UNITED
STATES
|
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
|
American
Airlines, Inc.
|
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its
charter)
|
Delaware
|
13-1502798
|
|||
(State
or other jurisdiction
of
incorporation or organization)
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
|
|||
4333
Amon Carter Blvd.
Fort
Worth, Texas
|
76155
|
|||
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
(Zip
Code)
|
|||
Registrant's
telephone number, including area code
|
(817)
963-1234
|
|||
Not
Applicable
|
||||
(Former
name, former address and former fiscal year , if changed since last
report)
|
||||
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to
such filing requirements for the past 90 days. þ Yes ¨ No
|
||||
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition
of “accelerated filer” and “large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. ¨ Large Accelerated
Filer ¨ Accelerated
Filer þ Non-accelerated
Filer
|
||||
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in
Rule 12b-2 of the Act). ¨
Yes þ No
|
||||
Indicate
the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common
stock, as of the latest practicable date.
|
||||
Common
Stock, $1 par value - 1,000 shares as of April 9, 2009.
|
||||
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Revenues
|
||||||||
Passenger
|
$ | 3,680 | $ | 4,379 | ||||
Regional
Affiliates
|
457 | 581 | ||||||
Cargo
|
144 | 215 | ||||||
Other
revenues
|
553 | 498 | ||||||
Total
operating revenues
|
4,834 | 5,673 | ||||||
Expenses
|
||||||||
Wages,
salaries and benefits
|
1,538 | 1,484 | ||||||
Aircraft
fuel
|
1,179 | 1,857 | ||||||
Regional
payments to AMR Eagle
|
474 | 586 | ||||||
Other
rentals and landing fees
|
295 | 294 | ||||||
Commissions,
booking fees and credit card expense
|
217 | 257 | ||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
235 | 260 | ||||||
Maintenance,
materials and repairs
|
243 | 256 | ||||||
Aircraft
rentals
|
127 | 124 | ||||||
Food
service
|
114 | 125 | ||||||
Special
charges
|
14 | - | ||||||
Other
operating expenses
|
625 | 664 | ||||||
Total
operating expenses
|
5,061 | 5,907 | ||||||
Operating
Loss
|
(227 | ) | (234 | ) | ||||
Other
Income (Expense)
|
||||||||
Interest
income
|
11 | 52 | ||||||
Interest
expense
|
(142 | ) | (145 | ) | ||||
Interest
capitalized
|
10 | 5 | ||||||
Related
party interest - net
|
(6 | ) | (18 | ) | ||||
Miscellaneous
- net
|
(12 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||
(139 | ) | (110 | ) | |||||
Loss
Before Income Taxes
|
(366 | ) | (344 | ) | ||||
Income
tax
|
- | - | ||||||
Net
Loss
|
$ | (366 | ) | $ | (344 | ) | ||
March
31,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Assets
|
||||||||
Current
Assets
|
||||||||
Cash
|
$ | 183 | $ | 188 | ||||
Short-term
investments
|
2,673 | 2,910 | ||||||
Restricted
cash and short-term investments
|
462 | 459 | ||||||
Receivables,
net
|
769 | 797 | ||||||
Inventories,
net
|
451 | 481 | ||||||
Fuel
derivative contracts
|
159 | 188 | ||||||
Fuel
derivative collateral deposits
|
343 | 575 | ||||||
Other
current assets
|
161 | 175 | ||||||
Total
current assets
|
5,201 | 5,773 | ||||||
Equipment
and Property
|
||||||||
Flight
equipment, net
|
10,042 | 10,109 | ||||||
Other
equipment and property, net
|
2,316 | 2,325 | ||||||
Purchase
deposits for flight equipment
|
649 | 670 | ||||||
13,007 | 13,104 | |||||||
Equipment
and Property Under Capital Leases
|
||||||||
Flight
equipment, net
|
150 | 181 | ||||||
Other
equipment and property, net
|
57 | 59 | ||||||
207 | 240 | |||||||
Route
acquisition costs and airport operating and gate lease rights,
net
|
1,084 | 1,090 | ||||||
Other
assets
|
2,400 | 2,311 | ||||||
$ | 21,899 | $ | 22,518 | |||||
Liabilities
and Stockholder’s Equity
|
||||||||
Current
Liabilities
|
||||||||
Accounts
payable
|
$ | 936 | $ | 891 | ||||
Accrued
liabilities
|
