Delaware | 1-8400 | 75-1825172 | ||
Delaware | 1-2691 | 13-1502798 | ||
(State or other Jurisdiction of Incorporation) | (Commission File Number) | (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
4333 Amon Carter Blvd., Fort Worth, Texas | 76155 | |
4333 Amon Carter Blvd., Fort Worth, Texas | 76155 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
N/A | ||
(Former name or former address if changed since last report.) |
☐ | Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
☐ | Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
☐ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
☐ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
☐ | Emerging growth company |
ITEM 2.02. | RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION. |
ITEM 7.01. | REGULATION FD DISCLOSURE. |
ITEM 9.01. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS. |
(d) Exhibits. | ||
Exhibit No. | Description | |
99.1 | ||
99.2 |
AMERICAN AIRLINES GROUP INC. | |||
Date: July 26, 2018 | By: | /s/ Derek J. Kerr | |
Derek J. Kerr | |||
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
AMERICAN AIRLINES, INC. | |||
Date: July 26, 2018 | By: | /s/ Derek J. Kerr | |
Derek J. Kerr | |||
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
Corporate Communications | ||
817-967-1577 | ||
mediarelations@aa.com |
• | Reported a second-quarter 2018 pre-tax profit of $769 million, or $1.0 billion excluding net special items1, and a second-quarter net profit of $566 million, or $757 million excluding net special items |
• | Second-quarter 2018 earnings were $1.22 per diluted share, or $1.63 per diluted share excluding net special items |
• | Returned $396 million to shareholders, including the repurchase of 8.2 million shares and dividend payments of $46 million |
• | Announced changes to Basic Economy so that beginning on September 5, it will include both a personal item and a carry-on bag like other Main Cabin fares |
• | Announced deferral of 22 Airbus A321neo deliveries from 2019, 2020 and 2021, lowering aircraft capital expenditures for those years |
GAAP | Non-GAAP1 | ||||||||||||||
2Q18 | 2Q17 | 2Q18 | 2Q17 | ||||||||||||
Total operating revenues ($ mil) | $ | 11,643 | $ | 11,227 | $ | 11,643 | $ | 11,227 | |||||||
Total operating expenses ($ mil) | 10,615 | 9,628 | 10,463 | 9,425 | |||||||||||
Operating income ($ mil) | 1,028 | 1,599 | 1,180 | 1,802 | |||||||||||
Pre-tax income ($ mil) | 769 | 1,389 | 1,001 | 1,594 | |||||||||||
Pre-tax margin | 6.6 | % | 12.4 | % | 8.6 | % | 14.2 | % | |||||||
Net income ($ mil) | 566 | 864 | 757 | 1,005 | |||||||||||
Earnings per diluted share | $ | 1.22 | $ | 1.75 | $ | 1.63 | $ | 2.04 |
• | Was honored by the Freddie Awards for Best Elite Program in the Americas. This marks the seventh award in that category for American’s AAdvantage program. Introduced in 1988, the Freddies honor both airline and hotel loyalty programs and are based entirely on votes by travelers around the world |
• | Added 43 new routes, including seven new stations. This included new seasonal service between Philadelphia and Prague, Czech Republic (PRG), and Budapest, Hungary (BUD), between Chicago and Venice, Italy (VCE) and between Dallas-Fort Worth and Reykjavik-Keflavik, Iceland (KEF) |
• | Finished satellite Wi-Fi installation on the company’s widebody and international Boeing 757 fleet. American now has international Wi-Fi on all 150 widebody aircraft and 24 international Boeing 757s. Installation of high-speed satellite-based Wi-Fi continues on domestic mainline narrowbody aircraft, bringing the living room experience to more of the fleet |
• | Expanded Basic Economy throughout the trans-Atlantic network, giving customers a new option for the lowest fares on American and its Atlantic joint business partners |
• | Began accepting credit cards for on-board purchases on American Eagle flights. This is part of a larger effort to make the customer experience consistent across regional and mainline flights, including adding Wi-Fi and meal service on more regional aircraft |
• | Accrued $63 million for the 2018 profit sharing program, bringing the year-to-date total to $92 million |
• | Rolled out implicit bias training, with web-based instruction taking place now and in-person training ready by the end of the year. This is part of ongoing work that includes engaging an independent firm to assess American's policies and procedures to ensure the company is working toward the inclusive environment customers and team members deserve |
• | Held “Elevate, One Connected Team” training sessions for almost 32,000 team members during the first half of the year. Also completed “Inspire like a Leader” training for 2,000 of the company’s managers, a two-day course that equips leaders with the tools to listen better and inspire and motivate their teams |
• | Awarded more than $3.4 million through recognition programs that reward team members for excellent customer service, operational performance and helping their coworkers |
• | Celebrated National Aviation Maintenance Technician Day on May 24 and Flight Attendant Appreciation Day on May 31 |
• | Awarded more than $925,000 in 2018 scholarships to 345 children of team members through the American Airlines Education Foundation |
