities issued by the Corporation) and (iii) any other securities described therein (such securities described in clauses (i) through (iii) above being collectively referred to as the "Securities"), such Securities to be issued from time to time on terms established in each case by or pursuant to resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Corporation or the Board of Directors of American Airlines, Inc., as the case may be, or any duly authorized committee of either thereof; and (b) any and all supplements and amendments (including, without limitation, post-effective amendments) to such Registration Statements; and any and all other documents and instruments in connection with the issuance of the Securities that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any one of them, deem necessary or advisable to enable the Corporation to comply with (i) the Securities Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the other federal securities laws of the United States of America and the rules, regulations and requirements of the SEC in respect of any thereof, (ii) the securities or Blue Sky laws of any state or other governmental subdivision of the United States of America and (iii) the securities or similar applicable laws of Canada, Mexico and any other foreign jurisdiction; and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the SEC and any other regulatory authority; and the undersigned does hereby ratify and confirm as his own acts and deeds all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Each one of such attorneys-in-fact and agents shall have, and may exercise, all of the powers hereby conferred.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto subscribed this power of attorney this 25th day of November, 2003. /s/ JOHN W. BACHMANN -------------------------- John W. Bachmann Witness: /s/ CHARLES D. MARLETT - ------------------------- Charles D. MarLett

POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, a Director of AMR Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Corporation"), does hereby constitute and appoint Jeffrey C. Campbell, Gary F. Kennedy and Charles D. MarLett, and each of them, as his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution, to execute and deliver in his name and on his behalf: (a) one or more Registration Statements of the Corporation on an appropriate form proposed to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") for the purpose of registering under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), (i) securities of the Corporation (including, without limitation, debt securities; shares of common stock; shares of preferred stock; depositary shares representing fractional interests in shares of preferred stock or debt securities; warrants to purchase debt securities, shares of preferred stock or common stock or other securities, property or assets, as well as other types of warrants; stock purchase contracts obligating the Corporation to sell, and holders to purchase, shares of preferred stock or common stock or other securities, property or assets; stock purchase units; and guarantees of the Corporation of securities of American Airlines, Inc.), (ii) securities of American Airlines, Inc. (including, without limitation, debt securities, pass through certificates and guarantees by American Airlines, Inc. of securities issued by the Corporation) and (iii) any other securities described therein (such securities described in clauses (i) through (iii) above being collectively referred to as the "Securities"), such Securities to be issued from time to time on terms established in each case by or pursuant to resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Corporation or the Board of Directors of American Airlines, Inc., as the case may be, or any duly authorized committee of either thereof; and (b) any and all supplements and amendments (including, without limitation, post-effective amendments) to such Registration Statements; and any and all other documents and instruments in connection with the issuance of the Securities that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any one of them, deem necessary or advisable to enable the Corporation to comply with (i) the Securities Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the other federal securities laws of the United States of America and the rules, regulations and requirements of the SEC in respect of any thereof, (ii) the securities or Blue Sky laws of any state or other governmental subdivision of the United States of America and (iii) the securities or similar applicable laws of Canada, Mexico and any other foreign jurisdiction; and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the SEC and any other regulatory authority; and the undersigned does hereby ratify and confirm as his own acts and deeds all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Each one of such attorneys-in-fact and agents shall have, and may exercise, all of the powers hereby conferred.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto subscribed this power of attorney this 25th day of November, 2003. /s/ DAVID L. BOREN -------------------------- David L. Boren Witness: /s/ CHARLES D. MARLETT - ------------------------- Charles D. MarLett

POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, a Director of AMR Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Corporation"), does hereby constitute and appoint Jeffrey C. Campbell, Gary F. Kennedy and Charles D. MarLett, and each of them, as his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution, to execute and deliver in his name and on his behalf: (a) one or more Registration Statements of the Corporation on an appropriate form proposed to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") for the purpose of registering under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), (i) securities of the Corporation (including, without limitation, debt securities; shares of common stock; shares of preferred stock; depositary shares representing fractional interests in shares of preferred stock or debt securities; warrants to purchase debt securities, shares of preferred stock or common stock or other securities, property or assets, as well as other types of warrants; stock purchase contracts obligating the Corporation to sell, and holders to purchase, shares of preferred stock or common stock or other securities, property or assets; stock purchase units; and guarantees of the Corporation of securities of American Airlines, Inc.), (ii) securities of American Airlines, Inc. (including, without limitation, debt securities, pass through certificates and guarantees by American Airlines, Inc. of securities issued by the Corporation) and (iii) any other securities described therein (such securities described in clauses (i) through (iii) above being collectively referred to as the "Securities"), such Securities to be issued from time to time on terms established in each case by or pursuant to resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Corporation or the Board of Directors of American Airlines, Inc., as the case may be, or any duly authorized committee of either thereof; and (b) any and all supplements and amendments (including, without limitation, post-effective amendments) to such Registration Statements; and any and all other documents and instruments in connection with the issuance of the Securities that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any one of them, deem necessary or advisable to enable the Corporation to comply with (i) the Securities Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the other federal securities laws of the United States of America and the rules, regulations and requirements of the SEC in respect of any thereof, (ii) the securities or Blue Sky laws of any state or other governmental subdivision of the United States of America and (iii) the securities or similar applicable laws of Canada, Mexico and any other foreign jurisdiction; and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the SEC and any other regulatory authority; and the undersigned does hereby ratify and confirm as his own acts and deeds all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Each one of such attorneys-in-fact and agents shall have, and may exercise, all of the powers hereby conferred.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto subscribed this power of attorney this 20th day of November, 2003. /s/ EDWARD A. BRENNAN -------------------------- Edward A. Brennan Witness: /s/ CHARLES D. MARLETT - ------------------------- Charles D. MarLett

POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, a Director of AMR Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Corporation"), does hereby constitute and appoint Jeffrey C. Campbell, Gary F. Kennedy and Charles D. MarLett, and each of them, as his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution, to execute and deliver in his name and on his behalf: (a) one or more Registration Statements of the Corporation on an appropriate form proposed to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") for the purpose of registering under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), (i) securities of the Corporation (including, without limitation, debt securities; shares of common stock; shares of preferred stock; depositary shares representing fractional interests in shares of preferred stock or debt securities; warrants to purchase debt securities, shares of preferred stock or common stock or other securities, property or assets, as well as other types of warrants; stock purchase contracts obligating the Corporation to sell, and holders to purchase, shares of preferred stock or common stock or other securities, property or assets; stock purchase units; and guarantees of the Corporation of securities of American Airlines, Inc.), (ii) securities of American Airlines, Inc. (including, without limitation, debt securities, pass through certificates and guarantees by American Airlines, Inc. of securities issued by the Corporation) and (iii) any other securities described therein (such securities described in clauses (i) through (iii) above being collectively referred to as the "Securities"), such Securities to be issued from time to time on terms established in each case by or pursuant to resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Corporation or the Board of Directors of American Airlines, Inc., as the case may be, or any duly authorized committee of either thereof; and (b) any and all supplements and amendments (including, without limitation, post-effective amendments) to such Registration Statements; and any and all other documents and instruments in connection with the issuance of the Securities that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any one of them, deem necessary or advisable to enable the Corporation to comply with (i) the Securities Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the other federal securities laws of the United States of America and the rules, regulations and requirements of the SEC in respect of any thereof, (ii) the securities or Blue Sky laws of any state or other governmental subdivision of the United States of America and (iii) the securities or similar applicable laws of Canada, Mexico and any other foreign jurisdiction; and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the SEC and any other regulatory authority; and the undersigned does hereby ratify and confirm as his own acts and deeds all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Each one of such attorneys-in-fact and agents shall have, and may exercise, all of the powers hereby conferred.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto subscribed this power of attorney this 25th day of November, 2003. /s/ ARMANDO M. CODINA -------------------------- Armando M. Codina Witness: /s/ CHARLES D. MARLETT - ------------------------- Charles D. MarLett

POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, a Director of AMR Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Corporation"), does hereby constitute and appoint Jeffrey C. Campbell, Gary F. Kennedy and Charles D. MarLett, and each of them, as his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution, to execute and deliver in his name and on his behalf: (a) one or more Registration Statements of the Corporation on an appropriate form proposed to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") for the purpose of registering under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), (i) securities of the Corporation (including, without limitation, debt securities; shares of common stock; shares of preferred stock; depositary shares representing fractional interests in shares of preferred stock or debt securities; warrants to purchase debt securities, shares of preferred stock or common stock or other securities, property or assets, as well as other types of warrants; stock purchase contracts obligating the Corporation to sell, and holders to purchase, shares of preferred stock or common stock or other securities, property or assets; stock purchase units; and guarantees of the Corporation of securities of American Airlines, Inc.), (ii) securities of American Airlines, Inc. (including, without limitation, debt securities, pass through certificates and guarantees by American Airlines, Inc. of securities issued by the Corporation) and (iii) any other securities described therein (such securities described in clauses (i) through (iii) above being collectively referred to as the "Securities"), such Securities to be issued from time to time on terms established in each case by or pursuant to resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Corporation or the Board of Directors of American Airlines, Inc., as the case may be, or any duly authorized committee of either thereof; and (b) any and all supplements and amendments (including, without limitation, post-effective amendments) to such Registration Statements; and any and all other documents and instruments in connection with the issuance of the Securities that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any one of them, deem necessary or advisable to enable the Corporation to comply with (i) the Securities Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the other federal securities laws of the United States of America and the rules, regulations and requirements of the SEC in respect of any thereof, (ii) the securities or Blue Sky laws of any state or other governmental subdivision of the United States of America and (iii) the securities or similar applicable laws of Canada, Mexico and any other foreign jurisdiction; and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the SEC and any other regulatory authority; and the undersigned does hereby ratify and confirm as his own acts and deeds all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Each one of such attorneys-in-fact and agents shall have, and may exercise, all of the powers hereby conferred.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto subscribed this power of attorney this 25th day of November, 2003. /s/ EARL G. GRAVES -------------------------- Earl G. Graves Witness: /s/ CHARLES D. MARLETT - ------------------------- Charles D. MarLett

POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, a Director of AMR Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Corporation"), does hereby constitute and appoint Jeffrey C. Campbell, Gary F. Kennedy and Charles D. MarLett, and each of them, as his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution, to execute and deliver in his name and on his behalf: (a) one or more Registration Statements of the Corporation on an appropriate form proposed to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") for the purpose of registering under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), (i) securities of the Corporation (including, without limitation, debt securities; shares of common stock; shares of preferred stock; depositary shares representing fractional interests in shares of preferred stock or debt securities; warrants to purchase debt securities, shares of preferred stock or common stock or other securities, property or assets, as well as other types of warrants; stock purchase contracts obligating the Corporation to sell, and holders to purchase, shares of preferred stock or common stock or other securities, property or assets; stock purchase units; and guarantees of the Corporation of securities of American Airlines, Inc.), (ii) securities of American Airlines, Inc. (including, without limitation, debt securities, pass through certificates and guarantees by American Airlines, Inc. of securities issued by the Corporation) and (iii) any other securities described therein (such securities described in clauses (i) through (iii) above being collectively referred to as the "Securities"), such Securities to be issued from time to time on terms established in each case by or pursuant to resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Corporation or the Board of Directors of American Airlines, Inc., as the case may be, or any duly authorized committee of either thereof; and (b) any and all supplements and amendments (including, without limitation, post-effective amendments) to such Registration Statements; and any and all other documents and instruments in connection with the issuance of the Securities that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any one of them, deem necessary or advisable to enable the Corporation to comply with (i) the Securities Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the other federal securities laws of the United States of America and the rules, regulations and requirements of the SEC in respect of any thereof, (ii) the securities or Blue Sky laws of any state or other governmental subdivision of the United States of America and (iii) the securities or similar applicable laws of Canada, Mexico and any other foreign jurisdiction; and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the SEC and any other regulatory authority; and the undersigned does hereby ratify and confirm as his own acts and deeds all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Each one of such attorneys-in-fact and agents shall have, and may exercise, all of the powers hereby conferred.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto subscribed this power of attorney this 25th day of November, 2003. /s/ ANN MCLAUGHLIN KOROLOGOS ---------------------------- Ann McLaughlin Korologos Witness: /s/ CHARLES D. MARLETT - ---------------------- Charles D. MarLett

POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, a Director of AMR Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Corporation"), does hereby constitute and appoint Jeffrey C. Campbell, Gary F. Kennedy and Charles D. MarLett, and each of them, as his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution, to execute and deliver in his name and on his behalf: (a) one or more Registration Statements of the Corporation on an appropriate form proposed to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") for the purpose of registering under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), (i) securities of the Corporation (including, without limitation, debt securities; shares of common stock; shares of preferred stock; depositary shares representing fractional interests in shares of preferred stock or debt securities; warrants to purchase debt securities, shares of preferred stock or common stock or other securities, property or assets, as well as other types of warrants; stock purchase contracts obligating the Corporation to sell, and holders to purchase, shares of preferred stock or common stock or other securities, property or assets; stock purchase units; and guarantees of the Corporation of securities of American Airlines, Inc.), (ii) securities of American Airlines, Inc. (including, without limitation, debt securities, pass through certificates and guarantees by American Airlines, Inc. of securities issued by the Corporation) and (iii) any other securities described therein (such securities described in clauses (i) through (iii) above being collectively referred to as the "Securities"), such Securities to be issued from time to time on terms established in each case by or pursuant to resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Corporation or the Board of Directors of American Airlines, Inc., as the case may be, or any duly authorized committee of either thereof; and (b) any and all supplements and amendments (including, without limitation, post-effective amendments) to such Registration Statements; and any and all other documents and instruments in connection with the issuance of the Securities that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any one of them, deem necessary or advisable to enable the Corporation to comply with (i) the Securities Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the other federal securities laws of the United States of America and the rules, regulations and requirements of the SEC in respect of any thereof, (ii) the securities or Blue Sky laws of any state or other governmental subdivision of the United States of America and (iii) the securities or similar applicable laws of Canada, Mexico and any other foreign jurisdiction; and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the SEC and any other regulatory authority; and the undersigned does hereby ratify and confirm as his own acts and deeds all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Each one of such attorneys-in-fact and agents shall have, and may exercise, all of the powers hereby conferred.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto subscribed this power of attorney this 25th day of November, 2003. /s/ MICHAEL A. MILES -------------------- Michael A. Miles Witness: /s/ CHARLES D. MARLETT - ---------------------- Charles D. MarLett

POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, a Director of AMR Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Corporation"), does hereby constitute and appoint Jeffrey C. Campbell, Gary F. Kennedy and Charles D. MarLett, and each of them, as his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution, to execute and deliver in his name and on his behalf: (a) one or more Registration Statements of the Corporation on an appropriate form proposed to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") for the purpose of registering under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), (i) securities of the Corporation (including, without limitation, debt securities; shares of common stock; shares of preferred stock; depositary shares representing fractional interests in shares of preferred stock or debt securities; warrants to purchase debt securities, shares of preferred stock or common stock or other securities, property or assets, as well as other types of warrants; stock purchase contracts obligating the Corporation to sell, and holders to purchase, shares of preferred stock or common stock or other securities, property or assets; stock purchase units; and guarantees of the Corporation of securities of American Airlines, Inc.), (ii) securities of American Airlines, Inc. (including, without limitation, debt securities, pass through certificates and guarantees by American Airlines, Inc. of securities issued by the Corporation) and (iii) any other securities described therein (such securities described in clauses (i) through (iii) above being collectively referred to as the "Securities"), such Securities to be issued from time to time on terms established in each case by or pursuant to resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Corporation or the Board of Directors of American Airlines, Inc., as the case may be, or any duly authorized committee of either thereof; and (b) any and all supplements and amendments (including, without limitation, post-effective amendments) to such Registration Statements; and any and all other documents and instruments in connection with the issuance of the Securities that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any one of them, deem necessary or advisable to enable the Corporation to comply with (i) the Securities Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the other federal securities laws of the United States of America and the rules, regulations and requirements of the SEC in respect of any thereof, (ii) the securities or Blue Sky laws of any state or other governmental subdivision of the United States of America and (iii) the securities or similar applicable laws of Canada, Mexico and any other foreign jurisdiction; and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the SEC and any other regulatory authority; and the undersigned does hereby ratify and confirm as his own acts and deeds all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Each one of such attorneys-in-fact and agents shall have, and may exercise, all of the powers hereby conferred.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto subscribed this power of attorney this 25th day of November, 2003. /s/ PHILIP J. PURCELL --------------------- Philip J. Purcell Witness: /s/ CHARLES D. MARLETT - ---------------------- Charles D. MarLett

POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, a Director of AMR Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Corporation"), does hereby constitute and appoint Jeffrey C. Campbell, Gary F. Kennedy and Charles D. MarLett, and each of them, as his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution, to execute and deliver in his name and on his behalf: (a) one or more Registration Statements of the Corporation on an appropriate form proposed to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") for the purpose of registering under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), (i) securities of the Corporation (including, without limitation, debt securities; shares of common stock; shares of preferred stock; depositary shares representing fractional interests in shares of preferred stock or debt securities; warrants to purchase debt securities, shares of preferred stock or common stock or other securities, property or assets, as well as other types of warrants; stock purchase contracts obligating the Corporation to sell, and holders to purchase, shares of preferred stock or common stock or other securities, property or assets; stock purchase units; and guarantees of the Corporation of securities of American Airlines, Inc.), (ii) securities of American Airlines, Inc. (including, without limitation, debt securities, pass through certificates and guarantees by American Airlines, Inc. of securities issued by the Corporation) and (iii) any other securities described therein (such securities described in clauses (i) through (iii) above being collectively referred to as the "Securities"), such Securities to be issued from time to time on terms established in each case by or pursuant to resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Corporation or the Board of Directors of American Airlines, Inc., as the case may be, or any duly authorized committee of either thereof; and (b) any and all supplements and amendments (including, without limitation, post-effective amendments) to such Registration Statements; and any and all other documents and instruments in connection with the issuance of the Securities that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any one of them, deem necessary or advisable to enable the Corporation to comply with (i) the Securities Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the other federal securities laws of the United States of America and the rules, regulations and requirements of the SEC in respect of any thereof, (ii) the securities or Blue Sky laws of any state or other governmental subdivision of the United States of America and (iii) the securities or similar applicable laws of Canada, Mexico and any other foreign jurisdiction; and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the SEC and any other regulatory authority; and the undersigned does hereby ratify and confirm as his own acts and deeds all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Each one of such attorneys-in-fact and agents shall have, and may exercise, all of the powers hereby conferred.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto subscribed this power of attorney this 25th day of November, 2003. /s/ JOE M. RODGERS ------------------ Joe M. Rodgers Witness: /s/ CHARLES D. MARLETT - ---------------------- Charles D. MarLett

POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, a Director of AMR Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Corporation"), does hereby constitute and appoint Jeffrey C. Campbell, Gary F. Kennedy and Charles D. MarLett, and each of them, as his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution, to execute and deliver in his name and on his behalf: (a) one or more Registration Statements of the Corporation on an appropriate form proposed to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") for the purpose of registering under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), (i) securities of the Corporation (including, without limitation, debt securities; shares of common stock; shares of preferred stock; depositary shares representing fractional interests in shares of preferred stock or debt securities; warrants to purchase debt securities, shares of preferred stock or common stock or other securities, property or assets, as well as other types of warrants; stock purchase contracts obligating the Corporation to sell, and holders to purchase, shares of preferred stock or common stock or other securities, property or assets; stock purchase units; and guarantees of the Corporation of securities of American Airlines, Inc.), (ii) securities of American Airlines, Inc. (including, without limitation, debt securities, pass through certificates and guarantees by American Airlines, Inc. of securities issued by the Corporation) and (iii) any other securities described therein (such securities described in clauses (i) through (iii) above being collectively referred to as the "Securities"), such Securities to be issued from time to time on terms established in each case by or pursuant to resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Corporation or the Board of Directors of American Airlines, Inc., as the case may be, or any duly authorized committee of either thereof; and (b) any and all supplements and amendments (including, without limitation, post-effective amendments) to such Registration Statements; and any and all other documents and instruments in connection with the issuance of the Securities that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any one of them, deem necessary or advisable to enable the Corporation to comply with (i) the Securities Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the other federal securities laws of the United States of America and the rules, regulations and requirements of the SEC in respect of any thereof, (ii) the securities or Blue Sky laws of any state or other governmental subdivision of the United States of America and (iii) the securities or similar applicable laws of Canada, Mexico and any other foreign jurisdiction; and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the SEC and any other regulatory authority; and the undersigned does hereby ratify and confirm as his own acts and deeds all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Each one of such attorneys-in-fact and agents shall have, and may exercise, all of the powers hereby conferred.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto subscribed this power of attorney this 25th day of November, 2003. /s/ JUDITH RODIN -------------------------- Judith Rodin Witness: /s/ CHARLES D. MARLETT - ---------------------------- Charles D. MarLett

POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, a Director of AMR Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Corporation"), does hereby constitute and appoint Jeffrey C. Campbell, Gary F. Kennedy and Charles D. MarLett, and each of them, as his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution, to execute and deliver in his name and on his behalf: (a) one or more Registration Statements of the Corporation on an appropriate form proposed to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") for the purpose of registering under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), (i) securities of the Corporation (including, without limitation, debt securities; shares of common stock; shares of preferred stock; depositary shares representing fractional interests in shares of preferred stock or debt securities; warrants to purchase debt securities, shares of preferred stock or common stock or other securities, property or assets, as well as other types of warrants; stock purchase contracts obligating the Corporation to sell, and holders to purchase, shares of preferred stock or common stock or other securities, property or assets; stock purchase units; and guarantees of the Corporation of securities of American Airlines, Inc.), (ii) securities of American Airlines, Inc. (including, without limitation, debt securities, pass through certificates and guarantees by American Airlines, Inc. of securities issued by the Corporation) and (iii) any other securities described therein (such securities described in clauses (i) through (iii) above being collectively referred to as the "Securities"), such Securities to be issued from time to time on terms established in each case by or pursuant to resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Corporation or the Board of Directors of American Airlines, Inc., as the case may be, or any duly authorized committee of either thereof; and (b) any and all supplements and amendments (including, without limitation, post-effective amendments) to such Registration Statements; and any and all other documents and instruments in connection with the issuance of the Securities that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any one of them, deem necessary or advisable to enable the Corporation to comply with (i) the Securities Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the other federal securities laws of the United States of America and the rules, regulations and requirements of the SEC in respect of any thereof, (ii) the securities or Blue Sky laws of any state or other governmental subdivision of the United States of America and (iii) the securities or similar applicable laws of Canada, Mexico and any other foreign jurisdiction; and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the SEC and any other regulatory authority; and the undersigned does hereby ratify and confirm as his own acts and deeds all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Each one of such attorneys-in-fact and agents shall have, and may exercise, all of the powers hereby conferred.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto subscribed this power of attorney this 25th day of November, 2003. /s/ ROGER T. STAUBACH -------------------------- Roger T. Staubach Witness: /s/ CHARLES D. MARLETT - ---------------------------- Charles D. MarLett

EXHIBIT 24.2 POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, Chief Executive Officer, President and a Director of American Airlines, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Corporation"), does hereby constitute and appoint Jeffrey C. Campbell, Gary F. Kennedy and Charles D. MarLett, and each of them, as his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution, to execute and deliver in his name and on his behalf: (a) one or more Registration Statements of the Corporation on an appropriate form proposed to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") for the purpose of registering under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), (i) securities of AMR Corporation (including, without limitation, debt securities; shares of common stock; shares of preferred stock; depositary shares representing fractional interests in shares of preferred stock or debt securities; warrants to purchase debt securities, shares of preferred stock or common stock or other securities, property or assets, as well as other types of warrants; stock purchase contracts obligating AMR Corporation to sell, and holders to purchase, shares of preferred stock or common stock or other securities, property or assets; stock purchase units; and guarantees of AMR Corporation of securities of the Corporation), (ii) securities of the Corporation (including, without limitation, debt securities, pass through certificates and guarantees by the Corporation of securities issued by AMR Corporation) and (iii) any other securities described therein (such securities described in clauses (i) through (iii) above being collectively referred to as the "Securities"), such Securities to be issued from time to time on terms established in each case by or pursuant to resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Corporation or the Board of Directors of AMR Corporation, as the case may be, or any duly authorized committee of either thereof; and (b) any and all supplements and amendments (including, without limitation, post-effective amendments) to such Registration Statements; and any and all other documents and instruments in connection with the issuance of the Securities that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any one of them, deem necessary or advisable to enable the Corporation to comply with (i) the Securities Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the other federal securities laws of the United States of America and the rules, regulations and requirements of the SEC in respect of any thereof, (ii) the securities or Blue Sky laws of any state or other governmental subdivision of the United States of America and (iii) the securities or similar applicable laws of Canada, Mexico and any other foreign jurisdiction; and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the SEC and any other regulatory authority; and the undersigned does hereby ratify and confirm as his own acts and deeds all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Each one of such attorneys-in-fact and agents shall have, and may exercise, all of the powers hereby conferred.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto subscribed this power of attorney this 25th day of November, 2003. /s/ GERARD J. ARPEY -------------------------- Gerard J. Arpey Witness: /s/ CHARLES D. MARLETT - ---------------------------- Charles D. MarLett

POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, a Director of American Airlines, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Corporation"), does hereby constitute and appoint Jeffrey C. Campbell, Gary F. Kennedy and Charles D. MarLett, and each of them, as his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution, to execute and deliver in his name and on his behalf: (a) one or more Registration Statements of the Corporation on an appropriate form proposed to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") for the purpose of registering under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), (i) securities of AMR Corporation (including, without limitation, debt securities; shares of common stock; shares of preferred stock; depositary shares representing fractional interests in shares of preferred stock or debt securities; warrants to purchase debt securities, shares of preferred stock or common stock or other securities, property or assets, as well as other types of warrants; stock purchase contracts obligating AMR Corporation to sell, and holders to purchase, shares of preferred stock or common stock or other securities, property or assets; stock purchase units; and guarantees of AMR Corporation of securities of the Corporation), (ii) securities of the Corporation (including, without limitation, debt securities, pass through certificates and guarantees by the Corporation of securities issued by AMR Corporation) and (iii) any other securities described therein (such securities described in clauses (i) through (iii) above being collectively referred to as the "Securities"), such Securities to be issued from time to time on terms established in each case by or pursuant to resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Corporation or the Board of Directors of AMR Corporation, as the case may be, or any duly authorized committee of either thereof; and (b) any and all supplements and amendments (including, without limitation, post-effective amendments) to such Registration Statements; and any and all other documents and instruments in connection with the issuance of the Securities that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any one of them, deem necessary or advisable to enable the Corporation to comply with (i) the Securities Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the other federal securities laws of the United States of America and the rules, regulations and requirements of the SEC in respect of any thereof, (ii) the securities or Blue Sky laws of any state or other governmental subdivision of the United States of America and (iii) the securities or similar applicable laws of Canada, Mexico and any other foreign jurisdiction; and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the SEC and any other regulatory authority; and the undersigned does hereby ratify and confirm as his own acts and deeds all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Each one of such attorneys-in-fact and agents shall have, and may exercise, all of the powers hereby conferred.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto subscribed this power of attorney this 25th day of November, 2003. /s/ JOHN W. BACHMANN ------------------------------ John W. Bachmann Witness: /s/ CHARLES D. MARLETT - ----------------------- Charles D. MarLett

POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, a Director of American Airlines, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Corporation"), does hereby constitute and appoint Jeffrey C. Campbell, Gary F. Kennedy and Charles D. MarLett, and each of them, as his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution, to execute and deliver in his name and on his behalf: (a) one or more Registration Statements of the Corporation on an appropriate form proposed to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") for the purpose of registering under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), (i) securities of AMR Corporation (including, without limitation, debt securities; shares of common stock; shares of preferred stock; depositary shares representing fractional interests in shares of preferred stock or debt securities; warrants to purchase debt securities, shares of preferred stock or common stock or other securities, property or assets, as well as other types of warrants; stock purchase contracts obligating AMR Corporation to sell, and holders to purchase, shares of preferred stock or common stock or other securities, property or assets; stock purchase units; and guarantees of AMR Corporation of securities of the Corporation), (ii) securities of the Corporation (including, without limitation, debt securities, pass through certificates and guarantees by the Corporation of securities issued by AMR Corporation) and (iii) any other securities described therein (such securities described in clauses (i) through (iii) above being collectively referred to as the "Securities"), such Securities to be issued from time to time on terms established in each case by or pursuant to resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Corporation or the Board of Directors of AMR Corporation, as the case may be, or any duly authorized committee of either thereof; and (b) any and all supplements and amendments (including, without limitation, post-effective amendments) to such Registration Statements; and any and all other documents and instruments in connection with the issuance of the Securities that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any one of them, deem necessary or advisable to enable the Corporation to comply with (i) the Securities Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the other federal securities laws of the United States of America and the rules, regulations and requirements of the SEC in respect of any thereof, (ii) the securities or Blue Sky laws of any state or other governmental subdivision of the United States of America and (iii) the securities or similar applicable laws of Canada, Mexico and any other foreign jurisdiction; and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the SEC and any other regulatory authority; and the undersigned does hereby ratify and confirm as his own acts and deeds all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Each one of such attorneys-in-fact and agents shall have, and may exercise, all of the powers hereby conferred.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto subscribed this power of attorney this 25 day of November, 2003. /s/ DAVID L. BOREN ------------------------------ David L. Boren Witness: /s/ CHARLES D. MARLETT - ----------------------- Charles D. MarLett

POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, a Director of American Airlines, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Corporation"), does hereby constitute and appoint Jeffrey C. Campbell, Gary F. Kennedy and Charles D. MarLett, and each of them, as his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution, to execute and deliver in his name and on his behalf: (a) one or more Registration Statements of the Corporation on an appropriate form proposed to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") for the purpose of registering under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), (i) securities of AMR Corporation (including, without limitation, debt securities; shares of common stock; shares of preferred stock; depositary shares representing fractional interests in shares of preferred stock or debt securities; warrants to purchase debt securities, shares of preferred stock or common stock or other securities, property or assets, as well as other types of warrants; stock purchase contracts obligating AMR Corporation to sell, and holders to purchase, shares of preferred stock or common stock or other securities, property or assets; stock purchase units; and guarantees of AMR Corporation of securities of the Corporation), (ii) securities of the Corporation (including, without limitation, debt securities, pass through certificates and guarantees by the Corporation of securities issued by AMR Corporation) and (iii) any other securities described therein (such securities described in clauses (i) through (iii) above being collectively referred to as the "Securities"), such Securities to be issued from time to time on terms established in each case by or pursuant to resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Corporation or the Board of Directors of AMR Corporation, as the case may be, or any duly authorized committee of either thereof; and (b) any and all supplements and amendments (including, without limitation, post-effective amendments) to such Registration Statements; and any and all other documents and instruments in connection with the issuance of the Securities that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any one of them, deem necessary or advisable to enable the Corporation to comply with (i) the Securities Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the other federal securities laws of the United States of America and the rules, regulations and requirements of the SEC in respect of any thereof, (ii) the securities or Blue Sky laws of any state or other governmental subdivision of the United States of America and (iii) the securities or similar applicable laws of Canada, Mexico and any other foreign jurisdiction; and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the SEC and any other regulatory authority; and the undersigned does hereby ratify and confirm as his own acts and deeds all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Each one of such attorneys-in-fact and agents shall have, and may exercise, all of the powers hereby conferred.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto subscribed this power of attorney this 20th day of November, 2003. /s/ EDWARD A. BRENNAN ----------------------- Edward A. Brennan Witness: /s/ CHARLES D. MARLETT - ------------------------ Charles D. MarLett

POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, a Director of American Airlines, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Corporation"), does hereby constitute and appoint Jeffrey C. Campbell, Gary F. Kennedy and Charles D. MarLett, and each of them, as his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution, to execute and deliver in his name and on his behalf: (a) one or more Registration Statements of the Corporation on an appropriate form proposed to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") for the purpose of registering under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), (i) securities of AMR Corporation (including, without limitation, debt securities; shares of common stock; shares of preferred stock; depositary shares representing fractional interests in shares of preferred stock or debt securities; warrants to purchase debt securities, shares of preferred stock or common stock or other securities, property or assets, as well as other types of warrants; stock purchase contracts obligating AMR Corporation to sell, and holders to purchase, shares of preferred stock or common stock or other securities, property or assets; stock purchase units; and guarantees of AMR Corporation of securities of the Corporation), (ii) securities of the Corporation (including, without limitation, debt securities, pass through certificates and guarantees by the Corporation of securities issued by AMR Corporation) and (iii) any other securities described therein (such securities described in clauses (i) through (iii) above being collectively referred to as the "Securities"), such Securities to be issued from time to time on terms established in each case by or pursuant to resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Corporation or the Board of Directors of AMR Corporation, as the case may be, or any duly authorized committee of either thereof; and (b) any and all supplements and amendments (including, without limitation, post-effective amendments) to such Registration Statements; and any and all other documents and instruments in connection with the issuance of the Securities that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any one of them, deem necessary or advisable to enable the Corporation to comply with (i) the Securities Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the other federal securities laws of the United States of America and the rules, regulations and requirements of the SEC in respect of any thereof, (ii) the securities or Blue Sky laws of any state or other governmental subdivision of the United States of America and (iii) the securities or similar applicable laws of Canada, Mexico and any other foreign jurisdiction; and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the SEC and any other regulatory authority; and the undersigned does hereby ratify and confirm as his own acts and deeds all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Each one of such attorneys-in-fact and agents shall have, and may exercise, all of the powers hereby conferred.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto subscribed this power of attorney this 25th day of November, 2003. /s/ ARMANDO M. CODINA ------------------------- Armando M. Codina Witness: /s/ CHARLES D. MARLETT - ------------------------ Charles D. MarLett

POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, a Director of American Airlines, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Corporation"), does hereby constitute and appoint Jeffrey C. Campbell, Gary F. Kennedy and Charles D. MarLett, and each of them, as his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution, to execute and deliver in his name and on his behalf: (a) one or more Registration Statements of the Corporation on an appropriate form proposed to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") for the purpose of registering under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), (i) securities of AMR Corporation (including, without limitation, debt securities; shares of common stock; shares of preferred stock; depositary shares representing fractional interests in shares of preferred stock or debt securities; warrants to purchase debt securities, shares of preferred stock or common stock or other securities, property or assets, as well as other types of warrants; stock purchase contracts obligating AMR Corporation to sell, and holders to purchase, shares of preferred stock or common stock or other securities, property or assets; stock purchase units; and guarantees of AMR Corporation of securities of the Corporation), (ii) securities of the Corporation (including, without limitation, debt securities, pass through certificates and guarantees by the Corporation of securities issued by AMR Corporation) and (iii) any other securities described therein (such securities described in clauses (i) through (iii) above being collectively referred to as the "Securities"), such Securities to be issued from time to time on terms established in each case by or pursuant to resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Corporation or the Board of Directors of AMR Corporation, as the case may be, or any duly authorized committee of either thereof; and (b) any and all supplements and amendments (including, without limitation, post-effective amendments) to such Registration Statements; and any and all other documents and instruments in connection with the issuance of the Securities that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any one of them, deem necessary or advisable to enable the Corporation to comply with (i) the Securities Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the other federal securities laws of the United States of America and the rules, regulations and requirements of the SEC in respect of any thereof, (ii) the securities or Blue Sky laws of any state or other governmental subdivision of the United States of America and (iii) the securities or similar applicable laws of Canada, Mexico and any other foreign jurisdiction; and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the SEC and any other regulatory authority; and the undersigned does hereby ratify and confirm as his own acts and deeds all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Each one of such attorneys-in-fact and agents shall have, and may exercise, all of the powers hereby conferred.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto subscribed this power of attorney this 25th day of November, 2003. /s/ EARL G. GRAVES --------------------------- Earl G. Graves Witness: /s/ CHARLES D. MARLETT - ------------------------- Charles D. MarLett

POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, a Director of American Airlines, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Corporation"), does hereby constitute and appoint Jeffrey C. Campbell, Gary F. Kennedy and Charles D. MarLett, and each of them, as his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution, to execute and deliver in his name and on his behalf: (a) one or more Registration Statements of the Corporation on an appropriate form proposed to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") for the purpose of registering under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), (i) securities of AMR Corporation (including, without limitation, debt securities; shares of common stock; shares of preferred stock; depositary shares representing fractional interests in shares of preferred stock or debt securities; warrants to purchase debt securities, shares of preferred stock or common stock or other securities, property or assets, as well as other types of warrants; stock purchase contracts obligating AMR Corporation to sell, and holders to purchase, shares of preferred stock or common stock or other securities, property or assets; stock purchase units; and guarantees of AMR Corporation of securities of the Corporation), (ii) securities of the Corporation (including, without limitation, debt securities, pass through certificates and guarantees by the Corporation of securities issued by AMR Corporation) and (iii) any other securities described therein (such securities described in clauses (i) through (iii) above being collectively referred to as the "Securities"), such Securities to be issued from time to time on terms established in each case by or pursuant to resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Corporation or the Board of Directors of AMR Corporation, as the case may be, or any duly authorized committee of either thereof; and (b) any and all supplements and amendments (including, without limitation, post-effective amendments) to such Registration Statements; and any and all other documents and instruments in connection with the issuance of the Securities that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any one of them, deem necessary or advisable to enable the Corporation to comply with (i) the Securities Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the other federal securities laws of the United States of America and the rules, regulations and requirements of the SEC in respect of any thereof, (ii) the securities or Blue Sky laws of any state or other governmental subdivision of the United States of America and (iii) the securities or similar applicable laws of Canada, Mexico and any other foreign jurisdiction; and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the SEC and any other regulatory authority; and the undersigned does hereby ratify and confirm as his own acts and deeds all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Each one of such attorneys-in-fact and agents shall have, and may exercise, all of the powers hereby conferred.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto subscribed this power of attorney this 25th day of November, 2003. /s/ ANN MCLAUGHLIN KOROLOGOS ------------------------------ Ann McLaughlin Korologos Witness: /s/ CHARLES D. MARLETT - ----------------------------- Charles D. MarLett

POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, a Director of American Airlines, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Corporation"), does hereby constitute and appoint Jeffrey C. Campbell, Gary F. Kennedy and Charles D. MarLett, and each of them, as his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution, to execute and deliver in his name and on his behalf: (a) one or more Registration Statements of the Corporation on an appropriate form proposed to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") for the purpose of registering under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), (i) securities of AMR Corporation (including, without limitation, debt securities; shares of common stock; shares of preferred stock; depositary shares representing fractional interests in shares of preferred stock or debt securities; warrants to purchase debt securities, shares of preferred stock or common stock or other securities, property or assets, as well as other types of warrants; stock purchase contracts obligating AMR Corporation to sell, and holders to purchase, shares of preferred stock or common stock or other securities, property or assets; stock purchase units; and guarantees of AMR Corporation of securities of the Corporation), (ii) securities of the Corporation (including, without limitation, debt securities, pass through certificates and guarantees by the Corporation of securities issued by AMR Corporation) and (iii) any other securities described therein (such securities described in clauses (i) through (iii) above being collectively referred to as the "Securities"), such Securities to be issued from time to time on terms established in each case by or pursuant to resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Corporation or the Board of Directors of AMR Corporation, as the case may be, or any duly authorized committee of either thereof; and (b) any and all supplements and amendments (including, without limitation, post-effective amendments) to such Registration Statements; and any and all other documents and instruments in connection with the issuance of the Securities that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any one of them, deem necessary or advisable to enable the Corporation to comply with (i) the Securities Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the other federal securities laws of the United States of America and the rules, regulations and requirements of the SEC in respect of any thereof, (ii) the securities or Blue Sky laws of any state or other governmental subdivision of the United States of America and (iii) the securities or similar applicable laws of Canada, Mexico and any other foreign jurisdiction; and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the SEC and any other regulatory authority; and the undersigned does hereby ratify and confirm as his own acts and deeds all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Each one of such attorneys-in-fact and agents shall have, and may exercise, all of the powers hereby conferred.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto subscribed this power of attorney this 25th day of November, 2003. /s/ MICHAEL A. MILES ------------------------------ Michael A. Miles Witness: /s/ CHARLES D. MARLETT - ------------------------------ Charles D. MarLett

POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, a Director of American Airlines, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Corporation"), does hereby constitute and appoint Jeffrey C. Campbell, Gary F. Kennedy and Charles D. MarLett, and each of them, as his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution, to execute and deliver in his name and on his behalf: (a) one or more Registration Statements of the Corporation on an appropriate form proposed to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") for the purpose of registering under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), (i) securities of AMR Corporation (including, without limitation, debt securities; shares of common stock; shares of preferred stock; depositary shares representing fractional interests in shares of preferred stock or debt securities; warrants to purchase debt securities, shares of preferred stock or common stock or other securities, property or assets, as well as other types of warrants; stock purchase contracts obligating AMR Corporation to sell, and holders to purchase, shares of preferred stock or common stock or other securities, property or assets; stock purchase units; and guarantees of AMR Corporation of securities of the Corporation), (ii) securities of the Corporation (including, without limitation, debt securities, pass through certificates and guarantees by the Corporation of securities issued by AMR Corporation) and (iii) any other securities described therein (such securities described in clauses (i) through (iii) above being collectively referred to as the "Securities"), such Securities to be issued from time to time on terms established in each case by or pursuant to resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Corporation or the Board of Directors of AMR Corporation, as the case may be, or any duly authorized committee of either thereof; and (b) any and all supplements and amendments (including, without limitation, post-effective amendments) to such Registration Statements; and any and all other documents and instruments in connection with the issuance of the Securities that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any one of them, deem necessary or advisable to enable the Corporation to comply with (i) the Securities Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the other federal securities laws of the United States of America and the rules, regulations and requirements of the SEC in respect of any thereof, (ii) the securities or Blue Sky laws of any state or other governmental subdivision of the United States of America and (iii) the securities or similar applicable laws of Canada, Mexico and any other foreign jurisdiction; and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the SEC and any other regulatory authority; and the undersigned does hereby ratify and confirm as his own acts and deeds all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Each one of such attorneys-in-fact and agents shall have, and may exercise, all of the powers hereby conferred.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto subscribed this power of attorney this 25th day of November, 2003. /s/ PHILIP J. PURCELL ---------------------------- Philip J. Purcell Witness: /s/ CHARLES D. MARLETT - --------------------------- Charles D. MarLett

POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, a Director of American Airlines, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Corporation"), does hereby constitute and appoint Jeffrey C. Campbell, Gary F. Kennedy and Charles D. MarLett, and each of them, as his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution, to execute and deliver in his name and on his behalf: (a) one or more Registration Statements of the Corporation on an appropriate form proposed to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") for the purpose of registering under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), (i) securities of AMR Corporation (including, without limitation, debt securities; shares of common stock; shares of preferred stock; depositary shares representing fractional interests in shares of preferred stock or debt securities; warrants to purchase debt securities, shares of preferred stock or common stock or other securities, property or assets, as well as other types of warrants; stock purchase contracts obligating AMR Corporation to sell, and holders to purchase, shares of preferred stock or common stock or other securities, property or assets; stock purchase units; and guarantees of AMR Corporation of securities of the Corporation), (ii) securities of the Corporation (including, without limitation, debt securities, pass through certificates and guarantees by the Corporation of securities issued by AMR Corporation) and (iii) any other securities described therein (such securities described in clauses (i) through (iii) above being collectively referred to as the "Securities"), such Securities to be issued from time to time on terms established in each case by or pursuant to resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Corporation or the Board of Directors of AMR Corporation, as the case may be, or any duly authorized committee of either thereof; and (b) any and all supplements and amendments (including, without limitation, post-effective amendments) to such Registration Statements; and any and all other documents and instruments in connection with the issuance of the Securities that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any one of them, deem necessary or advisable to enable the Corporation to comply with (i) the Securities Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the other federal securities laws of the United States of America and the rules, regulations and requirements of the SEC in respect of any thereof, (ii) the securities or Blue Sky laws of any state or other governmental subdivision of the United States of America and (iii) the securities or similar applicable laws of Canada, Mexico and any other foreign jurisdiction; and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the SEC and any other regulatory authority; and the undersigned does hereby ratify and confirm as his own acts and deeds all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Each one of such attorneys-in-fact and agents shall have, and may exercise, all of the powers hereby conferred.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto subscribed this power of attorney this 25th day of November, 2003. /s/ JOE M. RODGERS ----------------------------- Joe M. Rodgers Witness: /s/ CHARLES D. MARLETT - --------------------------- Charles D. MarLett

POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, a Director of American Airlines, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Corporation"), does hereby constitute and appoint Jeffrey C. Campbell, Gary F. Kennedy and Charles D. MarLett, and each of them, as his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution, to execute and deliver in his name and on his behalf: (a) one or more Registration Statements of the Corporation on an appropriate form proposed to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") for the purpose of registering under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), (i) securities of AMR Corporation (including, without limitation, debt securities; shares of common stock; shares of preferred stock; depositary shares representing fractional interests in shares of preferred stock or debt securities; warrants to purchase debt securities, shares of preferred stock or common stock or other securities, property or assets, as well as other types of warrants; stock purchase contracts obligating AMR Corporation to sell, and holders to purchase, shares of preferred stock or common stock or other securities, property or assets; stock purchase units; and guarantees of AMR Corporation of securities of the Corporation), (ii) securities of the Corporation (including, without limitation, debt securities, pass through certificates and guarantees by the Corporation of securities issued by AMR Corporation) and (iii) any other securities described therein (such securities described in clauses (i) through (iii) above being collectively referred to as the "Securities"), such Securities to be issued from time to time on terms established in each case by or pursuant to resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Corporation or the Board of Directors of AMR Corporation, as the case may be, or any duly authorized committee of either thereof; and (b) any and all supplements and amendments (including, without limitation, post-effective amendments) to such Registration Statements; and any and all other documents and instruments in connection with the issuance of the Securities that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any one of them, deem necessary or advisable to enable the Corporation to comply with (i) the Securities Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the other federal securities laws of the United States of America and the rules, regulations and requirements of the SEC in respect of any thereof, (ii) the securities or Blue Sky laws of any state or other governmental subdivision of the United States of America and (iii) the securities or similar applicable laws of Canada, Mexico and any other foreign jurisdiction; and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the SEC and any other regulatory authority; and the undersigned does hereby ratify and confirm as his own acts and deeds all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Each one of such attorneys-in-fact and agents shall have, and may exercise, all of the powers hereby conferred.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto subscribed this power of attorney this 25th day of November, 2003. /s/ JUDITH RODIN ---------------------------- Judith Rodin Witness: /s/ CHARLES D. MARLETT - ------------------------ Charles D. MarLett

POWER OF ATTORNEY The undersigned, a Director of American Airlines, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Corporation"), does hereby constitute and appoint Jeffrey C. Campbell, Gary F. Kennedy and Charles D. MarLett, and each of them, as his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution, to execute and deliver in his name and on his behalf: (a) one or more Registration Statements of the Corporation on an appropriate form proposed to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") for the purpose of registering under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), (i) securities of AMR Corporation (including, without limitation, debt securities; shares of common stock; shares of preferred stock; depositary shares representing fractional interests in shares of preferred stock or debt securities; warrants to purchase debt securities, shares of preferred stock or common stock or other securities, property or assets, as well as other types of warrants; stock purchase contracts obligating AMR Corporation to sell, and holders to purchase, shares of preferred stock or common stock or other securities, property or assets; stock purchase units; and guarantees of AMR Corporation of securities of the Corporation), (ii) securities of the Corporation (including, without limitation, debt securities, pass through certificates and guarantees by the Corporation of securities issued by AMR Corporation) and (iii) any other securities described therein (such securities described in clauses (i) through (iii) above being collectively referred to as the "Securities"), such Securities to be issued from time to time on terms established in each case by or pursuant to resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Corporation or the Board of Directors of AMR Corporation, as the case may be, or any duly authorized committee of either thereof; and (b) any and all supplements and amendments (including, without limitation, post-effective amendments) to such Registration Statements; and any and all other documents and instruments in connection with the issuance of the Securities that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any one of them, deem necessary or advisable to enable the Corporation to comply with (i) the Securities Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the other federal securities laws of the United States of America and the rules, regulations and requirements of the SEC in respect of any thereof, (ii) the securities or Blue Sky laws of any state or other governmental subdivision of the United States of America and (iii) the securities or similar applicable laws of Canada, Mexico and any other foreign jurisdiction; and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the SEC and any other regulatory authority; and the undersigned does hereby ratify and confirm as his own acts and deeds all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Each one of such attorneys-in-fact and agents shall have, and may exercise, all of the powers hereby conferred.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto subscribed this power of attorney this 25th day of November, 2003. /s/ ROGER T. STAUBACH ------------------------- Roger T. Staubach Witness: /s/ CHARLES D. MARLETT - -------------------------- Charles D. MarLett

EXHIBIT 25.1 ================================================================================ SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 ----------------- FORM T-1 STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE Check if an Application to Determine Eligibility of a Trustee Pursuant to Section 305(b)(2) ----------------- WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY (Exact name of Trustee as specified in its charter) DELAWARE 51-0055023 (State or other jurisdiction or (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) incorporation or organization) RODNEY SQUARE NORTH 1100 NORTH MARKET STREET WILMINGTON, DELAWARE 19890 (Address of principal executive offices) CYNTHIA L. CORLISS VICE PRESIDENT AND TRUST COUNSEL WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY RODNEY SQUARE NORTH WILMINGTON, DELAWARE 19890 (302) 651-8516 (Name, address and telephone number of agent of service) AMR CORPORATION AMERICAN AIRLINES, INC. (Exact name of registrants as specified in their charters) DELAWARE DELAWARE (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) 75-1825172 13-1502798 (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) P.O. BOX 619616 DALLAS/FORT WORTH AIRPORT, TEXAS 75261-9616 (817) 963-1234 (Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrants' principal executive offices) DEBT SECURITIES OF AMR CORPORATION (Title of the Indenture Securities) ================================================================================

ITEM 1. GENERAL INFORMATION. Furnish the following information as to the trustee: (a) Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject. Federal Deposit Insurance Co. State Bank Commissioner Five Penn Center Dover, Delaware Suite #2901 Philadelphia, PA (b) Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers. The trustee is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers. ITEM 2. AFFILIATIONS WITH THE OBLIGOR. If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each affiliation: Based upon an examination of the books and records of the trustee and upon information furnished by the obligor, the obligor is not an affiliate of the trustee. ITEM 16. LIST OF EXHIBITS. List below all exhibits filed as part of this Statement of Eligibility and Qualification. A. Copy of the Charter of Wilmington Trust Company, which includes the certificate of authority of Wilmington Trust Company to commence business and the authorization of Wilmington Trust Company to exercise corporate trust powers. B. Copy of By-Laws of Wilmington Trust Company. C. Consent of Wilmington Trust Company required by Section 321(b) of Trust Indenture Act. D. Copy of most recent Report of Condition of Wilmington Trust Company. Pursuant to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, the trustee, Wilmington Trust Company, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of Delaware, has duly caused this Statement of Eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in the City of Wilmington and State of Delaware on the 12th day of November, 2003. WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY [SEAL] Attest: /s/ Mary Kay Pupillo By: /s/ Roseline K. Maney -------------------- --------------------- Assistant Secretary Name: Roseline K. Maney Title: Vice President 2

EXHIBIT A AMENDED CHARTER WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY WILMINGTON, DELAWARE AS EXISTING ON MAY 9, 1987

AMENDED CHARTER OR ACT OF INCORPORATION OF WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, originally incorporated by an Act of the General Assembly of the State of Delaware, entitled "An Act to Incorporate the Delaware Guarantee and Trust Company", approved March 2, A.D. 1901, and the name of which company was changed to "WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY" by an amendment filed in the Office of the Secretary of State on March 18, A.D. 1903, and the Charter or Act of Incorporation of which company has been from time to time amended and changed by merger agreements pursuant to the corporation law for state banks and trust companies of the State of Delaware, does hereby alter and amend its Charter or Act of Incorporation so that the same as so altered and amended shall in its entirety read as follows: FIRST: - The name of this corporation is WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY. SECOND: - The location of its principal office in the State of Delaware is at Rodney Square North, in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle; the name of its resident agent is WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY whose address is Rodney Square North, in said City. In addition to such principal office, the said corporation maintains and operates branch offices in the City of Newark, New Castle County, Delaware, the Town of Newport, New Castle County, Delaware, at Claymont, New Castle County, Delaware, at Greenville, New Castle County Delaware, and at Milford Cross Roads, New Castle County, Delaware, and shall be empowered to open, maintain and operate branch offices at Ninth and Shipley Streets, 418 Delaware Avenue, 2120 Market Street, and 3605 Market Street, all in the City of Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware, and such other branch offices or places of business as may be authorized from time to time by the agency or agencies of the government of the State of Delaware empowered to confer such authority. THIRD: - (a) The nature of the business and the objects and purposes proposed to be transacted, promoted or carried on by this Corporation are to do any or all of the things herein mentioned as fully and to the same extent as natural persons might or could do and in any part of the world, viz.: (1) To sue and be sued, complain and defend in any Court of law or equity and to make and use a common seal, and alter the seal at pleasure, to hold, purchase, convey, mortgage or otherwise deal in real and personal estate and property, and to appoint such officers and agents as the business of the Corporation shall require, to make by-laws not inconsistent with the Constitution or laws of the United States or of this State, to discount bills, notes or other evidences of debt, to receive deposits of money, or securities for money, to buy gold and silver bullion and foreign coins, to buy and sell bills of exchange, and generally to use,

exercise and enjoy all the powers, rights, privileges and franchises incident to a corporation which are proper or necessary for the transaction of the business of the Corporation hereby created. (2) To insure titles to real and personal property, or any estate or interests therein, and to guarantee the holder of such property, real or personal, against any claim or claims, adverse to his interest therein, and to prepare and give certificates of title for any lands or premises in the State of Delaware, or elsewhere. (3) To act as factor, agent, broker or attorney in the receipt, collection, custody, investment and management of funds, and the purchase, sale, management and disposal of property of all descriptions, and to prepare and execute all papers which may be necessary or proper in such business. (4) To prepare and draw agreements, contracts, deeds, leases, conveyances, mortgages, bonds and legal papers of every description, and to carry on the business of conveyancing in all its branches. (5) To receive upon deposit for safekeeping money, jewelry, plate, deeds, bonds and any and all other personal property of every sort and kind, from executors, administrators, guardians, public officers, courts, receivers, assignees, trustees, and from all fiduciaries, and from all other persons and individuals, and from all corporations whether state, municipal, corporate or private, and to rent boxes, safes, vaults and other receptacles for such property. (6) To act as agent or otherwise for the purpose of registering, issuing, certificating, countersigning, transferring or underwriting the stock, bonds or other obligations of any corporation, association, state or municipality, and may receive and manage any sinking fund therefor on such terms as may be agreed upon between the two parties, and in like manner may act as Treasurer of any corporation or municipality. (7) To act as Trustee under any deed of trust, mortgage, bond or other instrument issued by any state, municipality, body politic, corporation, association or person, either alone or in conjunction with any other person or persons, corporation or corporations. (8) To guarantee the validity, performance or effect of any contract or agreement, and the fidelity of persons holding places of responsibility or trust; to become surety for any person, or persons, for the faithful performance of any trust, office, duty, contract or agreement, either by itself or in conjunction with any other person, or persons, corporation, or corporations, or in like manner become surety upon any bond, recognizance, obligation, judgment, suit, order, or 2