1,863 | 1,917 | ||||||
Air
traffic liability
|
3,845 | 3,708 | ||||||
Fuel
derivative liability
|
613 | 716 | ||||||
Payable
to affiliates, net
|
2,039 | 2,427 | ||||||
Current
maturities of long-term debt
|
1,142 | 1,305 | ||||||
Current
obligations under capital leases
|
98 | 107 | ||||||
Total
current liabilities
|
10,536 | 11,071 | ||||||
Long-term
debt, less current maturities
|
6,090 | 6,102 | ||||||
Obligations
under capital leases, less current obligations
|
528 | 582 | ||||||
Pension
and postretirement benefits
|
6,739 | 6,614 | ||||||
Other
liabilities, deferred gains and deferred credits
|
3,076 | 3,055 | ||||||
Stockholder’s
Equity
|
||||||||
Common
stock
|
- | - | ||||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
3,902 | 3,891 | ||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss
|
(3,097 | ) | (3,287 | ) | ||||
Accumulated
deficit
|
(5,875 | ) | (5,509 | ) | ||||
(5,070 | ) | (4,905 | ) | |||||
$ | 21,899 | $ | 22,518 |
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Net
Cash Provided by Operating Activities
|
$ | 422 | $ | 403 | ||||
Cash
Flow from Investing Activities:
|
||||||||
Capital
expenditures
|
(166 | ) | (210 | ) | ||||
Net
(increase) decrease in short-term investments
Net
(increase) decrease in restricted cash and short-term
investments
|
237
(3
|
) |
73
2
|
|||||
Proceeds
from sale of equipment and property
|
4 | 3 | ||||||
Cash
collateral on spare parts financing
|
46 | 1 | ||||||
Net
cash provided by (used for) investing activities
|
118 | (131 | ) | |||||
Cash
Flow from Financing Activities:
|
||||||||
Payments
on long-term debt and capital lease obligations
|
(332 | ) | (150 | ) | ||||
Proceeds
from:
|
||||||||
Issuance
of debt and sale leaseback transactions
|
174 | - | ||||||
Reimbursement
from construction reserve account
|
1 | 1 | ||||||
Funds
transferred to affiliates, net
|
(388 | ) | (69 | ) | ||||
Net
cash used by financing activities
|
(545 | ) | (218 | ) | ||||
Net
increase (decrease) in cash
|
(5 | ) | 54 | |||||
Cash
at beginning of period
|
188 | 145 | ||||||
Cash
at end of period
|
$ | 183 | $ | 199 | ||||
|
(Unaudited)
|
1.
|
The
accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have
been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q
and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not
include all of the information and footnotes required by generally
accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the
opinion of management, these financial statements contain all adjustments,
consisting of normal recurring accruals, necessary to present fairly the
financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods
indicated. Results of operations for the periods presented herein are not
necessarily indicative of results of operations for the entire year.
American Airlines, Inc. (American or the Company) is a wholly owned
subsidiary of AMR Corporation (AMR). The condensed consolidated financial
statements also include the accounts of variable interest entities for
which the Company is the primary beneficiary. For further information,
refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto
included in the American Airlines, Inc. Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2008 (2008 Form
10-K).
|
2.
|
As
of March 31, 2009, the Company had commitments to acquire 27 Boeing
737-800s for the remainder of 2009, 39 Boeing 737-800s in 2010 and eight
Boeing 737-800 aircraft in 2011. In addition to these aircraft,
the Company has commitments for eleven 737-800 aircraft and seven Boeing
777 aircraft scheduled to be delivered in 2013 through
2016. Payments will approximate $975 million in the remainder
of 2009, $1.1 billion in 2010, $349 million in 2011, $217 million in 2012,
$399 million in 2013, and $556 million for 2014 and beyond. These amounts
are net of purchase deposits currently held by the
manufacturer.
