UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 8-K/A
Amendment No. 1
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of report (Date of earliest event reported): December 9, 2013
American Airlines Group Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 1-8400 | 75-1825172 | ||
(State of Incorporation) |
(Commission File Number) |
(IRS Employer Identification No.) |
4333 Amon Carter Blvd., Fort Worth, Texas | 76155 | |
(Address or principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(817) 963-1234
(Registrants telephone number)
N/A
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
American Airlines, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 1-2691 | 13-1502798 | ||
(State of Incorporation) |
(Commission File Number) |
(IRS Employer Identification No.) |
4333 Amon Carter Blvd., Fort Worth, Texas | 76155 | |
(Address or principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(817) 963-1234
(Registrants telephone number)
N/A
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
¨ | Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
¨ | Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
¨ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
¨ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Introductory Note
On December 9, 2013, AMR Corporation (renamed American Airlines Group Inc., the Company) consummated the transactions contemplated by that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 13, 2013, by and among the Company, AMR Merger Sub, Inc. (Merger Sub) and US Airways Group, Inc. (US Airways Group), as amended, pursuant to which Merger Sub merged with and into US Airways Group (the Merger), with US Airways Group surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company following the Merger.
This Amendment No. 1 on Form 8-K/A (this Amendment No. 1) amends Item 9.01 of the Current Report on Form 8-K (the Original Filing), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission) on December 9, 2013, to provide financial statements of US Airways Group required under Item 9.01(a) of Form 8-K and pro forma financial information required by Item 9.01(b) of Form 8-K. This Amendment No. 1 effects no other changes to the Original Filing and the consolidated financial statements of US Airways Group filed herewith are the same form as originally filed in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 and its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2013. The financial statements of US Airways Group and pro forma financial information described in Item 9.01 below should be read in conjunction with the Original Filing and this Amendment No. 1.
Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(a) Financial Statements of Businesses Acquired.
The audited consolidated financial statements of US Airways Group as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 and the consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, stockholders equity (deficit), and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2012 and the notes related thereto, are attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and incorporated herein by reference.
The Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, issued by KPMG LLP, dated February 19, 2013, relating to US Airways Groups financial statements described above, is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.2 and incorporated herein by reference.
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of US Airways Group as of September 30, 2013 and the condensed consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income and cash flows for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 and the notes related thereto, are attached hereto as Exhibit 99.3 and incorporated herein by reference.
(b) Pro Forma Financial Information.
Unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements required by Item 9.01(b) of Form 8-K, and notes related thereto, relating to the completion of the Merger are filed with this Amendment No. 1 to Current Report on Form 8-K/A as Exhibit 99.4 and incorporated herein by reference.
(d) Exhibits.
Exhibit No. |
Description | |
23.1 | Consent of KPMG LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm for US Airways Group. | |
99.1 | Audited consolidated financial statements of US Airways Group as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 and the consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, stockholders equity (deficit), and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2012 and the notes related thereto. | |
99.2 | Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, issued by KPMG LLP, dated February 19, 2013. | |
99.3 | Unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of US Airways Group as of September 30, 2013 and the condensed consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income and cash flows for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 and the notes related thereto. | |
99.4 | Unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements. |
Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
Dated: January 23, 2014
American Airlines Group Inc. |
/s/ Derek J. Kerr |
Derek J. Kerr |
Executive Vice PresidentChief Financial Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
Dated: January 23, 2014
American Airlines, Inc. |
/s/ Derek J. Kerr |
Derek J. Kerr |
Executive Vice PresidentChief Financial Officer |
Exhibit Index
Exhibit No. |
Description | |
23.1 | Consent of KPMG LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm for US Airways Group. | |
99.1 | Audited consolidated financial statements of US Airways Group as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 and the consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, stockholders equity (deficit), and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2012 and the notes related thereto. | |
99.2 | Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, issued by KPMG LLP, dated February 19, 2013. | |
99.3 | Unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of US Airways Group as of September 30, 2013 and the condensed consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income and cash flows for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 and the notes related thereto. | |
99.4 | Unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements. |
Exhibit 23.1
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
We consent to the incorporation by reference in registration statements (No. 333-192719 and No. 333-192660) on Form S-8 of American Airlines Group Inc. (formerly named AMR Corporation, and referred to herein as AAG) of our report dated February 19, 2013, with respect to the consolidated balance sheets of US Airways Group, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, stockholders equity (deficit), and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2012, which report appears in the Form 8-K/A of AAG dated January 23, 2014.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Phoenix, Arizona
January 22, 2014
Exhibit 99.1
US Airways Group, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
For the Years Ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010
(In millions, except share and per share amounts)
2012 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||
Operating revenues: |
||||||||||||
Mainline passenger |
$ | 8,979 | $ | 8,501 | $ | 7,645 | ||||||
Express passenger |
3,326 | 3,061 | 2,821 | |||||||||
Cargo |
155 | 170 | 149 | |||||||||
Other |
1,371 | 1,323 | 1,293 | |||||||||
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Total operating revenues |
13,831 | 13,055 | 11,908 | |||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||
Aircraft fuel and related taxes |
3,489 | 3,400 | 2,403 | |||||||||
Salaries and related costs |
2,488 | 2,272 | 2,244 | |||||||||
Express expenses |
3,162 | 3,127 | 2,729 | |||||||||
Aircraft rent |
643 | 646 | 670 | |||||||||
Aircraft maintenance |
672 | 679 | 661 | |||||||||
Other rent and landing fees |
556 | 555 | 549 | |||||||||
Selling expenses |
466 | 454 | 421 | |||||||||
Special items, net |
34 | 24 | 5 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
245 | 237 | 248 | |||||||||
Other |
1,220 | 1,235 | 1,197 | |||||||||
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Total operating expenses |
12,975 | 12,629 | 11,127 | |||||||||
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Operating income |
856 | 426 | 781 | |||||||||
Nonoperating income (expense): |
||||||||||||
Interest income |
2 | 4 | 13 | |||||||||
Interest expense, net |
(343 | ) | (327 | ) | (329 | ) | ||||||
Other, net |
122 | (13 | ) | 37 | ||||||||
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Total nonoperating expense, net |
(219 | ) | (336 | ) | (279 | ) | ||||||
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Income before income taxes |
637 | 90 | 502 | |||||||||
Income tax provision |
| 19 | | |||||||||
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Net income |
$ | 637 | $ | 71 | $ | 502 | ||||||
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Earnings per common share: |
||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share |
$ | 3.92 | $ | 0.44 | $ | 3.11 | ||||||
Diluted earnings per share |
$ | 3.28 | $ | 0.44 | $ | 2.61 | ||||||
Shares used for computation (in thousands): |
||||||||||||
Basic |
162,331 | 162,028 | 161,412 | |||||||||
Diluted |
203,978 | 163,743 | 201,131 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
US Airways Group, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
For the Years Ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010
(In millions)
2012 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 637 | $ | 71 | $ | 502 | ||||||
Other comprehensive loss: |
||||||||||||
Recognition of net realized gains on sale of available-for-sale securities |
| | (52 | ) | ||||||||
Reversal of tax provision in other comprehensive income |
| 21 | | |||||||||
Reversal of net unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities |
| (3 | ) | | ||||||||
Net unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities |
| | (1 | ) | ||||||||
Pension and other postretirement benefits |
(9 | ) | (30 | ) | (23 | ) | ||||||
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Total other comprehensive loss |
(9 | ) | (12 | ) | (76 | ) | ||||||
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Total comprehensive income |
$ | 628 | $ | 59 | $ | 426 | ||||||
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See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
2
US Airways Group, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
December 31, 2012 and 2011
(In millions, except share and per share amounts)
2012 | 2011 | |||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current assets |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 2,276 | $ | 1,947 | ||||
Investments in marketable securities |
100 | | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
298 | 327 | ||||||
Materials and supplies, net |
300 | 235 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other |
608 | 540 | ||||||
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Total current assets |
3,582 | 3,049 | ||||||
Property and equipment |
||||||||
Flight equipment |
5,188 | 4,591 | ||||||
Ground property and equipment |
1,005 | 907 | ||||||
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
(1,733 | ) | (1,501 | ) | ||||
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4,460 | 3,997 | |||||||
Equipment purchase deposits |
244 | 153 | ||||||
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Total property and equipment |
4,704 | 4,150 | ||||||
Other assets |
||||||||
Other intangibles, net of accumulated amortization of $158 million and $134 million, respectively |
539 | 543 | ||||||
Restricted cash |
336 | 365 | ||||||
Other assets |
235 | 228 | ||||||
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Total other assets |
1,110 | 1,136 | ||||||
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Total assets |
$ | 9,396 | $ | 8,335 | ||||
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LIABILITIES & STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current liabilities |
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Current maturities of debt and capital leases |
$ | 417 | $ | 436 | ||||
Accounts payable |
366 | 386 | ||||||
Air traffic liability |
1,054 | 910 | ||||||
Accrued compensation and vacation |
258 | 176 | ||||||
Accrued taxes |
181 | 163 | ||||||
Other accrued expenses |
1,027 | 1,089 | ||||||
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Total current liabilities |
3,303 | 3,160 | ||||||
Noncurrent liabilities and deferred credits |
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Long-term debt and capital leases, net of current maturities |
4,376 | 4,130 | ||||||
Deferred gains and credits, net |
290 | 307 | ||||||
Postretirement benefits other than pensions |
172 | 160 | ||||||
Employee benefit liabilities and other |
465 | 428 | ||||||
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Total noncurrent liabilities and deferred credits |
5,303 | 5,025 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 8) |
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Stockholders equity |
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Common stock, $0.01 par value; 400,000,000 shares authorized, 162,502,692 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2012; 162,116,902 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2011 |
2 | 2 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
2,134 | 2,122 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
(7 | ) | 2 | |||||
Accumulated deficit |
(1,339 | ) | (1,976 | ) | ||||
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Total stockholders equity |
790 | 150 | ||||||
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 9,396 | $ | 8,335 | ||||
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See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
US Airways Group, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the Years Ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010
(In millions)
2012 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 637 | $ | 71 | $ | 502 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
275 | 262 | 273 | |||||||||
Loss on dispositions of property and equipment |
8 | 10 | 8 | |||||||||
Gain on slot transaction |
(142 | ) | | | ||||||||
Loss (gain) on sale of investments |
| 2 | (53 | ) | ||||||||
Asset impairment |
| | 6 | |||||||||
Non-cash tax provision |
| 21 | | |||||||||
Amortization of deferred credits and rent |
(56 | ) | (63 | ) | (63 | ) | ||||||
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs |
63 | 63 | 61 | |||||||||
Amortization of actuarial gains |
| (3 | ) | (4 | ) | |||||||
Stock-based compensation |
12 | 7 | 13 | |||||||||
Debt extinguishment costs |
1 | 3 | 5 | |||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable, net |
29 | (16 | ) | (34 | ) | |||||||
Increase in materials and supplies, net |
(65 | ) | (4 | ) | (10 | ) | ||||||
Increase in prepaid expenses and other |
(68 | ) | (32 | ) | (57 | ) | ||||||
Decrease (increase) in other assets, net |
(5 | ) | (2 | ) | 18 | |||||||
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable |
(24 | ) | | 55 | ||||||||
Increase in air traffic liability |
144 | 49 | 83 | |||||||||
Increase (decrease) in accrued compensation and vacation |
82 | (69 | ) | 67 | ||||||||
Increase in accrued taxes |
18 | 14 | 8 | |||||||||
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities |
108 | 159 | (74 | ) | ||||||||
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
1,017 | 472 | 804 | |||||||||
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Cash flows from investing activities: |
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Purchases of property and equipment |
(775 | ) | (593 | ) | (201 | ) | ||||||
Purchases of marketable securities |
(100 | ) | (30 | ) | (180 | ) | ||||||
Sales of marketable securities |
| 82 | 325 | |||||||||
Net cash proceeds from slot transaction |
| 63 | | |||||||||
Decrease (increase) in long-term restricted cash |
29 | (1 | ) | 116 | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale-leaseback transactions and dispositions of property and equipment |
2 | 7 | 3 | |||||||||
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Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
(844 | ) | (472 | ) | 63 | |||||||
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Cash flows from financing activities: |
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Repayments of debt and capital lease obligations |
(495 | ) | (675 | ) | (764 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from issuance of debt |
634 | 764 | 467 | |||||||||
Deferred financing costs |
(23 | ) | (14 | ) | (10 | ) | ||||||
Airport construction obligation |
40 | 13 | | |||||||||
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Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
156 | 88 | (307 | ) | ||||||||
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Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
329 | 88 | 560 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
1,947 | 1,859 | 1,299 | |||||||||
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
$ | 2,276 | $ | 1,947 | $ | 1,859 | ||||||
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See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
US Airways Group, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity (Deficit)
For the Years Ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010
(In millions, except share amounts)
Common Stock |
Additional Paid-In Capital |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income |
Accumulated Deficit |
Treasury Stock |
Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2009 |
$ | 2 | $ | 2,107 | $ | 90 | $ | (2,541 | ) | $ | (13 | ) | $ | (355 | ) | |||||||||
Net income |
| | | 502 | | 502 | ||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of 771,923 shares of common stock pursuant to employee stock plans |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Retirement of 417,624 shares of treasury stock |
| (5 | ) | | (8 | ) | 13 | | ||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
| 13 | | | | 13 | ||||||||||||||||||
Recognition of net realized gains on sale of available-for-sale securities |
| | (52 | ) | | | (52 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities |
| | (1 | ) | | | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Pension and other postretirement benefits |
| | (23 | ) | | | (23 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
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Balance at December 31, 2010 |
2 | 2,115 | 14 | (2,047 | ) | | 84 | |||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | 71 | | 71 | ||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of 242,146 shares of common stock pursuant to employee stock plans |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
| 7 | | | | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||
Reversal of tax provision in other comprehensive income |
| | 21 | | | 21 | ||||||||||||||||||
Reversal of net unrealized gains on sale of available-for-sale securities |
| | (3 | ) | | | (3 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Pension and other postretirement benefits |
| | (30 | ) | | | (30 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
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Balance at December 31, 2011 |
2 | 2,122 | 2 | (1,976 | ) | | 150 | |||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | 637 | | 637 | ||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of 385,790 shares of common stock pursuant to employee stock plans |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
| 12 | | | | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||
Pension and other postretirement benefits |
| | (9 | ) | | | (9 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
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Balance at December 31, 2012 |
$ | 2 | $ | 2,134 | $ | (7 | ) | $ | (1,339 | ) | $ | | $ | 790 | ||||||||||
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See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
5
US Airways Group, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
1. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
(a) Nature of Operations and Operating Environment
US Airways Group, Inc. (US Airways Group or the Company), a Delaware corporation, is a holding company whose primary business activity is the operation of a major network air carrier through its wholly owned subsidiaries US Airways, Inc. (US Airways), Piedmont Airlines, Inc. (Piedmont), PSA Airlines, Inc. (PSA), Material Services Company, Inc. (MSC) and Airways Assurance Limited (AAL).
The Company operates the fifth largest airline in the United States as measured by domestic revenue passenger miles (RPMs) and available seat miles (ASMs). US Airways has hubs in Charlotte, Philadelphia and Phoenix and a focus city in Washington, D.C. at Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport (Washington National). US Airways offers scheduled passenger service on more than 3,000 flights daily to 198 communities in the United States, Canada, Mexico, Europe, the Middle East, the Caribbean, and Central and South America. US Airways also has an established East Coast route network, including the US Airways Shuttle service. US Airways had approximately 54 million passengers boarding its mainline flights in 2012. During 2012, US Airways mainline operation provided regularly scheduled service or seasonal service at 130 airports, while the US Airways Express network served 157 airports in the United States, Canada, Mexico and the Caribbean, including 78 airports also served by the mainline operation. US Airways Express air carriers had approximately 28 million passengers boarding their planes in 2012. As of December 31, 2012, US Airways operated 340 mainline jets and is supported by the Companys regional airline subsidiaries and affiliates operating as US Airways Express under capacity purchase agreements, which operated 238 regional jets and 44 turboprops. The Companys prorate carriers operated four regional jets at December 31, 2012.
As of December 31, 2012, US Airways employed approximately 31,200 active full-time equivalent employees. The Companys express subsidiaries, Piedmont and PSA, employed approximately 5,300 active full-time equivalent employees. Approximately 83% of employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements with various labor unions. US Airways pilots and flight attendants are currently working under the terms of their respective US Airways or America West Airlines, Inc. (AWA) collective bargaining agreements, as modified by transition agreements reached in connection with the merger in 2005. In January 2013, US Airways reached a tentative agreement with the Association of Flight Attendants (AFA) for a single labor agreement applicable to both premerger US Airways and AWA flight attendants. This tentative agreement is subject to ratification by the AFA membership.
(b) Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of US Airways Group and its wholly owned subsidiaries. The Company has the ability to move funds freely between its operating subsidiaries to support operations. These transfers are recognized as intercompany transactions. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The most significant areas of judgment relate to passenger revenue recognition, impairment of long-lived and intangible assets, the frequent traveler program and the deferred tax asset valuation allowance. The Companys accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) balances at December 31, 2012 and 2011 related to pension and other postretirement benefits.
(c) Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash equivalents consist of cash in money market securities and treasury bills. All highly liquid investments purchased within three months of maturity are classified as cash equivalents. Cash equivalents are stated at cost, which approximates fair value due to the highly liquid nature and short-term maturities of the underlying securities.
6
(d) Investments in Marketable Securities
All other highly liquid investments with original maturities greater than three months but less than one year are classified as current investments in marketable securities. The Companys current investments in marketable securities consist of treasury bills that are classified as held to maturity and are carried at amortized cost, which approximates fair value.
(e) Restricted Cash
Restricted cash primarily includes cash collateral to secure workers compensation claims and credit card processing holdback requirements for advance ticket sales for which US Airways has not yet provided air transportation.
(f) Materials and Supplies, Net
Materials and supplies, net includes aircraft fuel, which is recorded on a first-in, first-out basis, and aircraft spare parts and supplies, which are recorded at net realizable value based on average costs. These items are expensed when used. An allowance for obsolescence is provided for aircraft spare parts and supplies.
(g) Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are recorded at cost. Interest expense related to the acquisition of certain property and equipment, including aircraft purchase deposits, is capitalized as an additional cost of the asset. Interest capitalized for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 was $12 million, $8 million and $4 million, respectively. Property and equipment is depreciated and amortized to residual values over the estimated useful lives or the lease term, whichever is less, using the straight-line method. Costs of major improvements that enhance the usefulness of the asset are capitalized and depreciated over the estimated useful life of the asset or the modifications, whichever is less.
The estimated useful lives of owned aircraft, jet engines, other flight equipment and rotable parts range from five to 30 years. Leasehold improvements relating to flight equipment and other property subject to operating leases are amortized over the life of the lease or the life of the asset or improvement, whichever is shorter, on a straight-line basis. The estimated useful lives for other owned property and equipment range from three to 12 years and range from 18 to 30 years for training equipment and buildings.
The Company records impairment losses on long-lived assets used in operations when events and circumstances indicate that the assets might be impaired. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to undiscounted future net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell.
(h) Income Taxes
Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. A valuation allowance is established, if necessary, for the amount of any tax benefits that, based on available evidence, are not expected to be realized.
7
(i) Other Intangibles, Net
Other intangible assets consist primarily of trademarks, international route authorities, airport take-off and landing slots and airport gates. Intangible assets with estimable useful lives are amortized over their respective estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values and reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. The following table provides information relating to the Companys intangible assets subject to amortization as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 (in millions):
2012 | 2011 | |||||||
Airport take-off and landing slots |
$ | 581 | $ | 561 | ||||
Airport gate leasehold rights |
47 | 47 | ||||||
Accumulated amortization |
(158 | ) | (134 | ) | ||||
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Total |
$ | 470 | $ | 474 | ||||
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|
|
In 2011, the Company completed a slot transaction with Delta Air Lines, Inc. (Delta). Refer to Note 14 for additional information on the accounting for this transaction.