decree to be entered in any court of record within the State of Delaware or elsewhere, or which may now or hereafter be required by any law, judge, officer or court in the State of Delaware or elsewhere. (9) To act by any and every method of appointment as trustee, trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, assignee, assignee in bankruptcy, executor, administrator, guardian, bailee, or in any other trust capacity in the receiving, holding, managing, and disposing of any and all estates and property, real, personal or mixed, and to be appointed as such trustee, trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, assignee, assignee in bankruptcy, executor, administrator, guardian or bailee by any persons, corporations, court, officer, or authority, in the State of Delaware or elsewhere; and whenever this Corporation is so appointed by any person, corporation, court, officer or authority such trustee, trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, assignee, assignee in bankruptcy, executor, administrator, guardian, bailee, or in any other trust capacity, it shall not be required to give bond with surety, but its capital stock shall be taken and held as security for the performance of the duties devolving upon it by such appointment. (10) And for its care, management and trouble, and the exercise of any of its powers hereby given, or for the performance of any of the duties which it may undertake or be called upon to perform, or for the assumption of any responsibility the said Corporation may be entitled to receive a proper compensation. (11) To purchase, receive, hold and own bonds, mortgages, debentures, shares of capital stock, and other securities, obligations, contracts and evidences of indebtedness, of any private, public or municipal corporation within and without the State of Delaware, or of the Government of the United States, or of any state, territory, colony, or possession thereof, or of any foreign government or country; to receive, collect, receipt for, and dispose of interest, dividends and income upon and from any of the bonds, mortgages, debentures, notes, shares of capital stock, securities, obligations, contracts, evidences of indebtedness and other property held and owned by it, and to exercise in respect of all such bonds, mortgages, debentures, notes, shares of capital stock, securities, obligations, contracts, evidences of indebtedness and other property, any and all the rights, powers and privileges of individual owners thereof, including the right to vote thereon; to invest and deal in and with any of the moneys of the Corporation upon such securities and in such manner as it may think fit and proper, and from time to time to vary or realize such investments; to issue bonds and secure the same by pledges or deeds of trust or mortgages of or upon the whole or any part of the property held or owned by the Corporation, and to sell and pledge such bonds, as and when the Board of Directors shall determine, and in the promotion of its said corporate business of investment and to the extent authorized by law, to lease, purchase, hold, sell, assign, transfer, pledge, mortgage and convey real 3

and personal property of any name and nature and any estate or interest therein. (b) In furtherance of, and not in limitation, of the powers conferred by the laws of the State of Delaware, it is hereby expressly provided that the said Corporation shall also have the following powers: (1) To do any or all of the things herein set forth, to the same extent as natural persons might or could do, and in any part of the world. (2) To acquire the good will, rights, property and franchises and to undertake the whole or any part of the assets and liabilities of any person, firm, association or corporation, and to pay for the same in cash, stock of this Corporation, bonds or otherwise; to hold or in any manner to dispose of the whole or any part of the property so purchased; to conduct in any lawful manner the whole or any part of any business so acquired, and to exercise all the powers necessary or convenient in and about the conduct and management of such business. (3) To take, hold, own, deal in, mortgage or otherwise lien, and to lease, sell, exchange, transfer, or in any manner whatever dispose of property, real, personal or mixed, wherever situated. (4) To enter into, make, perform and carry out contracts of every kind with any person, firm, association or corporation, and, without limit as to amount, to draw, make, accept, endorse, discount, execute and issue promissory notes, drafts, bills of exchange, warrants, bonds, debentures, and other negotiable or transferable instruments. (5) To have one or more offices, to carry on all or any of its operations and businesses, without restriction to the same extent as natural persons might or could do, to purchase or otherwise acquire, to hold, own, to mortgage, sell, convey or otherwise dispose of, real and personal property, of every class and description, in any State, District, Territory or Colony of the United States, and in any foreign country or place. (6) It is the intention that the objects, purposes and powers specified and clauses contained in this paragraph shall (except where otherwise expressed in said paragraph) be nowise limited or restricted by reference to or inference from the terms of any other clause of this or any other paragraph in this charter, but that the objects, purposes and powers specified in each of the clauses of this paragraph shall be regarded as independent objects, purposes and powers. FOURTH: - (a) The total number of shares of all classes of stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is forty-one million (41,000,000) shares, consisting of: 4

(1) One million (1,000,000) shares of Preferred stock, par value $10.00 per share (hereinafter referred to as "Preferred Stock"); and (2) Forty million (40,000,000) shares of Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share (hereinafter referred to as "Common Stock"). (b) Shares of Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time in one or more series as may from time to time be determined by the Board of Directors each of said series to be distinctly designated. All shares of any one series of Preferred Stock shall be alike in every particular, except that there may be different dates from which dividends, if any, thereon shall be cumulative, if made cumulative. The voting powers and the preferences and relative, participating, optional and other special rights of each such series, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, if any, may differ from those of any and all other series at any time outstanding; and, subject to the provisions of subparagraph 1 of Paragraph (c) of this Article FOURTH, the Board of Directors of the Corporation is hereby expressly granted authority to fix by resolution or resolutions adopted prior to the issuance of any shares of a particular series of Preferred Stock, the voting powers and the designations, preferences and relative, optional and other special rights, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions of such series, including, but without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the following: (1) The distinctive designation of, and the number of shares of Preferred Stock which shall constitute such series, which number may be increased (except where otherwise provided by the Board of Directors) or decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) from time to time by like action of the Board of Directors; (2) The rate and times at which, and the terms and conditions on which, dividends, if any, on Preferred Stock of such series shall be paid, the extent of the preference or relation, if any, of such dividends to the dividends payable on any other class or classes, or series of the same or other class of stock and whether such dividends shall be cumulative or non-cumulative; (3) The right, if any, of the holders of Preferred Stock of such series to convert the same into or exchange the same for, shares of any other class or classes or of any series of the same or any other class or classes of stock of the Corporation and the terms and conditions of such conversion or exchange; (4) Whether or not Preferred Stock of such series shall be subject to redemption, and the redemption price or prices and the time or times at which, and the terms and conditions on which, Preferred Stock of such series may be redeemed. (5) The rights, if any, of the holders of Preferred Stock of such series upon the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, merger, consolidation, distribution or sale of 5

assets, dissolution or winding-up, of the Corporation. (6) The terms of the sinking fund or redemption or purchase account, if any, to be provided for the Preferred Stock of such series; and (7) The voting powers, if any, of the holders of such series of Preferred Stock which may, without limiting the generality of the foregoing include the right, voting as a series or by itself or together with other series of Preferred Stock or all series of Preferred Stock as a class, to elect one or more directors of the Corporation if there shall have been a default in the payment of dividends on any one or more series of Preferred Stock or under such circumstances and on such conditions as the Board of Directors may determine. (c) (1) After the requirements with respect to preferential dividends on the Preferred Stock (fixed in accordance with the provisions of section (b) of this Article FOURTH), if any, shall have been met and after the Corporation shall have complied with all the requirements, if any, with respect to the setting aside of sums as sinking funds or redemption or purchase accounts (fixed in accordance with the provisions of section (b) of this Article FOURTH), and subject further to any conditions which may be fixed in accordance with the provisions of section (b) of this Article FOURTH, then and not otherwise the holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive such dividends as may be declared from time to time by the Board of Directors. (2) After distribution in full of the preferential amount, if any, (fixed in accordance with the provisions of section (b) of this Article FOURTH), to be distributed to the holders of Preferred Stock in the event of voluntary or involuntary liquidation, distribution or sale of assets, dissolution or winding-up, of the Corporation, the holders of the Common Stock shall be entitled to receive all of the remaining assets of the Corporation, tangible and intangible, of whatever kind available for distribution to stockholders ratably in proportion to the number of shares of Common Stock held by them respectively. (3) Except as may otherwise be required by law or by the provisions of such resolution or resolutions as may be adopted by the Board of Directors pursuant to section (b) of this Article FOURTH, each holder of Common Stock shall have one vote in respect of each share of Common Stock held on all matters voted upon by the stockholders. (d) No holder of any of the shares of any class or series of stock or of options, warrants or other rights to purchase shares of any class or series of stock or of other securities of the Corporation shall have any preemptive right to purchase or subscribe for any unissued stock of any class or series or any additional shares of any class or series to be issued by reason of any increase of the authorized capital stock of the Corporation of any class or series, or bonds, certificates of indebtedness, debentures or other securities 6

convertible into or exchangeable for stock of the Corporation of any class or series, or carrying any right to purchase stock of any class or series, but any such unissued stock, additional authorized issue of shares of any class or series of stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable for stock, or carrying any right to purchase stock, may be issued and disposed of pursuant to resolution of the Board of Directors to such persons, firms, corporations or associations, whether such holders or others, and upon such terms as may be deemed advisable by the Board of Directors in the exercise of its sole discretion. (e) The relative powers, preferences and rights of each series of Preferred Stock in relation to the relative powers, preferences and rights of each other series of Preferred Stock shall, in each case, be as fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors in the resolution or resolutions adopted pursuant to authority granted in section (b) of this Article FOURTH and the consent, by class or series vote or otherwise, of the holders of such of the series of Preferred Stock as are from time to time outstanding shall not be required for the issuance by the Board of Directors of any other series of Preferred Stock whether or not the powers, preferences and rights of such other series shall be fixed by the Board of Directors as senior to, or on a parity with, the powers, preferences and rights of such outstanding series, or any of them; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may provide in the resolution or resolutions as to any series of Preferred Stock adopted pursuant to section (b) of this Article FOURTH that the consent of the holders of a majority (or such greater proportion as shall be therein fixed) of the outstanding shares of such series voting thereon shall be required for the issuance of any or all other series of Preferred Stock. (f) Subject to the provisions of section (e), shares of any series of Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time as the Board of Directors of the Corporation shall determine and on such terms and for such consideration as shall be fixed by the Board of Directors. (g) Shares of Common Stock may be issued from time to time as the Board of Directors of the Corporation shall determine and on such terms and for such consideration as shall be fixed by the Board of Directors. (h) The authorized amount of shares of Common Stock and of Preferred Stock may, without a class or series vote, be increased or decreased from time to time by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon. FIFTH: - (a) The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be conducted and managed by a Board of Directors. The number of directors constituting the entire Board shall be not less than five nor more than twenty-five as fixed from time to time by vote of a majority of the whole Board, provided, however, that the number of directors shall not be reduced so as to shorten the term of any director at the time in 7

office, and provided further, that the number of directors constituting the whole Board shall be twenty-four until otherwise fixed by a majority of the whole Board. (b) The Board of Directors shall be divided into three classes, as nearly equal in number as the then total number of directors constituting the whole Board permits, with the term of office of one class expiring each year. At the annual meeting of stockholders in 1982, directors of the first class shall be elected to hold office for a term expiring at the next succeeding annual meeting, directors of the second class shall be elected to hold office for a term expiring at the second succeeding annual meeting and directors of the third class shall be elected to hold office for a term expiring at the third succeeding annual meeting. Any vacancies in the Board of Directors for any reason, and any newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the directors, may be filled by the Board of Directors, acting by a majority of the directors then in office, although less than a quorum, and any directors so chosen shall hold office until the next annual election of directors. At such election, the stockholders shall elect a successor to such director to hold office until the next election of the class for which such director shall have been chosen and until his successor shall be elected and qualified. No decrease in the number of directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent director. (c) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Charter or Act of Incorporation or the By-Laws of the Corporation (and notwithstanding the fact that some lesser percentage may be specified by law, this Charter or Act of Incorporation or the By-Laws of the Corporation), any director or the entire Board of Directors of the Corporation may be removed at any time without cause, but only by the affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds or more of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (considered for this purpose as one class) cast at a meeting of the stockholders called for that purpose. (d) Nominations for the election of directors may be made by the Board of Directors or by any stockholder entitled to vote for the election of directors. Such nominations shall be made by notice in writing, delivered or mailed by first class United States mail, postage prepaid, to the Secretary of the Corporation not less than 14 days nor more than 50 days prior to any meeting of the stockholders called for the election of directors; provided, however, that if less than 21 days' notice of the meeting is given to stockholders, such written notice shall be delivered or mailed, as prescribed, to the Secretary of the Corporation not later than the close of the seventh day following the day on which notice of the meeting was mailed to stockholders. Notice of nominations which are proposed by the Board of Directors shall be given by the Chairman on behalf of the Board. (e) Each notice under subsection (d) shall set forth (i) the name, age, business address and, if known, residence address of each nominee proposed in such notice, (ii) the principal occupation or employment of such nominee and (iii) the number of shares of 8

stock of the Corporation which are beneficially owned by each such nominee. (f) The Chairman of the meeting may, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that a nomination was not made in accordance with the foregoing procedure, and if he should so determine, he shall so declare to the meeting and the defective nomination shall be disregarded. (g) No action required to be taken or which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation may be taken without a meeting, and the power of stockholders to consent in writing, without a meeting, to the taking of any action is specifically denied. SIXTH: - The Directors shall choose such officers, agents and servants as may be provided in the By-Laws as they may from time to time find necessary or proper. SEVENTH: - The Corporation hereby created is hereby given the same powers, rights and privileges as may be conferred upon corporations organized under the Act entitled "An Act Providing a General Corporation Law", approved March 10, 1899, as from time to time amended. EIGHTH: - This Act shall be deemed and taken to be a private Act. NINTH: - This Corporation is to have perpetual existence. TENTH: - The Board of Directors, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole Board, may designate any of their number to constitute an Executive Committee, which Committee, to the extent provided in said resolution, or in the By-Laws of the Company, shall have and may exercise all of the powers of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation, and shall have power to authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it. ELEVENTH: - The private property of the stockholders shall not be liable for the payment of corporate debts to any extent whatever. TWELFTH: - The Corporation may transact business in any part of the world. THIRTEENTH: - The Board of Directors of the Corporation is expressly authorized to make, alter or repeal the By-Laws of the Corporation by a vote of the majority of the entire Board. The stockholders may make, alter or repeal any By-Law whether or not adopted by them, provided however, that any such additional By-Laws, alterations or repeal may be adopted only by the affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds or more of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (considered for this purpose as one class). 9

FOURTEENTH: - Meetings of the Directors may be held outside of the State of Delaware at such places as may be from time to time designated by the Board, and the Directors may keep the books of the Company outside of the State of Delaware at such places as may be from time to time designated by them. FIFTEENTH: - (a) (1) In addition to any affirmative vote required by law, and except as otherwise expressly provided in sections (b) and (c) of this Article FIFTEENTH: (A) any merger or consolidation of the Corporation or any Subsidiary (as hereinafter defined) with or into (i) any Interested Stockholder (as hereinafter defined) or (ii) any other corporation (whether or not itself an Interested Stockholder), which, after such merger or consolidation, would be an Affiliate (as hereinafter defined) of an Interested Stockholder, or (B) any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or other disposition (in one transaction or a series of related transactions) to or with any Interested Stockholder or any Affiliate of any Interested Stockholder of any assets of the Corporation or any Subsidiary having an aggregate fair market value of $1,000,000 or more, or (C) the issuance or transfer by the Corporation or any Subsidiary (in one transaction or a series of related transactions) of any securities of the Corporation or any Subsidiary to any Interested Stockholder or any Affiliate of any Interested Stockholder in exchange for cash, securities or other property (or a combination thereof) having an aggregate fair market value of $1,000,000 or more, or (D) the adoption of any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Corporation, or (E) any reclassification of securities (including any reverse stock split), or recapitalization of the Corporation, or any merger or consolidation of the Corporation with any of its Subsidiaries or any similar transaction (whether or not with or into or otherwise involving an Interested Stockholder) which has the effect, directly or indirectly, of increasing the proportionate share of the outstanding shares of any class of equity or convertible securities of the Corporation or any Subsidiary which is directly or indirectly owned by any Interested Stockholder, or any Affiliate of any Interested Stockholder, shall require the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, considered for the purpose of this Article FIFTEENTH as one class ("Voting Shares"). Such affirmative vote shall be required notwithstanding the fact that no vote may be required, or that some lesser percentage may be specified, by law or in any agreement with any national securities exchange or otherwise. 10

(2) The term "business combination" as used in this Article FIFTEENTH shall mean any transaction which is referred to in any one or more of clauses (A) through (E) of paragraph 1 of the section (a). (b) The provisions of section (a) of this Article FIFTEENTH shall not be applicable to any particular business combination and such business combination shall require only such affirmative vote as is required by law and any other provisions of the Charter or Act of Incorporation or By-Laws if such business combination has been approved by a majority of the whole Board. (c) For the purposes of this Article FIFTEENTH: (1) A "person" shall mean any individual, firm, corporation or other entity. (2) "Interested Stockholder" shall mean, in respect of any business combination, any person (other than the Corporation or any Subsidiary) who or which as of the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote on such business combination, or immediately prior to the consummation of any such transaction: (A) is the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 10% of the Voting Shares, or (B) is an Affiliate of the Corporation and at any time within two years prior thereto was the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of not less than 10% of the then outstanding voting Shares, or (C) is an assignee of or has otherwise succeeded in any share of capital stock of the Corporation which were at any time within two years prior thereto beneficially owned by any Interested Stockholder, and such assignment or succession shall have occurred in the course of a transaction or series of transactions not involving a public offering within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933. (3) A person shall be the "beneficial owner" of any Voting Shares: (A) which such person or any of its Affiliates and Associates (as hereafter defined) beneficially own, directly or indirectly, or (B) which such person or any of its Affiliates or Associates has (i) the right to acquire (whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time), pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding or upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights, warrants or options, or otherwise, 11

or (ii) the right to vote pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding, or (C) which are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by any other person with which such first mentioned person or any of its Affiliates or Associates has any agreement, arrangement or understanding for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of any shares of capital stock of the Corporation. (4) The outstanding Voting Shares shall include shares deemed owned through application of paragraph (3) above but shall not include any other Voting Shares which may be issuable pursuant to any agreement, or upon exercise of conversion rights, warrants or options or otherwise. (5) "Affiliate" and "Associate" shall have the respective meanings given those terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as in effect on December 31, 1981. (6) "Subsidiary" shall mean any corporation of which a majority of any class of equity security (as defined in Rule 3a11-1 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as in effect on December 31, 1981) is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Corporation; provided, however, that for the purposes of the definition of Investment Stockholder set forth in paragraph (2) of this section (c), the term "Subsidiary" shall mean only a corporation of which a majority of each class of equity security is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Corporation. (d) majority of the directors shall have the power and duty to determine for the purposes of this Article FIFTEENTH on the basis of information known to them, (1) the number of Voting Shares beneficially owned by any person (2) whether a person is an Affiliate or Associate of another, (3) whether a person has an agreement, arrangement or understanding with another as to the matters referred to in paragraph (3) of section (c), or (4) whether the assets subject to any business combination or the consideration received for the issuance or transfer of securities by the Corporation, or any Subsidiary has an aggregate fair market value of $1,000,000 or more. (e) Nothing contained in this Article FIFTEENTH shall be construed to relieve any Interested Stockholder from any fiduciary obligation imposed by law. SIXTEENTH: Notwithstanding any other provision of this Charter or Act of Incorporation or the By-Laws of the Corporation (and in addition to any other vote that may be required by law, this Charter or Act of Incorporation by the By-Laws), the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (considered for this purpose as one class) shall be required to amend, alter or repeal any 12

provision of Articles FIFTH, THIRTEENTH, FIFTEENTH or SIXTEENTH of this Charter or Act of Incorporation. SEVENTEENTH: (a) a Director of this Corporation shall not be liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a Director, except to the extent such exemption from liability or limitation thereof is not permitted under the Delaware General Corporation Laws as the same exists or may hereafter be amended. (b) Any repeal or modification of the foregoing paragraph shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a Director of the Corporation existing hereunder with respect to any act or omission occurring prior to the time of such repeal or modification." 13