|
|
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(CONTINUED)
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
3.
|
Accumulated
depreciation of owned equipment and property at March 31, 2009 and
December 31, 2008 was $9.1 billion and $9.0 billion,
respectively. Accumulated amortization of equipment and
property under capital leases at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 was
$530 million and $536 million,
respectively.
|
4.
|
As
discussed in Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements in the 2008
Form 10-K, the Company has a valuation allowance against the full amount
of its net deferred tax asset. The Company currently provides a valuation
allowance against deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that
some portion, or all of its deferred tax assets, will not be realized. The
Company’s deferred tax asset valuation allowance increased approximately
$59 million during the three months ended March 31, 2009 to $3.5 billion
as of March 31, 2009, including the impact of comprehensive income for the
three months ended March 31, 2009 and changes from other
adjustments.
|
5.
|
As
of March 31, 2009, American had issued guarantees covering approximately
$427 million of AMR’s unsecured debt. In addition, as of March
31, 2009, AMR and American had issued guarantees covering approximately
$284 million of AMR Eagle’s secured
debt.
|
|
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(CONTINUED)
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
6.
|
The
Company utilizes the market approach to measure fair value for its
financial assets and liabilities. The market approach uses
prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions
involving identical or comparable assets or
liabilities.
|
(in
millions)
|
Fair Value Measurements as of March 31,
2009
|
|||||||||||||||
Description
|
Total
|
Level
1
|
Level
2
|
Level
3
|
||||||||||||
Short
term investments 1
|
2,673 | $ | 1,353 | $ | 1,320 | $ | - | |||||||||
Restricted
cash and short-term investments 1
|
462 | 462 | - | - | ||||||||||||
Fuel
derivative contracts, net liability 1
|
454 | - | 454 | - | ||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 3,589 | $ | 1,815 | $ | 1,774 | $ | - |
|
1
Unrealized gains or losses on short term investments, restricted
cash and short-term investments and derivatives qualifying for hedge
accounting are recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
at each measurement date.
|
|
7.
|
The
following table provides the components of net periodic benefit cost for
the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 (in
millions):
|
Pension
Benefits
|
Retiree
Medical and Other Benefits
|
||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||||||
Components of net periodic benefit
cost
|
|||||||||||||||||
Service
cost
|
$ | 84 | $ | 81 | $ | 14 | $ | 13 | |||||||||
Interest
cost
|
178 | 171 | 44 | 43 | |||||||||||||
Expected
return on assets
|
(143 | ) | (198 | ) | (3 | ) | (5 | ) | |||||||||
Amortization
of:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Prior
service cost
|
4 | 4 | (2 | ) | (4 | ) | |||||||||||
Unrecognized
net (gain) loss
|
37 | - | (3 | ) | (6 | ) | |||||||||||
Net
periodic benefit cost
|
$ | 160 | $ | 58 | $ | 50 | $ | 41 |
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(CONTINUED)
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
8.
|
As
a result of the revenue environment, high fuel prices and the Company’s
restructuring activities, including its capacity reductions, the Company
has recorded a number of charges during the last few years. The
following table summarizes the components of the Company’s special
charges, the remaining accruals for these charges and the capacity
reduction related charges (in millions) as of March 31,
2009:
|
Aircraft
Charges
|
Facility
Exit Costs
|
Employee
Charges
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||
Remaining
accrual at December 31, 2008
|
$ | 108 | $ | 16 | $ | 14 | $ | 138 | |||||||||
Capacity
reduction charges
|
14 | - | - | 14 | |||||||||||||
Non-cash
charges
|
(1 | ) | - | - | (1 | ) | |||||||||||
Adjustments
|
- | (1 | ) | - | (1 | ) | |||||||||||
Payments
|
(8 | ) | - | (14 | ) | (22 | ) | ||||||||||
Remaining
accrual at March 31, 2009
|
$ | 113 | $ | 15 | $ | - | $ | 128 |
9.