The intangible assets subject to amortization generally are amortized over 25 years for airport take-off and landing slots and over the term of the lease for airport gate leasehold rights on a straight-line basis and are included in depreciation and amortization on the consolidated statements of operations. For the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, the Company recorded amortization expense of $24 million, $23 million and $26 million, respectively, related to its intangible assets. The Company expects to record annual amortization expense of $24 million in year 2013, $24 million in year 2014, $24 million in year 2015, $24 million in year 2016, $24 million in year 2017 and $350 million thereafter related to these intangible assets.
Indefinite lived assets are not amortized but instead are reviewed for impairment annually and more frequently if events or circumstances indicate that the asset may be impaired. As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company had $39 million of international route authorities and $30 million of trademarks on its balance sheets.
The Company performed the annual impairment test on its international route authorities and trademarks during the fourth quarter of 2012. The fair values of international route authorities were assessed using the market approach. The market approach took into consideration relevant supply and demand factors at the related airport locations as well as available market sale and lease data. For trademarks, the Company utilized a form of the income approach known as the relief-from-royalty method. As a result of the Companys annual impairment test on international route authorities and trademarks, no impairment was indicated.
(j) Frequent Traveler Program
The Dividend Miles frequent traveler program awards mileage credits to passengers who fly on US Airways and Star Alliance carriers and certain other partner airlines that participate in the program. Mileage credits can be redeemed for travel on US Airways or other participating partner airlines, in which case the Company pays a fee. The Company uses the incremental cost method to account for the portion of the frequent traveler program liability related to mileage credits earned by Dividend Miles members through purchased flights. The Company has an obligation to provide future travel when these mileage credits are redeemed and therefore has recognized an expense and recorded a liability for mileage credits outstanding.
The liability for outstanding mileage credits earned by Dividend Miles members through purchased flights includes all mileage credits that are expected to be redeemed, including mileage credits earned by members whose mileage account balances have not yet reached the minimum mileage credit level required to redeem an award. Additionally, outstanding mileage credits are subject to expiration if unused. In calculating the liability, the Company estimates how many mileage credits will never be redeemed for travel and excludes those mileage credits from the estimate of the liability. Estimates are also made for the number of miles that will be used per award redemption and the number of travel awards that will be redeemed on partner airlines. These estimates are based on historical program experience as well as consideration of enacted program changes, as applicable. Changes in the liability resulting from members earning additional mileage credits or changes in estimates are recorded in the statement of operations.
8
The liability for outstanding mileage credits is valued based on the estimated incremental cost of carrying one additional passenger. Incremental cost includes unit costs incurred for fuel, credit card fees, insurance, denied boarding compensation, food and beverages as well as fees incurred when travel awards are redeemed on partner airlines. In addition, the Company also includes in the determination of incremental cost the amount of certain fees related to redemptions expected to be collected from Dividend Miles members. These redemption fees reduce incremental cost. No profit or overhead margin is included in the accrual of incremental cost.
As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, the incremental cost liability for outstanding mileage credits expected to be redeemed for future travel awards accrued on the consolidated balance sheets within other accrued expenses was $177 million, representing 133.6 billion mileage credits, and $164 million, representing 133.5 billion mileage credits, respectively.
The Company also sells frequent flyer program mileage credits to participating airline partners and non-airline business partners. Sales of mileage credits to business partners is comprised of two components, transportation and marketing. While the Company did adopt Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2009-13, Revenue Recognition (Topic 605) Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements on January 1, 2011, as of December 31, 2012, the Company has not materially modified any of its significant agreements to sell frequent flyer program mileage credits and continues to use the residual method of accounting to determine the values of each component. The transportation component represents the fair value of future travel awards and is determined based on the equivalent value of purchased tickets that have similar restrictions as frequent traveler awards. The determination of the transportation component requires estimates and assumptions that require management judgment. Significant estimates and assumptions include:
| the number of awards expected to be redeemed on US Airways; |
| the number of awards expected to be redeemed on partner airlines; |
| the class of service for which the award is expected to be redeemed; and |
| the geographic region of travel for which the award is expected to be redeemed. |
These estimates and assumptions are based on historical program experience. The transportation component is deferred and amortized into passenger revenue on a straight-line basis over the period in which the mileage credits are expected to be redeemed for travel, which is currently estimated to be 36 months.
Under the residual method, the total mileage sale proceeds less the transportation component is the marketing component. The marketing component represents services provided by the Company to its business partners and relates primarily to the use of the Companys logo and trademarks along with access to the Companys list of Dividend Miles members. The marketing services are provided periodically, but no less than monthly. Accordingly, the marketing component is considered earned and recognized in other revenues in the period of the mileage sale.
As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company had $258 million and $196 million, respectively, in deferred revenue from the sale of mileage credits included in other accrued expenses on the consolidated balance sheets. For the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, the marketing component of mileage sales recognized at the time of sale in other revenues was approximately $141 million, $133 million and $144 million, respectively.
(k) Derivative Instruments
The Company has not entered into any transactions to hedge its fuel consumption. As a result, the Company fully realizes the effects of any increase or decrease in fuel prices.
(l) Deferred Gains and Credits, Net
Included within deferred gains and credits, net are amounts deferred and amortized into future periods associated with the sale and leaseback of property and equipment, the adjustment of leases to fair value in connection with prior period fresh-start and purchase accounting and certain vendor incentives.
9
(m) Revenue Recognition
Passenger Revenue
Passenger revenue is recognized when transportation is provided. Ticket sales for transportation that has not yet been provided are initially deferred and recorded as air traffic liability on the consolidated balance sheets. The air traffic liability represents tickets sold for future travel dates and estimated future refunds and exchanges of tickets sold for past travel dates. The majority of tickets sold are nonrefundable. A small percentage of tickets, some of which are partially used tickets, expire unused. Due to complex pricing structures, refund and exchange policies, and interline agreements with other airlines, certain amounts are recognized in revenue using estimates regarding both the timing of the revenue recognition and the amount of revenue to be recognized. These estimates are generally based on the analysis of the Companys historical data. The Company and members of the airline industry have consistently applied this accounting method to estimate revenue from forfeited tickets at the date travel was to be provided. Estimated future refunds and exchanges included in the air traffic liability are routinely evaluated based on subsequent activity to validate the accuracy of the Companys estimates. Any adjustments resulting from periodic evaluations of the estimated air traffic liability are included in results of operations during the period in which the evaluations are completed.
Passenger traffic commissions and related fees are expensed when the related revenue is recognized. Passenger traffic commissions and related fees not yet recognized are included as a prepaid expense.
The Company purchases capacity, or ASMs, generated by the Companys wholly owned regional air carriers and the capacity of Air Wisconsin Airlines Corporation (Air Wisconsin), Republic Airline, Inc. (Republic), Mesa Airlines, Inc. (Mesa), Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. (Chautauqua) and SkyWest Airlines, Inc. (SkyWest) in certain markets. The Companys wholly owned regional air carriers, Air Wisconsin, Republic, Mesa, Chautauqua and SkyWest operate regional aircraft in these markets as part of US Airways Express. The Company classifies revenues generated from transportation on these carriers as express passenger revenues. Liabilities related to tickets sold by the Company for travel on these air carriers are also included in the Companys air traffic liability and are subsequently relieved in the same manner as described above.
The Company collects various taxes and fees on its ticket sales. These taxes and fees are remitted to governmental authorities and are accounted for on a net basis.
Cargo Revenue
Cargo revenue is recognized when shipping services for mail and other cargo are provided.
Other Revenue
Other revenue includes checked and excess baggage charges, beverage sales, ticket change and service fees, commissions earned on tickets sold for flights on other airlines and sales of tour packages by the US Airways Vacations division, which are recognized when the services are provided. Other revenues also include processing fees for travel awards issued through the Dividend Miles frequent traveler program and the marketing component earned from selling mileage credits to partners, as discussed in Note 1(j).
(n) Maintenance and Repair Costs
Maintenance and repair costs for owned and leased flight equipment are charged to operating expense as incurred.
(o) Selling Expenses
Selling expenses include commissions, credit card fees, computerized reservations systems fees, advertising and promotional expenses. Advertising and promotional expenses are expensed when incurred. Advertising and promotional expenses for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 were $11 million, $11 million and $10 million, respectively.
10
(p) Stock-based Compensation
The Company accounts for its stock-based compensation expense based on the fair value of the stock award at the time of grant, which is recognized ratably over the vesting period of the stock award. The fair value of stock options and stock appreciation rights is estimated using a Black-Scholes option pricing model. The fair value of restricted stock units is based on the market price of the underlying shares of common stock on the date of grant. See Note 12 for further discussion of stock-based compensation.
(q) Foreign Currency Gains and Losses
Foreign currency gains and losses are recorded as part of other nonoperating expense, net in the Companys consolidated statements of operations. Foreign currency losses for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 were $10 million, $17 million and $17 million, respectively.
(r) Other Operating Expenses
Other operating expenses includes expenses associated with ground and cargo handling, crew travel, aircraft food and catering, US Airways frequent flier program, passenger reaccommodation, airport security, international navigation fees and certain general and administrative expenses.
(s) Express Expenses
Expenses associated with the Companys wholly owned regional airlines and affiliate regional airlines operating as US Airways Express are classified as express expenses on the consolidated statements of operations. Express expenses consist of the following (in millions):
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011 |
Year Ended December 31, 2010 |
||||||||||
Aircraft fuel and related taxes |
$ | 1,098 | $ | 1,056 | $ | 769 | ||||||
Salaries and related costs |
302 | 274 | 257 | |||||||||
Capacity purchases (a) |
1,079 | 1,029 | 1,065 | |||||||||
Aircraft rent |
51 | 51 | 51 | |||||||||
Aircraft maintenance |
112 | 188 | 89 | |||||||||
Other rent and landing fees |
131 | 139 | 129 | |||||||||
Selling expenses |
174 | 175 | 173 | |||||||||
Special items, net |
3 | 2 | (1 | ) | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
30 | 25 | 25 | |||||||||
Other expenses |
182 | 188 | 172 | |||||||||
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Express expenses |
$ | 3,162 | $ | 3,127 | $ | 2,729 | ||||||
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(a) | For the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, the component of capacity purchase expenses related to aircraft deemed to be leased was approximately $300 million, $300 million and $320 million, respectively. |
(t) Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued two Accounting Standards Updates (ASUs), which amend the guidance for the presentation of comprehensive income. The amended guidance eliminates the option to report other comprehensive income and its components in the statement of changes in equity. Upon adoption, other comprehensive income must be presented either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. Although the new guidance changes the presentation of comprehensive income, there are no changes to the components that are recognized in comprehensive income. The Company adopted these ASUs in 2012 using two separate but consecutive statements.
11
2. Special Items, Net
Special items, net as shown on the consolidated statements of operations include the following charges (credits) (in millions):
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||
Corporate transaction and other (a) |
$ | 34 | $ | 24 | $ | 10 | ||||||
Aviation Security Infrastructure Fee (ASIF) refund (b) |
| | (16 | ) | ||||||||
Asset impairment charges (c) |
| | 6 | |||||||||
Aircraft costs (d) |
| | 5 | |||||||||
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Total |
$ | 34 | $ | 24 | $ | 5 | ||||||
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(a) | In 2012 and 2011, the Company recorded net special charges primarily related to corporate transaction and auction rate securities arbitration costs. In 2010, the Company recorded net special charges primarily related to corporate transaction costs and a settlement. |
(b) | In 2010, the Company recorded a refund of ASIF previously paid to the TSA during the years 2005 to 2009. |
(c) | In 2010, the Company recorded a non-cash charge related to the decline in value of certain spare parts. |
(d) | In 2010, the Company recorded aircraft costs as a result of capacity reductions. |
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3. Earnings Per Common Share
Basic earnings per common share (EPS) is computed on the basis of the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is computed on the basis of the weighted average number of shares of common stock plus the effect of potentially dilutive shares of common stock outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method. Potentially dilutive shares include outstanding employee stock options, employee stock appreciation rights (SARs), employee restricted stock units (RSUs) and convertible debt. The following table presents the computation of basic and diluted EPS (in millions, except share and per share amounts):
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||
Basic EPS: |
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Net income |
$ | 637 | $ | 71 | $ | 502 | ||||||
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Weighted average common shares outstanding (in thousands) |
162,331 | 162,028 | 161,412 | |||||||||
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Basic EPS |
$ | 3.92 | $ | 0.44 | $ | 3.11 | ||||||
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Diluted EPS: |
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Net income |
637 | 71 | 502 | |||||||||
Interest expense on 7.25% convertible senior notes |
31 | | 23 | |||||||||
Interest expense on 7% senior convertible notes |
| | | |||||||||
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Net income for purposes of computing diluted EPS |
$ | 668 | $ | 71 | $ | 525 | ||||||
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Share computation for diluted EPS (in thousands): |
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Weighted average common shares outstanding |
162,331 | 162,028 | 161,412 | |||||||||
Dilutive effect of stock awards |
3,702 | 1,715 | 1,973 | |||||||||
Assumed conversion of 7.25% convertible senior notes |
37,746 | | 37,746 | |||||||||
Assumed conversion of 7% senior convertible notes |
199 | | | |||||||||
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Weighted average common shares outstanding as adjusted |
203,978 | 163,743 | 201,131 | |||||||||
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Diluted EPS |
$ | 3.28 | $ | 0.44 | $ | 2.61 | ||||||
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The following were excluded from the computation of diluted EPS because inclusion of shares would be antidilutive (in thousands):
Stock options, SARs and RSUs |
1,454 | 1,633 | 1,803 | |||||||||
7.25% convertible senior notes |
| 37,746 | | |||||||||
7% senior convertible notes |
| 199 | 2,329 |
13
4. Debt
The following table details the Companys debt (in millions). Variable interest rates listed are the rates as of December 31, 2012.
December 31, 2012 |
December 31, 2011 |
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Secured |
||||||||
Citicorp North America loan, variable interest rate of 2.71%, installments due through 2014 (a) |
$ | 1,120 | $ | 1,136 | ||||
Equipment loans and other notes payable, fixed and variable interest rates ranging from 1.61% to 10.32%, maturing from 2013 to 2029 (b) |
1,708 | 1,729 | ||||||
Aircraft enhanced equipment trust certificates (EETCs), fixed interest rates ranging from 5.90% to 11%, maturing from 2014 to 2024 (c) |
1,598 | 1,279 | ||||||
Other secured obligations, fixed interest rate of 8%, maturing from 2018 to 2021 |
27 | 30 | ||||||
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4,453 | 4,174 | |||||||
Unsecured |
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Barclays prepaid miles, variable interest rate of 4.96%, interest only payments (d) |
200 | 200 | ||||||
Airbus advance, repayments through 2018 (e) |
83 | 142 | ||||||
7.25% convertible senior notes, interest only payments until due in 2014 (f) |
172 | 172 | ||||||
7% senior convertible notes, interest only payments until due in 2020 |
5 | 5 | ||||||
Industrial development bonds, fixed interest rate of 6.30%, interest only payments until due in 2023 (g) |
29 | 29 | ||||||
Other unsecured obligations |
| 10 | ||||||
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489 | 558 | |||||||
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Total long-term debt and capital lease obligations |
4,942 | 4,732 | ||||||
Less: Total unamortized discount on debt |
(149 | ) | (166 | ) | ||||
Current maturities |
(417 | ) | (436 | ) | ||||
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Long-term debt and capital lease obligations, net of current maturities |
$ | 4,376 | $ | 4,130 | ||||
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(a) | On March 23, 2007, US Airways Group entered into a term loan credit facility (the Citicorp credit facility) with Citicorp North America, Inc., as administrative agent, and a syndicate of lenders pursuant to which US Airways Group borrowed an aggregate principal amount of $1.6 billion. US Airways and certain other subsidiaries of US Airways Group are guarantors of the Citicorp credit facility. |
The Citicorp credit facility bears interest at an index rate plus an applicable index margin or, at the Companys option, LIBOR plus an applicable LIBOR margin for interest periods of one, two, three or six months. The applicable index margin, subject to adjustment, is 1.00%, 1.25% or 1.50% if the adjusted loan balance is less than $600 million, between $600 million and $1 billion, or greater than $1 billion, respectively. The applicable LIBOR margin, subject to adjustment, is 2.00%, 2.25% or 2.50% if the adjusted loan balance is less than $600 million, between $600 million and $1 billion, or greater than $1 billion, respectively. In addition, interest on the Citicorp credit facility may be adjusted based on the credit rating for the Citicorp credit facility as follows: (i) if the credit ratings of the Citicorp credit facility by Moodys and S&P in effect as of the last day of the most recently ended fiscal quarter are both at least one subgrade better than the credit ratings in effect on March 23, 2007, then (A) the applicable LIBOR margin will be the lower of 2.25% and the rate otherwise applicable based upon the adjusted Citicorp credit facility balance and (B) the applicable index margin will be the lower of 1.25% and the rate otherwise applicable based upon the Citicorp credit facility principal balance, and (ii) if the credit ratings of the Citicorp credit facility by Moodys and S&P in effect as of the last day of the most recently ended fiscal quarter are both at least two subgrades better than the credit ratings in effect on March 23, 2007, then (A) the applicable LIBOR margin will be 2.00% and (B) the applicable index margin will be 1.00%. As of December 31, 2012, the interest rate on the Citicorp credit facility was 2.71% based on a 2.50% LIBOR margin.
The Citicorp credit facility matures on March 23, 2014, and is repayable in seven annual installments with each of the first six installments to be paid on each anniversary of the closing date in an amount equal to 1% of the initial aggregate principal amount of the loan and the final installment to be paid on the maturity date in the amount of the full remaining balance of the loan.
In addition, the Citicorp credit facility requires certain mandatory prepayments upon the occurrence of specified events, establishes certain financial covenants, including minimum cash requirements and maintenance of certain minimum ratios, contains customary affirmative covenants and negative covenants and contains customary events of default. The Citicorp credit facility requires the Company to maintain consolidated unrestricted cash and cash equivalents of not less than $850 million, with not less than $750 million (subject to partial reductions upon certain reductions in the outstanding principal amount of the loan) of that amount held in accounts subject to control agreements, which would become restricted for use by the Company if certain adverse events occur per the terms of the agreement. In addition, the Citicorp credit facility provides that the Company may issue debt in the future with a second lien on the assets pledged as collateral under the Citicorp credit facility.
14
(b) | The following are the significant equipment financing agreements entered into in 2012: |
US Airways entered into a loan agreement pursuant to which US Airways borrowed an aggregate principal amount of $100 million. The net proceeds after fees were approximately $98 million. The loan is payable in full at maturity on March 23, 2014. The loan bears interest at an index rate plus an applicable index margin or, at US Airways option, LIBOR plus an applicable LIBOR margin. US Airways has agreed to maintain a level of unrestricted cash in the same amount required by the Citicorp credit facility and has also agreed to maintain certain collateral coverage ratios. The loan is collateralized by certain airport take-off and landing slots.
US Airways entered into an agreement to acquire five Embraer 190 aircraft from Republic. In 2012, US Airways took delivery of three aircraft and the remaining two aircraft are scheduled to be delivered in the first quarter of 2013. In connection with this agreement, US Airways assumes the outstanding debt on these aircraft upon delivery and Republic is released from its obligations associated with the principal due under the debt.
US Airways borrowed $85 million to finance new Airbus aircraft deliveries. These financings bear interest at a rate of LIBOR plus an applicable margin and contain default provisions and other covenants that are typical in the industry.