EXHIBIT B BY-LAWS WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY WILMINGTON, DELAWARE AS EXISTING ON JANUARY 16, 2003

BY-LAWS OF WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY ARTICLE I STOCKHOLDERS' MEETINGS Section 1. Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of stockholders shall be held on the third Thursday in April each year at the principal office at the Company or at such other date, time or place as may be designated by resolution by the Board of Directors. Section 2. Special Meetings. Special meetings of stockholders may be called at any time by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the President. Section 3. Notice. Notice of all meetings of the stockholders shall be given by mailing to each stockholder at least ten (10) days before said meeting, at his last known address, a written or printed notice fixing the time and place of such meeting. Section 4. Quorum. A majority in the amount of the capital stock of the Company issued and outstanding on the record date, as herein determined, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of stockholders for the transaction of any business, but the holders of a smaller number of shares may adjourn from time to time, without further notice, until a quorum is secured. At each annual or special meeting of stockholders, each stockholder shall be entitled to one vote, either in person or by proxy, for each share of stock registered in the stockholder's name on the books of the Company on the record date for any such meeting as determined herein. ARTICLE 2 DIRECTORS Section 1. Management. The affairs and business of the Company shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors. Section 2. Number. The authorized number of directors that shall constitute the Board of Directors shall be fixed from time to time by or pursuant to a resolution passed by a majority of the Board of Directors within the parameters set by the Charter of the Company. No more than two directors may also be employees of the Company or any affiliate thereof. Section 3. Qualification. In addition to any other provisions of these Bylaws, to be qualified for nomination for election or appointment to the Board of Directors, a person must have not attained the age of sixty-nine years at the time of such election or appointment, provided however, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee may waive such qualification as to a particular candidate otherwise qualified to serve as a director upon a good faith determination by such committee that such a waiver is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders. The

Chairman of the Board and the Chief Executive Officer shall not be qualified to continue to serve as directors upon the termination of their service in those offices for any reason. Section 4. Meetings. The Board of Directors shall meet at the principal office of the Company or elsewhere in its discretion at such times to be determined by a majority of its members, or at the call of the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the President. Section 5. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called at any time by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the President, and shall be called upon the written request of a majority of the directors. Section 6. Quorum. A majority of the directors elected and qualified shall be necessary to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the Board of Directors. Section 7. Notice. Written notice shall be sent by mail to each director of any special meeting of the Board of Directors, and of any change in the time or place of any regular meeting, stating the time and place of such meeting, which shall be mailed not less than two days before the time of holding such meeting. Section 8. Vacancies. In the event of the death, resignation, removal, inability to act or disqualification of any director, the Board of Directors, although less than a quorum, shall have the right to elect the successor who shall hold office for the remainder of the full term of the class of directors in which the vacancy occurred, and until such director's successor shall have been duly elected and qualified. Section 9. Organization Meeting. The Board of Directors at its first meeting after its election by the stockholders shall appoint an Executive Committee, an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee and a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, and shall elect from its own members a Chairman of the Board, a Chief Executive Officer and a President, who may be the same person. The Board of Directors shall also elect at such meeting a Secretary and a Chief Financial Officer, who may be the same person, and may appoint at any time such committees as it may deem advisable. The Board of Directors may also elect at such meeting one or more Associate Directors. The Board of Directors, the Executive Committee or another committee designated by the Board of Directors may elect or appoint such other officers as they may deem advisable. Section 10. Removal. The Board of Directors may at any time remove, with or without cause, any member of any committee appointed by it or any associate director or officer elected by it and may appoint or elect his successor. Section 11. Responsibility of Officers. The Board of Directors may designate an officer to be in charge of such departments or divisions of the Company as it may deem advisable. 2

Section 12. Participation in Meetings. The Board of Directors or any committee of the Board of Directors may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors or such committee, as the case may be, by conference telephone, video facilities or other communications equipment. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting if all of the members of the Board of Directors or the committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of the Board of Directors or such committee. ARTICLE 3 COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS Section 1. Executive Committee. (A) The Executive Committee shall be composed of not more than nine (9) members, who shall be selected by the Board of Directors from its own members, and who shall hold office at the pleasure of the Board of Directors. (B) The Executive Committee shall have and may exercise, to the fullest extent permitted by law, all of the powers of the Board of Directors when it is not in session to transact all business for and on behalf of the Company that may be brought before it. (C) The Executive Committee shall meet at the principal office of the Company or elsewhere in its discretion at such times to be determined by a majority of its members, or at the call of the Chairman of the Executive Committee, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the President. The majority of its members shall be necessary to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. Special meetings of the Executive Committee may be held at any time when a quorum is present. (D) Minutes of each meeting of the Executive Committee shall be kept and submitted to the Board of Directors at its next meeting. (E) In the event of an emergency of sufficient severity to prevent the conduct and management of the affairs and business of the Company by its directors and officers as contemplated by these Bylaws, any two available members of the Executive Committee as constituted immediately prior to such emergency shall constitute a quorum of that Committee for the full conduct and management of the affairs and business of the Company in accordance with the provisions of Article 3 of these Bylaws. In the event of the unavailability, at such time, of a minimum of two members of the Executive Committee, any three available directors shall constitute the Executive Committee for the full conduct and management of the affairs and business of the Company in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this Section. This Bylaw shall be subject to implementation by resolutions of the Board of Directors presently existing or hereafter passed from time to time for that 3

purpose, and any provisions of these Bylaws (other than this Section) and any resolutions which are contrary to the provisions of this Section or to the provisions of any such implementing resolutions shall be suspended during such a disaster period until it shall be determined by any interim Executive Committee acting under this Section that it shall be to the advantage of the Company to resume the conduct and management of its affairs and business under all of the other provisions of these Bylaws. Section 2. Audit Committee. (A) The Audit Committee shall be composed of not more than five (5) members, who shall be selected by the Board of Directors from its own members, none of whom shall be an officer or employee of the Company, and shall hold office at the pleasure of the Board. (B) The Audit Committee shall have general supervision over the Audit Services Division in all matters however subject to the approval of the Board of Directors; it shall consider all matters brought to its attention by the officer in charge of the Audit Services Division, review all reports of examination of the Company made by any governmental agency or such independent auditor employed for that purpose, and make such recommendations to the Board of Directors with respect thereto or with respect to any other matters pertaining to auditing the Company as it shall deem desirable. (C) The Audit Committee shall meet whenever and wherever its Chairperson, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or a majority of the Committee's members shall deem it to be proper for the transaction of its business. A majority of the Committee's members shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The acts of the majority at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall constitute action by the Committee. Section 3. Compensation Committee. (A) The Compensation Committee shall be composed of not more than five (5) members, who shall be selected by the Board of Directors from its own members, none of whom shall be an officer or employee of the Company, and shall hold office at the pleasure of the Board of Directors. (B) The Compensation Committee shall in general advise upon all matters of policy concerning compensation, including salaries and employee benefits. (C) The Compensation Committee shall meet whenever and wherever its Chairperson, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or a majority of the Committee's members shall deem it to be proper for the transaction of its business. A majority of the Committee's members shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The acts of the majority at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall constitute action by the Committee. 4

SECTION 4. NOMINATING AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE COMMITTEE. (A) The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee shall be composed of not more than five members, who shall be selected by the Board of Directors from its own members, none of whom shall be an officer or employee of the Company, and shall hold office at the pleasure of the Board of Directors. (B) The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee shall provide counsel and make recommendations to the Chairman of the Board and the full Board with respect to the performance of the Chairman of the Board and the Chief Executive Officer, candidates for membership on the Board of Directors and its committees, matters of corporate governance, succession planning for the Company's executive management and significant shareholder relations issues. (C) The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee shall meet whenever and wherever its Chairperson, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, or a majority of the Committee's members shall deem it to be proper for the transaction of its business. A majority of the Committee's members shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The acts of the majority at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall constitute action by the Committee. Section 5. Other Committees. The Company may have such other committees with such powers as the Board may designate from time to time by resolution or by an amendment to these Bylaws. Section 6. Associate Directors. (A) Any person who has served as a director may be elected by the Board of Directors as an associate director, to serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors. (B) Associate directors shall be entitled to attend all meetings of directors and participate in the discussion of all matters brought to the Board of Directors, but will not have a right to vote. Section 7. Absence or Disqualification of Any Member of a Committee. In the absence or disqualification of any member of any committee created under Article III of these Bylaws, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member. ARTICLE 4 OFFICERS 5

Section 1. Chairman of the Board. The Chairman of the Board shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors and shall have such further authority and powers and shall perform such duties the Board of Directors may assign to him from time to time. Section 2. Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer shall have the powers and duties pertaining to the office of Chief Executive Officer conferred or imposed upon him by statute, incident to his office or as the Board of Directors may assign to him from time to time. In the absence of the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer shall have the powers and duties of the Chairman of the Board. Section 3. President. The President shall have the powers and duties pertaining to the office of the President conferred or imposed upon him by statute, incident to his office or as the Board of Directors may assign to him from time to time. In the absence of the Chairman of the Board and the Chief Executive Officer, the President shall have the powers and duties of the Chairman of the Board. Section 4. Duties. The Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the President, as designated by the Board of Directors, shall carry into effect all legal directions of the Executive Committee and of the Board of Directors and shall at all times exercise general supervision over the interest, affairs and operations of the Company and perform all duties incident to his office. Section 5. Vice Presidents. There may be one or more Vice Presidents, however denominated by the Board of Directors, who may at any time perform all of the duties of the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer and/or the President and such other powers and duties incident to their respective offices or as the Board of Directors, the Executive Committee, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the President or the officer in charge of the department or division to which they are assigned may assign to them from time to time. Section 6. Secretary. The Secretary shall attend to the giving of notice of meetings of the stockholders and the Board of Directors, as well as the committees thereof, to the keeping of accurate minutes of all such meetings, recording the same in the minute books of the Company and in general notifying the Board of Directors of material matters affecting the Company on a timely basis. In addition to the other notice requirements of these Bylaws and as may be practicable under the circumstances, all such notices shall be in writing and mailed well in advance of the scheduled date of any such meeting. He shall have custody of the corporate seal, affix the same to any documents requiring such corporate seal, attest the same and perform other duties incident to his office. Section 7. Chief Financial Officer. The Chief Financial Officer shall have general supervision over all assets and liabilities of the Company. He shall be custodian of and responsible for all monies, funds and valuables of the Company and for the keeping of proper records of the evidence of property or indebtedness and of all transactions of the Company. He shall have general supervision of the expenditures of the Company and periodically shall report to the Board of 6

Directors the condition of the Company, and perform such other duties incident to his office or as the Board of Directors, the Executive Committee, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the President may assign to him from time to time. Section 8. Controller. There may be a Controller who shall exercise general supervision over the internal operations of the Company, including accounting, and shall render to the Board of Directors or the Audit Committee at appropriate times a report relating to the general condition and internal operations of the Company and perform other duties incident to his office. There may be one or more subordinate accounting or controller officers however denominated, who may perform the duties of the Controller and such duties as may be prescribed by the Controller. Section 9. Audit Officers. The officer designated by the Board of Directors to be in charge of the Audit Services Division of the Company, with such title as the Board of Directors shall prescribe, shall report to and be directly responsible to the Audit Committee and the Board of Directors. There shall be an Auditor and there may be one or more Audit Officers, however denominated, who may perform all the duties of the Auditor and such duties as may be prescribed by the officer in charge of the Audit Services Division. Section 10. Other Officers. There may be one or more officers, subordinate in rank to all Vice Presidents with such functional titles as shall be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors, who shall ex officio hold the office of Assistant Secretary of the Company and who may perform such duties as may be prescribed by the officer in charge of the department or division to which they are assigned. Section 11. Powers and Duties of Other Officers. The powers and duties of all other officers of the Company shall be those usually pertaining to their respective offices, subject to the direction of the Board of Directors, the Executive Committee, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the President and the officer in charge of the department or division to which they are assigned. Section 12. Number of Offices. Any one or more offices of the Company may be held by the same person, except that (A) no individual may hold more than one of the offices of Chief Financial Officer, Controller or Audit Officer and (B) none of the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the President may hold any office mentioned in Section 12(A). ARTICLE 5 STOCK AND STOCK CERTIFICATES 7

Section 1. Transfer. Shares of stock shall be transferable on the books of the Company and a transfer book shall be kept in which all transfers of stock shall be recorded. Section 2. Certificates. Every holder of stock shall be entitled to have a certificate signed by or in the name of the Company by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the President or a Vice President, and by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, of the Company, certifying the number of shares owned by him in the Company. The corporate seal affixed thereto, and any of or all the signatures on the certificate, may be a facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Company with the same effect as if he were such officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue. Duplicate certificates of stock shall be issued only upon giving such security as may be satisfactory to the Board of Directors or the Executive Committee. Section 3. Record Date. The Board of Directors is authorized to fix in advance a record date for the determination of the stockholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, any meeting of stockholders and any adjournment thereof, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend, or to any allotment of rights, or to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of capital stock, or in connection with obtaining the consent of stockholders for any purpose, which record date shall not be more than 60 nor less than 10 days preceding the date of any meeting of stockholders or the date for the payment of any dividend, or the date for the allotment of rights, or the date when any change or conversion or exchange of capital stock shall go into effect, or a date in connection with obtaining such consent. ARTICLE 6 SEAL The corporate seal of the Company shall be in the following form: Between two concentric circles the words "Wilmington Trust Company" within the inner circle the words "Wilmington, Delaware." ARTICLE 7 FISCAL YEAR The fiscal year of the Company shall be the calendar year. ARTICLE 8 EXECUTION OF INSTRUMENTS OF THE COMPANY 8

The Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or any Vice President, however denominated by the Board of Directors, shall have full power and authority to enter into, make, sign, execute, acknowledge and/or deliver and the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary shall have full power and authority to attest and affix the corporate seal of the Company to any and all deeds, conveyances, assignments, releases, contracts, agreements, bonds, notes, mortgages and all other instruments incident to the business of this Company or in acting as executor, administrator, guardian, trustee, agent or in any other fiduciary or representative capacity by any and every method of appointment or by whatever person, corporation, court officer or authority in the State of Delaware, or elsewhere, without any specific authority, ratification, approval or confirmation by the Board of Directors or the Executive Committee, and any and all such instruments shall have the same force and validity as though expressly authorized by the Board of Directors and/or the Executive Committee. ARTICLE 9 COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS AND MEMBERS OF COMMITTEES Directors and associate directors of the Company, other than salaried officers of the Company, shall be paid such reasonable honoraria or fees for attending meetings of the Board of Directors as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine. Directors and associate directors who serve as members of committees, other than salaried employees of the Company, shall be paid such reasonable honoraria or fees for services as members of committees as the Board of Directors shall from time to time determine and directors and associate directors may be authorized by the Company to perform such special services as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine in accordance with any guidelines the Board of Directors may adopt for such services, and shall be paid for such special services so performed reasonable compensation as may be determined by the Board of Directors. ARTICLE 10 INDEMNIFICATION Section 1. Persons Covered. The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law as it presently exists or may hereafter be amended, any person who was or is made or is threatened to be made a party or is otherwise involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (a "proceeding") by reason of the fact that he, or a person for whom he is the legal representative, is or was a director of the Company or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee, fiduciary or agent of another corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, enterprise or non-profit entity that is not a subsidiary or affiliate of the Company, including service with respect to employee benefit plans, against all liability and loss suffered and expenses reasonably incurred by such person. The Company shall be required to indemnify such a person in connection 9

with a proceeding initiated by such person only if the proceeding was authorized by the Board of Directors. The Company may indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law as it presently exists or may hereafter be amended, any person who was or is made or threatened to be made a party or is otherwise involved in any proceeding by reason of the fact that he, or a person for whom he is the legal representative, is or was an officer, employee or agent of the Company or a director, officer, employee or agent of a subsidiary or affiliate of the Company, against all liability and loss suffered and expenses reasonably incurred by such person. The Company may indemnify any such person in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person only if such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board of Directors. Section 2. Advance of Expenses. The Company shall pay the expenses incurred in defending any proceeding involving a person who is or may be indemnified pursuant to Section 1 in advance of its final disposition, provided, however, that the payment of expenses incurred by such a person in advance of the final disposition of the proceeding shall be made only upon receipt of an undertaking by that person to repay all amounts advanced if it should be ultimately determined that the person is not entitled to be indemnified under this Article 10 or otherwise. Section 3. Certain Rights. If a claim under this Article 10 for (A) payment of expenses or (B) indemnification by a director or person who is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee, fiduciary or agent of another corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, enterprise or nonprofit entity that is not a subsidiary or affiliate of the Company, including service with respect to employee benefit plans, is not paid in full within sixty days after a written claim therefor has been received by the Company, the claimant may file suit to recover the unpaid amount of such claim and, if successful in whole or in part, shall be entitled to be paid the expense of prosecuting such claim. In any such action, the Company shall have the burden of proving that the claimant was not entitled to the requested indemnification or payment of expenses under applicable law. Section 4. Non-Exclusive. The rights conferred on any person by this Article 10 shall not be exclusive of any other rights which such person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the Charter or Act of Incorporation, these Bylaws, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise. Section 5. Reduction of Amount. The Company's obligation, if any, to indemnify any person who was or is serving at its request as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or nonprofit entity shall be reduced by any amount such person may collect as indemnification from such other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or nonprofit entity. Section 6. Effect of Modification. Any amendment, repeal or modification of the foregoing provisions of this Article 10 shall not adversely affect any right or protection hereunder of any person 10

in respect of any act or omission occurring prior to the time of such amendment, repeal or modification. ARTICLE 11 AMENDMENTS TO THE BYLAWS These Bylaws may be altered, amended or repealed, in whole or in part, and any new Bylaw or Bylaws adopted at any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors by a vote of a majority of all the members of the Board of Directors then in office. ARTICLE 12 MISCELLANEOUS Whenever used in these Bylaws, the singular shall include the plural, the plural shall include the singular unless the context requires otherwise and the use of either gender shall include both genders. 11