• | Returned $396 million to shareholders through share repurchases and dividends, bringing the total since mid-2014 to $12.3 billion. These repurchases have reduced the share count by 39 percent to 460.5 million shares as of June 30, 2018. As of that date, the company had $1.7 billion remaining of its current $2.0 billion share repurchase authorization2 |
• | Completed a number of financial transactions, including paying off $500 million of unsecured notes and re-pricing and extending the company's $1.8 billion South American credit facility |
• | Took delivery of one new Boeing 787-9 Dreamliner and four 737 MAX 8s |
• | On July 26, 2018, declared a dividend of $0.10 per share, to be paid on August 21, 2018, to stockholders of record as of August 7, 2018 |
• | Completed the migration of the last of 20 applications that have been moved to the cloud over the past year, including portions of aa.com - one of American’s most mission-critical systems. Cloud technology allows for more rapid procurement of infrastructure as well as system development, which allows greater speed and flexibility in meeting business objectives. American’s Dynamic Rebooking system, which gives customers multiple alternative options in the event of a flight cancellation, continues rapid enhancement cycles as a result of its cloud technology foundation |
• | Ordered 15 new Bombardier CRJ900s and 15 new Embraer E175s. These comfortable 76-seat aircraft allow American to put the right aircraft in the right markets and deliver a customer experience that is consistent with the mainline |
• | Partnered with three leading flight schools and Discover Student Loans to create the American Airlines Cadet Academy. The Cadet Academy is designed to assist prospective pilots with a defined career path that eliminates the complexity and uncertainty traditionally associated with flight training certification by providing a path to an aviation career and financing to achieve it |
1. | In the second quarter, the company recognized $232 million in net special items before the effect of income taxes. Second quarter special items principally included $83 million of fleet restructuring expenses, $60 million of merger integration expenses, a $26 million non-cash charge to write-off the company’s Brazil route authority intangible asset as a result of ratification of the U.S.-Brazil Open Skies agreement, offset in part by a $57 million net credit resulting from mark-to-market adjustments on bankruptcy obligations. The company also recognized nonoperating special items totaling $80 million. These special items principally consisted of $66 million of mark-to-market unrealized losses primarily on the company’s equity investment in China Southern Airlines, and $14 million of costs associated with debt refinancings and extinguishments. See the accompanying notes in the Financial Tables section of this press release for further explanation, including a reconciliation of all GAAP to non-GAAP financial information. |
2. | Share repurchases under the buyback program may be made through a variety of methods, which may include open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, block trades or accelerated share repurchase transactions. Any such repurchases will be made from time to time subject to market and economic conditions, applicable legal requirements and other relevant factors. The program does not obligate the company to repurchase any specific number of shares or continue a dividend for any fixed period, and may be suspended at any time at the company's discretion. |
3. | American is unable to reconcile certain forward-looking projections to GAAP as the nature or amount of special items cannot be determined at this time. |
3 Months Ended June 30, | Percent Change | 6 Months Ended June 30, | Percent Change | ||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 (1) | 2018 | 2017 (1) | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenues: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Passenger | $ | 10,674 | $ | 10,353 | 3.1 | $ | 20,154 | $ | 19,350 | 4.2 | |||||||||||
Cargo | 261 | 219 | 19.4 | 488 | 410 | 19.1 | |||||||||||||||
Other | 708 | 655 | 8.1 | 1,402 | 1,287 | 9.0 | |||||||||||||||
Total operating revenues | 11,643 | 11,227 | 3.7 | 22,044 | 21,047 | 4.7 | |||||||||||||||
Operating expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Aircraft fuel and related taxes | 2,103 | 1,510 | 39.3 | 3,866 | 2,912 | 32.8 | |||||||||||||||
Salaries, wages and benefits | 3,093 | 3,037 | 1.8 | 6,111 | 5,898 | 3.6 | |||||||||||||||
Regional expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Fuel | 465 | 329 | 41.1 | 863 | 648 | 33.2 | |||||||||||||||
Other | 1,328 | 1,291 | 2.8 | 2,627 | 2,546 | 3.2 | |||||||||||||||
Maintenance, materials and repairs | 505 | 495 | 2.0 | 973 | 987 | (1.4 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Other rent and landing fees | 490 | 452 | 8.3 | 952 | 892 | 6.6 | |||||||||||||||
Aircraft rent | 305 | 294 | 3.6 | 609 | 589 | 3.4 | |||||||||||||||
Selling expenses | 385 | 376 | 2.6 | 742 | 694 | 6.9 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 463 | 418 | 10.9 | 908 | 822 | 10.5 | |||||||||||||||
Special items, net | 152 | 202 | (24.5 | ) | 347 | 320 | 8.5 | ||||||||||||||
Other | 1,326 | 1,224 | 8.4 | 2,587 | 2,403 | 7.6 | |||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 10,615 | 9,628 | 10.3 | 20,585 | 18,711 | 10.0 | |||||||||||||||
Operating income | 1,028 | 1,599 | (35.7 | ) | 1,459 | 2,336 | (37.5 | ) | |||||||||||||