(c) | The equipment notes underlying these EETCs are the direct obligations of US Airways and cover the financing of 46 aircraft. See Note 8(c) for further discussion. |
In May 2012, US Airways created three pass-through trusts which issued approximately $623 million aggregate face amount of Series 2012-1 Class A, Class B and Class C Enhanced Equipment Trust Certificates in connection with the refinancing of two Airbus aircraft owned by US Airways and the financing of 12 Airbus aircraft scheduled to be delivered from September 2012 to March 2013 (the 2012-1 EETCs). The 2012-1 EETCs represent fractional undivided interests in the respective pass-through trusts and are not obligations of US Airways. Proceeds received from the sale of EETCs are initially held by a depository in escrow for the benefit of the certificate holders until US Airways issues equipment notes to the trust, which purchases the notes with a portion of the escrowed funds. These escrowed funds are not guaranteed by US Airways and are not reported as debt on US Airways consolidated balance sheet because the proceeds held by the depositary are not US Airways assets.
As of December 31, 2012, $441 million of the escrowed proceeds from the 2012-1 EETCs have been used to purchase equipment notes issued by US Airways in three series: Series A equipment notes in an aggregate principal amount of $269 million bearing interest at 5.90% per annum, Series B equipment notes in an aggregate principal amount of $88 million bearing interest at 8% per annum and Series C equipment notes in an aggregate principal amount of $84 million bearing interest at 9.125% per annum. Interest on the equipment notes is payable semiannually in April and October of each year and began in October 2012. Principal payments on the equipment notes are scheduled to begin in April 2013. The final payments on the Series A equipment notes, Series B equipment notes and Series C equipment notes will be due in October 2024, October 2019 and October 2015, respectively. US Airways payment obligations under the equipment notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by US Airways Group. The net proceeds from the issuance of these equipment notes were used in part to repay the existing debt associated with the two Airbus aircraft and to finance eight Airbus aircraft delivered in 2012, with the balance used for general corporate purposes. The equipment notes are secured by liens on aircraft. The remaining $182 million of escrowed proceeds will be used to purchase equipment notes as the new aircraft are delivered in 2013.
In December 2012, US Airways created two pass-through trusts which issued approximately $546 million aggregate face amount of Series 2012-2 Class A and Class B Enhanced Equipment Trust Certificates in connection with the financing of 11 Airbus aircraft scheduled to be delivered from May 2013 to October 2013 (the 2012-2 EETCs). The 2012-2 EETCs represent fractional undivided interests in the respective pass-through trusts and are not obligations of US Airways. Proceeds received from the sale of EETCs are initially held by a depository in escrow for the benefit of the certificate holders until US Airways issues equipment notes to the trust, which purchases the notes with a portion of the escrowed funds. These escrowed funds are not guaranteed by US Airways and are not reported as debt on US Airways consolidated balance sheet because the proceeds held by the depositary are not US Airways assets. The escrowed proceeds will be used to purchase equipment notes as the new aircraft are delivered in 2013.
15
(d) | US Airways Group is a party to a co-branded credit card agreement with Barclays Bank Delaware. The co-branded credit card agreement provides for, among other things, the pre-purchase of frequent flyer miles in the aggregate amount of $200 million, which amount was paid by Barclays in October 2008. The Company pays interest to Barclays on the outstanding dollar amount of the pre-purchased miles at the rate of LIBOR plus a margin. This transaction was treated as a financing transaction for accounting purposes using an effective interest rate commensurate with the Companys credit rating. |
Barclays has agreed that for each month that specified conditions are met it will pre-purchase additional miles on a monthly basis in an amount equal to the difference between $200 million and the amount of unused miles then outstanding. Among the conditions to this monthly purchase of miles is a requirement that US Airways Group maintain an unrestricted cash balance, as defined in the agreement, of at least $1.35 billion for the months of March through November and $1.25 billion for the months of January, February and December. The Company may repurchase any or all of the pre-purchased miles at any time, from time to time, without penalty. The agreement expires in 2017. In February 2012, US Airways Group amended its co-branded credit card agreement with Barclays. This amendment provides that the $200 million previously scheduled to reduce commencing in January 2012 will now be reduced commencing in January 2014 over a period of up to approximately two years.
(e) | On October 20, 2008, US Airways and Airbus entered into amendments to the A320 Family Aircraft Purchase Agreement, the A330 Aircraft Purchase Agreement, and the A350 XWB Purchase Agreement. In exchange for US Airways agreement to enter into these amendments, Airbus advanced US Airways $200 million in consideration of aircraft deliveries under the various related purchase agreements. Under the terms of each of the amendments, US Airways has agreed to maintain a level of unrestricted cash in the same amount required by the Citicorp credit facility. This transaction was treated as a financing transaction for accounting purposes using an effective interest rate commensurate with US Airways credit rating. There are no stated interest payments. |
(f) | In May 2009, US Airways Group issued $172 million aggregate principal amount of the 7.25% notes for net proceeds of approximately $168 million. The 7.25% notes bear interest at a rate of 7.25% per annum, which shall be payable semi-annually in arrears on each May 15 and November 15. The 7.25% notes mature on May 15, 2014. |
Holders may convert their 7.25% notes at their option at any time prior to the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date for the 7.25% notes. Upon conversion, the Company will pay or deliver, as the case may be, cash, shares of US Airways Group common stock or a combination thereof at the Companys election. The initial conversion rate for the 7.25% notes is 218.8184 shares of US Airways Group common stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes (equivalent to an initial conversion price of $4.57 per share). Such conversion rate is subject to adjustment in certain events.
If the Company undergoes a fundamental change, holders may require the Company to purchase all or a portion of their 7.25% notes for cash at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 7.25% notes to be purchased plus any accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the purchase date. A fundamental change includes a person or group (other than the Company or its subsidiaries) becoming the beneficial owner of more than 50% of the voting power of the Companys capital stock, certain merger or combination transactions, a substantial turnover of the Companys directors, stockholder approval of the liquidation or dissolution of the Company and the Companys common stock ceasing to be listed on at least one national securities exchange.
The 7.25% notes rank equal in right of payment to all of the Companys other existing and future unsecured senior debt and senior in right of payment to the Companys debt that is expressly subordinated to the 7.25% notes, if any. The 7.25% notes impose no limit on the amount of debt the Company or its subsidiaries may incur. The 7.25% notes are structurally subordinated to all debt and other liabilities and commitments (including trade payables) of the Companys subsidiaries. The 7.25% notes are also effectively junior to the Companys secured debt, if any, to the extent of the value of the assets securing such debt.
16
As the 7.25% notes can be settled in cash upon conversion, for accounting purposes, the 7.25% notes were bifurcated into a debt component that was initially recorded at fair value and an equity component. The following table details the debt and equity components recognized related to the 7.25% notes (in millions):
December 31, 2012 |
December 31, 2011 |
|||||||
Principal amount of 7.25% convertible senior notes |
$ | 172 | $ | 172 | ||||
Unamortized discount on debt |
(41 | ) | (63 | ) | ||||
Net carrying amount of 7.25% convertible senior notes |
131 | 109 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
96 | 96 |
At December 31, 2012, the remaining period over which the unamortized discount will be recognized is 1.4 years.
The following table details interest expense recognized related to the 7.25% notes (in millions):
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||
Contractual coupon interest |
$ | 12 | $ | 12 | $ | 13 | ||||||
Amortization of discount |
22 | 17 | 12 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total interest expense |
$ | 34 | $ | 29 | $ | 25 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2012, the if-converted value of the 7.25% notes exceeded the principal amount by $337 million.
(g) | The industrial development revenue bonds are due April 2023. Interest at 6.30% is payable semiannually on April 1 and October 1. The bonds are subject to optional redemption prior to the maturity date, in whole or in part, on any interest payment date at a redemption price of 100%. |
Secured financings are collateralized by assets, primarily aircraft, engines, simulators, rotable aircraft parts, hangar and maintenance facilities and airport take-off and landing slots. At December 31, 2012, the maturities of long-term debt and capital leases are as follows (in millions):
2013 |
$ | 417 | ||
2014 |
1,916 | |||
2015 |
462 | |||
2016 |
325 | |||
2017 |
334 | |||
Thereafter |
1,488 | |||
|
|
|||
$ | 4,942 | |||
|
|
Certain of the Companys long-term debt agreements contain significant minimum cash balance requirements and other covenants with which the Company was in compliance at December 31, 2012. Certain of the Companys long-term debt agreements contain cross-default provisions, which may be triggered by defaults by US Airways or US Airways Group under other agreements relating to indebtedness.
17
5. Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method. The Company files a consolidated federal income tax return with its wholly owned subsidiaries. The Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries allocate tax and tax items, such as net operating losses (NOLs) and net tax credits, between members of the group based on their proportion of taxable income and other items. Accordingly, the Companys tax expense is based on taxable income, taking into consideration allocated tax loss carryforwards/carrybacks and tax credit carryforwards.
At December 31, 2012, the Company had approximately $1.50 billion of gross NOLs to reduce future federal taxable income. To the extent profitable, all of the Companys NOLs are expected to be available to reduce federal taxable income in the calendar year 2013. The NOLs expire during the years 2025 through 2031. The Companys net deferred tax assets, which include $1.42 billion of the NOLs, are subject to a full valuation allowance. The Company also had approximately $69 million of tax-effected state NOLs at December 31, 2012. At December 31, 2012, the federal and state valuation allowances were $118 million and $42 million, respectively, which includes $32 million allocated to certain capital loss carryforwards. In accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), utilization of the NOLs will result in a corresponding decrease in the valuation allowance and offset the Companys tax provision dollar for dollar.
When profitable, the Company is ordinarily subject to Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT). However as the result of a special tax election made in 2009, the Company was able to utilize AMT NOLs to fully offset its AMT taxable income for each of the years ended 2012, 2011 and 2010.
For the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company recognized an AMT credit of $2 million resulting from its elections under applicable sections of the Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010. In addition, the Company did not record federal income tax expense and recorded $2 million of state income tax expense related to certain states where NOLs were limited or unavailable to be used.
For the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company recorded a special non-cash tax charge of $21 million in connection with the sale of its final remaining investment in auction rate securities in July 2011. This charge recognized in the statement of operations the tax provision that was recorded in other comprehensive income, a subset of stockholders equity, in the fourth quarter of 2009. In addition, the Company recognized an AMT credit of $2 million resulting from its elections under applicable sections of the Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010. The Company did not record any additional federal income tax expense and recorded a nominal amount of state income tax expense related to certain states where NOLs were limited or unavailable to be used.
For the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company did not record federal income tax expense and recorded a nominal amount of state income tax expense related to certain states where NOLs were limited or unavailable to be used.
The components of the provision for income taxes are as follows (in millions):
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||
Current provision (benefit): |
||||||||||||
Federal |
$ | (2 | ) | $ | | $ | | |||||
State |
2 | | | |||||||||
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|
|
|
|||||||
Total current |
| | | |||||||||
Deferred provision: |
||||||||||||
Federal |
| 19 | | |||||||||
State |
| | | |||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total deferred |
| 19 | | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Provision for income taxes |
$ | | $ | 19 | $ | | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
18
Income tax expense differs from amounts computed at the federal statutory income tax rate as follows (in millions):
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||
Income tax expense at the federal statutory income tax rate |
$ | 223 | $ | 32 | $ | 176 | ||||||
Book expenses not deductible for tax purposes |
18 | 12 | 14 | |||||||||
State income tax expense, net of federal income tax expense |
16 | 2 | 12 | |||||||||
Change in valuation allowance |
(255 | ) | (46 | ) | (202 | ) | ||||||
AMT benefit |
(2 | ) | (2 | ) | | |||||||
Allocation to other comprehensive income |
| 21 | | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
$ | | $ | 19 | $ | | ||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Effective tax rate |
| % | 21.0 | % | | % | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows (in millions):
2012 | 2011 | |||||||
Deferred tax assets: |
||||||||
Net operating loss carryforwards |
$ | 543 | $ | 708 | ||||
Property, plant and equipment |
46 | 42 | ||||||
Investments |
| 3 | ||||||
Financing transactions |
28 | 37 | ||||||
Employee benefits |
331 | 319 | ||||||
Dividend Miles awards |
158 | 132 | ||||||
AMT credit carryforward |
21 | 23 | ||||||
Other deferred tax assets |
72 | 114 | ||||||
Valuation allowance |
(160 | ) | (408 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net deferred tax assets |
1,039 | 970 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Deferred tax liabilities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
858 | 764 | ||||||
Sale and leaseback transactions and deferred rent |
96 | 106 | ||||||
Leasing transactions |
55 | 62 | ||||||
Long-lived intangibles |
25 | 25 | ||||||
Other deferred tax liabilities |
19 | 27 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total deferred tax liabilities |
1,053 | 984 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net deferred tax liabilities |
14 | 14 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Less: current deferred tax liabilities |
| | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Non-current deferred tax liabilities |
$ | 14 | $ | 14 | ||||
|
|
|
|
The reason for significant differences between taxable and pre-tax book income primarily relates to depreciation on fixed assets, employee pension and postretirement benefit costs, employee-related accruals and leasing transactions.
The Company files tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, and in various states and foreign jurisdictions. All federal and state tax filings for US Airways Group and its subsidiaries for fiscal years through December 31, 2011 have been timely filed. There are currently no federal audits and two state audits in process. The Companys federal income tax year 2008 was closed by operation of the statute of limitations expiring and there were no extensions filed. The Company files tax returns in 44 states and its major state tax jurisdictions are Arizona, California, Pennsylvania and North Carolina. Tax years up to 2007 for these state tax jurisdictions are closed by operation of the statute of limitations expiring. An extension for one state has been filed.
The Company believes that its income tax filing positions and deductions related to tax periods subject to examination will be sustained upon audit and does not anticipate any adjustments that will result in a material adverse effect on the Companys financial condition, results of operations or cash flow. Therefore, no accruals for uncertain income tax positions have been recorded.
19
6. Risk Management and Financial Instruments
The Companys economic prospects are heavily dependent upon two variables it cannot control: the health of the economy and the price of fuel.
Due to the discretionary nature of business and leisure travel spending, airline industry revenues are heavily influenced by the condition of the U.S. economy and economies in other regions of the world. Unfavorable conditions in these broader economies have resulted, and may result in the future, in decreased passenger demand for air travel and changes in booking practices, both of which in turn have had, and may have in the future, a strong negative effect on the Companys revenues. Similarly, significant uncertainty continues to exist regarding the economic conditions driving passenger demand and whether airlines will have the ability to maintain or increase fares at levels sufficient to absorb high fuel prices.
The Companys operating results are materially impacted by changes in the availability, price volatility and cost of aircraft fuel, which represents one of the largest single cost items in the Companys business. Because of the amount of fuel needed to operate the Companys airline, even a relatively small increase in the price of fuel can have a material adverse aggregate effect on the Companys costs and liquidity. Jet fuel market prices have fluctuated substantially over the past several years with market spot prices ranging from a low of approximately $1.87 per gallon to a high of approximately $3.38 per gallon during the period from January 1, 2010 to December 31, 2012. The Company has not entered into any transactions to hedge its fuel consumption. As a result, the Company fully realizes the effects of any increase or decrease in fuel prices.
These factors could impact the Companys results of operations, financial performance and liquidity.
(a) Credit Risk
Investments in Marketable Securities
At December 31, 2012, the Companys investments in marketable securities consisted of short-term treasury bills.
During 2011, the Company sold its final remaining investments in auction rate securities for cash proceeds of $52 million, resulting in the reversal of $3 million of prior period net unrealized gains from OCI and $2 million of realized losses recorded in other nonoperating expense, net. With this sale, the Company has now liquidated its entire investment in auction rate securities.
During 2010, the Company sold certain investments in auction rate securities for cash proceeds of $145 million, resulting in $53 million of net realized gains recorded in other nonoperating expense, net, of which $52 million represents the reclassification of prior period net unrealized gains from OCI as determined on a specific-identification basis. Additionally, the Company recorded net unrealized losses of $1 million in OCI related to the decline in fair value of certain investments in auction rate securities, which offset previously recognized unrealized gains.
Accounts Receivable
Most of the Companys receivables relate to tickets sold to individual passengers through the use of major credit cards or to tickets sold by other airlines and used by passengers on US Airways or its regional airline affiliates. These receivables are short-term, mostly being settled within seven days after sale. Bad debt losses, which have been minimal in the past, have been considered in establishing allowances for doubtful accounts. The Company does not believe it is subject to any significant concentration of credit risk.
(b) Interest Rate Risk
The Company has exposure to market risk associated with changes in interest rates related primarily to its variable rate debt obligations. Interest rates on $2.76 billion principal amount of long-term debt as of December 31, 2012 are subject to adjustment to reflect changes in floating interest rates. The weighted average effective interest rate on the Companys variable rate debt was 3.40% at December 31, 2012.
20
The fair value of the Companys long-term debt and capital lease obligations was approximately $5.02 billion and $4.23 billion at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The fair values were estimated using quoted market prices where available. For long-term debt not actively traded, fair values were estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis, based on the Companys current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements. If the Companys long-term debt was measured at fair value, it would have been categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.
7. Employee Pension and Benefit Plans
Substantially all of the Companys employees meeting certain service and other requirements are eligible to participate in various pension, medical, dental, life insurance, disability and survivorship plans.
(a) Defined Benefit and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans
The following table sets forth changes in the fair value of plan assets, benefit obligations and the funded status of the plans and the amounts recognized in the Companys consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 (in millions).
Defined Benefit Pension Plans | Other Postretirement Benefits | |||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011 |
|||||||||||||
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of period |
$ | 39 | $ | 40 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Actual return on plan assets |
5 | | | | ||||||||||||
Employer contributions |
1 | 1 | 7 | 8 | ||||||||||||
Plan participants contributions |
| | 13 | 16 | ||||||||||||
Gross benefits paid |
(2 | ) | (2 | ) | (20 | ) | (24 | ) | ||||||||
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|
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Fair value of plan assets at end of period |
43 | 39 | | | ||||||||||||
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|
|||||||||
Benefit obligation at beginning of period |
74 | 61 | 173 | 156 | ||||||||||||
Service cost |
1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||
Interest cost |
3 | 3 | 7 | 8 | ||||||||||||
Plan participants contributions |
| | 13 | 16 | ||||||||||||
Actuarial loss |
4 | 11 | 8 | 14 | ||||||||||||
Gross benefits paid |
(2 | ) | (2 | ) | (20 | ) | (24 | ) | ||||||||
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Benefit obligation at end of period |
80 | 74 | 184 | 173 | ||||||||||||
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Funded status of the plan |
$ | (37 | ) | $ | (35 | ) | $ | (184 | ) | $ | (173 | ) | ||||
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Liability recognized in the consolidated balance sheet |
$ | (37 | ) | $ | (35 | ) | $ | (184 | ) | $ | (173 | ) | ||||
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Net actuarial gain (loss) recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income |
$ | (20 | ) | $ | (21 | ) | $ | 13 | $ | 23 | ||||||
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|
The Company maintains two defined benefit pension plans sponsored by Piedmont. Piedmont closed one plan to new participants in 2002 and froze the accrued benefits for the other plan for all participants in 2003. The aggregate accumulated benefit obligations, projected benefit obligations and fair value of plan assets were $74 million, $80 million and $43 million as of December 31, 2012 and $68 million, $74 million and $39 million as of December 31, 2011, respectively.
The following table presents the weighted average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations:
Defined Benefit Pension Plans | Other Postretirement Benefits | |||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011 |
|||||||||||||
Discount rate |
4 | % | 4.25 | % | 3.53 | % | 4.13 | % | ||||||||
Rate of compensation increase |
4 | % | 4 | % | | |
As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company discounted its pension obligations based on the current rates earned on high quality Aa rated long-term bonds.
The Company assumed discount rates for measuring its other postretirement benefit obligations, based on a hypothetical portfolio of high quality corporate bonds denominated in U.S. currency (Aa rated, non-callable or callable with make-whole provisions), for which the timing and cash outflows approximate the estimated benefit payments of the other postretirement benefit plans.