EXHIBIT C SECTION 321(b) CONSENT Pursuant to Section 321(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, Wilmington Trust Company hereby consents that reports of examinations by Federal, State, Territorial or District authorities may be furnished by such authorities to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon requests therefor. WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY Dated: November 12, 2003 By: /s/ Roseline K. Maney --------------------------- Name: Roseline K. Maney Title: Vice President

EXHIBIT D NOTICE This form is intended to assist state nonmember banks and savings banks with state publication requirements. It has not been approved by any state banking authorities. Refer to your appropriate state banking authorities for your state publication requirements. REPORT OF CONDITION Consolidating domestic subsidiaries of the WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY of WILMINGTON - ------------------------ ---------- Name of Bank City in the State of DELAWARE , at the close of business on September 30, 2003. Thousands of dollars ASSETS Cash and balances due from depository institutions: Noninterest-bearing balances and currency and coins................................. 230,570 Interest-bearing balances........................................................... 0 Held-to-maturity securities.................................................................. 3,535 Available-for-sale securities................................................................ 1,495,921 Federal funds sold in domestic offices....................................................... 762,660 Securities purchased under agreements to resell.............................................. 21,100 Loans and lease financing receivables: Loans and leases held for sale...................................................... 0 Loans and leases, net of unearned income............................................ 5,590,617 LESS: Allowance for loan and lease losses.......................................... 82,006 Loans and leases, net of unearned income, allowance, and reserve.................... 5,508,611 Assets held in trading accounts.............................................................. 0 Premises and fixed assets (including capitalized leases)..................................... 142,808 Other real estate owned...................................................................... 1,605 Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies.......................... 2,749 Customers' liability to this bank on acceptances outstanding................................. 0 Intangible assets: a. Goodwill........................................................................ 157 b. Other intangible assets......................................................... 11,997 Other assets................................................................................. 168,077 Total assets................................................................................. 8,349,790 CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE

LIABILITIES Deposits: In domestic offices................................................................................ 6,657,553 Noninterest-bearing ...................................................................... 1,437,091 Interest-bearing.......................................................................... 5,220,462 Federal funds purchased in domestic offices........................................................ 63,534 Securities sold under agreements to repurchase..................................................... 256,775 Trading liabilities (from Schedule RC-D)........................................................... 0 Other borrowed money (includes mortgage indebtedness and obligations under capitalized leases:..... 620,438 Bank's liability on acceptances executed and outstanding........................................... 0 Subordinated notes and debentures.................................................................. 0 Other liabilities (from Schedule RC-G)............................................................. 112,978 Total liabilities.................................................................................. 7,711,278 EQUITY CAPITAL Perpetual preferred stock and related surplus...................................................... 0 Common Stock....................................................................................... 500 Surplus (exclude all surplus related to preferred stock)........................................... 112,358 a. Retained earnings.............................................................................. 538,018 b. Accumulated other comprehensive income......................................................... (12,364) Total equity capital............................................................................... 638,512 Total liabilities, limited-life preferred stock, and equity capital................................ 8,349,790 14

EXHIBIT 25.2 ================================================================================ SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 ----------------- FORM T-1 STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE Check if an Application to Determine Eligibility of a Trustee Pursuant to Section 305(b)(2) ----------------- WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY (Exact name of Trustee as specified in its charter) DELAWARE 51-0055023 (State or other jurisdiction or (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) incorporation or organization) RODNEY SQUARE NORTH 1100 NORTH MARKET STREET WILMINGTON, DELAWARE 19890 (Address of principal executive offices) CYNTHIA L. CORLISS VICE PRESIDENT AND TRUST COUNSEL WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY RODNEY SQUARE NORTH WILMINGTON, DELAWARE 19890 (302) 651-8516 (Name, address and telephone number of agent of service) AMR CORPORATION AMERICAN AIRLINES, INC. (Exact name of registrants as specified in their charters) DELAWARE DELAWARE (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) 75-1825172 13-1502798 (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) P.O. BOX 619616 DALLAS/FORT WORTH AIRPORT, TEXAS 75261-9616 (817) 963-1234 (Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrants' principal executive offices) DEBT SECURITIES OF AMERICAN AIRLINES, INC. (Title of the Indenture Securities) ================================================================================

ITEM 1. GENERAL INFORMATION. Furnish the following information as to the trustee: (a) Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject. Federal Deposit Insurance Co. State Bank Commissioner Five Penn Center Dover, Delaware Suite #2901 Philadelphia, PA (b) Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers. The trustee is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers. ITEM 2. AFFILIATIONS WITH THE OBLIGOR. If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each affiliation: Based upon an examination of the books and records of the trustee and upon information furnished by the obligor, the obligor is not an affiliate of the trustee. ITEM 16. LIST OF EXHIBITS. List below all exhibits filed as part of this Statement of Eligibility and Qualification. A. Copy of the Charter of Wilmington Trust Company, which includes the certificate of authority of Wilmington Trust Company to commence business and the authorization of Wilmington Trust Company to exercise corporate trust powers. B. Copy of By-Laws of Wilmington Trust Company. C. Consent of Wilmington Trust Company required by Section 321(b) of Trust Indenture Act. D. Copy of most recent Report of Condition of Wilmington Trust Company. Pursuant to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, the trustee, Wilmington Trust Company, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of Delaware, has duly caused this Statement of Eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in the City of Wilmington and State of Delaware on the 12th day of November, 2003. WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY [SEAL] Attest: /s/ Mary Kay Pupillo By: /s/ Roseline K. Maney ------------------------------- -------------------------- Assistant Secretary Name: Roseline K. Maney Title: Vice President 2

EXHIBIT A AMENDED CHARTER WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY WILMINGTON, DELAWARE AS EXISTING ON MAY 9, 1987

AMENDED CHARTER OR ACT OF INCORPORATION OF WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, originally incorporated by an Act of the General Assembly of the State of Delaware, entitled "An Act to Incorporate the Delaware Guarantee and Trust Company", approved March 2, A.D. 1901, and the name of which company was changed to "WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY" by an amendment filed in the Office of the Secretary of State on March 18, A.D. 1903, and the Charter or Act of Incorporation of which company has been from time to time amended and changed by merger agreements pursuant to the corporation law for state banks and trust companies of the State of Delaware, does hereby alter and amend its Charter or Act of Incorporation so that the same as so altered and amended shall in its entirety read as follows: FIRST: - The name of this corporation is WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY. SECOND: - The location of its principal office in the State of Delaware is at Rodney Square North, in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle; the name of its resident agent is WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY whose address is Rodney Square North, in said City. In addition to such principal office, the said corporation maintains and operates branch offices in the City of Newark, New Castle County, Delaware, the Town of Newport, New Castle County, Delaware, at Claymont, New Castle County, Delaware, at Greenville, New Castle County Delaware, and at Milford Cross Roads, New Castle County, Delaware, and shall be empowered to open, maintain and operate branch offices at Ninth and Shipley Streets, 418 Delaware Avenue, 2120 Market Street, and 3605 Market Street, all in the City of Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware, and such other branch offices or places of business as may be authorized from time to time by the agency or agencies of the government of the State of Delaware empowered to confer such authority. THIRD: - (a) The nature of the business and the objects and purposes proposed to be transacted, promoted or carried on by this Corporation are to do any or all of the things herein mentioned as fully and to the same extent as natural persons might or could do and in any part of the world, viz.: (1) To sue and be sued, complain and defend in any Court of law or equity and to make and use a common seal, and alter the seal at pleasure, to hold, purchase, convey, mortgage or otherwise deal in real and personal estate and property, and to appoint such officers and agents as the business of the Corporation shall require, to make by-laws not inconsistent with the Constitution or laws of the United States or of this State, to discount bills, notes or other evidences of debt, to receive deposits of money, or securities for money, to buy gold and silver bullion and foreign coins, to buy and sell bills of exchange, and generally to use,

exercise and enjoy all the powers, rights, privileges and franchises incident to a corporation which are proper or necessary for the transaction of the business of the Corporation hereby created. (2) To insure titles to real and personal property, or any estate or interests therein, and to guarantee the holder of such property, real or personal, against any claim or claims, adverse to his interest therein, and to prepare and give certificates of title for any lands or premises in the State of Delaware, or elsewhere. (3) To act as factor, agent, broker or attorney in the receipt, collection, custody, investment and management of funds, and the purchase, sale, management and disposal of property of all descriptions, and to prepare and execute all papers which may be necessary or proper in such business. (4) To prepare and draw agreements, contracts, deeds, leases, conveyances, mortgages, bonds and legal papers of every description, and to carry on the business of conveyancing in all its branches. (5) To receive upon deposit for safekeeping money, jewelry, plate, deeds, bonds and any and all other personal property of every sort and kind, from executors, administrators, guardians, public officers, courts, receivers, assignees, trustees, and from all fiduciaries, and from all other persons and individuals, and from all corporations whether state, municipal, corporate or private, and to rent boxes, safes, vaults and other receptacles for such property. (6) To act as agent or otherwise for the purpose of registering, issuing, certificating, countersigning, transferring or underwriting the stock, bonds or other obligations of any corporation, association, state or municipality, and may receive and manage any sinking fund therefor on such terms as may be agreed upon between the two parties, and in like manner may act as Treasurer of any corporation or municipality. (7) To act as Trustee under any deed of trust, mortgage, bond or other instrument issued by any state, municipality, body politic, corporation, association or person, either alone or in conjunction with any other person or persons, corporation or corporations. (8) To guarantee the validity, performance or effect of any contract or agreement, and the fidelity of persons holding places of responsibility or trust; to become surety for any person, or persons, for the faithful performance of any trust, office, duty, contract or agreement, either by itself or in conjunction with any other person, or persons, corporation, or corporations, or in like manner become surety upon any bond, recognizance, obligation, judgment, suit, order, or 2

decree to be entered in any court of record within the State of Delaware or elsewhere, or which may now or hereafter be required by any law, judge, officer or court in the State of Delaware or elsewhere. (9) To act by any and every method of appointment as trustee, trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, assignee, assignee in bankruptcy, executor, administrator, guardian, bailee, or in any other trust capacity in the receiving, holding, managing, and disposing of any and all estates and property, real, personal or mixed, and to be appointed as such trustee, trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, assignee, assignee in bankruptcy, executor, administrator, guardian or bailee by any persons, corporations, court, officer, or authority, in the State of Delaware or elsewhere; and whenever this Corporation is so appointed by any person, corporation, court, officer or authority such trustee, trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, assignee, assignee in bankruptcy, executor, administrator, guardian, bailee, or in any other trust capacity, it shall not be required to give bond with surety, but its capital stock shall be taken and held as security for the performance of the duties devolving upon it by such appointment. (10) And for its care, management and trouble, and the exercise of any of its powers hereby given, or for the performance of any of the duties which it may undertake or be called upon to perform, or for the assumption of any responsibility the said Corporation may be entitled to receive a proper compensation. (11) To purchase, receive, hold and own bonds, mortgages, debentures, shares of capital stock, and other securities, obligations, contracts and evidences of indebtedness, of any private, public or municipal corporation within and without the State of Delaware, or of the Government of the United States, or of any state, territory, colony, or possession thereof, or of any foreign government or country; to receive, collect, receipt for, and dispose of interest, dividends and income upon and from any of the bonds, mortgages, debentures, notes, shares of capital stock, securities, obligations, contracts, evidences of indebtedness and other property held and owned by it, and to exercise in respect of all such bonds, mortgages, debentures, notes, shares of capital stock, securities, obligations, contracts, evidences of indebtedness and other property, any and all the rights, powers and privileges of individual owners thereof, including the right to vote thereon; to invest and deal in and with any of the moneys of the Corporation upon such securities and in such manner as it may think fit and proper, and from time to time to vary or realize such investments; to issue bonds and secure the same by pledges or deeds of trust or mortgages of or upon the whole or any part of the property held or owned by the Corporation, and to sell and pledge such bonds, as and when the Board of Directors shall determine, and in the promotion of its said corporate business of investment and to the extent authorized by law, to lease, purchase, hold, sell, assign, transfer, pledge, mortgage and convey real 3

and personal property of any name and nature and any estate or interest therein. (b) In furtherance of, and not in limitation, of the powers conferred by the laws of the State of Delaware, it is hereby expressly provided that the said Corporation shall also have the following powers: (1) To do any or all of the things herein set forth, to the same extent as natural persons might or could do, and in any part of the world. (2) To acquire the good will, rights, property and franchises and to undertake the whole or any part of the assets and liabilities of any person, firm, association or corporation, and to pay for the same in cash, stock of this Corporation, bonds or otherwise; to hold or in any manner to dispose of the whole or any part of the property so purchased; to conduct in any lawful manner the whole or any part of any business so acquired, and to exercise all the powers necessary or convenient in and about the conduct and management of such business. (3) To take, hold, own, deal in, mortgage or otherwise lien, and to lease, sell, exchange, transfer, or in any manner whatever dispose of property, real, personal or mixed, wherever situated. (4) To enter into, make, perform and carry out contracts of every kind with any person, firm, association or corporation, and, without limit as to amount, to draw, make, accept, endorse, discount, execute and issue promissory notes, drafts, bills of exchange, warrants, bonds, debentures, and other negotiable or transferable instruments. (5) To have one or more offices, to carry on all or any of its operations and businesses, without restriction to the same extent as natural persons might or could do, to purchase or otherwise acquire, to hold, own, to mortgage, sell, convey or otherwise dispose of, real and personal property, of every class and description, in any State, District, Territory or Colony of the United States, and in any foreign country or place. (6) It is the intention that the objects, purposes and powers specified and clauses contained in this paragraph shall (except where otherwise expressed in said paragraph) be nowise limited or restricted by reference to or inference from the terms of any other clause of this or any other paragraph in this charter, but that the objects, purposes and powers specified in each of the clauses of this paragraph shall be regarded as independent objects, purposes and powers. FOURTH: - (a) The total number of shares of all classes of stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is forty-one million (41,000,000) shares, consisting of: 4

(1) One million (1,000,000) shares of Preferred stock, par value $10.00 per share (hereinafter referred to as "Preferred Stock"); and (2) Forty million (40,000,000) shares of Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share (hereinafter referred to as "Common Stock"). (b) Shares of Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time in one or more series as may from time to time be determined by the Board of Directors each of said series to be distinctly designated. All shares of any one series of Preferred Stock shall be alike in every particular, except that there may be different dates from which dividends, if any, thereon shall be cumulative, if made cumulative. The voting powers and the preferences and relative, participating, optional and other special rights of each such series, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, if any, may differ from those of any and all other series at any time outstanding; and, subject to the provisions of subparagraph 1 of Paragraph (c) of this Article FOURTH, the Board of Directors of the Corporation is hereby expressly granted authority to fix by resolution or resolutions adopted prior to the issuance of any shares of a particular series of Preferred Stock, the voting powers and the designations, preferences and relative, optional and other special rights, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions of such series, including, but without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the following: (1) The distinctive designation of, and the number of shares of Preferred Stock which shall constitute such series, which number may be increased (except where otherwise provided by the Board of Directors) or decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) from time to time by like action of the Board of Directors; (2) The rate and times at which, and the terms and conditions on which, dividends, if any, on Preferred Stock of such series shall be paid, the extent of the preference or relation, if any, of such dividends to the dividends payable on any other class or classes, or series of the same or other class of stock and whether such dividends shall be cumulative or non-cumulative; (3) The right, if any, of the holders of Preferred Stock of such series to convert the same into or exchange the same for, shares of any other class or classes or of any series of the same or any other class or classes of stock of the Corporation and the terms and conditions of such conversion or exchange; (4) Whether or not Preferred Stock of such series shall be subject to redemption, and the redemption price or prices and the time or times at which, and the terms and conditions on which, Preferred Stock of such series may be redeemed. (5) The rights, if any, of the holders of Preferred Stock of such series upon the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, merger, consolidation, distribution or sale 5

of assets, dissolution or winding-up, of the Corporation. (6) The terms of the sinking fund or redemption or purchase account, if any, to be provided for the Preferred Stock of such series; and (7) The voting powers, if any, of the holders of such series of Preferred Stock which may, without limiting the generality of the foregoing include the right, voting as a series or by itself or together with other series of Preferred Stock or all series of Preferred Stock as a class, to elect one or more directors of the Corporation if there shall have been a default in the payment of dividends on any one or more series of Preferred Stock or under such circumstances and on such conditions as the Board of Directors may determine. (c) (1) After the requirements with respect to preferential dividends on the Preferred Stock (fixed in accordance with the provisions of section (b) of this Article FOURTH), if any, shall have been met and after the Corporation shall have complied with all the requirements, if any, with respect to the setting aside of sums as sinking funds or redemption or purchase accounts (fixed in accordance with the provisions of section (b) of this Article FOURTH), and subject further to any conditions which may be fixed in accordance with the provisions of section (b) of this Article FOURTH, then and not otherwise the holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive such dividends as may be declared from time to time by the Board of Directors. (2) After distribution in full of the preferential amount, if any, (fixed in accordance with the provisions of section (b) of this Article FOURTH), to be distributed to the holders of Preferred Stock in the event of voluntary or involuntary liquidation, distribution or sale of assets, dissolution or winding-up, of the Corporation, the holders of the Common Stock shall be entitled to receive all of the remaining assets of the Corporation, tangible and intangible, of whatever kind available for distribution to stockholders ratably in proportion to the number of shares of Common Stock held by them respectively. (3) Except as may otherwise be required by law or by the provisions of such resolution or resolutions as may be adopted by the Board of Directors pursuant to section (b) of this Article FOURTH, each holder of Common Stock shall have one vote in respect of each share of Common Stock held on all matters voted upon by the stockholders. (d) No holder of any of the shares of any class or series of stock or of options, warrants or other rights to purchase shares of any class or series of stock or of other securities of the Corporation shall have any preemptive right to purchase or subscribe for any unissued stock of any class or series or any additional shares of any class or series to be issued by reason of any increase of the authorized capital stock of the Corporation of any class or series, or bonds, certificates of indebtedness, debentures or other securities 6