Nonoperating income (expense): | |||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income | 30 | 24 | 29.3 | 55 | 45 | 22.7 | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net | (266 | ) | (263 | ) | 1.0 | (530 | ) | (520 | ) | 2.0 | |||||||||||
Other income (expense), net | (23 | ) | 29 | nm | 58 | 63 | (7.6 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total nonoperating expense, net | (259 | ) | (210 | ) | 23.1 | (417 | ) | (412 | ) | 1.2 | |||||||||||
Income before income taxes | 769 | 1,389 | (44.7 | ) | 1,042 | 1,924 | (45.8 | ) | |||||||||||||
Income tax provision | 203 | 525 | (61.4 | ) | 289 | 720 | (59.8 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 566 | $ | 864 | (34.5 | ) | $ | 753 | $ | 1,204 | (37.5 | ) | |||||||||
Earnings per common share: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 1.22 | $ | 1.76 | $ | 1.61 | $ | 2.42 | |||||||||||||
Diluted | $ | 1.22 | $ | 1.75 | $ | 1.60 | $ | 2.41 | |||||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding (in thousands): | |||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | 463,533 | 490,818 | 467,915 | 497,360 | |||||||||||||||||
Diluted | 464,618 | 492,965 | 469,608 | 500,381 |
(1) | On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted two new Accounting Standard Updates (ASUs): ASU 2014-09: Revenue from Contracts with Customers (the "New Revenue Standard") and ASU 2017-07: Compensation - Retirement Benefits (the "New Retirement Standard"). In accordance with the transition provisions of these new standards, the Company has recast its 2017 financial information to reflect the effects of adoption. For additional information, see Note 1(b) to AAG's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1A of its second quarter 2018 Form 10-Q filed on July 26, 2018. |
3 Months Ended June 30, | Change | 6 Months Ended June 30, | Change | ||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 (1) | 2018 | 2017 (1) | ||||||||||||||
Mainline | |||||||||||||||||
Revenue passenger miles (millions) | 54,118 | 53,177 | 1.8 | % | 101,126 | 98,388 | 2.8 | % | |||||||||
Available seat miles (ASM) (millions) | 64,452 | 63,520 | 1.5 | % | 122,416 | 120,083 | 1.9 | % | |||||||||
Passenger load factor (percent) | 84.0 | 83.7 | 0.3 | pts | 82.6 | 81.9 | 0.7 | pts | |||||||||
Passenger enplanements (thousands) | 38,574 | 37,767 | 2.1 | % | 73,414 | 71,522 | 2.6 | % | |||||||||
Departures (thousands) | 280 | 278 | 0.7 | % | 543 | 541 | 0.4 | % | |||||||||
Aircraft at end of period | 955 | 956 | (0.1 | )% | 955 | 956 | (0.1 | )% | |||||||||
Block hours (thousands) | 900 | 896 | 0.5 | % | 1,731 | 1,715 | 0.9 | % | |||||||||
Average stage length (miles) | 1,254 | 1,254 | 0.1 | % | 1,236 | 1,228 | 0.7 | % | |||||||||
Fuel consumption (gallons in millions) | 944 | 934 | 1.1 | % | 1,789 | 1,766 | 1.3 | % | |||||||||
Average aircraft fuel price including related taxes (dollars per gallon) | 2.23 | 1.62 | 37.8 | % | 2.16 | 1.65 | 31.1 | % | |||||||||
Full-time equivalent employees at end of period | 106,600 | 106,100 | 0.5 | % | 106,600 | 106,100 | 0.5 | % | |||||||||
Regional (2) | |||||||||||||||||
Revenue passenger miles (millions) | 6,661 | 6,387 | 4.3 | % | 12,599 | 12,160 | 3.6 | % | |||||||||
Available seat miles (millions) | 8,441 | 8,223 | 2.7 | % | 16,301 | 16,000 | 1.9 | % | |||||||||
Passenger load factor (percent) | 78.9 | 77.7 | 1.2 | pts | 77.3 | 76.0 | 1.3 | pts | |||||||||
Passenger enplanements (thousands) | 14,486 | 14,049 | 3.1 | % | 27,272 | 26,654 | 2.3 | % | |||||||||
Aircraft at end of period | 604 | 627 | (3.7 | )% | 604 | 627 | (3.7 | )% | |||||||||
Fuel consumption (gallons in millions) | 203 | 195 | 4.0 | % | 388 | 377 | 2.9 | % | |||||||||
Average aircraft fuel price including related taxes (dollars per gallon) | 2.29 | 1.69 | 35.7 | % | 2.22 | 1.72 | 29.4 | % | |||||||||
Full-time equivalent employees at end of period (3) | 25,000 | 22,200 | 12.6 | % | 25,000 | 22,200 | 12.6 | % | |||||||||
Total Mainline & Regional | |||||||||||||||||
Revenue passenger miles (millions) | 60,779 | 59,564 | 2.0 | % | 113,725 | 110,548 | 2.9 | % | |||||||||
Available seat miles (millions) | 72,893 | 71,743 | 1.6 | % | 138,717 | 136,083 | 1.9 | % | |||||||||
Passenger load factor (percent) | 83.4 | 83.0 | 0.4 | pts | 82.0 | 81.2 | 0.8 | pts | |||||||||
Yield (cents) | 17.56 | 17.38 | 1.0 | % | 17.72 | 17.50 | 1.2 | % | |||||||||
Passenger revenue per ASM (cents) | 14.64 | 14.43 | 1.5 | % | 14.53 | 14.22 | 2.2 | % | |||||||||
Total revenue per ASM (cents) | 15.97 | 15.65 | 2.1 | % | 15.89 | 15.47 | 2.8 | % | |||||||||
Cargo ton miles (millions) | 768 | 701 | 9.6 | % | 1,455 | 1,321 | 10.2 | % | |||||||||
Cargo yield per ton mile (cents) | 34.00 | 31.21 | 8.9 | % | 33.54 | 31.03 | 8.1 | % | |||||||||
Passenger enplanements (thousands) | 53,060 | 51,816 | 2.4 | % | 100,686 | 98,176 | 2.6 | % | |||||||||
Aircraft at end of period | 1,559 | 1,583 | (1.5 | )% | 1,559 | 1,583 | (1.5 | )% | |||||||||
Fuel consumption (gallons in millions) | 1,147 | 1,129 | 1.6 | % | 2,177 | 2,143 | 1.6 | % | |||||||||
Average aircraft fuel price including related taxes (dollars per gallon) | 2.24 | 1.63 | 37.5 | % | 2.17 | 1.66 | 30.8 | % | |||||||||
Full-time equivalent employees at end of period | 131,600 | 128,300 | 2.6 | % | 131,600 | 128,300 | 2.6 | % | |||||||||
Operating cost per ASM (cents) | 14.56 | 13.42 | 8.5 | % | 14.84 | 13.75 | 7.9 | % | |||||||||