21
As of December 31, 2012, the assumed health care cost trend rates were 8% in 2013 and 7.5% in 2014, decreasing to 5% in 2019 and thereafter. As of December 31, 2011, the assumed health care cost trend rates were 8.5% in 2012 and 8% in 2013, decreasing to 5% in 2019 and thereafter. The assumed health care cost trend rates could have a significant effect on amounts reported for retiree health care plans. A one-percentage point change in the health care cost trend rates would have the following effects on other postretirement benefits as of December 31, 2012 (in millions):
1% Increase | 1% Decrease | |||||||
Effect on total service and interest costs |
$ | 1 | $ | (1 | ) | |||
Effect on postretirement benefit obligation |
17 | (13 | ) |
Weighted average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost were as follows:
Defined Benefit Pension Plans | Other Postretirement Benefits | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011 |
Year Ended December 31, 2010 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011 |
Year Ended December 31, 2010 |
|||||||||||||||||||
Discount rate |
4.25 | % | 5.25 | % | 5.5 | % | 4.13 | % | 4.93 | % | 5.51 | % | ||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
7 | % | 7.5 | % | 7.5 | % | | | | |||||||||||||||
Rate of compensation increase |
4 | % | 4 | % | 4 | % | | | |
Components of the net and total periodic cost for pension and other postretirement benefits are as follows (in millions):
Defined Benefit Pension Plans | Other Postretirement Benefits | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011 |
Year Ended December 31, 2010 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011 |
Year Ended December 31, 2010 |
|||||||||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 1 | $ | 1 | $ | 1 | $ | 3 | $ | 3 | $ | 3 | ||||||||||||
Interest cost |
3 | 3 | 3 | 7 | 8 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(2 | ) | (3 | ) | (3 | ) | | | | |||||||||||||||
Amortization of actuarial loss (gain) (1) |
1 | | | (1 | ) | (3 | ) | (4 | ) | |||||||||||||||
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|
|
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|
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|
|||||||||||||
Total periodic costs |
$ | 3 | $ | 1 | $ | 1 | $ | 9 | $ | 8 | $ | 7 | ||||||||||||
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|
|
(1) | The estimated net actuarial loss for defined benefit and other postretirement plans that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income into net periodic benefit cost in 2013 is $1 million. |
In 2013, the Company expects to contribute $13 million to its other postretirement plans and less than $1 million to its defined benefit plans. The following benefits, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid from the defined benefit and other postretirement plans (in millions):
Defined Benefit Pension Plans |
Other Postretirement Benefits before Medicare Subsidy |
Medicare Subsidy | ||||||||||
2013 |
$ | 2 | $ | 13 | $ | | ||||||
2014 |
2 | 13 | | |||||||||
2015 |
3 | 12 | | |||||||||
2016 |
3 | 12 | | |||||||||
2017 |
3 | 13 | | |||||||||
2018 to 2022 |
18 | 67 | (2 | ) |
The Company assumed that its pension plans assets would generate a long-term rate of return of 7% at December 31, 2012. The expected long-term rate of return assumption was developed by evaluating input from the plans investment consultants, including their review of asset class return expectations and long-term inflation assumptions.
22
The Companys overall investment strategy is to achieve long-term investment growth. The Companys targeted asset allocation as of December 31, 2012 was approximately 65% equity securities and 35% fixed-income securities. Equity securities primarily include mutual funds invested in large-cap, mid-cap and small-cap U.S. and international companies. Fixed-income securities primarily include mutual funds invested in U.S. treasuries and corporate bonds. The Company believes that its long-term asset allocation on average will approximate the targeted allocation. The Company regularly reviews its actual asset allocation and periodically rebalances its investments to its targeted allocation when considered appropriate.
The fair value of pension plan assets by asset category is as follows (in millions):
Fair Value | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) |
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
|||||||||||||
At December 31, 2012 |
||||||||||||||||
Mutual funds |
$ | 43 | $ | 43 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
At December 31, 2011 |
||||||||||||||||
Mutual funds |
$ | 39 | $ | 39 | $ | | $ | |
As of December 31, 2012, the plans mutual funds were invested 45% in equity securities of large-cap, mid-cap and small-cap U.S. companies, 35% in U.S. treasuries and corporate bonds and 20% in equity securities of international companies.
As of December 31, 2011, the plans mutual funds were invested 53% in equity securities of large-cap, mid-cap and small cap U.S. companies, 35% in U.S. treasuries and corporate bonds and 12% in equity securities of international companies.
The mutual fund shares are classified as Level 1 instruments and valued at quoted prices in an active market exchange, which represents the net asset value of shares held by the pension plan.
(b) Defined Contribution and Multiemployer Plans
The Company sponsors several defined contribution plans which cover a majority of its employee groups. The Company makes contributions to these plans based on the individual plan provisions, including an employer non-discretionary contribution and an employer match. These contributions are generally made based upon eligibility, eligible earnings and employee group. Expenses related to these plans were $80 million, $79 million and $81 million for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
Pursuant to the Companys collective bargaining agreements with the International Association of Machinists & Aerospace Workers (IAM), the Company makes contributions for eligible employees to the IAM National Pension Fund, Employer Identification No. 51-6031295 and Plan No. 002 (the IAM Pension Fund). The IAM Pension Fund reported that its Pension Protection Act of 2006 certification filed in March 2012 with the IRS shows that it qualified for Green Zone Status, as it was at least 80% funded. Expenses related to contributions to this plan were $24 million, $24 million and $21 million for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The Companys contributions for the year ended December 31, 2011, the most recent period for which annual IAM Pension Fund information was available, represented approximately 7% of total employer plan contributions. The Companys collective bargaining agreements with the IAM became amendable on December 31, 2011.
(c) Postemployment Benefits
The Company provides certain postemployment benefits to its employees. These benefits include disability-related and workers compensation benefits for certain employees. The Company accrues for the cost of such benefit expenses once an appropriate triggering event has occurred.
(d) Profit Sharing Plans
Most non-executive employees of US Airways are eligible to participate in a profit sharing plan. Awards are paid as a lump sum after the end of each fiscal year. The Company recorded $61 million, $12 million and $47 million for profit sharing in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively, which is recorded in salaries and related costs on the consolidated statement of operations and included in accrued compensation and vacation on the consolidated balance sheet.
23
8. Commitments and Contingencies
(a) Aircraft and Engine Purchase Commitments
US Airways has definitive purchase agreements with Airbus for the acquisition of 134 aircraft, including 97 single-aisle A320 family aircraft and 37 widebody aircraft (comprised of 22 A350 XWB aircraft and 15 A330-200 aircraft). Since 2008, when deliveries commenced under the purchase agreements, US Airways has taken delivery of 58 aircraft through December 31, 2012, which includes four A320 aircraft, 47 A321 aircraft and seven A330-200 aircraft. US Airways plans to take delivery of 16 A321 aircraft in 2013, with the remaining 30 A320 family aircraft scheduled to be delivered between 2014 and 2015. In addition, US Airways plans to take delivery of five A330-200 aircraft in 2013, with the remaining three A330-200 aircraft scheduled to be delivered in 2014. Deliveries of the 22 A350 XWB aircraft are scheduled to begin in 2017 and extend through 2019.
US Airways has agreements for the purchase of eight new IAE V2500-A5 spare engines scheduled for delivery through 2014 for use on the A320 family fleet, three new Trent 700 spare engines scheduled for delivery through 2013 for use on the A330-200 fleet and three new Trent XWB spare engines scheduled for delivery in 2017 through 2019 for use on the A350 XWB aircraft. US Airways has taken delivery of two of the Trent 700 spare engines and four of the V2500-A5 spare engines through December 31, 2012.
Under all of the Companys aircraft and engine purchase agreements, the Companys total future commitments as of December 31, 2012 are expected to be approximately $4.92 billion through 2019 as follows: $1.27 billion in 2013, $1.02 billion in 2014, $448 million in 2015, $107 million in 2016, $817 million in 2017 and $1.26 billion thereafter, which includes predelivery deposits and payments. The Company has financing commitments for all future Airbus aircraft deliveries except for four aircraft scheduled for delivery after November 2013.
(b) Leases
The Company leases certain aircraft, engines and ground equipment, in addition to the majority of its ground facilities and terminal space. As of December 31, 2012, the Company had 281 aircraft under operating leases, with remaining terms ranging from two months to approximately 11 years. Airports are utilized for flight operations under lease arrangements with the municipalities or agencies owning or controlling such airports. Substantially all leases provide that the lessee must pay taxes, maintenance, insurance and certain other operating expenses applicable to the leased property. Some leases also include renewal and purchase options.
As of December 31, 2012, obligations under noncancellable operating leases for future minimum lease payments were as follows (in millions):
2013 |
$ | 916 | ||
2014 |
780 | |||
2015 |
670 | |||
2016 |
610 | |||
2017 |
568 | |||
Thereafter |
1,795 | |||
|
|
|||
Total minimum lease payments |
$ | 5,339 | ||
|
|
For the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, rental expense under operating leases was $1.22 billion, $1.24 billion and $1.26 billion, respectively.
(c) Off-balance Sheet Arrangements
US Airways has 46 owned aircraft, 114 leased aircraft and three leased engines, which were financed with pass through trust certificates, or EETCs, issued by pass through trusts. These trusts are off-balance sheet entities, the primary purpose of which is to finance the acquisition of flight equipment. Rather than finance each aircraft separately when such aircraft is purchased, delivered or refinanced, these trusts allowed US Airways to raise the financing for several aircraft at one time and place such funds in escrow pending the purchase, delivery or refinancing of the relevant aircraft. The trusts were also structured to provide for certain credit enhancements, such as liquidity facilities to cover certain interest payments, that reduce the risks to the purchasers of the trust certificates and, as a result, reduce the cost of aircraft financing to US Airways.
24
Each trust covered a set amount of aircraft scheduled to be delivered or refinanced within a specific period of time. At the time of each covered aircraft financing, the relevant trust used the funds in escrow to purchase equipment notes relating to the financed aircraft. The equipment notes were issued, at US Airways election, in connection with a mortgage financing of the aircraft or by a separate owner trust in connection with a leveraged lease financing of the aircraft. In the case of a leveraged lease financing, the owner trust then leased the aircraft to US Airways. In both cases, the equipment notes are secured by a security interest in the aircraft. The pass through trust certificates are not direct obligations of, nor are they guaranteed by, the Company or US Airways. However, in the case of mortgage financings, the equipment notes issued to the trusts are direct obligations of US Airways. As of December 31, 2012, $1.60 billion associated with these mortgage financings is reflected as debt in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
With respect to leveraged leases, US Airways evaluated whether the leases had characteristics of a variable interest entity. US Airways concluded the leasing entities met the criteria for variable interest entities. US Airways generally is not the primary beneficiary of the leasing entities if the lease terms are consistent with market terms at the inception of the lease and do not include a residual value guarantee, fixed-price purchase option or similar feature that obligates US Airways to absorb decreases in value or entitles US Airways to participate in increases in the value of the aircraft. US Airways does not provide residual value guarantees to the bondholders or equity participants in the trusts. Each lease does have a fixed price purchase option that allows US Airways to purchase the aircraft near the end of the lease term. However, the option price approximates an estimate of the aircrafts fair value at the option date. Under this feature, US Airways does not participate in any increases in the value of the aircraft. US Airways concluded it was not the primary beneficiary under these arrangements. Therefore, US Airways accounts for its EETC leveraged lease financings as operating leases. US Airways total future obligations under these leveraged lease financings are $2.35 billion as of December 31, 2012, which are included in the future minimum lease payments table in (b) above.
(d) Regional Jet Capacity Purchase Agreements
US Airways has entered into capacity purchase agreements with certain regional jet operators. The capacity purchase agreements provide that all revenues, including passenger, mail and freight revenues, go to US Airways. In return, US Airways agrees to pay predetermined fees to these airlines for operating an agreed-upon number of aircraft, without regard to the number of passengers on board. In addition, these agreements provide that certain variable costs, such as airport landing fees and passenger liability insurance, will be reimbursed 100% by US Airways. US Airways controls marketing, scheduling, ticketing, pricing and seat inventories. The regional jet capacity purchase agreements have expirations from 2014 to 2020. The future minimum noncancellable commitments under the regional jet capacity purchase agreements are $1.07 billion in 2013, $985 million in 2014, $844 million in 2015, $523 million in 2016, $382 million in 2017 and $353 million thereafter. These commitments are estimates of costs based on assumed minimum levels of flying under the capacity purchase agreements and the Companys actual payments could differ materially. These commitments include the portion of the Companys future obligations related to aircraft deemed to be leased of approximately $295 million in 2013, $289 million in 2014, $248 million in 2015, $143 million in 2016, $109 million in 2017 and $118 million thereafter.
(e) Legal Proceedings
The Company is party to an arbitration proceeding relating to a grievance brought by its pilots union to the effect that, retroactive to January 1, 2010, this work group was entitled to a significant increase in wages by operation of the applicable collective bargaining agreement. The arbitrator has issued two decisions in the Companys favor, and a subsequent meeting requested by the union has been held with the arbitrator to address those decisions. The Company believes that the unions position is without merit and that the possibility of an adverse outcome is remote.
On April 21, 2011, US Airways filed an antitrust lawsuit against Sabre Holdings Corporation, Sabre Inc. and Sabre Travel International Limited (collectively, Sabre) in Federal District Court for the Southern District of New York. The lawsuit alleges, among other things, that Sabre has engaged in anticompetitive practices that illegally restrain US Airways ability to distribute its products to its customers. The lawsuit also alleges that these actions have prevented US Airways from employing new competing technologies and have allowed Sabre to continue to charge US Airways supracompetitive fees. The lawsuit seeks both injunctive relief and money damages. Sabre filed a motion to dismiss the case, which the court denied in part and granted in part in September 2011, allowing two of the four counts in the complaint to proceed. On January 18, 2013, Sabre filed a motion for leave to file a counterclaim, alleging that US Airways and other airlines conspired among themselves and with a third-party technology firm to boycott Sabre and other global distribution systems. If permitted to proceed, Sabre would be seeking monetary damages and injunctive relief. The Company intends to pursue its claims against Sabre vigorously and to vigorously defend any claims Sabre is permitted to file against the Company, but there can be no assurance of the outcome of this litigation.
25
The Company and/or its subsidiaries are defendants in various other pending lawsuits and proceedings, and from time to time are subject to other claims arising in the normal course of its business, many of which are covered in whole or in part by insurance. The outcome of those matters cannot be predicted with certainty at this time, but the Company, having consulted with outside counsel, believes that the ultimate disposition of these contingencies will not materially affect its consolidated financial position or results of operations.
(f) Guarantees and Indemnifications
US Airways guarantees the payment of principal and interest on certain special facility revenue bonds issued by municipalities to build or improve certain airport and maintenance facilities which are leased to US Airways. Under such leases, US Airways is required to make rental payments through 2023, sufficient to pay maturing principal and interest payments on the related bonds. As of December 31, 2012, the remaining lease payments guaranteeing the principal and interest on these bonds are $104 million, of which $25 million of these obligations are reflected as debt in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
US Airways assigned to Delta a lease agreement with the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey related to the East End Terminal at LaGuardia airport. A portion of the rental payments under the lease are used to repay special revenue bonds issued by the Port Authority. The revenue bonds have a final scheduled maturity in 2015 and had an outstanding principal amount of approximately $62 million at December 31, 2012. Pursuant to the terms of the lease assignment, US Airways remains contingently liable for Deltas obligations, as assignee, under the lease agreement in the event Delta fails to perform such obligations including, without limitation, the payment of all rentals and other amounts due under the lease agreement. US Airways has the right to cure any failure by Delta to perform its obligations under the lease agreement and, in addition, US Airways has the right to reoccupy the terminal if it so chooses to cure any such default.
The Company enters into real estate leases in substantially all cities that it serves. It is common in such commercial lease transactions for the Company as the lessee to agree to indemnify the lessor and other related third parties for tort liabilities that arise out of or relate to the use or occupancy of the leased premises. In some cases, this indemnity extends to related liabilities arising from the negligence of the indemnified parties, but usually excludes any liabilities caused by their gross negligence or willful misconduct. With respect to certain special facility bonds, the Company agreed to indemnify the municipalities for any claims arising out of the issuance and sale of the bonds and use or occupancy of the concourses financed by these bonds. Additionally, the Company typically indemnifies such parties for any environmental liability that arises out of or relates to its use or occupancy of the leased premises.
The Company is the lessee under many aircraft financing agreements (including leveraged lease financings of aircraft under pass through trusts). It is common in such transactions for the Company as the lessee to agree to indemnify the lessor and other related third parties for the manufacture, design, ownership, financing, use, operation and maintenance of the aircraft, and for tort liabilities that arise out of or relate to the Companys use or occupancy of the leased asset. In some cases, this indemnity extends to related liabilities arising from the negligence of the indemnified parties, but usually excludes any liabilities caused by their gross negligence or willful misconduct. In aircraft financing agreements structured as leveraged leases, the Company typically indemnifies the lessor with respect to adverse changes in U.S. tax laws.
9. Supplemental Cash Flow Information
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information and non-cash investing and financing activities are as follows (in millions):
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||
Non-cash transactions: |
||||||||||||
Interest payable converted to debt |
$ | 19 | $ | 31 | $ | 40 | ||||||
Note payables issued for aircraft purchases |
52 | | 118 | |||||||||
Net unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities |
| | 1 | |||||||||
Prepayment applied to equipment purchase deposits |
| | (38 | ) | ||||||||
Deposit applied to principal repayment on debt |
| | (31 | ) | ||||||||
Cash transactions: |
||||||||||||
Interest paid, net of amounts capitalized |
227 | 209 | 225 | |||||||||
Income taxes paid |
2 | 1 | 1 |
26
10. Operating Segments and Related Disclosures
The Company is managed as a single business unit that provides air transportation for passengers and cargo. This allows it to benefit from an integrated revenue pricing and route network that includes US Airways, Piedmont, PSA and third-party carriers that fly under capacity purchase or prorate agreements as part of the Companys express operations. The flight equipment of all these carriers is combined to form one fleet that is deployed through a single route scheduling system. When making resource allocation decisions, the chief operating decision maker evaluates flight profitability data, which considers aircraft type and route economics, but gives no weight to the financial impact of the resource allocation decision on an individual carrier basis. The objective in making resource allocation decisions is to maximize consolidated financial results, not the individual results of US Airways, Piedmont and PSA.
Information concerning operating revenues in principal geographic areas is as follows (in millions):
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
Year Ended December 31, 2011 |
Year Ended December 31, 2010 |
||||||||||
United States |
$ | 10,349 | $ | 9,709 | $ | 9,158 | ||||||
Foreign |
3,482 | 3,346 | 2,750 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
$ | 13,831 | $ | 13,055 | $ | 11,908 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company attributes operating revenues by geographic region based upon the origin and destination of each ticket. The Companys tangible assets consist primarily of flight equipment, which are mobile across geographic markets and, therefore, have not been allocated.
11. Stockholders Equity
Holders of common stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters submitted to a vote of common shareholders, except that voting rights of non-U.S. citizens are limited to the extent that the shares of common stock held by such non-U.S. persons would otherwise be entitled to more than 24.9% of the aggregate votes of all outstanding equity securities of US Airways Group. Holders of common stock have no right to cumulate their votes. Holders of common stock participate equally as to any dividends or distributions on the common stock.
27
12. Stock-based Compensation
In June 2011, the stockholders of the Company approved the 2011 Incentive Award Plan (the 2011 Plan). The 2011 Plan replaces and supersedes the 2008 Equity Incentive Plan (the 2008 Plan). No additional awards will be made under the 2008 Plan. Awards may be in the form of an option, restricted stock award, restricted stock unit award, performance award, dividend equivalents award, deferred stock award, deferred stock unit award, stock payment award or stock appreciation right.