convertible into or exchangeable for stock of the Corporation of any class or series, or carrying any right to purchase stock of any class or series, but any such unissued stock, additional authorized issue of shares of any class or series of stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable for stock, or carrying any right to purchase stock, may be issued and disposed of pursuant to resolution of the Board of Directors to such persons, firms, corporations or associations, whether such holders or others, and upon such terms as may be deemed advisable by the Board of Directors in the exercise of its sole discretion. (e) The relative powers, preferences and rights of each series of Preferred Stock in relation to the relative powers, preferences and rights of each other series of Preferred Stock shall, in each case, be as fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors in the resolution or resolutions adopted pursuant to authority granted in section (b) of this Article FOURTH and the consent, by class or series vote or otherwise, of the holders of such of the series of Preferred Stock as are from time to time outstanding shall not be required for the issuance by the Board of Directors of any other series of Preferred Stock whether or not the powers, preferences and rights of such other series shall be fixed by the Board of Directors as senior to, or on a parity with, the powers, preferences and rights of such outstanding series, or any of them; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may provide in the resolution or resolutions as to any series of Preferred Stock adopted pursuant to section (b) of this Article FOURTH that the consent of the holders of a majority (or such greater proportion as shall be therein fixed) of the outstanding shares of such series voting thereon shall be required for the issuance of any or all other series of Preferred Stock. (f) Subject to the provisions of section (e), shares of any series of Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time as the Board of Directors of the Corporation shall determine and on such terms and for such consideration as shall be fixed by the Board of Directors. (g) Shares of Common Stock may be issued from time to time as the Board of Directors of the Corporation shall determine and on such terms and for such consideration as shall be fixed by the Board of Directors. (h) The authorized amount of shares of Common Stock and of Preferred Stock may, without a class or series vote, be increased or decreased from time to time by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon. FIFTH: - (a) The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be conducted and managed by a Board of Directors. The number of directors constituting the entire Board shall be not less than five nor more than twenty-five as fixed from time to time by vote of a majority of the whole Board, provided, however, that the number of directors shall not be reduced so as to shorten the term of any director at the time in 7

office, and provided further, that the number of directors constituting the whole Board shall be twenty-four until otherwise fixed by a majority of the whole Board. (b) The Board of Directors shall be divided into three classes, as nearly equal in number as the then total number of directors constituting the whole Board permits, with the term of office of one class expiring each year. At the annual meeting of stockholders in 1982, directors of the first class shall be elected to hold office for a term expiring at the next succeeding annual meeting, directors of the second class shall be elected to hold office for a term expiring at the second succeeding annual meeting and directors of the third class shall be elected to hold office for a term expiring at the third succeeding annual meeting. Any vacancies in the Board of Directors for any reason, and any newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the directors, may be filled by the Board of Directors, acting by a majority of the directors then in office, although less than a quorum, and any directors so chosen shall hold office until the next annual election of directors. At such election, the stockholders shall elect a successor to such director to hold office until the next election of the class for which such director shall have been chosen and until his successor shall be elected and qualified. No decrease in the number of directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent director. (c) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Charter or Act of Incorporation or the By-Laws of the Corporation (and notwithstanding the fact that some lesser percentage may be specified by law, this Charter or Act of Incorporation or the By-Laws of the Corporation), any director or the entire Board of Directors of the Corporation may be removed at any time without cause, but only by the affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds or more of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (considered for this purpose as one class) cast at a meeting of the stockholders called for that purpose. (d) Nominations for the election of directors may be made by the Board of Directors or by any stockholder entitled to vote for the election of directors. Such nominations shall be made by notice in writing, delivered or mailed by first class United States mail, postage prepaid, to the Secretary of the Corporation not less than 14 days nor more than 50 days prior to any meeting of the stockholders called for the election of directors; provided, however, that if less than 21 days' notice of the meeting is given to stockholders, such written notice shall be delivered or mailed, as prescribed, to the Secretary of the Corporation not later than the close of the seventh day following the day on which notice of the meeting was mailed to stockholders. Notice of nominations which are proposed by the Board of Directors shall be given by the Chairman on behalf of the Board. (e) Each notice under subsection (d) shall set forth (i) the name, age, business address and, if known, residence address of each nominee proposed in such notice, (ii) the principal occupation or employment of such nominee and (iii) the number of shares of 8

stock of the Corporation which are beneficially owned by each such nominee. (f) The Chairman of the meeting may, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that a nomination was not made in accordance with the foregoing procedure, and if he should so determine, he shall so declare to the meeting and the defective nomination shall be disregarded. (g) No action required to be taken or which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation may be taken without a meeting, and the power of stockholders to consent in writing, without a meeting, to the taking of any action is specifically denied. SIXTH: - The Directors shall choose such officers, agents and servants as may be provided in the By-Laws as they may from time to time find necessary or proper. SEVENTH: - The Corporation hereby created is hereby given the same powers, rights and privileges as may be conferred upon corporations organized under the Act entitled "An Act Providing a General Corporation Law", approved March 10, 1899, as from time to time amended. EIGHTH: - This Act shall be deemed and taken to be a private Act. NINTH: - This Corporation is to have perpetual existence. TENTH: - The Board of Directors, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole Board, may designate any of their number to constitute an Executive Committee, which Committee, to the extent provided in said resolution, or in the By-Laws of the Company, shall have and may exercise all of the powers of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation, and shall have power to authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it. ELEVENTH: - The private property of the stockholders shall not be liable for the payment of corporate debts to any extent whatever. TWELFTH: - The Corporation may transact business in any part of the world. THIRTEENTH: - The Board of Directors of the Corporation is expressly authorized to make, alter or repeal the By-Laws of the Corporation by a vote of the majority of the entire Board. The stockholders may make, alter or repeal any By-Law whether or not adopted by them, provided however, that any such additional By-Laws, alterations or repeal may be adopted only by the affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds or more of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (considered for this purpose as one class). 9

FOURTEENTH: - Meetings of the Directors may be held outside of the State of Delaware at such places as may be from time to time designated by the Board, and the Directors may keep the books of the Company outside of the State of Delaware at such places as may be from time to time designated by them. FIFTEENTH: - (a) (1) In addition to any affirmative vote required by law, and except as otherwise expressly provided in sections (b) and (c) of this Article FIFTEENTH: (A) any merger or consolidation of the Corporation or any Subsidiary (as hereinafter defined) with or into (i) any Interested Stockholder (as hereinafter defined) or (ii) any other corporation (whether or not itself an Interested Stockholder), which, after such merger or consolidation, would be an Affiliate (as hereinafter defined) of an Interested Stockholder, or (B) any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or other disposition (in one transaction or a series of related transactions) to or with any Interested Stockholder or any Affiliate of any Interested Stockholder of any assets of the Corporation or any Subsidiary having an aggregate fair market value of $1,000,000 or more, or (C) the issuance or transfer by the Corporation or any Subsidiary (in one transaction or a series of related transactions) of any securities of the Corporation or any Subsidiary to any Interested Stockholder or any Affiliate of any Interested Stockholder in exchange for cash, securities or other property (or a combination thereof) having an aggregate fair market value of $1,000,000 or more, or (D) the adoption of any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Corporation, or (E) any reclassification of securities (including any reverse stock split), or recapitalization of the Corporation, or any merger or consolidation of the Corporation with any of its Subsidiaries or any similar transaction (whether or not with or into or otherwise involving an Interested Stockholder) which has the effect, directly or indirectly, of increasing the proportionate share of the outstanding shares of any class of equity or convertible securities of the Corporation or any Subsidiary which is directly or indirectly owned by any Interested Stockholder, or any Affiliate of any Interested Stockholder, shall require the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, considered for the purpose of this Article FIFTEENTH as one class ("Voting Shares"). Such affirmative vote shall be required notwithstanding the fact that no vote may be required, or that some lesser percentage may be specified, by law or in any agreement with any national securities exchange or otherwise. 10

(2) The term "business combination" as used in this Article FIFTEENTH shall mean any transaction which is referred to in any one or more of clauses (A) through (E) of paragraph 1 of the section (a). (b) The provisions of section (a) of this Article FIFTEENTH shall not be applicable to any particular business combination and such business combination shall require only such affirmative vote as is required by law and any other provisions of the Charter or Act of Incorporation or By-Laws if such business combination has been approved by a majority of the whole Board. (c) For the purposes of this Article FIFTEENTH: (1) A "person" shall mean any individual, firm, corporation or other entity. (2) "Interested Stockholder" shall mean, in respect of any business combination, any person (other than the Corporation or any Subsidiary) who or which as of the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote on such business combination, or immediately prior to the consummation of any such transaction: (A) is the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 10% of the Voting Shares, or (B) is an Affiliate of the Corporation and at any time within two years prior thereto was the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of not less than 10% of the then outstanding voting Shares, or (C) is an assignee of or has otherwise succeeded in any share of capital stock of the Corporation which were at any time within two years prior thereto beneficially owned by any Interested Stockholder, and such assignment or succession shall have occurred in the course of a transaction or series of transactions not involving a public offering within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933. (3) A person shall be the "beneficial owner" of any Voting Shares: (A) which such person or any of its Affiliates and Associates (as hereafter defined) beneficially own, directly or indirectly, or (B) which such person or any of its Affiliates or Associates has (i) the right to acquire (whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time), pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding or upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights, warrants or options, or otherwise, 11

or (ii) the right to vote pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding, or (C) which are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by any other person with which such first mentioned person or any of its Affiliates or Associates has any agreement, arrangement or understanding for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of any shares of capital stock of the Corporation. (4) The outstanding Voting Shares shall include shares deemed owned through application of paragraph (3) above but shall not include any other Voting Shares which may be issuable pursuant to any agreement, or upon exercise of conversion rights, warrants or options or otherwise. (5) "Affiliate" and "Associate" shall have the respective meanings given those terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as in effect on December 31, 1981. (6) "Subsidiary" shall mean any corporation of which a majority of any class of equity security (as defined in Rule 3a11-1 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as in effect on December 31, 1981) is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Corporation; provided, however, that for the purposes of the definition of Investment Stockholder set forth in paragraph (2) of this section (c), the term "Subsidiary" shall mean only a corporation of which a majority of each class of equity security is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Corporation. (d) majority of the directors shall have the power and duty to determine for the purposes of this Article FIFTEENTH on the basis of information known to them, (1) the number of Voting Shares beneficially owned by any person (2) whether a person is an Affiliate or Associate of another, (3) whether a person has an agreement, arrangement or understanding with another as to the matters referred to in paragraph (3) of section (c), or (4) whether the assets subject to any business combination or the consideration received for the issuance or transfer of securities by the Corporation, or any Subsidiary has an aggregate fair market value of $1,000,000 or more. (e) Nothing contained in this Article FIFTEENTH shall be construed to relieve any Interested Stockholder from any fiduciary obligation imposed by law. SIXTEENTH: Notwithstanding any other provision of this Charter or Act of Incorporation or the By-Laws of the Corporation (and in addition to any other vote that may be required by law, this Charter or Act of Incorporation by the By-Laws), the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (considered for this purpose as one class) shall be required to amend, alter or repeal any 12

provision of Articles FIFTH, THIRTEENTH, FIFTEENTH or SIXTEENTH of this Charter or Act of Incorporation. SEVENTEENTH: (a) a Director of this Corporation shall not be liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a Director, except to the extent such exemption from liability or limitation thereof is not permitted under the Delaware General Corporation Laws as the same exists or may hereafter be amended. (b) Any repeal or modification of the foregoing paragraph shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a Director of the Corporation existing hereunder with respect to any act or omission occurring prior to the time of such repeal or modification." 13

EXHIBIT B BY-LAWS WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY WILMINGTON, DELAWARE AS EXISTING ON JANUARY 16, 2003

BY-LAWS OF WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY ARTICLE I STOCKHOLDERS' MEETINGS Section 1. Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of stockholders shall be held on the third Thursday in April each year at the principal office at the Company or at such other date, time or place as may be designated by resolution by the Board of Directors. Section 2. Special Meetings. Special meetings of stockholders may be called at any time by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the President. Section 3. Notice. Notice of all meetings of the stockholders shall be given by mailing to each stockholder at least ten (10) days before said meeting, at his last known address, a written or printed notice fixing the time and place of such meeting. Section 4. Quorum. A majority in the amount of the capital stock of the Company issued and outstanding on the record date, as herein determined, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of stockholders for the transaction of any business, but the holders of a smaller number of shares may adjourn from time to time, without further notice, until a quorum is secured. At each annual or special meeting of stockholders, each stockholder shall be entitled to one vote, either in person or by proxy, for each share of stock registered in the stockholder's name on the books of the Company on the record date for any such meeting as determined herein. ARTICLE 2 DIRECTORS Section 1. Management. The affairs and business of the Company shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors. Section 2. Number. The authorized number of directors that shall constitute the Board of Directors shall be fixed from time to time by or pursuant to a resolution passed by a majority of the Board of Directors within the parameters set by the Charter of the Company. No more than two directors may also be employees of the Company or any affiliate thereof. Section 3. Qualification. In addition to any other provisions of these Bylaws, to be qualified for nomination for election or appointment to the Board of Directors, a person must have not attained the age of sixty-nine years at the time of such election or appointment, provided however, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee may waive such qualification as to a particular candidate otherwise qualified to serve as a director upon a good faith determination by such committee that such a waiver is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders. The

Chairman of the Board and the Chief Executive Officer shall not be qualified to continue to serve as directors upon the termination of their service in those offices for any reason. Section 4. Meetings. The Board of Directors shall meet at the principal office of the Company or elsewhere in its discretion at such times to be determined by a majority of its members, or at the call of the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the President. Section 5. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called at any time by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the President, and shall be called upon the written request of a majority of the directors. Section 6. Quorum. A majority of the directors elected and qualified shall be necessary to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the Board of Directors. Section 7. Notice. Written notice shall be sent by mail to each director of any special meeting of the Board of Directors, and of any change in the time or place of any regular meeting, stating the time and place of such meeting, which shall be mailed not less than two days before the time of holding such meeting. Section 8. Vacancies. In the event of the death, resignation, removal, inability to act or disqualification of any director, the Board of Directors, although less than a quorum, shall have the right to elect the successor who shall hold office for the remainder of the full term of the class of directors in which the vacancy occurred, and until such director's successor shall have been duly elected and qualified. Section 9. Organization Meeting. The Board of Directors at its first meeting after its election by the stockholders shall appoint an Executive Committee, an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee and a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, and shall elect from its own members a Chairman of the Board, a Chief Executive Officer and a President, who may be the same person. The Board of Directors shall also elect at such meeting a Secretary and a Chief Financial Officer, who may be the same person, and may appoint at any time such committees as it may deem advisable. The Board of Directors may also elect at such meeting one or more Associate Directors. The Board of Directors, the Executive Committee or another committee designated by the Board of Directors may elect or appoint such other officers as they may deem advisable. Section 10. Removal. The Board of Directors may at any time remove, with or without cause, any member of any committee appointed by it or any associate director or officer elected by it and may appoint or elect his successor. Section 11. Responsibility of Officers. The Board of Directors may designate an officer to be in charge of such departments or divisions of the Company as it may deem advisable. 2

Section 12. Participation in Meetings. The Board of Directors or any committee of the Board of Directors may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors or such committee, as the case may be, by conference telephone, video facilities or other communications equipment. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting if all of the members of the Board of Directors or the committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of the Board of Directors or such committee. ARTICLE 3 COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS Section 1. Executive Committee. (A) The Executive Committee shall be composed of not more than nine (9) members, who shall be selected by the Board of Directors from its own members, and who shall hold office at the pleasure of the Board of Directors. (B) The Executive Committee shall have and may exercise, to the fullest extent permitted by law, all of the powers of the Board of Directors when it is not in session to transact all business for and on behalf of the Company that may be brought before it. (C) The Executive Committee shall meet at the principal office of the Company or elsewhere in its discretion at such times to be determined by a majority of its members, or at the call of the Chairman of the Executive Committee, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the President. The majority of its members shall be necessary to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. Special meetings of the Executive Committee may be held at any time when a quorum is present. (D) Minutes of each meeting of the Executive Committee shall be kept and submitted to the Board of Directors at its next meeting. (E) In the event of an emergency of sufficient severity to prevent the conduct and management of the affairs and business of the Company by its directors and officers as contemplated by these Bylaws, any two available members of the Executive Committee as constituted immediately prior to such emergency shall constitute a quorum of that Committee for the full conduct and management of the affairs and business of the Company in accordance with the provisions of Article 3 of these Bylaws. In the event of the unavailability, at such time, of a minimum of two members of the Executive Committee, any three available directors shall constitute the Executive Committee for the full conduct and management of the affairs and business of the Company in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this Section. This Bylaw shall be subject to implementation by resolutions of the Board of Directors presently existing or hereafter passed from time to time for that 3

purpose, and any provisions of these Bylaws (other than this Section) and any resolutions which are contrary to the provisions of this Section or to the provisions of any such implementing resolutions shall be suspended during such a disaster period until it shall be determined by any interim Executive Committee acting under this Section that it shall be to the advantage of the Company to resume the conduct and management of its affairs and business under all of the other provisions of these Bylaws. Section 2. Audit Committee. (A) The Audit Committee shall be composed of not more than five (5) members, who shall be selected by the Board of Directors from its own members, none of whom shall be an officer or employee of the Company, and shall hold office at the pleasure of the Board. (B) The Audit Committee shall have general supervision over the Audit Services Division in all matters however subject to the approval of the Board of Directors; it shall consider all matters brought to its attention by the officer in charge of the Audit Services Division, review all reports of examination of the Company made by any governmental agency or such independent auditor employed for that purpose, and make such recommendations to the Board of Directors with respect thereto or with respect to any other matters pertaining to auditing the Company as it shall deem desirable. (C) The Audit Committee shall meet whenever and wherever its Chairperson, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or a majority of the Committee's members shall deem it to be proper for the transaction of its business. A majority of the Committee's members shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The acts of the majority at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall constitute action by the Committee. Section 3. Compensation Committee. (A) The Compensation Committee shall be composed of not more than five (5) members, who shall be selected by the Board of Directors from its own members, none of whom shall be an officer or employee of the Company, and shall hold office at the pleasure of the Board of Directors. (B) The Compensation Committee shall in general advise upon all matters of policy concerning compensation, including salaries and employee benefits. (C) The Compensation Committee shall meet whenever and wherever its Chairperson, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or a majority of the Committee's members shall deem it to be proper for the transaction of its business. A majority of the Committee's members shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The acts of the majority at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall constitute action by the Committee. 4