Operating cost per ASM excluding special items (cents) | 14.35 | 13.14 | 9.3 | % | 14.59 | 13.51 | 8.0 | % | |||||||||
Operating cost per ASM excluding special items and fuel (cents) | 10.83 | 10.57 | 2.4 | % | 11.18 | 10.90 | 2.6 | % |
(1) | As previously discussed, on January 1, 2018, the Company adopted the New Revenue Standard and the New Retirement Standard. For additional information, see Note 1(b) to AAG's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1A of its second quarter 2018 Form 10-Q filed on July 26, 2018. |
(2) | Regional includes wholly owned regional airline subsidiaries and operating results from capacity purchase carriers. |
(3) | Regional full-time equivalent employees only include our wholly owned regional airline subsidiaries. |
3 Months Ended June 30, | 6 Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 (1) | Change | 2018 | 2017 (1) | Change | ||||||||
Domestic | |||||||||||||
Revenue passenger miles (millions) | 40,067 | 39,166 | 2.3 | % | 76,328 | 74,469 | 2.5 | % | |||||
Available seat miles (ASM) (millions) | 46,817 | 46,315 | 1.1 | % | 90,709 | 89,897 | 0.9 | % | |||||
Passenger load factor (percent) | 85.6 | 84.6 | 1.0 | pts | 84.1 | 82.8 | 1.3 | pts | |||||
Passenger revenue (dollars in millions) | 7,685 | 7,578 | 1.4 | % | 14,648 | 14,359 | 2.0 | % | |||||
Yield (cents) | 19.18 | 19.35 | (0.9 | )% | 19.19 | 19.28 | (0.5 | )% | |||||
Passenger revenue per ASM (cents) | 16.41 | 16.36 | 0.3 | % | 16.15 | 15.97 | 1.1 | % | |||||
Latin America | |||||||||||||
Revenue passenger miles (millions) | 7,903 | 7,592 | 4.1 | % | 15,988 | 15,082 | 6.0 | % | |||||
Available seat miles (millions) | 9,894 | 9,739 | 1.6 | % | 20,133 | 19,513 | 3.2 | % | |||||
Passenger load factor (percent) | 79.9 | 78.0 | 1.9 | pts | 79.4 | 77.3 | 2.1 | pts | |||||
Passenger revenue (dollars in millions) | 1,284 | 1,209 | 6.2 | % | 2,729 | 2,440 | 11.8 | % | |||||
Yield (cents) | 16.25 | 15.92 | 2.1 | % | 17.07 | 16.18 | 5.5 | % | |||||
Passenger revenue per ASM (cents) | 12.98 | 12.41 | 4.6 | % | 13.55 | 12.50 | 8.4 | % | |||||
Atlantic | |||||||||||||
Revenue passenger miles (millions) | 8,855 | 8,849 | 0.1 | % | 13,521 | 13,349 | 1.3 | % | |||||
Available seat miles (millions) | 11,306 | 10,927 | 3.5 | % | 18,052 | 17,342 | 4.1 | % | |||||
Passenger load factor (percent) | 78.3 | 81.0 | (2.7 | )pts | 74.9 | 77.0 | (2.1 | )pts | |||||
Passenger revenue (dollars in millions) | 1,298 | 1,182 | 9.8 | % | 1,967 | 1,806 | 8.9 | % | |||||
Yield (cents) | 14.66 | 13.36 | 9.8 | % | 14.55 | 13.53 | 7.5 | % | |||||
Passenger revenue per ASM (cents) | 11.48 | 10.82 | 6.2 | % | 10.90 | 10.41 | 4.6 | % | |||||
Pacific | |||||||||||||
Revenue passenger miles (millions) | 3,954 | 3,957 | (0.1 | )% | 7,888 | 7,647 | 3.2 | % | |||||
Available seat miles (millions) | 4,876 | 4,762 | 2.4 | % | 9,823 | 9,331 | 5.3 | % | |||||
Passenger load factor (percent) | 81.1 | 83.1 | (2.0 | )pts | 80.3 | 82.0 | (1.7 | )pts | |||||
Passenger revenue (dollars in millions) | 407 | 384 | 6.1 | % | 810 | 745 | 8.7 | % | |||||
Yield (cents) | 10.29 | 9.70 | 6.1 | % | 10.27 | 9.74 | 5.4 | % | |||||
Passenger revenue per ASM (cents) | 8.35 | 8.06 | 3.6 | % | 8.25 | 7.99 | 3.3 | % | |||||
Total International | |||||||||||||
Revenue passenger miles (millions) | 20,712 | 20,398 | 1.5 | % | 37,397 | 36,078 | 3.7 | % | |||||
Available seat miles (millions) | 26,076 | 25,428 | 2.5 | % | 48,008 | 46,186 | 3.9 | % | |||||
Passenger load factor (percent) | 79.4 | 80.2 | (0.8 | )pts | 77.9 | 78.1 | (0.2 | )pts | |||||
Passenger revenue (dollars in millions) | 2,989 | 2,775 | 7.7 | % | 5,506 | 4,991 | 10.3 | % | |||||
Yield (cents) | 14.43 | 13.60 | 6.1 | % | 14.72 | 13.83 | 6.4 | % | |||||
Passenger revenue per ASM (cents) | 11.46 | 10.91 | 5.1 | % | 11.47 | 10.81 | 6.1 | % |
(1) | As previously discussed, on January 1, 2018, the Company adopted the New Revenue Standard and the New Retirement Standard. For additional information, see Note 1(b) to AAG's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1A of its second quarter 2018 Form 10-Q filed on July 26, 2018. |
• | Pre-Tax Income (GAAP measure) to Pre-Tax Income Excluding Special Items (non-GAAP measure) |
• | Pre-Tax Margin (GAAP measure) to Pre-Tax Margin Excluding Special Items (non-GAAP measure) |
• | Net Income (GAAP measure) to Net Income Excluding Special Items (non-GAAP measure) |
• | Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share (GAAP measure) to Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share Excluding Special Items (non-GAAP measure) |
• | Operating Income (GAAP measure) to Operating Income Excluding Special Items (non-GAAP measure) |
Reconciliation of Pre-Tax Income Excluding Special Items | 3 Months Ended June 30, | Percent Change | 6 Months Ended June 30, | Percent Change | ||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 (1) | 2018 | 2017 (1) | |||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except per share amounts) | (in millions, except per share amounts) | |||||||||||||||||||
Pre-tax income as reported | $ | 769 | $ | 1,389 | $ | 1,042 | $ | 1,924 | ||||||||||||
Pre-tax special items: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Special items, net (2) | 152 | 202 | 347 | 320 | ||||||||||||||||
Regional operating special items, net | — | 1 | — | 4 | ||||||||||||||||
Nonoperating special items, net (3) | 80 | 2 | 80 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||