|
As
part of the Company's risk management program, it uses a variety of
financial instruments, primarily heating oil option and collar contracts,
as cash flow hedges to mitigate commodity price risk. The
Company does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for
trading purposes. As of March 31, 2009, the Company had fuel
derivative contracts outstanding covering 30 million barrels of jet fuel
that will be settled over the next 24 months. A deterioration
of the Company’s liquidity position may negatively affect the Company’s
ability to hedge fuel in the
future.
|
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(CONTINUED)
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
Fair
Value of Aircraft Fuel Derivative Instruments (all cash flow hedges under
SFAS 133)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Asset
Derivatives as of
|
Liability
Derivatives as of
|
|||||||||||||||||||
March
31, 2009
|
December
31, 2008
|
March
31, 2009
|
December
31, 2008
|
|||||||||||||||||
Balance
Sheet Location
|
Fair
Value
|
Balance
Sheet Location
|
Fair
Value
|
Balance
Sheet Location
|
Fair
Value
|
Balance
Sheet Location
|
Fair
Value
|
|||||||||||||
Fuel
derivative contracts
|
$ | - |
Fuel
derivative contracts
|
$ | - |
Fuel
derivative liability
|
$ | 454 |
Accrued
liabilities
|
$ | 528 |
Effect
of Aircraft Fuel Derivative Instruments on Statements of Operations (all
cash flow hedges under SFAS 133)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount
of Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI on Derivative1 as
of March 31,
|
Location
of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Income 1
|
Amount
of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Income 1 as
of March 31,
|
Location
of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative 2
|
Amount
of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative 2 as
of March 31,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||
$ | (127 | ) | $ | 273 |
Aircraft
Fuel
|
$ | (245 | ) | $ | 104 |
Aircraft
Fuel
|
$ | 2 | $ | (7 | ) | |||||||||
1 Effective
portion of gain (loss)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 Ineffective
portion of gain (loss)
|
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(CONTINUED)
|
|
(Unaudited
|
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||
RASM
(cents)
|
Y-O-Y
Change
|
ASMs
(billions)
|
Y-O-Y
Change
|
|||||||||||||
DOT
Domestic
|
9.68 | (7.2 | ) % | 23.1 | (10.7 | ) % | ||||||||||
International
|
9.83 | (11.1 | ) | 14.7 | (3.3 | ) | ||||||||||
DOT
Latin America
|
11.23 | (8.0 | ) | 7.7 | (4.5 | ) | ||||||||||
DOT
Atlantic
|
7.96 | (17.6 | ) | 5.3 | (3.7 | ) | ||||||||||
DOT
Pacific
|
9.28 | (7.3 | ) | 1.7 | 4.2 |
(in
millions)
Operating
Expenses
|
Three
Months Ended
March
31, 2009
|
Change
from 2008
|
Percentage
Change
|
||||||||||
Wages,
salaries and benefits
|
$ | 1,538 | $ | 54 | 3.6 | % | |||||||
Aircraft
fuel
|
1,179 | (678 | ) | (36.5 | ) |
(a)
|
|||||||
Regional
payments to AMR Eagle
|
474 | (112 | ) | (19.1 | ) |
(b)
|
|||||||
Other
rentals and landing fees
|
295 | 1 | 0.3 | ||||||||||
Commissions,
booking fees and credit card expense
|
217 | (40 | ) | (15.6 | ) |
(c)
|
|||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
235 | (25 | ) | (9.6 | ) |
(d)
|
|||||||
Maintenance,
materials and repairs
|
243 | (13 | ) | (5.1 | ) | ||||||||
Aircraft
rentals
|
127 | 3 | 2.4 | ||||||||||
Food
service
|
114 | (11 | ) | (8.8 | ) | ||||||||
Special
charges
|
14 | 14 | * | ||||||||||
Other
operating expenses
|
625 | (39 | ) | (5.9 | ) | ||||||||
Total
operating expenses
|
$ | 5,061 | $ | (846 | ) | (14.3 | ) % |
(a)
|
Aircraft
fuel expense decreased primarily due to a 30.0 percent decrease in the
Company’s price per gallon of fuel (net of the impact of fuel hedging) and
a 9.3 percent decrease in the Company’s fuel
consumption.