SECTION 4. NOMINATING AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE COMMITTEE. (A) The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee shall be composed of not more than five members, who shall be selected by the Board of Directors from its own members, none of whom shall be an officer or employee of the Company, and shall hold office at the pleasure of the Board of Directors. (B) The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee shall provide counsel and make recommendations to the Chairman of the Board and the full Board with respect to the performance of the Chairman of the Board and the Chief Executive Officer, candidates for membership on the Board of Directors and its committees, matters of corporate governance, succession planning for the Company's executive management and significant shareholder relations issues. (C) The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee shall meet whenever and wherever its Chairperson, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, or a majority of the Committee's members shall deem it to be proper for the transaction of its business. A majority of the Committee's members shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The acts of the majority at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall constitute action by the Committee. Section 5. Other Committees. The Company may have such other committees with such powers as the Board may designate from time to time by resolution or by an amendment to these Bylaws. Section 6. Associate Directors. (A) Any person who has served as a director may be elected by the Board of Directors as an associate director, to serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors. (B) Associate directors shall be entitled to attend all meetings of directors and participate in the discussion of all matters brought to the Board of Directors, but will not have a right to vote. Section 7. Absence or Disqualification of Any Member of a Committee. In the absence or disqualification of any member of any committee created under Article III of these Bylaws, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member. ARTICLE 4 OFFICERS 5

Section 1. Chairman of the Board. The Chairman of the Board shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors and shall have such further authority and powers and shall perform such duties the Board of Directors may assign to him from time to time. Section 2. Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer shall have the powers and duties pertaining to the office of Chief Executive Officer conferred or imposed upon him by statute, incident to his office or as the Board of Directors may assign to him from time to time. In the absence of the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer shall have the powers and duties of the Chairman of the Board. Section 3. President. The President shall have the powers and duties pertaining to the office of the President conferred or imposed upon him by statute, incident to his office or as the Board of Directors may assign to him from time to time. In the absence of the Chairman of the Board and the Chief Executive Officer, the President shall have the powers and duties of the Chairman of the Board. Section 4. Duties. The Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the President, as designated by the Board of Directors, shall carry into effect all legal directions of the Executive Committee and of the Board of Directors and shall at all times exercise general supervision over the interest, affairs and operations of the Company and perform all duties incident to his office. Section 5. Vice Presidents. There may be one or more Vice Presidents, however denominated by the Board of Directors, who may at any time perform all of the duties of the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer and/or the President and such other powers and duties incident to their respective offices or as the Board of Directors, the Executive Committee, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the President or the officer in charge of the department or division to which they are assigned may assign to them from time to time. Section 6. Secretary. The Secretary shall attend to the giving of notice of meetings of the stockholders and the Board of Directors, as well as the committees thereof, to the keeping of accurate minutes of all such meetings, recording the same in the minute books of the Company and in general notifying the Board of Directors of material matters affecting the Company on a timely basis. In addition to the other notice requirements of these Bylaws and as may be practicable under the circumstances, all such notices shall be in writing and mailed well in advance of the scheduled date of any such meeting. He shall have custody of the corporate seal, affix the same to any documents requiring such corporate seal, attest the same and perform other duties incident to his office. Section 7. Chief Financial Officer. The Chief Financial Officer shall have general supervision over all assets and liabilities of the Company. He shall be custodian of and responsible for all monies, funds and valuables of the Company and for the keeping of proper records of the evidence of property or indebtedness and of all transactions of the Company. He shall have general supervision of the expenditures of the Company and periodically shall report to the Board of 6

Directors the condition of the Company, and perform such other duties incident to his office or as the Board of Directors, the Executive Committee, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the President may assign to him from time to time. Section 8. Controller. There may be a Controller who shall exercise general supervision over the internal operations of the Company, including accounting, and shall render to the Board of Directors or the Audit Committee at appropriate times a report relating to the general condition and internal operations of the Company and perform other duties incident to his office. There may be one or more subordinate accounting or controller officers however denominated, who may perform the duties of the Controller and such duties as may be prescribed by the Controller. Section 9. Audit Officers. The officer designated by the Board of Directors to be in charge of the Audit Services Division of the Company, with such title as the Board of Directors shall prescribe, shall report to and be directly responsible to the Audit Committee and the Board of Directors. There shall be an Auditor and there may be one or more Audit Officers, however denominated, who may perform all the duties of the Auditor and such duties as may be prescribed by the officer in charge of the Audit Services Division. Section 10. Other Officers. There may be one or more officers, subordinate in rank to all Vice Presidents with such functional titles as shall be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors, who shall ex officio hold the office of Assistant Secretary of the Company and who may perform such duties as may be prescribed by the officer in charge of the department or division to which they are assigned. Section 11. Powers and Duties of Other Officers. The powers and duties of all other officers of the Company shall be those usually pertaining to their respective offices, subject to the direction of the Board of Directors, the Executive Committee, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the President and the officer in charge of the department or division to which they are assigned. Section 12. Number of Offices. Any one or more offices of the Company may be held by the same person, except that (A) no individual may hold more than one of the offices of Chief Financial Officer, Controller or Audit Officer and (B) none of the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the President may hold any office mentioned in Section 12(A). ARTICLE 5 STOCK AND STOCK CERTIFICATES 7

Section 1. Transfer. Shares of stock shall be transferable on the books of the Company and a transfer book shall be kept in which all transfers of stock shall be recorded. Section 2. Certificates. Every holder of stock shall be entitled to have a certificate signed by or in the name of the Company by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the President or a Vice President, and by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, of the Company, certifying the number of shares owned by him in the Company. The corporate seal affixed thereto, and any of or all the signatures on the certificate, may be a facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Company with the same effect as if he were such officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue. Duplicate certificates of stock shall be issued only upon giving such security as may be satisfactory to the Board of Directors or the Executive Committee. Section 3. Record Date. The Board of Directors is authorized to fix in advance a record date for the determination of the stockholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, any meeting of stockholders and any adjournment thereof, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend, or to any allotment of rights, or to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of capital stock, or in connection with obtaining the consent of stockholders for any purpose, which record date shall not be more than 60 nor less than 10 days preceding the date of any meeting of stockholders or the date for the payment of any dividend, or the date for the allotment of rights, or the date when any change or conversion or exchange of capital stock shall go into effect, or a date in connection with obtaining such consent. ARTICLE 6 SEAL The corporate seal of the Company shall be in the following form: Between two concentric circles the words "Wilmington Trust Company" within the inner circle the words "Wilmington, Delaware." ARTICLE 7 FISCAL YEAR The fiscal year of the Company shall be the calendar year. ARTICLE 8 EXECUTION OF INSTRUMENTS OF THE COMPANY 8

The Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or any Vice President, however denominated by the Board of Directors, shall have full power and authority to enter into, make, sign, execute, acknowledge and/or deliver and the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary shall have full power and authority to attest and affix the corporate seal of the Company to any and all deeds, conveyances, assignments, releases, contracts, agreements, bonds, notes, mortgages and all other instruments incident to the business of this Company or in acting as executor, administrator, guardian, trustee, agent or in any other fiduciary or representative capacity by any and every method of appointment or by whatever person, corporation, court officer or authority in the State of Delaware, or elsewhere, without any specific authority, ratification, approval or confirmation by the Board of Directors or the Executive Committee, and any and all such instruments shall have the same force and validity as though expressly authorized by the Board of Directors and/or the Executive Committee. ARTICLE 9 COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS AND MEMBERS OF COMMITTEES Directors and associate directors of the Company, other than salaried officers of the Company, shall be paid such reasonable honoraria or fees for attending meetings of the Board of Directors as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine. Directors and associate directors who serve as members of committees, other than salaried employees of the Company, shall be paid such reasonable honoraria or fees for services as members of committees as the Board of Directors shall from time to time determine and directors and associate directors may be authorized by the Company to perform such special services as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine in accordance with any guidelines the Board of Directors may adopt for such services, and shall be paid for such special services so performed reasonable compensation as may be determined by the Board of Directors. ARTICLE 10 INDEMNIFICATION Section 1. Persons Covered. The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law as it presently exists or may hereafter be amended, any person who was or is made or is threatened to be made a party or is otherwise involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (a "proceeding") by reason of the fact that he, or a person for whom he is the legal representative, is or was a director of the Company or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee, fiduciary or agent of another corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, enterprise or non-profit entity that is not a subsidiary or affiliate of the Company, including service with respect to employee benefit plans, against all liability and loss suffered and expenses reasonably incurred by such person. The Company shall be required to indemnify such a person in connection 9

with a proceeding initiated by such person only if the proceeding was authorized by the Board of Directors. The Company may indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law as it presently exists or may hereafter be amended, any person who was or is made or threatened to be made a party or is otherwise involved in any proceeding by reason of the fact that he, or a person for whom he is the legal representative, is or was an officer, employee or agent of the Company or a director, officer, employee or agent of a subsidiary or affiliate of the Company, against all liability and loss suffered and expenses reasonably incurred by such person. The Company may indemnify any such person in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person only if such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board of Directors. Section 2. Advance of Expenses. The Company shall pay the expenses incurred in defending any proceeding involving a person who is or may be indemnified pursuant to Section 1 in advance of its final disposition, provided, however, that the payment of expenses incurred by such a person in advance of the final disposition of the proceeding shall be made only upon receipt of an undertaking by that person to repay all amounts advanced if it should be ultimately determined that the person is not entitled to be indemnified under this Article 10 or otherwise. Section 3. Certain Rights. If a claim under this Article 10 for (A) payment of expenses or (B) indemnification by a director or person who is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee, fiduciary or agent of another corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, enterprise or nonprofit entity that is not a subsidiary or affiliate of the Company, including service with respect to employee benefit plans, is not paid in full within sixty days after a written claim therefor has been received by the Company, the claimant may file suit to recover the unpaid amount of such claim and, if successful in whole or in part, shall be entitled to be paid the expense of prosecuting such claim. In any such action, the Company shall have the burden of proving that the claimant was not entitled to the requested indemnification or payment of expenses under applicable law. Section 4. Non-Exclusive. The rights conferred on any person by this Article 10 shall not be exclusive of any other rights which such person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the Charter or Act of Incorporation, these Bylaws, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise. Section 5. Reduction of Amount. The Company's obligation, if any, to indemnify any person who was or is serving at its request as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or nonprofit entity shall be reduced by any amount such person may collect as indemnification from such other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or nonprofit entity. Section 6. Effect of Modification. Any amendment, repeal or modification of the foregoing provisions of this Article 10 shall not adversely affect any right or protection hereunder of any person 10

in respect of any act or omission occurring prior to the time of such amendment, repeal or modification. ARTICLE 11 AMENDMENTS TO THE BYLAWS These Bylaws may be altered, amended or repealed, in whole or in part, and any new Bylaw or Bylaws adopted at any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors by a vote of a majority of all the members of the Board of Directors then in office. ARTICLE 12 MISCELLANEOUS Whenever used in these Bylaws, the singular shall include the plural, the plural shall include the singular unless the context requires otherwise and the use of either gender shall include both genders. 11

EXHIBIT C SECTION 321(b) CONSENT Pursuant to Section 321(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, Wilmington Trust Company hereby consents that reports of examinations by Federal, State, Territorial or District authorities may be furnished by such authorities to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon requests therefor. WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY Dated: November 12, 2003 By: /s/ Roseline K. Maney -------------------------- Name: Roseline K. Maney Title: Vice President

EXHIBIT D NOTICE This form is intended to assist state nonmember banks and savings banks with state publication requirements. It has not been approved by any state banking authorities. Refer to your appropriate state banking authorities for your state publication requirements. REPORT OF CONDITION Consolidating domestic subsidiaries of the WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY of WILMINGTON - ------------------------------------------------- ----------------- Name of Bank City in the State of DELAWARE , at the close of business on September 30, 2003. Thousands of dollars ASSETS Cash and balances due from depository institutions: Noninterest-bearing balances and currency and coins............................................. 230,570 Interest-bearing balances....................................................................... 0 Held-to-maturity securities.............................................................................. 3,535 Available-for-sale securities............................................................................ 1,495,921 Federal funds sold in domestic offices................................................................... 762,660 Securities purchased under agreements to resell.......................................................... 21,100 Loans and lease financing receivables: Loans and leases held for sale.................................................................. 0 Loans and leases, net of unearned income........................................................ 5,590,617 LESS: Allowance for loan and lease losses...................................................... 82,006 Loans and leases, net of unearned income, allowance, and reserve................................ 5,508,611 Assets held in trading accounts.......................................................................... 0 Premises and fixed assets (including capitalized leases)................................................. 142,808 Other real estate owned.................................................................................. 1,605 Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies...................................... 2,749 Customers' liability to this bank on acceptances outstanding............................................. 0 Intangible assets: a. Goodwill.................................................................................... 157 b. Other intangible assets..................................................................... 11,997 Other assets............................................................................................. 168,077 Total assets............................................................................................. 8,349,790 CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE

LIABILITIES Deposits: In domestic offices...................................................................................... 6,657,553 Noninterest-bearing............................................................................. 1,437,091 Interest-bearing................................................................................ 5,220,462 Federal funds purchased in domestic offices.............................................................. 63,534 Securities sold under agreements to repurchase........................................................... 256,775 Trading liabilities (from Schedule RC-D)................................................................. 0 Other borrowed money (includes mortgage indebtedness and obligations under capitalized leases:........... 620,438 Bank's liability on acceptances executed and outstanding................................................. 0 Subordinated notes and debentures........................................................................ 0 Other liabilities (from Schedule RC-G)................................................................... 112,978 Total liabilities........................................................................................ 7,711,278 EQUITY CAPITAL Perpetual preferred stock and related surplus............................................................ 0 Common Stock............................................................................................. 500 Surplus (exclude all surplus related to preferred stock)................................................. 112,358 a. Retained earnings.................................................................................... 538,018 b. Accumulated other comprehensive income............................................................... (12,364) Total equity capital..................................................................................... 638,512 Total liabilities, limited-life preferred stock, and equity capital...................................... 8,349,790 14

EXHIBIT 25.3 ================================================================================ SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 -------------------------- FORM T-1 STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE Check if an Application to Determine Eligibility of a Trustee Pursuant to Section 305(b)(2) ------------------------------------------------------- U.S. BANK TRUST NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (Exact name of Trustee as specified in its charter) 41-1973763 I.R.S. Employer Identification No. 300 East Delaware Avenue, 8th Floor Wilmington, Delaware 19809 (Address of principal executive offices) ALISON D.B. NADEAU U.S. Bank Trust National Association One Federal Street Boston, MA 02110 (617) 603-6553 (Name, address and telephone number of agent for service) AMR CORPORATION AMERICAN AIRLINES, INC. (Exact name of Registrants as specified in their charters) DELAWARE DELAWARE (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) 75-1825172 13-1502798 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) P.O. BOX 619616 DALLAS/FT. WORTH AIRPORT, TX 75261-9616 (Address of Principal Executive Offices) PASS-THROUGH CERTIFICATES (TITLE OF THE INDENTURE SECURITIES) ================================================================================

FORM T-1 ITEM 1. GENERAL INFORMATION. Furnish the following information as to the Trustee. a) Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject. Comptroller of the Currency Washington, D.C. b) Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers. Yes ITEM 2. AFFILIATIONS WITH OBLIGOR. If the obligor is an affiliate of the Trustee, describe each such affiliation. None ITEMS 3-15 Items 3-15 are not applicable because to the best of the Trustee's knowledge, the obligor is not in default under any Indenture for which the Trustee acts as Trustee. ITEM 16. LIST OF EXHIBITS: List below all exhibits filed as a part of this statement of eligibility and qualification. 1. A copy of the Articles of Association of the Trustee now in effect, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1 of Form T-1, Document 6 of Registration No. 333-84320. 2. A copy of the certificate of authority of the Trustee to commence business, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2 of Form T-1, Document 6 of Registration No. 333-84320. 3. A copy of the certificate of authority of the Trustee to exercise corporate trust powers, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3 of Form T-1, Document 6 of Registration No. 333-84320. 4. A copy of the existing bylaws of the Trustee, as now in effect, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4 of Form T-1, Document 6 of Registration No. 333-84320. 5. Not applicable. 6. The consent of the Trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 6 of Form T-1, Document 6 of Registration No. 333-84320. 7. Report of Condition of the Trustee as of JUNE 30, 2003, published pursuant to law or the requirements of its supervising or examining authority, attached as Exhibit 7. 8. Not applicable. 9. Not applicable 2

NOTE The answers to this statement insofar as such answers relate to what persons have been underwriters for any securities of the obligors within three years prior to the date of filing this statement, or what persons are owners of 10% or more of the voting securities of the obligors, or affiliates, are based upon information furnished to the Trustee by the obligors. While the Trustee has no reason to doubt the accuracy of any such information, it cannot accept any responsibility therefor. SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, the Trustee, U.S. BANK TRUST NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, has duly caused this statement of eligibility and qualification to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in the City of Boston, Commonwealth of Massachusetts on the 20TH DAY OF OCTOBER 2003. U.S. BANK TRUST NATIONAL ASSOCIATION By: /s/ ALISON D.B. NADEAU -------------------------------- ALISON D.B. NADEAU VICE PRESIDENT 3

EXHIBIT 7 U.S. BANK TRUST NATIONAL ASSOCIATION STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AS OF 6/30/2003 ($000'S) ASSETS Cash and Due From Depository Institutions $368,354 Fixed Assets 1,209 Intangible Assets 121,311 Other Assets 29,546 -------- TOTAL ASSETS $520,420 LIABILITIES Other Liabilities 14,194 -------- TOTAL LIABILITIES $ 14,194 EQUITY Common and Preferred Stock 1,000 Surplus 505,932 Undivided Profits (706) -------- TOTAL EQUITY CAPITAL $506,226 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY CAPITAL $520,420 4