Total pre-tax special items | 232 | 205 | 427 | 331 | ||||||||||||||||
Pre-tax income excluding special items | $ | 1,001 | $ | 1,594 | -37% | $ | 1,469 | $ | 2,255 | -35% | ||||||||||
Calculation of Pre-Tax Margin | ||||||||||||||||||||
Pre-tax income as reported | $ | 769 | $ | 1,389 | $ | 1,042 | $ | 1,924 | ||||||||||||
Total operating revenues as reported | $ | 11,643 | $ | 11,227 | $ | 22,044 | $ | 21,047 | ||||||||||||
Pre-tax margin | 6.6 | % | 12.4 | % | 4.7 | % | 9.1 | % | ||||||||||||
Calculation of Pre-Tax Margin Excluding Special Items | ||||||||||||||||||||
Pre-tax income excluding special items | $ | 1,001 | $ | 1,594 | $ | 1,469 | $ | 2,255 | ||||||||||||
Total operating revenues as reported | $ | 11,643 | $ | 11,227 | $ | 22,044 | $ | 21,047 | ||||||||||||
Pre-tax margin excluding special items | 8.6 | % | 14.2 | % | 6.7 | % | 10.7 | % | ||||||||||||
Reconciliation of Net Income Excluding Special Items | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net income as reported | $ | 566 | $ | 864 | $ | 753 | $ | 1,204 | ||||||||||||
Special items: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total pre-tax special items (2) | 232 | 205 | 427 | 331 | ||||||||||||||||
Income tax special items (4) | 18 | — | 40 | — | ||||||||||||||||
Net tax effect of special items | (59 | ) | (64 | ) | (106 | ) | (116 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net income excluding special items | $ | 757 | $ | 1,005 | -25% | $ | 1,114 | $ | 1,419 | -22% | ||||||||||
Reconciliation of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share Excluding Special Items | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net income excluding special items | $ | 757 | $ | 1,005 | $ | 1,114 | $ | 1,419 | ||||||||||||
Shares used for computation (in thousands): | ||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | 463,533 | 490,818 | 467,915 | 497,360 | ||||||||||||||||
Diluted | 464,618 | 492,965 | 469,608 | 500,381 | ||||||||||||||||
Earnings per share excluding special items: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 1.63 | $ | 2.05 | $ | 2.38 | $ | 2.85 | ||||||||||||
Diluted | $ | 1.63 | $ | 2.04 | $ | 2.37 | $ | 2.84 |
Reconciliation of Operating Income Excluding Special Items | 3 Months Ended June 30, | 6 Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 (1) | 2018 | 2017 (1) | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | (in millions) | |||||||||||||||
Operating income as reported | $ | 1,028 | $ | 1,599 | $ | 1,459 | $ | 2,336 | ||||||||
Special items: | ||||||||||||||||
Special items, net (2) | 152 | 202 | 347 | 320 | ||||||||||||
Regional operating special items, net | — | 1 | — | 4 | ||||||||||||
Operating income excluding special items | $ | 1,180 | $ | 1,802 | $ | 1,806 | $ | 2,660 |
Reconciliation of Total Operating Cost per ASM Excluding Special Items and Fuel | 3 Months Ended June 30, | 6 Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 (1) | 2018 | 2017 (1) | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | (in millions) | |||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses as reported | $ | 10,615 | $ | 9,628 | $ | 20,585 | $ | 18,711 | ||||||||
Special items: | ||||||||||||||||
Special items, net (2) | (152 | ) | (202 | ) | (347 | ) | (320 | ) | ||||||||
Regional operating special items, net | — | (1 | ) | — | (4 | ) | ||||||||||
Total operating expenses, excluding special items | 10,463 | 9,425 | 20,238 | 18,387 | ||||||||||||
Fuel: | ||||||||||||||||
Aircraft fuel and related taxes - mainline | (2,103 | ) | (1,510 | ) | (3,866 | ) | (2,912 | ) | ||||||||
Aircraft fuel and related taxes - regional | (465 | ) | (329 | ) | (863 | ) | (648 | ) | ||||||||
Total operating expenses, excluding special items and fuel | $ | 7,895 | $ | 7,586 | $ | 15,509 | $ | 14,827 | ||||||||
(in cents) | (in cents) | |||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses per ASM as reported | 14.56 | 13.42 | 14.84 | 13.75 | ||||||||||||
Special items per ASM: | ||||||||||||||||
Special items, net (2) | (0.21 | ) | (0.28 | ) | (0.25 | ) | (0.24 | ) | ||||||||
Total operating expenses per ASM, excluding special items | 14.35 | 13.14 | 14.59 | 13.51 | ||||||||||||
Fuel per ASM: | ||||||||||||||||
Aircraft fuel and related taxes - mainline | (2.89 | ) | (2.10 | ) | (2.79 | ) | (2.14 | ) | ||||||||
Aircraft fuel and related taxes - regional | (0.64 | ) | (0.46 | ) | (0.62 | ) | (0.48 | ) | ||||||||
Total operating expenses per ASM, excluding special items and fuel | 10.83 | 10.57 | 11.18 | 10.90 |
(1) | As previously discussed, on January 1, 2018, the Company adopted the New Revenue Standard and the New Retirement Standard. For additional information, see Note 1(b) to AAG's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1A of its second quarter 2018 Form 10-Q filed on July 26, 2018. |
(2) | The 2018 second quarter mainline operating special items totaled a net charge of $152 million, which principally included $83 million of fleet restructuring expenses, $60 million of merger integration expenses, a $26 million non-cash charge to write-off the Company’s Brazil route authority intangible asset as a result of ratification of the U.S.-Brazil open skies agreement, offset in part by a $57 million net credit resulting from mark-to-market adjustments on bankruptcy obligations. The 2018 six month period mainline operating special items totaled $347 million, which principally included $166 million of fleet restructuring expenses, $120 million of merger integration expenses, a $45 million litigation settlement and the $26 million non-cash Brazil route impairment charge mentioned above, offset in part by a $56 million net credit resulting from mark-to-market adjustments on bankruptcy obligations. |