The 2011 Plan authorizes the grant of awards for the issuance of 15,157,626 shares plus any shares that are forfeited or lapse unexercised from the 2008 Plan and the 2005 Equity Incentive Plan (collectively Prior Plans) after June 10, 2011. Further, no more than 12,500,000 shares plus any full value shares that are forfeited from the Prior Plans may be granted as full value awards. A full value award is any award other than an option, stock appreciation right or award for which the intrinsic value is paid upon exercise. Cash-settled awards do not reduce the number of shares available for issuance under the 2011 Plan. Shares underlying stock awards granted under the 2011 Plan that are forfeited or expire without the shares being issued are again available to be issued under the 2011 Plan. Any shares (i) tendered by a participant or withheld by the Company for payment of the exercise price under an option (ii) tendered by a participant or withheld by the Company to satisfy any tax withholding obligation with respect to an award and (iii) subject to a stock appreciation right that are not issued upon exercise will not be available for future grants of awards under the 2011 Plan. In addition, the cash proceeds from option exercises will not be used to repurchase shares on the open market for reuse under the 2011 Plan.
The Companys net income for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 included $51 million, $5 million and $31 million, respectively, of stock-based compensation costs. Stock-based compensation costs related to stock-settled awards were $12 million, $8 million and $13 million in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Stock-based compensation costs related to cash-settled awards were an expense of $39 million in 2012, a credit of $3 million in 2011 and an expense of $18 million in 2010.
Restricted Stock Unit Awards As of December 31, 2012, the Company has outstanding restricted stock unit awards with service conditions and a three-year vesting period. The grant-date fair value of restricted stock unit awards is equal to the market price of the underlying shares of common stock on the date of grant and is expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period for the entire award. Stock-settled restricted stock unit awards (RSUs) are classified as equity awards as the vesting results in the issuance of shares of the Companys common stock. Cash-settled restricted stock unit awards (CRSUs) are classified as liability awards as the vesting results in payment of cash by the Company.
RSU award activity for all plans for the years ending December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 is as follows (shares in thousands):
Number of Shares |
Weighted Average Grant- Date Fair Value |
|||||||
Nonvested balance at December 31, 2009 |
463 | $ | 11.22 | |||||
Granted |
84 | 9.14 | ||||||
Vested and released |
(303 | ) | 15.35 | |||||
Forfeited |
(1 | ) | 11.37 | |||||
|
|
|||||||
Nonvested balance at December 31, 2010 |
243 | $ | 7.99 | |||||
Granted |
601 | 7.99 | ||||||
Vested and released |
(188 | ) | 8.40 | |||||
Forfeited |
(1 | ) | 8.84 | |||||
|
|
|||||||
Nonvested balance at December 31, 2011 |
655 | $ | 7.88 | |||||
Granted |
1,827 | 7.64 | ||||||
Vested and released |
(243 | ) | 7.63 | |||||
Forfeited |
(8 | ) | 7.62 | |||||
|
|
|||||||
Nonvested balance at December 31, 2012 |
2,231 | $ | 7.71 | |||||
|
|
As of December 31, 2012, there were $13 million of total unrecognized compensation costs related to RSUs. These costs are expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.2 years. The total fair value of RSUs vested during each of 2012, 2011 and 2010 was $2 million, respectively.
28
CRSU award activity for all plans for the years ending December 31, 2012 and 2011 is as follows (shares in thousands):
Number of Shares |
Weighted Average Fair Value |
|||||||
Nonvested balance at December 31, 2010 |
| $ | | |||||
Granted |
1,039 | 8.14 | ||||||
Vested and released |
| | ||||||
Forfeited |
(39 | ) | 7.42 | |||||
|
|
|||||||
Nonvested balance at December 31, 2011 |
1,000 | $ | 5.07 | |||||
Granted |
2 | 7.62 | ||||||
Vested and released |
(324 | ) | 9.34 | |||||
Forfeited |
(35 | ) | 5.96 | |||||
|
|
|||||||
Nonvested balance at December 31, 2012 |
643 | $ | 13.50 | |||||
|
|
As of December 31, 2012, the liability related to CRSUs was $3 million, which will continue to be remeasured at fair value at each reporting date until all awards are vested. As of December 31, 2012, the total unrecognized compensation expense for CRSUs was $6 million and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 0.8 years. The total cash paid for CRSUs vested during 2012 was $3 million.
Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights Stock options and stock appreciation rights are granted with an exercise price equal to the underlying common stocks fair value at the date of each grant. Stock options and stock appreciation rights have service conditions, become exercisable over a three-year vesting period and expire if unexercised at the end of their term, which ranges from seven to 10 years. Stock options and stock-settled stock appreciation rights (SARs) are classified as equity awards as the exercise results in the issuance of shares of the Companys common stock. Cash-settled stock appreciation rights (CSARs) are classified as liability awards as the exercise results in payment of cash by the Company.
Stock option and SAR award activity for all plans for the years ending December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 is as follows (stock options and SARs in thousands):
Stock Options and SARs |
Weighted Average Exercise Price |
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (years) |
Aggregate Intrinsic Value (In millions) |
|||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2009 |
10,858 | $ | 14.44 | |||||||||||||
Granted |
562 | 7.77 | ||||||||||||||
Exercised |
(1,002 | ) | 5.73 | |||||||||||||
Forfeited |
(51 | ) | 7.12 | |||||||||||||
Expired |
(410 | ) | 34.32 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2010 |
9,957 | $ | 14.09 | |||||||||||||
Granted |
986 | 7.92 | ||||||||||||||
Exercised |
(128 | ) | 7.47 | |||||||||||||
Forfeited |
(27 | ) | 7.44 | |||||||||||||
Expired |
(254 | ) | 23.26 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2011 |
10,534 | $ | 13.38 | |||||||||||||
Granted |
3,138 | 7.68 | ||||||||||||||
Exercised |
(283 | ) | 6.78 | |||||||||||||
Forfeited |
(20 | ) | 7.98 | |||||||||||||
Expired |
(300 | ) | 15.95 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2012 |
13,069 | $ | 12.11 | 4.3 | $ | 71.7 | ||||||||||
Vested or expected to vest at December 31, 2012 |
12,952 | $ | 12.15 | 4.3 | $ | 71.0 | ||||||||||
Exercisable at December 31, 2012 |
9,108 | $ | 14.01 | 3.5 | $ | 48.8 |
29
CSAR award activity for all plans for the years ending December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 is as follows (CSARs in thousands):
CSARs | Weighted Average Exercise Price |
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (years) |
Aggregate Intrinsic Value (In millions) |
|||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2009 |
4,413 | $ | 3.10 | |||||||||||||
Granted |
1,865 | 7.42 | ||||||||||||||
Exercised |
(1,028 | ) | 3.10 | |||||||||||||
Forfeited |
(196 | ) | 4.15 | |||||||||||||
Expired |
| | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2010 |
5,054 | $ | 4.65 | |||||||||||||
Granted |
1,484 | 8.14 | ||||||||||||||
Exercised |
(395 | ) | 3.44 | |||||||||||||
Forfeited |
(219 | ) | 5.47 | |||||||||||||
Expired |
(8 | ) | 7.42 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2011 |
5,916 | $ | 5.58 | |||||||||||||
Granted |
4 | 7.62 | ||||||||||||||
Exercised |
(569 | ) | 4.29 | |||||||||||||
Forfeited |
(113 | ) | 6.26 | |||||||||||||
Expired |
| | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2012 |
5,238 | $ | 5.70 | 4.1 | $ | 40.8 | ||||||||||
Vested or expected to vest at December 31, 2012 |
5,229 | $ | 5.70 | 4.1 | $ | 40.8 | ||||||||||
Exercisable at December 31, 2012 |
3,762 | $ | 4.85 | 3.7 | $ | 32.5 |
The fair value of stock options and stock appreciation rights is determined at the grant date using a Black-Scholes option pricing model, which requires several assumptions. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect for the expected term of the award at the time of grant. The dividend yield is assumed to be zero as the Company does not pay dividends and has no current plans to do so in the future. The volatility is based on the historical volatility of the Companys common stock over a time period equal to the expected term of the award. The expected term of the award is based on the historical experience of the Company. Stock options and stock appreciation rights are expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period for the entire award.
The per share weighted-average grant-date fair value of stock appreciation rights granted and the weighted-average assumptions used for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 were as follows:
Year Ended | ||||||||||||
December 31, 2012 |
December 31, 2011 |
December 31, 2010 |
||||||||||
Weighted average fair value |
$ | 4.59 | $ | 5.65 | $ | 4.93 | ||||||
Risk free interest rate |
0.6 | % | 1.6 | % | 2.4 | % | ||||||
Expected dividend yield |
| | | |||||||||
Expected term |
3.5 years | 4.0 years | 5.0 years | |||||||||
Volatility |
89 | % | 102 | % | 81 | % |
As of December 31, 2012, there were $13 million of total unrecognized compensation costs related to SARs. These costs are expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.1 years. The total intrinsic value of stock options and SARs exercised during the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 was $1 million, $0.2 million and $5 million, respectively.
As of December 31, 2012, the weighted average fair value of outstanding CSARs was $8.73 per share and the related liability was $40 million. These CSARs will continue to be remeasured at fair value at each reporting date until all awards are settled. As of December 31, 2012, the total unrecognized compensation expense for CSARs was $5 million and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 0.6 years. Total cash paid for CSARs exercised during the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 was $4 million, $2 million and $6 million, respectively.
Agreements with the Pilot Union As of December 31, 2012, there were 0.3 million pilot stock options outstanding pursuant to a letter of agreement with US Airways pilot union. These stock options had an exercise price of $12.50 and expired on January 31, 2013 if unexercised.
30
13. Valuation and Qualifying Accounts (in millions)
Description |
Balance at Beginning of Period |
Additions | Deductions | Balance at End of Period |
||||||||||||
Allowance for doubtful receivables: |
||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2012 |
$ | 8 | $ | 1 | $ | 2 | $ | 7 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2011 |
$ | 9 | $ | 1 | $ | 2 | $ | 8 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2010 |
$ | 8 | $ | 4 | $ | 3 | $ | 9 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Allowance for inventory obsolescence: |
||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2012 |
$ | 85 | $ | 16 | $ | 5 | $ | 96 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2011 |
$ | 80 | $ | 20 | $ | 15 | $ | 85 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2010 |
$ | 63 | $ | 21 | $ | 4 | $ | 80 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Valuation allowance on deferred tax asset, net: |
||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2012 |
$ | 408 | $ | | $ | 248 | $ | 160 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2011 |
$ | 430 | $ | | $ | 22 | $ | 408 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2010 |
$ | 623 | $ | | $ | 193 | $ | 430 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14. Slot Transaction
In May 2011, US Airways Group and US Airways entered into an Amended and Restated Mutual Asset Purchase and Sale Agreement (the Mutual APA) with Delta. The Mutual APA amended and restated the Mutual Asset Purchase and Sale Agreement dated August 11, 2009 by and among the parties. Pursuant to the Mutual APA, Delta agreed to acquire 132 slot pairs at LaGuardia from US Airways and US Airways agreed to acquire from Delta 42 slot pairs at Washington National and the rights to operate additional daily service to Sao Paulo, Brazil in 2015, and Delta agreed to pay US Airways $66.5 million in cash. One slot equals one take-off or landing, and each pair of slots equals one round-trip flight. The Mutual APA was structured as two simultaneous asset sales.
On October 11, 2011, the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) and the Federal Aviation Administration each granted their approval to the transaction. The DOTs approval was conditioned on the divestiture of 16 slot pairs at LaGuardia and eight slot pairs at Washington National to airlines with limited or no service at those airports as well as the full cooperation of US Airways and Delta to enable the startup of the operations by the airlines purchasing the divested slots. Additionally, to allow the airlines who purchased the divested slots to establish competitive service, the DOT prohibited US Airways and Delta from operating any of the newly acquired slots during the first 90 days after the closing date of the sale of the divested slots and from operating more than 50 percent of the total number of slots between the 91st day and 210th day following the closing date of the sale of the divested slots.
In December 2011, the slot divestitures described above were completed by Delta and on December 13, 2011, the transaction closed and ownership of the respective slots was transferred between the airlines. Accordingly as of December 31, 2011, the Companys balance sheet reflected the transfer of the LaGuardia slots to Delta and the receipt of the Washington National slots, which were included within other intangible assets on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. The newly acquired Washington National slots serve as collateral under the Companys Citicorp credit facility. See Note 4(a) for discussion on the Citicorp credit facility.
The fair value of the LaGuardia slots transferred to Delta in exchange for the Washington National slots and related cash payment was $223 million, which resulted in a gain. Due to the DOT restrictions preventing operating use of the LaGuardia slots acquired by Delta, the gain was fully deferred as of December 31, 2011 and was included within other current liabilities on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. The gain on the transaction was recognized as the DOT restrictions lapsed in 2012. The Company recognized $73 million of the gain in the first quarter of 2012 and the remaining gain, which approximated $69 million, in the third quarter of 2012. The $142 million gain is classified as a special credit and is included within other nonoperating expense, net on the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.
31
15. Selected Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited)
Summarized quarterly financial information for 2012 and 2011 is as follows (in millions, except share and per share amounts):
1st Quarter | 2nd Quarter | 3rd Quarter | 4th Quarter | |||||||||||||
2012 |
||||||||||||||||
Operating revenues |
$ | 3,266 | $ | 3,754 | $ | 3,533 | $ | 3,278 | ||||||||
Operating expenses |
3,207 | 3,350 | 3,265 | 3,153 | ||||||||||||
Operating income |
59 | 404 | 268 | 125 | ||||||||||||
Nonoperating expense, net |
(11 | ) | (98 | ) | (22 | ) | (89 | ) | ||||||||
Income tax provision (benefit) |
| | 1 | (1 | ) | |||||||||||
Net income |
48 | 306 | 245 | 37 | ||||||||||||
Earnings per common share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.30 | $ | 1.89 | $ | 1.51 | $ | 0.23 | ||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.28 | $ | 1.54 | $ | 1.24 | $ | 0.22 | ||||||||
Shares used for computation (in thousands): |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
162,130 | 162,310 | 162,418 | 162,467 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
201,814 | 203,981 | 204,603 | 205,115 | ||||||||||||
2011 |
||||||||||||||||
Operating revenues |
$ | 2,961 | $ | 3,503 | $ | 3,436 | $ | 3,155 | ||||||||
Operating expenses |
3,000 | 3,326 | 3,256 | 3,047 | ||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
(39 | ) | 177 | 180 | 108 | |||||||||||
Nonoperating expense, net |
(75 | ) | (85 | ) | (83 | ) | (92 | ) | ||||||||
Income tax provision (benefit) |
| | 21 | (2 | ) | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
(114 | ) | 92 | 76 | 18 | |||||||||||
Earnings (loss) per common share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | (0.71 | ) | $ | 0.57 | $ | 0.47 | $ | 0.11 | |||||||
Diluted |
$ | (0.71 | ) | $ | 0.49 | $ | 0.41 | $ | 0.11 | |||||||
Shares used for computation (in thousands): |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
161,890 | 162,016 | 162,090 | 162,115 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
161,890 | 202,106 | 201,278 | 163,222 |
The Companys 2012 and 2011 fourth quarter results were impacted by recognition of the following net special items:
Fourth quarter 2012 operating expenses included $9 million of charges primarily related to corporate transaction and auction rate securities arbitration costs.
Fourth quarter 2011 operating expenses included $2 million of charges related to auction rate securities arbitration costs and $1 million in express other special charges.
16. Subsequent Events
In January 2013, US Airways was awarded $30 million in compensatory damages by a Financial Industry Regulation Authority (FINRA) arbitration panel related to losses previously realized on investments in auction rate securities. US Airways has filed an action in federal court in Phoenix to confirm the award. Accordingly, the award will be recognized upon receipt as a nonoperating special credit.
On February 14, 2013, US Airways Group announced its intention to merge with AMR Corporation (AMR), the parent company of American Airlines, Inc. Under the terms of the merger agreement, US Airways Group will become a wholly owned subsidiary of AMR and the merged company will be operated under the single brand name of American Airlines. The merger is to be effected pursuant to a plan of reorganization in AMRs currently pending cases under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York. The merger is conditioned on the approval by the U.S. Bankruptcy Court, regulatory approvals, approval by US Airways Group shareholders, other customary closing conditions, and confirmation and consummation of the plan of reorganization.