|
(b)
|
Regional
payments to AMR Eagle expense decreased in conjunction with the 21.3
percent decrease in Regional Affiliates’ passenger
revenue.
|
(c)
|
Commissions,
booking fees and credit card expense decreased in conjunction with the
14.8 percent decrease in the Company’s
revenue.
|
(d)
|
Depreciation
and amortization expense decreased due to impairment charge in
2008.
|
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Revenues:
|
||||||||
Regional
Affiliates
|
$ | 457 | $ | 581 | ||||
Other
|
31 | 26 | ||||||
$ | 488 | $ | 607 | |||||
Expenses:
|
||||||||
Regional
payments
|
$ | 511 | $ | 643 | ||||
Other
incurred expenses
|
85 | 78 | ||||||
$ | 596 | $ | 721 |
|
The
following exhibits are included
herein:
|
12
|
Computation
of ratio of earnings to fixed charges for the three months ended March 31,
2009 and 2008.
|
31.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule
13a-14(a).
|
31.2
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule
13a-14(a).
|
32
|
Certification
pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) and section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of section 1350, chapter 63 of title 18,
United States Code).
|
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Earnings
(loss):
|
||||||||
Earnings
(loss) before income taxes
|
$ | (366 | ) | $ | (344 | ) | ||
Add: Total
fixed charges (per below)
|
361 | 370 | ||||||
Less: Interest
capitalized
|
10 | 5 | ||||||
Total
earnings (loss) before income taxes
|
$ | (15 | ) | $ | 21 | |||
Fixed
charges:
|
||||||||
Interest
|
$ | 148 | $ | 163 | ||||
Portion
of rental expense representative of the interest factor
|
208 | 205 | ||||||
Amortization
of debt expense
|
5 | 2 | ||||||
Total
fixed charges
|
$ | 361 | $ | 370 | ||||
Ratio
of earnings to fixed charges
|
- | - | ||||||
Coverage
deficiency
|
$ | 376 | $ | 349 |
|
Note:As
of March 31, 2009 American has guaranteed approximately $427 million of
AMR’s unsecured debt and
|
|
approximately
$284 million of AMR Eagle’s secured debt. The impact of these
unconditional guarantees is not
|
1.
|
I
have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of American Airlines,
Inc.;
|
2.
|
Based
on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the
statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements
were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this
report;
|
3.
|
Based
on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information
included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the
registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this
report;
|
4.
|
The
registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for
establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal
control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules
13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and
have:
|
(a)
|
Designed
such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure
controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure
that material information relating to the registrant, including its
consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those
entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being
prepared;
|
(b)
|
Designed
such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal
control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles;
|
(c)
|
Evaluated
the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures
and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of
the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period
covered by this report based on such evaluation;
and
|
(d)
|
Disclosed
in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over
financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent
fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an
annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial
reporting; and
|
5.
|
The
registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on
our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting,
to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's
board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent
functions):
|
(a)
|
All
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or
operation of internal control over financial reporting which are
reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record,
process, summarize and report financial information;
and
|
(b)
|
Any
fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control
over financial reporting.
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1.
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I
have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of American Airlines,
Inc.;
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2.
|
Based
on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the
statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements
were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this
report;
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3.
|
Based
on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information
included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the
registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this
report;
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4.
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The
registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for
establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal
control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules
13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and
have:
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(a)
|
Designed
such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure
controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure
that material information relating to the registrant, including its
consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those
entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being
prepared;
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(b)
|
Designed
such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal
control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles;
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(c)
|
Evaluated
the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures
and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of
the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period
covered by this report based on such evaluation;
and
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(d)
|
Disclosed
in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over
financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent
fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an
annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial
reporting; and
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5.
|
The
registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on
our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting,
to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's
board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent
functions):
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(a)
|
All
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or
operation of internal control over financial reporting which are
reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record,
process, summarize and report financial information;
and
|
(b)
|
Any
fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control
over financial reporting.
|