(3) | The 2018 second quarter and six month period nonoperating special items primarily included $66 million of mark-to-market unrealized losses primarily on the Company's equity investment in China Southern Airlines and $14 million of costs associated with debt refinancings and extinguishments. |
(4) | Income tax special items for the 2018 second quarter included an $18 million charge related to an international income tax matter. In addition to this charge, the 2018 six month period included a $22 million charge to income tax expense to establish a required valuation allowance related to the Company's estimated refund for Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) credits. |
June 30, 2018 | December 31, 2017 (1) | ||||||
(unaudited) | |||||||
Assets | |||||||
Current assets | |||||||
Cash | $ | 293 | $ | 295 | |||
Short-term investments | 4,381 | 4,771 | |||||
Restricted cash and short-term investments | 183 | 318 | |||||
Accounts receivable, net | 1,941 | 1,752 | |||||
Aircraft fuel, spare parts and supplies, net | 1,522 | 1,359 | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other | 856 | 651 | |||||
Total current assets | 9,176 | 9,146 | |||||
Operating property and equipment | |||||||
Flight equipment | 40,854 | 40,318 | |||||
Ground property and equipment | 8,903 | 8,267 | |||||
Equipment purchase deposits | 1,392 | 1,217 | |||||
Total property and equipment, at cost | 51,149 | 49,802 | |||||
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization | (16,725 | ) | (15,646 | ) | |||
Total property and equipment, net | 34,424 | 34,156 | |||||
Other assets | |||||||
Goodwill | 4,091 | 4,091 | |||||
Intangibles, net | 2,157 | 2,203 | |||||
Deferred tax asset | 1,399 | 1,816 | |||||
Other assets | 1,375 | 1,373 | |||||
Total other assets | 9,022 | 9,483 | |||||
Total assets | $ | 52,622 | $ | 52,785 | |||
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) | |||||||
Current liabilities | |||||||
Current maturities of long-term debt and capital leases | $ | 2,213 | $ | 2,554 | |||
Accounts payable | 2,053 | 1,688 | |||||
Accrued salaries and wages | 1,299 | 1,672 | |||||
Air traffic liability | 5,512 | 4,042 | |||||
Loyalty program liability | 3,191 | 3,121 | |||||
Other accrued liabilities | 2,401 | 2,281 | |||||
Total current liabilities | 16,669 | 15,358 | |||||
Noncurrent liabilities | |||||||
Long-term debt and capital leases, net of current maturities | 21,863 | 22,511 | |||||
Pension and postretirement benefits | 7,118 | 7,497 | |||||
Loyalty program liability | 5,484 | 5,701 | |||||
Other liabilities | 2,357 | 2,498 | |||||
Total noncurrent liabilities | 36,822 | 38,207 | |||||
Stockholders' equity (deficit) | |||||||
Common stock | 5 | 5 | |||||
Additional paid-in capital | 4,923 | 5,714 | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (5,187 | ) | (5,154 | ) | |||
Accumulated deficit | (610 | ) | (1,345 | ) | |||
Total stockholders' deficit | (869 | ) | (780 | ) | |||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity (deficit) | $ | 52,622 | $ | 52,785 |
(1) | As previously discussed, on January 1, 2018, the Company adopted the New Revenue Standard and the New Retirement Standard. For additional information, see Note 1(b) to AAG's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1A of its second quarter 2018 Form 10-Q filed on July 26, 2018. |
● | Revenue - The company expects its third quarter total revenue per available seat mile (TRASM) to be up approximately 1.0 to 3.0 percent year-over-year. |
● | Fuel - Based on the July 18, 2018 forward curve, the company expects to pay an average of between $2.22 and $2.27 per gallon of consolidated jet fuel (including taxes) in the third quarter. Forecasted volume and fuel prices are provided in the following pages. |
● | CASM - Due to better than expected efficiencies from its One Airline cost initiative, the company now expects consolidated CASM excluding fuel and special items to be up approximately 1.5 percent1 in 2018, compared to previous guidance of up approximately 2.0 percent. Third quarter consolidated CASM excluding fuel and special items is now expected to be up approximately 1.0 percent1 year-over-year, down 0.5 points from previous guidance. The company expects its 2019 and 2020 CASM excluding fuel, special items and new labor agreements each to be up approximately 1.0 to 2.0 percent year-over-year. The company will provide further updates on its 2019 and 2020 CASM expectations in the fall following its annual planning process. |
● | Capacity - In light of the current fuel price environment, the company has reduced its planned capacity growth rate for the remainder of 2018, including a 0.6 percentage point reduction in the third quarter and a 1.0 point reduction in the fourth quarter from previous guidance. Following these changes, the company now expects its third quarter system capacity to be up approximately 3.3 percent year-over-year and fourth quarter to be up approximately 1.6 percent on a year-over-year basis. Full year 2018 total system capacity is now expected to be up 2.2 percent year-over-year. Domestic capacity is expected to be up approximately 2.5 percent year-over-year and international capacity is expected to be up approximately 1.5 percent year-over-year. |