32
Exhibit 99.2
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
US Airways Group, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of US Airways Group, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, stockholders equity (deficit), and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2012. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of US Airways Group, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2012, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Companys internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework, issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated February 19, 2013 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Phoenix, Arizona
February 19, 2013
Exhibit 99.3
US Airways Group, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In millions, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||
Operating revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
Mainline passenger |
$ | 2,601 | $ | 2,319 | $ | 7,364 | $ | 6,881 | ||||||||
Express passenger |
857 | 844 | 2,497 | 2,523 | ||||||||||||
Cargo |
37 | 35 | 114 | 114 | ||||||||||||
Other |
360 | 335 | 1,125 | 1,035 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total operating revenues |
3,855 | 3,533 | 11,100 | 10,553 | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Aircraft fuel and related taxes |
915 | 893 | 2,648 | 2,659 | ||||||||||||
Salaries and related costs |
681 | 609 | 2,018 | 1,888 | ||||||||||||
Express expenses |
772 | 781 | 2,350 | 2,386 | ||||||||||||
Aircraft rent |
150 | 160 | 457 | 483 | ||||||||||||
Aircraft maintenance |
170 | 171 | 512 | 506 | ||||||||||||
Other rent and landing fees |
166 | 148 | 467 | 419 | ||||||||||||
Selling expenses |
129 | 122 | 366 | 359 | ||||||||||||
Special items, net |
40 | 14 | 103 | 25 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
73 | 60 | 210 | 182 | ||||||||||||
Other |
331 | 307 | 957 | 915 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total operating expenses |
3,427 | 3,265 | 10,088 | 9,822 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Operating income |
428 | 268 | 1,012 | 731 | ||||||||||||
Nonoperating income (expense): |
||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
| | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
(88 | ) | (89 | ) | (263 | ) | (256 | ) | ||||||||
Other, net |
(4 | ) | 67 | (16 | ) | 125 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total nonoperating expense, net |
(92 | ) | (22 | ) | (278 | ) | (130 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Income before income taxes |
336 | 246 | 734 | 601 | ||||||||||||
Income tax provision |
120 | 1 | 187 | 1 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net income |
$ | 216 | $ | 245 | $ | 547 | $ | 600 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Earnings per common share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic earnings per common share |
$ | 1.12 | $ | 1.51 | $ | 3.10 | $ | 3.70 | ||||||||
Diluted earnings per common share |
$ | 1.04 | $ | 1.24 | $ | 2.69 | $ | 3.06 | ||||||||
Shares used for computation (in thousands): |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
193,416 | 162,418 | 176,511 | 162,286 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
208,403 | 204,603 | 207,760 | 203,532 |
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
US Airways Group, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 216 | $ | 245 | $ | 547 | $ | 600 | ||||||||
Total other comprehensive income |
| | | | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
$ | 216 | $ | 245 | $ | 547 | $ | 600 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
US Airways Group, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In millions, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
September 30, 2013 |
December 31, 2012 |
|||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current assets |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 3,319 | $ | 2,276 | ||||
Investments in marketable securities |
202 | 100 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
412 | 298 | ||||||
Materials and supplies, net |
360 | 300 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other |
1,033 | 608 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total current assets |
5,326 | 3,582 | ||||||
Property and equipment |
||||||||
Flight equipment |
6,202 | 5,188 | ||||||
Ground property and equipment |
1,070 | 1,005 | ||||||
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
(1,932 | ) | (1,733 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
5,340 | 4,460 | |||||||
Equipment purchase deposits |
252 | 244 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total property and equipment |
5,592 | 4,704 | ||||||
Other assets |
||||||||
Other intangibles, net of accumulated amortization of $176 million and $158 million, respectively |
521 | 539 | ||||||
Restricted cash |
350 | 336 | ||||||
Other assets |
277 | 235 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total other assets |
1,148 | 1,110 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total assets |
$ | 12,066 | $ | 9,396 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
LIABILITIES & STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current liabilities |
||||||||
Current maturities of debt and capital leases |
$ | 405 | $ | 417 | ||||
Accounts payable |
361 | 366 | ||||||
Air traffic liability |
1,356 | 1,054 | ||||||
Accrued compensation and vacation |
328 | 258 | ||||||
Accrued taxes |
191 | 181 | ||||||
Other accrued expenses |
1,013 | 1,027 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total current liabilities |
3,654 | 3,303 | ||||||
Noncurrent liabilities and deferred credits |
||||||||
Long-term debt and capital leases, net of current maturities |
5,506 | 4,376 | ||||||
Deferred gains and credits, net |
258 | 290 | ||||||
Postretirement benefits other than pensions |
173 | 172 | ||||||
Employee benefit liabilities and other |
971 | 465 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total noncurrent liabilities and deferred credits |
6,908 | 5,303 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||
Stockholders equity |
||||||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 400,000,000 shares authorized, 196,922,908 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2013; 162,502,692 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2012 |
2 | 2 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
2,301 | 2,134 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(7 | ) | (7 | ) | ||||
Accumulated deficit |
(792 | ) | (1,339 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total stockholders equity |
1,504 | 790 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 12,066 | $ | 9,396 | ||||
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
US Airways Group, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 1,150 | $ | 887 | ||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(1,075 | ) | (428 | ) | ||||
Purchases of marketable securities |
(202 | ) | | |||||
Sales of marketable securities |
100 | | ||||||
Decrease (increase) in long-term restricted cash |
(14 | ) | 18 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(1,191 | ) | (410 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Repayments of debt and capital lease obligations |
(1,792 | ) | (370 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from issuance of debt |
2,922 | 353 | ||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
3 | | ||||||
Deferred financing costs |
(61 | ) | (14 | ) | ||||
Airport construction obligation |
12 | 42 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
1,084 | 11 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
1,043 | 488 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
2,276 | 1,947 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 3,319 | $ | 2,435 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Non-cash investing and financing activities: |
||||||||
Conversion of 7.25% convertible senior notes |
$ | 149 | $ | | ||||
Note payables issued for aircraft purchases |
35 | | ||||||
Interest payable converted to debt |
12 | 15 | ||||||
Supplemental information: |
||||||||
Interest paid, net of amounts capitalized |
$ | 161 | $ | 157 | ||||
Income taxes paid |
4 | 1 |
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
US Airways Group, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of US Airways Group, Inc. (US Airways Group or the Company) should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements contained in US Airways Groups Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of US Airways Group and its wholly owned subsidiaries. Wholly owned subsidiaries include US Airways, Inc. (US Airways), Piedmont Airlines, Inc. (Piedmont), PSA Airlines, Inc. (PSA), Material Services Company, Inc. (MSC) and Airways Assurance Limited (AAL). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
Management believes that all adjustments necessary for the fair presentation of results, consisting of normally recurring items, have been included in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the interim periods presented. The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The most significant areas of judgment relate to passenger revenue recognition, impairment of long-lived and intangible assets, the frequent traveler program and the deferred tax asset valuation allowance. The Companys accumulated other comprehensive loss balances at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 related to pension and other postretirement benefits.
2. Merger Agreement
On February 13, 2013, AMR Corporation, a Delaware corporation (AMR), US Airways Group, and AMR Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of AMR (Merger Sub), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (as subsequently amended, the Merger Agreement), providing for a business combination of AMR and US Airways Group. The Merger Agreement provides that, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub will merge with and into US Airways Group (the Merger), with US Airways Group as the surviving corporation and as a wholly owned subsidiary of AMR. The Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby are to be effected pursuant to a plan of reorganization of AMR and certain of its direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries (the Debtors) in connection with their currently pending cases under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of U.S. Code, 11 U.S.C. Sections 101 et seq. (the Bankruptcy Code) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York (the Bankruptcy Court). Consummation of the Merger is subject to customary closing conditions, including certain regulatory approvals. The Merger was approved by US Airways Groups shareholders on July 12, 2013. On August 13, 2013, the United States government, along with certain states and the District of Columbia filed a lawsuit to enjoin the Merger under federal antitrust law. For more information, see Note 8 to these condensed consolidated financial statements. On October 21, 2013, AMRs plan of reorganization was confirmed by the Bankruptcy Court in accordance with the requirements of the Bankruptcy Code.
3. Special Items
Special items included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 (in millions) were as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||
Mainline operating special items, net (a) |
$ | 40 | $ | 14 | $ | 103 | $ | 25 | ||||||||
Express operating special items, net (b) |
(14 | ) | | (12 | ) | 3 | ||||||||||
Nonoperating special items, net (c) |
5 | (67 | ) | 6 | (137 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total special items |
$ | 31 | $ | (53 | ) | $ | 97 | $ | (109 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) | The 2013 third quarter consisted primarily of merger related costs. The 2013 nine month period consisted primarily of merger related costs and charges related to the ratification of the US Airways flight attendant collective bargaining agreement. |
The 2012 third quarter and nine month periods consisted primarily of merger related costs and auction rate securities arbitration costs.
5
(b) | The 2013 third quarter and nine month periods consisted primarily of a credit due to a favorable arbitration ruling related to a vendor contract. |
(c) | The 2013 third quarter consisted of $5 million in charges primarily related to non-cash write offs of debt discount in connection with conversions of 7.25% convertible senior notes. The 2013 nine month period consisted of $36 million in charges primarily related to non-cash write offs of debt discount and debt issuance costs in connection with conversions of 7.25% convertible senior notes and repayment of the former Citicorp North America term loan. These charges were offset in part by a $30 million credit in connection with an award received in an arbitration related to previous investments in auction rate securities. |
The 2012 third quarter consisted primarily of a $69 million gain related to the slot transaction with Delta Air Lines, Inc. (Delta). The 2012 nine month period consisted primarily of a $142 million gain related to the slot transaction with Delta, offset in part by $3 million in debt prepayment penalties and non-cash write offs of certain debt issuance costs related to the refinancing of two Airbus aircraft.
4. Earnings Per Common Share
Basic earnings per common share (EPS) is computed on the basis of the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is computed on the basis of the weighted average number of shares of common stock plus the effect of potentially dilutive shares of common stock outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method. Potentially dilutive shares include outstanding employee stock options, employee stock appreciation rights (SARs), employee restricted stock units (RSUs) and convertible debt. The following table presents the computation of basic and diluted EPS (in millions, except share and per share amounts):
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||
Basic EPS: |
||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 216 | $ | 245 | $ | 547 | $ | 600 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding (in thousands) |
193,416 | 162,418 | 176,511 | 162,286 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Basic EPS |
$ | 1.12 | $ | 1.51 | $ | 3.10 | $ | 3.70 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Diluted EPS: |
||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 216 | $ | 245 | $ | 547 | $ | 600 | ||||||||
Interest expense on 7.25% convertible senior notes |
1 | 8 | 12 | 23 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense on 7% senior convertible notes |
| | | | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net income for purposes of computing diluted EPS |
$ | 217 | $ | 253 | $ | 559 | $ | 623 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Share computation for diluted EPS (in thousands): |
||||||||||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
193,416 | 162,418 | 176,511 | 162,286 | ||||||||||||
Dilutive effect of stock awards |
6,368 | 4,240 | 6,169 | 3,301 | ||||||||||||
Assumed conversion of 7.25% convertible senior notes |
8,619 | 37,746 | 24,966 | 37,746 | ||||||||||||
Assumed conversion of 7% senior convertible notes |
| 199 | 114 | 199 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding as adjusted |
208,403 | 204,603 | 207,760 | 203,532 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Diluted EPS |
$ | 1.04 | $ | 1.24 | $ | 2.69 | $ | 3.06 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
The following were excluded from the computation of diluted EPS because inclusion of shares would be antidilutive (in thousands): |
| |||||||||||||||
Stock options, SARs and RSUs |
469 | 1,626 | 472 | 1,641 |
6
5. Debt
The following table details the Companys debt (in millions). Variable interest rates listed are the rates as of September 30, 2013.
September 30, 2013 |
December 31, 2012 |
|||||||
Secured |
||||||||
2013 Citicorp credit facility tranche B-1, variable interest rate of 4.25%, installments due through 2019 |
$ | 1,000 | $ | | ||||
2013 Citicorp credit facility tranche B-2, variable interest rate of 3.50%, installments due through 2016 |
600 | | ||||||
Citicorp North America loan |
| 1,120 | ||||||
Equipment loans and other notes payable, fixed and variable interest rates ranging from 1.58% to 8.48%, maturing from 2013 to 2029 |
1,370 | 1,708 | ||||||
Aircraft enhanced equipment trust certificates (EETCs), fixed interest rates ranging from 3.95% to 11%, maturing from 2014 to 2025 |
2,328 | 1,598 | ||||||
Other secured obligations, fixed interest rate of 8%, maturing from 2018 to 2021 |
24 | 27 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
5,322 | 4,453 | |||||||
Unsecured |
||||||||
6.125% senior notes, interest only payments until due in 2018 |
500 | | ||||||
Barclays prepaid miles |
| 200 | ||||||
7.25% convertible senior notes, interest only payments until due in 2014 |
23 | 172 | ||||||
Airbus advance, repayments through 2018 |
95 | 83 | ||||||
Industrial development bonds, fixed interest rate of 6.30%, interest only payments until due in 2023 |
29 | 29 | ||||||
7% senior convertible notes |
| 5 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
647 | 489 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total long-term debt and capital lease obligations |
5,969 | 4,942 | ||||||
Less: Total unamortized discount on debt |
(58 | ) | (149 | ) | ||||
Current maturities |
(405 | ) | (417 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations, net of current maturities |
$ | 5,506 | $ | 4,376 | ||||
|
|
|
|
The Company was in compliance with the covenants in its debt agreements at September 30, 2013.
2013 Citicorp Credit Facility
On May 23, 2013, US Airways entered into a term loan credit facility (the 2013 Citicorp credit facility) with Citicorp North America, Inc., as administrative agent, and a syndicate of lenders pursuant to which US Airways borrowed an aggregate principal amount of $1.6 billion. Approximately $1.3 billion of the net proceeds were applied to repay US Airways Groups former Citicorp North America loan and certain other secured debt of US Airways with remaining net proceeds to be used for general corporate purposes. As a result of the repayment of this loan, the Company recorded approximately $8 million in special debt extinguishment charges which are included within other nonoperating expense, net on the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of operations. US Airways Group and certain other subsidiaries of US Airways Group are guarantors of the 2013 Citicorp credit facility.
The 2013 Citicorp credit facility consists of $1.0 billion of tranche B-1 term loans (Tranche B-1) and $600 million of tranche B-2 term loans (Tranche B-2). The 2013 Citicorp credit facility is prepayable at any time with a premium of 1% applicable to certain prepayments made prior to November 23, 2013.
The 2013 Citicorp credit facility bears interest at an index rate plus an applicable index margin or, at US Airways option, LIBOR (subject to a floor) plus an applicable LIBOR margin. As of September 30, 2013, the interest rate was 4.25% based on a 3.25% LIBOR margin for Tranche B-1 and 3.50% based on a 2.50% LIBOR margin for Tranche B-2.
Tranche B-1 and Tranche B-2 mature on May 23, 2019 and November 23, 2016, respectively, and each is repayable in annual installments to be paid on each anniversary of the closing date in an amount equal to 1% of the initial aggregate principal amount of the loans with any unpaid balance due on the maturity date of the respective tranche.
7
The obligations of US Airways under the 2013 Citicorp credit facility are secured by liens on certain route authorities to operate between certain specified cities, certain take-off and landing rights at certain airports and certain other assets of US Airways.
The 2013 Citicorp credit facility includes covenants that, among other things, (a) require US Airways to maintain (i) unrestricted liquidity of not less than $850 million prior to the Merger and AMR (or its successor) to maintain unrestricted liquidity of not less than $2 billion following the Merger, in both cases with not less than $750 million held in accounts subject to control agreements, and (ii) a minimum ratio of appraised value of collateral to the outstanding loans under the facility of 1.5 to 1.0 and (b) restrict the ability of US Airways Group and its subsidiaries party to the 2013 Citicorp credit facility (and after the Merger AMR, or its successor, and its subsidiaries party to the 2013 Citicorp credit facility) to make certain investments and restricted payments. The 2013 Citicorp credit facility contains events of default customary for similar financings, including a cross-acceleration provision to certain other material indebtedness of US Airways and the guarantors.
6.125% Senior Notes
On May 24, 2013, US Airways Group issued $500 million aggregate principal amount of 6.125% Senior Notes due 2018 (the 6.125% senior notes), the net proceeds of which will be used for general corporate purposes. These notes bear interest at a rate of 6.125% per annum, which is payable semi-annually on each June 1 and December 1, beginning December 1, 2013. The 6.125% senior notes mature on June 1, 2018 and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by US Airways. The 6.125% senior notes are general unsecured senior obligations of the Company.
The 6.125% senior notes may be accelerated upon the occurrence of events of default, which are customary for securities of this nature. The Company, at its option, may redeem some or all of the 6.125% senior notes at any time at a redemption price equal to the greater of (1) 100% of the principal amount of the 6.125% senior notes to be redeemed and (2) a make-whole amount based on the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest on the 6.125% senior notes discounted to the redemption date using a rate based on comparable U.S. Treasury securities plus 50 basis points, plus in either case accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date. In the event of a specified change in control (not including the Merger), each holder may require the Company to repurchase all or a portion of their 6.125% senior notes for cash at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount of the 6.125% senior notes to be repurchased plus any accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to (but not including) the repurchase date.
2013-1 EETCs
In April 2013, US Airways created two pass-through trusts which issued approximately $820 million aggregate face amount of Series 2013-1 Class A and Class B EETCs in connection with the financing of 18 Airbus aircraft scheduled to be delivered from September 2013 to June 2014. The 2013-1 EETCs represent fractional undivided interests in the respective pass-through trusts and are not obligations of US Airways. Proceeds received from the sale of EETCs are initially held by a depository in escrow for the benefit of the certificate holders until US Airways issues equipment notes to the trust, which purchases the notes with a portion of the escrowed funds. These escrowed funds are not guaranteed by US Airways and are not reported as debt on US Airways condensed balance sheet because the proceeds held by the depository are not US Airways assets.
As of September 30, 2013, $77 million of the escrowed proceeds from the 2013-1 EETCs have been used to purchase equipment notes issued by US Airways in two series: Series A equipment notes in the amount of $58 million bearing interest at 3.95% per annum and Series B equipment notes in the amount of $19 million bearing interest at 5.375% per annum. Interest on the equipment notes is payable semiannually in May and November of each year, beginning in November 2013. Principal payments on the equipment notes are scheduled to begin in November 2014. The final payments on the Series A and Series B equipment notes will be due in November 2025 and November 2021, respectively. US Airways payment obligations under the equipment notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by US Airways Group. The net proceeds from the issuance of these equipment notes were used to finance two Airbus aircraft delivered in September 2013. The equipment notes are secured by liens on aircraft. The remaining $743 million of escrowed proceeds will be used to purchase equipment notes as new aircraft are delivered.
8
2012-2 EETCs
In June 2013, US Airways created a new pass-through trust and issued a new class of its US Airways Pass Through Certificates, Series 2012-2: Class C in the aggregate face amount of $100 million. US Airways previously issued two classes of US Airways Pass Through Certificates, Series 2012-2: Class A and Class B in the aggregate face amount of $546 million, pursuant to separate trusts established for each of the Class A certificates and Class B certificates at the time of the issuance thereof in December 2012.
As of September 30, 2013, US Airways has issued $563 million of equipment notes in three series under its 2012-2 EETCs: Series A equipment notes in the amount of $365 million bearing interest at 4.625% per annum, Series B equipment notes in the amount of $112 million bearing interest at 6.75% per annum and Series C equipment notes in the amount of $86 million bearing interest at 5.45% per annum. Interest on the equipment notes is payable semiannually in June and December of each year and began in June 2013 for Series A and Series B, and will begin in December 2013 for Series C. Principal payments on the Series A and Series B equipment notes are scheduled to begin in December 2013. The final payments on the Series A equipment notes, Series B equipment notes and Series C equipment notes will be due in June 2025, June 2021 and June 2018, respectively. US Airways payment obligations under the equipment notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by US Airways Group. The only principal payments due on the Series C equipment notes are the principal payments that will be due on the final payment date. The net proceeds from the issuance of these equipment notes were used to finance 10 Airbus aircraft delivered from May 2013 through August 2013. The equipment notes are secured by liens on aircraft. The remaining $83 million of escrowed proceeds will be used to purchase equipment notes as new aircraft are delivered.
Other Aircraft Financing Transactions
In the first quarter of 2013, US Airways issued $183 million of equipment notes in three series under its 2012-1 EETCs completed in May 2012: Series A equipment notes in the amount of $111 million bearing interest at 5.90% per annum, Series B equipment notes in the amount of $37 million bearing interest at 8% per annum and Series C equipment notes in the amount of $35 million bearing interest at 9.125% per annum. The equipment notes are secured by liens on aircraft.
In the third quarter of 2012, US Airways entered into an agreement to acquire five Embraer 190 aircraft from Republic Airline, Inc. (Republic). US Airways took delivery of three aircraft in 2012 and the remaining two aircraft in the first quarter of 2013. In connection with this agreement, US Airways assumed the outstanding debt on these aircraft upon delivery and Republic was released from its obligations associated with the principal due under the debt.
7.25% Convertible Senior Notes
In the first nine months of 2013, holders converted approximately $149 million principal amount of the 7.25% convertible senior notes, resulting in the issuance of approximately 32.6 million shares of the Companys common stock. In connection with the conversion of these notes, the Company recorded approximately $28 million in special debt extinguishment charges which are included within other nonoperating expense, net on the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of operations.
Barclays Prepaid Miles
In July 2013, the Company repaid in full the Barclays prepaid miles loan at its face amount of $200 million plus accrued interest.
Fair Value of Debt
The carrying value and estimated fair value of the Companys long-term debt was (in millions):
September 30, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | |||||||||||||||
Carrying Value |
Fair Value |
Carrying Value |
Fair Value |
|||||||||||||
Long-term debt, including current maturities |
$ | 5,911 | $ | 5,984 | $ | 4,793 | $ | 5,021 |
The fair values were estimated using quoted market prices where available. For long-term debt not actively traded, fair values were estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis based on the Companys current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements. If the Companys long-term debt was measured at fair value, it would have been categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.
9
6. Income Taxes
At December 31, 2012, gross net operating losses (NOLs) available for use by the Company were approximately $1.5 billion for federal income tax purposes. All of the Companys NOLs are expected to be available for use in 2013 and expire during the years 2025 through 2031. The Company will use these NOLs to reduce its cash tax obligations when profitable going forward. The Company also had approximately $69 million of tax-effected state NOLs at December 31, 2012.
At December 31, 2012, the Company was in a net deferred tax asset position for financial reporting purposes, which included the NOLs, and was subject to a full valuation allowance. The federal and state valuation allowances were $118 million and $42 million, respectively, which included $32 million allocated primarily to certain federal capital loss carryforwards.