● | Liquidity - As of June 30, 2018, the company had approximately $7.2 billion in total available liquidity, comprised of unrestricted cash and investments of $4.7 billion and $2.5 billion in undrawn revolver capacity. The company also had a restricted cash position of $183 million. |
● | Capital Expenditures - The company expects to spend $3.7 billion in capex in 2018, including $1.9 billion in aircraft and $1.8 billion in non-aircraft capex. Following the agreement to defer 22 A321neo aircraft outlined in the following pages, as well as the order for additional large regional jets announced on May 3, 2018, the company now expects aircraft capex spend of $2.9 billion in 2019 and $1.2 billion in 2020, compared to the previous guidance of $2.5 billion in 2019 and $1.7 billion in 2020. The company’s non-aircraft capex guidance of $1.8 billion in 2019 and $1.6 billion in 2020 remains unchanged. |
● | Taxes - As of December 31, 2017, the company had approximately $10.0 billion of federal net operating losses (NOLs) and $3.4 billion of state NOLs, substantially all of which are expected to be available in 2018 to reduce future federal and state taxable income. The company expects to recognize a provision for income taxes in 2018 at an effective rate of approximately 24 percent, which will be substantially non-cash. |
● | Pre-tax Margin and EPS - Based on the assumptions outlined above, the company presently expects its third quarter pre-tax margin excluding special items to be approximately 5.0 to 7.0 percent1 and the company now expects to report full year 2018 earnings per diluted share excluding special items of between $4.50 and $5.001. |
1. | The company is unable to reconcile certain forward-looking projections to GAAP as the nature or amount of special items cannot be determined at this time. |
• | All operating expenses are presented on a consolidated basis. |
1Q18A | 2Q18A | 3Q18E | 4Q18E | FY18E2 | |||||||
Consolidated Guidance1 | |||||||||||
Available Seat Miles (ASMs) (bil) | 65.8 | 72.9 | ~75.5 | ~68.4 | ~282.6 | ||||||
Cargo Revenues ($ mil)3 | 227 | 261 | ~255 | ~265 | ~1,008 | ||||||
Other Revenues ($ mil)3 | 694 | 708 | ~690 | ~695 | ~2,787 | ||||||
Average Fuel Price (incl. taxes) ($/gal) (as of 7/18/2018) | 2.10 | 2.24 | 2.22 to 2.27 | 2.18 to 2.23 | 2.18 to 2.23 | ||||||
Fuel Gallons Consumed (mil) | 1,030 | 1,147 | ~1,194 | ~1,086 | ~4,457 | ||||||
CASM ex fuel and special items (YOY % change)4 | 11.57 | 10.83 | 0% to +2% | -1% to +1% | +0.5% to +2.5% | ||||||
Interest Income ($ mil) | (25 | ) | (30 | ) | ~(27) | ~(25) | ~(107) | ||||
Interest Expense ($ mil) | 265 | 266 | ~261 | ~262 | ~1,054 | ||||||
Other Non-Operating (Income)/Expense ($ mil)5 | (82 | ) | (57 | ) | ~(76) | ~(75) | ~(289) | ||||
CAPEX Guidance ($ mil) Inflow/(Outflow) | |||||||||||
Non-Aircraft CAPEX | (386 | ) | (417 | ) | ~(498) | ~(498) | ~(1,800) | ||||
Gross Aircraft CAPEX & net PDPs | (393 | ) | (535 | ) | ~(566) | ~(455) | ~(1,949) | ||||
Assumed Aircraft Financing | 210 | 301 | ~638 | ~436 | ~1,585 | ||||||
Net Aircraft CAPEX & PDPs2 | (183 | ) | (233 | ) | ~71 | ~(20) | ~(365) |
1. | Includes guidance on certain non-GAAP measures, which exclude special items. The company is unable to reconcile certain forward-looking projections to GAAP as the nature or amount of special items cannot be determined at this time. Please see the GAAP to non-GAAP reconciliation at the end of this document. |
2. | Numbers may not recalculate due to rounding. |
3. | Cargo/Other revenue includes cargo revenue, loyalty program revenue, and contract services. |
4. | CASM ex fuel and special items is a non-GAAP financial measure. |
5. | Other Non-Operating (Income)/Expense primarily includes non-service related pension and retiree medical benefit income/costs, gains and losses from foreign currency, and income/loss from the company’s approximate 25% ownership interest in Republic Airways Holdings Inc. |
• | The company recently agreed with Airbus to defer the delivery of 22 A321neos that were scheduled to arrive between 2019 and 2021 for delivery starting in 2024. In addition, on May 3, 2018, the company announced an order for 30 large regional jets, comprised of 15 E175 aircraft and 15 CRJ900 aircraft for delivery in 2019 and 2020. These deliveries will be offset in part by the retirement of certain CRJ200 aircraft. |
• | In 2018, the company expects to take delivery of 25 mainline aircraft comprised of 16 B738 MAX aircraft, 6 B789 aircraft and 3 used A319 aircraft. The company also expects to retire 19 MD80 mainline aircraft. |
• | In 2018, the company expects to reduce the regional fleet count by a net of 4 aircraft, resulting from the addition of 9 CRJ700 aircraft and 6 E175 aircraft and the activation of 28 ERJ140 aircraft from temporary storage, as well as the reduction of 33 CRJ200 aircraft, 3 Dash 8-100 aircraft and 11 Dash 8-300 aircraft. |
Active Mainline Year Ending Fleet Count | Active Regional Year Ending Fleet Count1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2017A | 2018E | 2019E | 2020E | 2017A | 2018E | 2019E | 2020E | |||||||||||||||||||
A319 | 125 | 128 | 133 | 133 | CRJ200 | 68 | 35 | 21 | 21 | |||||||||||||||||