For each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, the Company utilized NOLs to offset its taxable income. Historically, utilization of NOLs reduced the Companys net deferred tax asset and in turn resulted in the release of its valuation allowance, which offset the Companys tax provision dollar for dollar. In the second quarter of 2013, the Companys pre-tax income and NOL utilization resulted in the use of its remaining valuation allowance associated with federal income taxes. Accordingly, with no remaining valuation allowance to release, the Company recorded $118 million and $183 million of non-cash federal income tax expense in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively. The Company also recorded $2 million and $4 million of state income tax expense in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively, related to certain states where NOLs were limited or unavailable to be used. As of September 30, 2013, the Company had approximately $1.2 billion of NOLs remaining for federal income tax purposes.
For each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, NOL usage and release of valuation allowance offset the Companys tax provision. As a result, the Company did not record federal income tax expense and recorded $1 million of state income tax expense related to certain states where NOLs were limited or unavailable to be used.
When profitable, the Company is ordinarily subject to Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT). However as the result of a special tax election made in 2009, the Company was able to utilize AMT NOLs to fully offset its AMT taxable income for each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012.
7. Express Expenses
Expenses associated with the Companys wholly owned regional airlines and affiliate regional airlines operating as US Airways Express are classified as express expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Express expenses consist of the following (in millions):
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||
Aircraft fuel and related taxes |
$ | 265 | $ | 272 | $ | 797 | $ | 830 | ||||||||
Salaries and related costs |
79 | 72 | 232 | 223 | ||||||||||||
Capacity purchases |
266 | 267 | 809 | 819 | ||||||||||||
Aircraft rent |
13 | 13 | 39 | 39 | ||||||||||||
Aircraft maintenance |
29 | 28 | 83 | 83 | ||||||||||||
Other rent and landing fees |
35 | 33 | 100 | 100 | ||||||||||||
Selling expenses |
44 | 45 | 129 | 132 | ||||||||||||
Special items, net (a) |
(14 | ) | | (12 | ) | 3 | ||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
8 | 8 | 24 | 23 | ||||||||||||
Other expenses |
47 | 43 | 149 | 134 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Express expenses |
$ | 772 | $ | 781 | $ | 2,350 | $ | 2,386 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) | The 2013 third quarter and nine month periods consisted primarily of a credit due to a favorable arbitration ruling related to a vendor contract. |
10
8. Legal Proceedings
On April 21, 2011, US Airways filed an antitrust lawsuit against Sabre Holdings Corporation, Sabre Inc. and Sabre Travel International Limited (collectively, Sabre) in Federal District Court for the Southern District of New York. The lawsuit alleges, among other things, that Sabre has engaged in anticompetitive practices that illegally restrain US Airways ability to distribute its products to its customers. The lawsuit also alleges that these actions have prevented US Airways from employing new competing technologies and have allowed Sabre to continue to charge US Airways supracompetitive fees. The lawsuit seeks both injunctive relief and money damages. Sabre filed a motion to dismiss the case, which the court denied in part and granted in part in September 2011, allowing two of the four counts in the complaint to proceed. The Company intends to pursue its claims against Sabre vigorously, but there can be no assurance of the outcome of this litigation.
On March 1, 2013, a complaint captioned Plumbers & Steamfitters Local Union No. 248 Pension Fund v. US Airways Group, Inc., et al., No. CV2013-051605, was filed as a putative class action on behalf of the shareholders of US Airways Group in the Superior Court for Maricopa County, Arizona. On July 3, 2013, an amended complaint, captioned Dennis Palkon, et al. v. US Airways Group, Inc., et al., No. CV2013-051605, was filed with the same court. The amended complaint names as defendants US Airways Group and the members of its board of directors, and alleges that the directors failed to maximize the value of US Airways Group in connection with the Merger and that US Airways Group aided and abetted those breaches of fiduciary duty. The relief sought in the amended complaint includes an injunction against the Merger, or rescission in the event it has been consummated. The court in the above-referenced action denied the plaintiffs motion for a temporary restraining order that had sought to enjoin the Companys Annual Meeting of Stockholders. The above-referenced action has been stayed pending the outcome of the antitrust lawsuit filed by the United States government and various states on August 13, 2013 (described below). The Company believes this lawsuit is without merit and intends to vigorously defend against the allegations.
On July 2, 2013, a lawsuit captioned Carolyn Fjord, et al., v. US Airways Group, Inc., et al., was filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California. The complaint names as defendants US Airways Group and US Airways, and alleges that the effect of the Merger may be to substantially lessen competition or tend to create a monopoly in violation of Section 7 of the Clayton Antitrust Act. The relief sought in the complaint includes an injunction against the Merger, or divestiture. On August 6, 2013, the plaintiffs re-filed their complaint in the Bankruptcy Court, adding AMR and American Airlines, Inc. as defendants, and on October 2, 2013, dismissed the initial California action. The Company believes this lawsuit is without merit and intends to vigorously defend against the allegations.
On August 13, 2013, the United States government (acting under the U.S. Attorney General), along with the states of Arizona, Florida, Tennessee and Texas, the commonwealths of Pennsylvania and Virginia, and the District of Columbia, acting by and through their respective Attorneys General, filed a complaint against US Airways Group and AMR in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia. The plaintiffs allege, among other things, that the proposed Merger would substantially lessen competition in violation of Section 7 of the Clayton Act and seek to permanently enjoin the transaction. On September 5, 2013, the plaintiffs filed an amended complaint, adding the state of Michigan (by and through its Attorney General) as a plaintiff. On October 1, 2013, the state of Texas entered into an agreement with US Airways Group and AMR that resolved the states objections to the Merger, and its claims were dismissed with prejudice on October 7, 2013. The U.S. District Court has set a trial date of November 25, 2013. The Company believes this lawsuit is without merit and intends to vigorously defend against the allegations.
The Company and/or its subsidiaries are defendants in various other pending lawsuits and proceedings, and from time to time are subject to other claims arising in the normal course of its business, many of which are covered in whole or in part by insurance. The outcome of those matters cannot be predicted with certainty at this time, but the Company, having consulted with outside counsel, believes that the ultimate disposition of these contingencies will not materially affect its consolidated financial position or results of operations.
11
Exhibit 99.4
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
As previously reported, on November 29, 2011, AMR Corporation (renamed American Airlines Group Inc., the Company or AAG), its principal subsidiary, American Airlines, Inc., and certain of the Companys other direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries (collectively, the Debtors), filed voluntary petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code (Chapter 11) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York (the Bankruptcy Court). On October 21, 2013, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order (the Confirmation Order) approving and confirming the Debtors fourth amended joint plan of reorganization (the Plan).
On December 9, 2013 (the Effective Date), the Debtors consummated their reorganization pursuant to the Plan, principally through the transactions contemplated by that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 13, 2013 (as amended, the Merger Agreement), by and among the Company, AMR Merger Sub, Inc. (Merger Sub) and US Airways Group, Inc. (US Airways Group), pursuant to which Merger Sub merged with and into US Airways Group (the Merger), with US Airways Group surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company following the Merger. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of US Airways Group (the US Airways Group Common Stock) was converted into the right to receive one share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the AAG Common Stock). On the Effective Date, all outstanding US Airways Group equity awards converted into equity awards with respect to AAG Common Stock on the same terms and conditions as were applicable to such equity awards immediately prior to the Effective Date.
The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet combines the historical consolidated balance sheets of the Company and US Airways Group, giving effect to the Merger as if it had been consummated on September 30, 2013, and the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statements of Operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and the year ended December 31, 2012 combines the historical consolidated statements of operations of the Company and US Airways Group, giving effect to the Merger as if it had been consummated on January 1, 2012, the beginning of the earliest period presented. The historical consolidated financial statements of the Company and US Airways Group have been adjusted to reflect certain reclassifications in order to conform the financial statements presentation.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements were prepared using the acquisition method of accounting with the Company treated as the accounting acquirer. Accordingly, US Airways Groups identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recognized at their estimated fair values as of the Effective Date. Goodwill is measured as the excess of the fair value of the consideration transferred in the Merger over the fair value of the identifiable net assets. As of the date of this Current Report on Form 8-K/A, pro forma adjustments made to historical US Airways Group assets and liabilities have been based upon current estimates of fair value that are preliminary and subject to further adjustment as additional information becomes available, additional analyses are performed, and as warranted by changes in current conditions and future expectations. Pro forma adjustments to historical US Airways Group assets and liabilities were based on fair value estimates determined from initial discussions between the Companys and US Airways Groups management and due diligence efforts. However, the detailed valuation studies necessary to arrive at the required estimates of the fair value of the US Airways Group assets to be acquired and the liabilities to be assumed, as well as the identification of all adjustments necessary to conform the Companys and US Airways Groups accounting policies, remain subject to completion because prior to the completion of the Merger, both companies were limited in their ability to share information. Valuations and additional analyses will be completed prior to filing the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013. Finalization of the acquisition accounting may result in material differences from the estimates provided herein.
The Company is finalizing the appropriate accounting entries associated with consummation of the reorganization pursuant to the Plan. Final reorganization entries include accounting for the issuance of AAG equity securities to the Companys stakeholders, labor unions, and certain employees in accordance with the Plan. In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 852, Reorganizations, as of the Effective Date of the Plan, the Company did not meet the criteria for and therefore will not adopt fresh start accounting because the reorganization value of the Companys assets, as determined by the trading market price of US Airways Group Common Stock on the Effective Date, was greater than the total post-petition liabilities and expected allowed claims. As a result, the historical consolidated balance sheet and statements of operations of the Company used to prepare the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet and the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statements of Operations as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and the year ended December 31, 2012 reflect on a pro forma basis only the effect of emergence by the Company and its debtor subsidiaries from Chapter 11 as if it had occurred, for purposes of the historical consolidated balance sheet of the Company, on September 30, 2013 immediately prior to the assumed closing of the Merger, and for purposes of the historical consolidated statement of operations of the Company, as of January 1, 2012 immediately prior to the assumed closing of the Merger and the beginning of the earliest period presented. The pro forma adjustments made to the Companys liabilities are preliminary and subject to further adjustments. Accordingly, finalization of the adjustments associated with the Plan may result in material differences to the estimates provided herein.
These unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements have been developed from and should be read in conjunction with US Airways Groups Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2013 and its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, which are incorporated by reference into this Current Report on Form 8-K/A. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements are provided for illustrative purposes only and do not purport to represent what the actual consolidated results of operations or the consolidated financial position of the Company would have been had the Company emerged from Chapter 11 and the Merger occurred on the dates assumed, nor are they indicative of future consolidated results of operations or consolidated financial position.
Significant costs are expected to be incurred associated with integrating the operations of the Company and US Airways Group. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements are presented for illustrative purposes only and do not reflect the costs of any integration activities or benefits that may result from realization of future cost savings from operating efficiencies or revenue synergies that may result from the Merger. In addition, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements do not include the costs directly attributable to the transaction, employee retention and severance costs, or professional fees incurred by the Company or US Airways Group in connection with the Merger.
2
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEET
SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
AMR Historical |
US Airways Group Historical |
Pro Forma Adjustments |
Condensed Combined Pro Forma |
|||||||||||||
Note 2 | ||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||||
Current assets |
||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 717 | $ | 3,319 | $ | | $ | 4,036 | ||||||||
Short-term investments |
6,046 | 202 | (1,000 | )(a) | 5,248 | |||||||||||
Restricted cash and short-term investments |
935 | | | 935 | ||||||||||||
Accounts receivable |
1,340 | 412 | | 1,752 | ||||||||||||
Aircraft fuel, spare parts and supplies |
681 | 360 | 26 | (b) | 1,067 | |||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other |
522 | 1,033 | (293 | )(c) | 956 | |||||||||||
(306 | )(d) | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total current assets |
10,241 | 5,326 | (1,573 | ) | 13,994 | |||||||||||
Operating property and equipment |
13,472 | 5,592 | (233 | )(e) | 18,831 | |||||||||||
Other assets |
||||||||||||||||
Goodwill |
| | 4,195 | (f) | 4,195 | |||||||||||
Intangibles |
853 | 521 | 1,026 | (g) | 2,400 | |||||||||||
Restricted cash |
| 350 | | 350 | ||||||||||||
Other assets |
2,214 | 277 | (49 | )(c) | 2,342 | |||||||||||
(100 | )(h) | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total other assets |
3,067 | 1,148 | 5,072 | 9,287 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 26,780 | $ | 12,066 | $ | 3,266 | $ | 42,112 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Liabilities and stockholders equity |
||||||||||||||||
Current liabilities |
||||||||||||||||
Current maturities of long-term debt and capital leases |
$ | 1,359 | $ | 405 | $ | | $ | 1,764 | ||||||||
Accounts payable |
1,307 | 552 | | 1,859 | ||||||||||||
Air traffic liability |
5,293 | 1,356 | 1,212 | (i) | 7,861 | |||||||||||
Accrued liabilities |
2,139 | 1,341 | (190 | )(a) | 2,875 | |||||||||||
(71 | )(c) | |||||||||||||||
147 | (c) | |||||||||||||||
(490 | )(i) | |||||||||||||||
27 | (j) | |||||||||||||||
(28 | )(k) | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total current liabilities |
10,098 | 3,654 | 607 | 14,359 | ||||||||||||
Noncurrent liabilities |
||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt and capital leases, net of current maturities |
9,208 | 5,506 | 73 | (h) | 14,787 | |||||||||||
Pension and postretirement benefits |
6,641 | 173 | (385 | )(a) | 7,678 | |||||||||||
13 | (j) | |||||||||||||||
1,236 | (m) | |||||||||||||||
Mandatorily convertible preferred stock and other bankruptcy settlement obligations |
| | 6,292 | (m) | 6,292 | |||||||||||
Other liabilities |
1,866 | 1,229 | 579 | (c) | 3,430 | |||||||||||
(83 | )(k) | |||||||||||||||
(161 | )(d) | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
17,715 | 6,908 | 7,564 | 32,187 | |||||||||||||
Liabilities subject to compromise |
6,889 | | (425 | )(a) | | |||||||||||
2,200 | (l) | |||||||||||||||
(8,664 | )(m) | |||||||||||||||
Stockholders equity |
||||||||||||||||
Common stock |
342 | 2 | (342 | )(m) | 2 | |||||||||||
(2 | )(n) | |||||||||||||||
2 | (o) | |||||||||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
4,488 | 2,301 | 1,111 | (m) | 10,149 | |||||||||||
(2,301 | )(n) | |||||||||||||||
4,550 | (o) | |||||||||||||||
Treasury stock |
(367 | ) | | 367 | (m) | | ||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(3,090 | ) | (7 | ) | 7 | (n) | (3,090 | ) | ||||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(9,295 | ) | (792 | ) | (2,200 | )(l) | (11,495 | ) | ||||||||
792 | (n) | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total stockholders equity |
(7,922 | ) | 1,504 | 1,984 | (4,434 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 26,780 | $ | 12,066 | $ | 3,266 | $ | 42,112 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
Pro Forma Adjustments | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
AMR Historical |
US Airways Group Historical |
Fair Value Adjustments |
Other Merger Adjustments |
Conforming Reclassifications |
Condensed Combined Pro Forma |
|||||||||||||||||||
Note 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenues |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mainline |
$ | 14,755 | $ | 7,364 | $ | 180 | (p) | $ | | $ | (13 | )(x) | $ | 22,286 | ||||||||||
Regional |
2,197 | 2,497 | | | 18 | (x) | 4,712 | |||||||||||||||||
Cargo |
485 | 114 | | | 4 | (x) | 603 | |||||||||||||||||
Other |
1,938 | 1,125 | 47 | (p) | | (48 | )(x) | 3,042 | ||||||||||||||||
(20 | )(q) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total operating revenues |
19,375 | 11,100 | 207 | | (39 | ) | 30,643 | |||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aircraft fuel |
6,559 | 2,648 | | | (795 | )(x) | 8,412 | |||||||||||||||||
Wages, salaries and benefits |
4,480 | 2,018 | 5 | (r) | 108 | (y) | (572 | )(x) | 6,039 | |||||||||||||||
Regional expenses |
| 2,350 | 4 | (q) | | 2,452 | (x) | 4,792 | ||||||||||||||||
(14 | )(s) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Maintenance, materials and repairs |
1,108 | 512 | 2 | (q) | | (144 | )(x) | 1,464 | ||||||||||||||||
(14 | )(t) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other rent and landing fees |
1,028 | 467 | 2 | (s) | | (206 | )(x) | 1,291 | ||||||||||||||||
Aircraft rent |
529 | 457 | (118 | )(s) | | 9 | (x) | 877 | ||||||||||||||||
Selling expenses |
813 | 366 | | | 42 | (x) | 1,221 | |||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
739 | 210 | 26 | (t) | | (113 | )(x) | 862 | ||||||||||||||||
Special items |
56 | 103 | | (81 | )(z) | (1 | )(x) | 77 | ||||||||||||||||
Other expenses |
2,825 | 957 | 50 | (p) | | (752 | )(x) | 3,080 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
18,137 | 10,088 | (57 | ) | 27 | (80 | ) | 28,115 | ||||||||||||||||
Operating income |
1,238 | 1,012 | 264 | (27 | ) | 41 | 2,528 | |||||||||||||||||
Nonoperating income (expense) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
(602 | ) | (263 | ) | (31 | )(u) | 181 | (aa) | (40 | )(x) | (755 | ) | ||||||||||||
Other, net |
(56 | ) | (15 | ) | (12 | )(v) | | (1 | )(x) | (84 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total nonoperating expense, net |
(658 | ) | (278 | ) | (43 | ) | 181 | (41 | ) | (839 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Income before reorganization items, net |
580 | 734 | 221 | 154 | | 1,689 | ||||||||||||||||||
Reorganization items, net |
(435 | ) | | | 435 | (bb) | | | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
145 | 734 | 221 | 589 | | 1,689 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income tax provision (benefit) |
(22 | ) | 187 | (183 | )(w) | | | (18 | ) | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 167 | $ | 547 | $ | 404 | $ | 589 | $ | | $ | 1,707 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Earnings per share |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.50 | $ | 3.10 | $ | 2.37 | (dd) | |||||||||||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.49 | $ | 2.69 | $ | 2.27 | (dd) | |||||||||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
335 | 177 | 721 | (dd) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted |
387 | 208 | 756 | (dd) |
4
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012
Pro Forma Adjustments | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
AMR Historical |
US Airways Group Historical |
Fair Value Adjustments |
Other Merger Adjustments |
Conforming Reclassifications |
Condensed Combined Pro Forma |
|||||||||||||||||||
Note 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenues |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mainline |
$ | 18,743 | $ | 8,979 | $ | 255 | (p) | $ | | $ | (38 | )(x) | $ | 27,939 | ||||||||||
Regional |
2,914 | 3,326 | | | 23 | (x) | 6,263 | |||||||||||||||||
Cargo |
669 | 155 | | | 5 | (x) | 829 | |||||||||||||||||
Other |
2,529 | 1,371 | 42 | (p) | | (56 | )(x) | 3,866 | ||||||||||||||||
(20 | )(q) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total operating revenues |
24,855 | 13,831 | 277 | | (66 | ) | 38,897 | |||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aircraft fuel |
8,717 | 3,489 | | | (1,012 | )(x) | 11,194 | |||||||||||||||||
Wages, salaries and benefits |
6,897 | 2,488 | 7 | (r) | 168 | (y) | (766 | )(x) | 8,838 | |||||||||||||||
44 | (y) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Regional expenses |
| 3,162 | 6 | (q) | | 3,183 | (x) | 6,334 | ||||||||||||||||
(19 | )(s) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | (t) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Maintenance, materials and repairs |
1,400 | 672 | 4 | (q) | | (197 | )(x) | 1,870 | ||||||||||||||||
(9 | )(t) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other rent and landing fees |
1,304 | 556 | 4 | (s) | | (258 | )(x) | 1,606 | ||||||||||||||||
Aircraft rent |
550 | 643 | (182 | )(s) | | 3 | (x) | 1,014 | ||||||||||||||||
Selling expenses |
1,050 | 466 | | | 5 | (x) | 1,521 | |||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
1,015 | 245 | 33 | (t) | | (158 | )(x) | 1,135 | ||||||||||||||||
Special items |
387 | 34 | | (27 | )(z) | (1 | )(x) | 393 | ||||||||||||||||
Other expenses |
3,428 | 1,220 | 50 | (p) | | (900 | )(x) | 3,798 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
24,748 | 12,975 | (104 | ) | 185 | (101 | ) | 37,703 | ||||||||||||||||
Operating income |
107 | 856 | 381 | (185 | ) | 35 | 1,194 | |||||||||||||||||
Nonoperating income (expense) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
(612 | ) | (343 | ) | (76 | )(u) | | (20 | )(x) | (1,051 | ) | |||||||||||||
Other, net |
268 | 124 | | | (15 | )(x) | 377 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total nonoperating expense, net |
(344 | ) | (219 | ) | (76 | ) | | (35 | ) | (674 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Income (loss) before reorganization items, net |
(237 | ) | 637 | 305 | (185 | ) | | 520 | ||||||||||||||||
Reorganization items, net |
(2,208 | ) | | | 2,208 | (bb) | | | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
(2,445 | ) | 637 | 305 | 2,023 | | 520 | |||||||||||||||||
Income tax provision (benefit) |
(569 | ) | | | 569 | (cc) | | | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (1,876 | ) | $ | 637 | $ | 305 | $ | 1,454 | $ | | $ | 520 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Earnings (loss) per share |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | (5.60 | ) | $ | 3.92 | $ | 0.74 | (dd) | ||||||||||||||||
Diluted |
$ | (5.60 | ) | $ | 3.28 | $ | 0.73 | (dd) | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
335 | 162 | 706 | (dd) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted |
335 | 204 | 751 | (dd) |
5
Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements
Note 1. Basis of Presentation
The Merger will be accounted for as a business acquisition using the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations, with the Company considered the acquirer of US Airways Group.
The accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements present the pro forma consolidated financial position and results of operations of the Company based upon the historical financial statements of the Company and US Airways Group, after giving effect to the Companys emergence from Chapter 11, the Merger, and adjustments described in these notes, and are intended to reflect the impact of the Merger on the Companys historical consolidated financial statements.
The accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements are presented for illustrative purposes only and do not reflect the costs of any integration activities or benefits that may result from realization of future cost savings from operating efficiencies or revenue synergies that may result from the Merger.
The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet gives effect to the Merger as if it had been consummated on September 30, 2013 and includes estimated pro forma adjustments for the preliminary valuations of net assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Actual acquisition accounting adjustments to be made in the December 31, 2013 financial statements will be subject to further revision as additional information becomes available and additional analyses are performed. The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statements of Operations gives effect to the Merger as if it had been consummated on January 1, 2012, the beginning of the earliest period presented. Finalization of the acquisition accounting may result in material differences to the estimates provided herein.
Acquisition Accounting Adjustments
Acquisition accounting adjustments include adjustments necessary to reflect the fair value of tangible and intangible assets and liabilities of US Airways Group and to conform the accounting policies of US Airways Group to those of the Company.
Fair Value Adjustments
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements reflect the preliminary assessment of fair values and lives assigned to the assets and liabilities being acquired. Fair value estimates were determined from initial discussions between the Company and US Airways Group management and due diligence efforts. The detailed valuation studies necessary to arrive at the required estimates of the fair value of US Airways Groups assets to be acquired and the liabilities to be assumed, as well as the identification of all adjustments necessary to conform the Companys and US Airways Groups accounting policies, remain subject to completion. Significant assets and liabilities adjusted to fair value which are subject to finalization of valuation studies include spare parts and supplies, property and equipment, identifiable intangible assets, aircraft leases, deferred revenue and debt obligations.
Purchase Price
The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet has been adjusted to reflect the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired and the excess fair value of the consideration transferred in the Merger to goodwill. The fair value of the consideration transferred, or the purchase price, in these unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements is approximately $4.6 billion. This amount was derived as described below, based on the outstanding shares of US Airways Group Common Stock at December 9, 2013, the exchange ratio of one share of AAG Common Stock for each share of US Airways Group Common Stock, and a price per share of AAG Common Stock of $22.55, which represented the closing price of US Airways Group Common Stock on December 6, 2013, the last day such shares traded on the New York Stock Exchange. US Airways Group equity awards outstanding at the close of the Merger converted into equity awards with respect to AAG Common Stock. Vested equity awards held by employees of US Airways Group are considered part of the purchase price.
6
The preliminary purchase price is calculated as follows:
(In millions, except per share data) | ||||
Outstanding shares of US Airways Group Common Stock at December 9, 2013 exchanged (a) |
197 | |||
Exchange ratio |
1.0 | |||
|
|
|||
Assumed shares of AAG Common Stock |
197 | |||
Price per share |
$ | 22.55 | ||
|
|
|||
Fair value of AAG Common Stock issued |
$ | 4,442 | ||
Fair value of AAG equity awards issued in exchange for outstanding US Airways Group equity awards |
110 | |||
|
|
|||
Total estimated purchase price |
$ | 4,552 | ||
|
|
(a) | Excludes 5 million shares issuable upon conversion of US Airways Group convertible notes. For accounting purposes, these convertible notes are considered liabilities assumed by the Company and included at their estimated fair value of approximately $105 million within Long-term debt and capital leases on the accompanying Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet. |
The table below presents a summary of US Airways Groups net assets based upon a preliminary estimate of their respective fair values as of September 30, 2013:
(In millions) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 3,319 | ||
Other current assets |
1,434 | |||
Operating property and equipment |
5,359 | |||
Goodwill |
4,195 | |||
Identifiable intangibles |
1,547 | |||
Other noncurrent assets |
478 | |||
Long-term debt and capital leases, including current portion |
(5,984 | ) | ||
Air traffic liability |
(2,568 | ) | ||
Pension and post-retirement benefits |
(186 | ) | ||
Other liabilities assumed |
(3,042 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Total estimated purchase price |
$ | 4,552 | ||
|
|
Upon completion of the fair value assessment, the Company anticipates that the ultimate fair values of the net assets acquired will differ from the preliminary assessment outlined above and that difference could be material. Generally, changes to the initial estimates of the fair value of the assets and liabilities will be recorded as adjustments to those assets and liabilities and residual amounts will be allocated to goodwill.
Other Merger Adjustments
US Airways Groups pilots and all labor groups at the Company voted to ratify memorandums of understanding (MOUs) that became effective upon the closing of the Merger. The pro forma financial statements reflect the impacts of the higher wage rates and modifications to certain benefits associated with these MOUs in all periods presented.
Other merger adjustments also include the elimination of the Companys reorganization items, net and US Airways Groups merger transactions costs.
Conforming Reclassifications
The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated income statements reflect certain reclassifications between various categories of the Companys and US Airways Groups financial statement line items. These reclassifications do not impact the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated net income. These reclassifications are comprised principally of the following items:
| Reclassifications between various operating expense line items to conform the presentation of regional airline expenses. |
| Reclassifications between other operating expenses and operating revenues to conform the presentation of frequent flyer revenues. |
| Reclassifications between operating expenses and other nonoperating expenses, net to conform the presentation of foreign currency gains and losses. |
Items Excluded from the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements do not include any adjustments for liabilities that may result from integration activities, as management is in the process of making these assessments. However, significant liabilities ultimately may be recorded for employee severance and/or relocation, costs of vacating some facilities, and costs associated with other exit and integration activities.
7
The Company anticipates that the Merger will result in significant future annual revenue, operating, and cost synergies that would be unachievable without having completed the Merger. No assurance can be made that the Company will be able to achieve these future revenue, operating, and cost synergies, and the synergies have not been reflected in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined historical financial statements. In addition, annualized benefits that the Company achieved during the Chapter 11 process have not been reflected in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements.
The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations does not include any material non-recurring charges that will arise as a result of the Merger.
Note 2. Pro Forma Adjustments
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements reflect the following:
(a) | Company emergence from bankruptcy adjustments. Reflects payments upon emergence from Chapter 11 for required pension contributions, accrued interest and certain liabilities included in liabilities subject to compromise. |
(b) | Aircraft fuel, spare parts, and supplies. An adjustment to reflect the fair value of US Airways Groups spare parts. |
(c) | Operating leases. Adjustments were made to (i) eliminate the prepaid and accrued amounts associated with straight-line lease expense recognition, which reduced prepaid expenses and other by $293 million and accrued liabilities by $71 million and (ii) record fair values for US Airways Groups aircraft and facility operating leases. These adjustments resulted in a $49 million decrease to other assets, a $147 million increase to accrued liabilities, and a $579 million increase to other noncurrent liabilities. The fair value is computed as the net present value of the difference between the stated lease rates and the fair market rates. |
(d) | Income taxes. Adjustments to reflect the effects of acquisition accounting which resulted in US Airways Group being in a net deferred tax asset position for which a full valuation allowance has been provided. Additionally, US Airways Group increased its long-term deferred tax liability related to adjustments to indefinite lived intangible assets. |
(e) | Operating property and equipment. An adjustment to reflect the fair value of US Airways Groups owned property and equipment. |
(f) | Goodwill. To record the goodwill resulting from the Merger. Goodwill is not amortized, but rather is assessed for impairment at least annually or more frequently whenever events or circumstances indicate that goodwill might be impaired. |
(g) | Intangibles. Adjustment to reflect the fair value of US Airways Groups identifiable intangible assets, including slots, marketing agreements, customer relationships, certain contracts and trademarks. Certain of these assets will not be amortized and as such be subject to an annual impairment review. |
The following table presents information about the identifiable intangibles:
Intangible Asset |
Fair Value | Book Value | Change | Valuation Method |
Useful Life | |||||||||||||
Slots |
$ | 1,067 | $ | 491 | $ | 576 | Market approach | Indefinite | ||||||||||
Customer relationships |
355 | | 355 | Income approach | 8 yrs | |||||||||||||
Marketing agreements |
95 | | 95 | Income approach | 20 yrs | |||||||||||||
Trademarks |
30 | 30 | | Income approach | 2 yrs | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,547 | $ | 521 | $ | 1,026 |
(h) | Long-term debt and capital leases. Adjustments were made to (i) eliminate other noncurrent assets primarily associated with deferred debt issuance costs and (ii) record long-term debt and capital leases at fair value, including the fair value of US Airways Group convertible notes. The difference between the fair value and the face amount of each borrowing is amortized as interest expense over the remaining term of the borrowing based on the maturity dates. |
8
(i) | Frequent flyer deferred revenue. Adjustments were made to (i) eliminate $490 million from accrued liabilities, including $173 million for the incremental cost liability related to mileage credits earned by US Airways Groups frequent flyer members through purchased tickets and $317 million for the deferred revenue associated with mileage credits sold to business partners and (ii) record the fair value of outstanding mileage credits for US Airways Groups frequent flyer program of $1.2 billion. |
(j) | Pilot MOU. US Airways pilots voted to ratify a MOU that became effective upon closing of the Merger. Adjustments were made to the Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet to reflect certain benefit liability impacts of this MOU assuming the Merger closed on September 30, 2013. |
(k) | Other liabilities. Adjustments to reduce US Airways Groups accrued liabilities and other noncurrent liabilities related to the elimination of deferred gains and credits associated with certain long-term contracts that require no further performance obligations. |
(l) | Company labor and other claims. To record $2.2 billion of labor and other estimated claims of the Company upon emergence from Chapter 11, which will be settled in shares of AAG Common Stock. |
(m) | Company liabilities subject to compromise and bankruptcy emergence consideration. Elimination of liabilities subject to compromise upon emergence from Chapter 11 and recognition of obligations related to consideration issued at bankruptcy emergence. The Plan provides for the distribution of approximately 544 million shares of AAG Common Stock to the Companys shareholders, creditors and employees. Pursuant to the Plan, these shares of AAG Common Stock will be distributed over time, principally over the 120 day period beginning at the date of emergence through the issuance of mandatorily convertible preferred stock and the direct issuance of AAG Common Stock. The obligation to deliver these shares is included in long-term liabilities as Mandatorily convertible preferred stock and other bankruptcy settlement obligations on the accompanying Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet. As the convertible preferred stock converts to AAG Common Stock or shares of AAG Common Stock are issued directly, this liability will decrease and total stockholders equity will increase by the same amount. |
Additionally, $1.2 billion of liabilities subject to compromise were reclassified to pensions and post-retirement benefits to reinstate certain post-retirement benefit liabilities upon emergence from Chapter 11.
(n) | US Airways Group stockholders equity. The elimination of all of US Airways Groups stockholders equity, including common stock, additional paid-in capital, accumulated other comprehensive loss, and accumulated deficit. |
(o) | AAG Common Stock issuance-US Airways Group. An estimated 197 million shares of AAG Common Stock will be issued to US Airways Groups stockholders, at an implied price per share of $22.55, totaling $4.4 billion. Additionally, vested equity awards with a fair value of $110 million issued upon conversion of US Airways Group equity awards on the Effective Date are included in the purchase price. |
(p) | Frequent flyer revenue. Adjustments were made to passenger revenue and other expenses to reflect the effects of adjusting US Airways Groups frequent flyer liability to fair value. In addition, US Airways Group will apply the relative selling price method to recognize the revenue components related to frequent flyer miles sold to business partners under the provisions of ASC 605-25, Multiple Element Arrangements. Previously, US Airways Group used the residual method of accounting to determine the revenue related to the transportation and marketing components as it had not materially modified any significant agreements. Generally, as compared to the residual method, the relative selling price method increases the value of the marketing component recorded in other revenue. Under the relative selling price method, approximately 60% of the total consideration related to the miles sold to business partners is attributed to the marketing component (recognized immediately) and 40% is attributed to the transportation component (recognized upon mileage redemption). Application of the multiple element guidance results in an increase in other revenue as compared to the residual method. |
(q) | Deferred gains and credits. Adjustments were made to eliminate deferred gains and credits associated with certain long-term contracts that require no further performance obligations. |
9
(r) | Profit sharing expense. An increase was made to US Airways Groups profit sharing and other variable compensation program expense recorded in wages, salaries, and benefits expense due to the increase in profitability as a result of these pro forma adjustments. |
(s) | Operating leases. Adjustments were made related to the impact of recording the fair value of US Airways Groups aircraft and facility operating leases. The fair value is computed as the net present value of the difference between the stated lease rates and the current market rates. Additionally, rent expense for leases with uneven payments is recognized on a straight-line basis. Adjustments were made to reflect the impact of adjusting US Airways Groups straight-line rent expense based on its remaining lease payments post-Merger as follows: |
| For the nine months ended September 30, 2013: (i) aircraft rent expensea $28 million decrease due to straight-line rent and a $90 million decrease due to fair value; (ii) regional expensesa $7 million decrease due to straight-line rent and a $7 million decrease due to fair value; and (iii) other rent and landing feesa $2 million increase due to straight-line rent. |
| For the year ended December 31, 2012: (i) aircraft rent expensea $58 million decrease due to straight-line rent and a $124 million decrease due to fair value; (ii) regional expensesa $9 million decrease due to straight-line rent and a $10 million decrease due to fair value; and (iii) other rent and landing feesa $4 million increase due to straight-line rent. |
(t) | Spare parts and supplies, owned property, and equipment, and intangible assets. Adjustments were made to reflect the impact of recording the fair value of US Airways Groups spare parts and supplies, owned property and equipment, and intangible assets. For the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and the year ended December 31, 2012, the pro forma adjustment to depreciation and amortization expense is comprised of an increase of $43 million and $56 million, respectively, related primarily to the pro forma increase in the value of finite-lived intangible assets, partially offset by a decrease of $17 million and $23 million, respectively, based on their estimated economic lives. |
(u) | Interest expense. For the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and the year ended December 31, 2012, an increase to interest expense of $41 million and $89 million, respectively, to reflect the impact of recording the fair value of US Airways Groups long-term debt and capital leases, offset by $10 million and $13 million, respectively, for the impact of eliminating deferred debt issuance costs amortization. |
(v) | Nonoperating expense. Adjustment to reflect the net increase to debt extinguishment charges in the nine months ended September 30, 2013 principally as a result of adjustments to the fair value of debt. |
(w) | Income tax provision. Adjustment to reverse US Airways Groups non-cash federal provision for income taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. As US Airways Group is in a net deferred tax asset position resulting from these acquisition accounting adjustments, utilization of net operating losses during the period reduce the net deferred tax asset and in turn result in the release of a portion of its valuation allowance, which offsets the tax provision dollar for dollar. |
(x) | Conforming reclassifications. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated income statements reflect certain reclassifications between various categories of the Companys and US Airways Groups financial statement line items. These reclassifications do not impact the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated net income. These reclassifications are comprised principally of the following items: |
| Reclassifications between various operating expense line items to conform the presentation of regional airline expenses. |
| Reclassifications between other operating expenses and operating revenues to conform the presentation of frequent flier revenues. |
| Reclassifications between operating expenses and other nonoperating expenses, net to conform the presentation of foreign currency gains and losses. |
(y) | Wages, salaries, and benefits. Reflects impact of MOUs that were ratified by various labor groups of which $108 million relates to US Airways Groups pilots for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and $168 million relates to US Airways Groups pilots and $44 million relates to certain Company labor groups for the year ended December 31, 2012. These adjustments assume the MOU was ratified and became effective on January 1, 2012, the beginning of the earliest period presented. |
(z) | Merger transaction costs. Elimination of one-time costs directly attributable to the Merger. |
(aa) | Penalty and plan of reorganization interest. Elimination of penalty interest and interest agreed to in the Companys Plan. |
10
(bb) | Reorganization items, net. Adjustment to reflect the elimination of reorganization items, net. |
(cc) | Income tax benefit. The Companys non-cash tax benefit allocation for the year ended December 31, 2012 between other comprehensive income and loss from continuing operations is not required as the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations reflects income from continuing operations. |
(dd) | The pro forma combined basic and diluted earnings per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and the year ended December 31, 2012 is calculated as follows: |
Pro Forma | Pro Forma | |||||||
Nine Months Ended | Year Ended | |||||||
September 30, 2013 |
December 31, 2012 |
|||||||
(In millions, except per share data) | ||||||||
Pro forma net income |
$ | 1,707 | $ | 520 | ||||
Effect of US Airways Group convertible notes |
12 | 31 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Pro forma net income for purposes of computing diluted earnings per share |
$ | 1,719 | $ | 551 | ||||
Basic weighted average shares outstanding, including shares issuable pursuant to Plan (a) |
544 | 544 | ||||||
Estimated shares of AAG Common Stock to be issued: |
||||||||
US Airways Group Common Stock issued and outstanding (b) |
177 | 162 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Basic weighted average shares outstanding |
721 | 706 | ||||||
Dilutive effects of securities |
||||||||
AAG stock awards |
4 | 3 | ||||||
US Airways Group stock awards |
6 | 4 | ||||||
US Airways Group convertible notes |
25 | 38 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding |
756 | 751 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Pro forma basic earnings per share |
$ | 2.37 | $ | 0.74 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Pro forma diluted earnings per share |
$ | 2.27 | $ | 0.73 | ||||
|
|
|
|
(a) | Represents shares of AAG Common Stock issuable pursuant to the Companys Plan assuming 212 million US Airways Group fully diluted shares (as defined in the Plan). Stakeholders, labor unions, and certain employees of the Company will receive a 72% diluted equity ownership in the Company. For shares issued to labor unions and certain employees, the Company may withhold shares in satisfaction of employee withholding tax liabilities. |
(b) | Represents estimated shares of AAG Common Stock to be issued after giving effect to the one-for-one exchange ratio as determined in the Merger Agreement. |
11