A320 | 48 | 48 | 48 | 48 | CRJ700 | 110 | 119 | 113 | 113 | |||||||||||||||||
A321 | 219 | 219 | 219 | 219 | CRJ900 | 118 | 118 | 132 | 133 | |||||||||||||||||
A321neo | — | — | 17 | 32 | DASH 8-100 | 3 | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
A332 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | DASH 8-300 | 11 | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
A333 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | E175 | 148 | 154 | 174 | 174 | |||||||||||||||||
B738 | 304 | 304 | 304 | 299 | ERJ140 | 21 | 49 | 49 | 49 | |||||||||||||||||
B738 MAX | 4 | 20 | 40 | 50 | ERJ145 | 118 | 118 | 118 | 118 | |||||||||||||||||
B757 | 34 | 34 | 24 | 24 | 597 | 593 | 607 | 608 | ||||||||||||||||||
B763 | 24 | 24 | 18 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
B772 | 47 | 47 | 47 | 47 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
B773 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
B788 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 32 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
B789 | 14 | 20 | 22 | 22 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
E190 | 20 | 20 | 14 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
MD80 | 45 | 26 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
948 | 954 | 950 | 955 |
1. | At the end of the second quarter, the company had 10 ERJ140 regional aircraft in temporary storage, which are not included in the active regional ending fleet count. |
• | The estimated weighted average shares outstanding for 2018 are listed below. |
• | On April 25, 2018, the company’s Board authorized a new $2.0 billion share repurchase program to expire by the end of 2020. This brings the total amount authorized for share repurchase programs to $13.0 billion since the merger. All previous repurchase programs had been fully expended as of March 31, 2018. |
• | In the second quarter of 2018, the company repurchased 8.2 million shares at a cost of $350 million. Including share repurchases, shares withheld to cover taxes associated with employee equity awards and share distributions, and the cash extinguishment of convertible debt, the company’s share count has dropped 39 percent from 756.1 million shares at merger close to 460.5 million shares outstanding on June 30, 2018. |
2018 Shares Outstanding (shares mil)1 | ||||||
Shares | ||||||
For Q3 | Basic | Diluted | ||||
Earnings | 461 | 462 | ||||
Net loss | 461 | 461 | ||||
Shares | ||||||
For Q4 | Basic | Diluted | ||||
Earnings | 461 | 462 | ||||
Net loss | 461 | 461 | ||||
Shares | ||||||
For FY 2018 Average | Basic | Diluted | ||||
Earnings | 464 | 466 | ||||
Net loss | 464 | 464 |
1. | Shares outstanding are based upon several estimates and assumptions, including average per share stock price and stock award activity and does not assume any future share repurchases. The number of shares in actual calculations of earnings per share will likely be different from those set forth above. |
American Airlines Group Inc. GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation ($ mil except ASM and CASM data) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1Q18 | 2Q18 | 3Q18 Range | 4Q18 Range | FY18 Range | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Actual | Actual | Low | High | Low | High | Low | High | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated operating expenses | $ | 9,970 | $ | 10,615 | $ | 10,586 | $ | 10,804 | $ | 10,046 | $ | 10,256 | $ | 41,052 | $ | 41,782 | |||||||||||||||
Less fuel expense | 2,161 | 2,568 | 2,651 | 2,710 | 2,367 | 2,422 | 9,747 | 9,861 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Less special items | 195 | 152 | — | — | — | — | 347 | 347 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated operating expense excluding fuel and special items | 7,614 | 7,895 | 7,935 | 8,094 | 7,679 | 7,834 | 30,957 | 31,573 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated CASM (cts) | 15.15 | 14.56 | 14.02 | 14.31 | 14.69 | 14.99 | 14.53 | 14.78 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated CASM excluding fuel and special items (Non-GAAP) (cts) | 11.57 | 10.83 | 10.51 | 10.72 | 11.23 | 11.45 | 10.95 | 11.17 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
YOY (%) | 2.8 | % | 2.4 | % | 0.0 | % | 2.0 | % | -1.0 | % | 1.0 | % | 0.5 | % | 2.5 | % | |||||||||||||||
Consolidated ASMs (bil) | 65.8 | 72.9 | 75.5 | 75.5 | 68.4 | 68.4 | 282.6 | 282.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other non-operating (income)/expense1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other non-operating (income)/expense | $ | (82 | ) | $ | 23 | $ | (76 | ) | $ | (76 | ) | $ | (75 | ) | $ | (75 | ) | $ | (210 | ) | $ | (210 | ) | ||||||||
Less special items | — | 80 | — | — | — | — | 80 | 80 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other non-operating (income)/expense excluding special items | (82 | ) | (57 | ) | (76 | ) | (76 | ) | (75 | ) | (75 | ) | (290 | ) | (290 | ) |
Notes: | Amounts may not recalculate due to rounding. |
1. | Certain of the guidance provided excludes special items. The company is unable to fully reconcile such forward-looking guidance to the corresponding GAAP measure because the full nature and amount of the special items cannot be determined at this time. Special items for this period may include, among others, merger integration expenses and fleet restructuring expenses. |