(State or other Jurisdiction of Incorporation) | (Commission File Number) | (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
N/A | ||
(Former name or former address if changed since last report.) |
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) | |
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) | |
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) | |
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||
Emerging growth company |
ITEM 2.02. | RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION. |
ITEM 7.01. | REGULATION FD DISCLOSURE. |
ITEM 9.01. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS. |
(d) Exhibits. | ||
Exhibit No. | Description | |
99.1 | ||
99.2 | ||
104.1 | Cover page interactive data file (embedded within the Inline XBRL document). |
AMERICAN AIRLINES GROUP INC. | |||
Date: October 24, 2019 | By: | /s/ Derek J. Kerr | |
Derek J. Kerr | |||
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
AMERICAN AIRLINES, INC. | |||
Date: October 24, 2019 | By: | /s/ Derek J. Kerr | |
Derek J. Kerr | |||
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
Corporate Communications | ||
817-967-1577 | ||
mediarelations@aa.com |
• | Reported third-quarter 2019 pre-tax income of $557 million and net income of $425 million. Excluding net special items, both pre-tax income and net income rose more than 15% year over year to $835 million and $630 million,1 respectively. |
• | Third-quarter earnings were $0.96 per diluted share. Excluding net special items, earnings per share grew 20% year over year to $1.42 per diluted share1. |
• | Reported record third-quarter revenue of $11.9 billion. Also reported third-quarter total revenue per available seat mile (TRASM) of 15.71 cents, an increase of 2% year over year. This marks the 12th consecutive quarter of TRASM growth. |
• | Returned $244 million to shareholders in the form of dividends and share repurchases in the third quarter. |
GAAP | Non-GAAP1 | ||||||||||||||
3Q19 | 3Q18 | 3Q19 | 3Q18 | ||||||||||||
Operating income ($ mil) | 808 | 685 | 1,042 | 894 | |||||||||||
Pre-tax income ($ mil) | 557 | 496 | 835 | 720 | |||||||||||
Pre-tax margin | 4.7 | % | 4.3 | % | 7.0 | % | 6.2 | % | |||||||
Net income ($ mil) | 425 | 372 | 630 | 547 | |||||||||||
Earnings per diluted share | $ | 0.96 | $ | 0.81 | $ | 1.42 | $ | 1.19 |
3 Months Ended September 30, | Percent Change | 9 Months Ended September 30, | Percent Change | ||||||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 (1) | 2019 | 2018 (1) | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenues: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Passenger | $ | 10,995 | $ | 10,561 | 4.1 | $ | 31,663 | $ | 30,714 | 3.1 | |||||||||||
Cargo | 208 | 260 | (19.9 | ) | 647 | 748 | (13.5 | ) | |||||||||||||
Other | 708 | 738 | (4.1 | ) | 2,145 | 2,141 | 0.2 | ||||||||||||||
Total operating revenues | 11,911 | 11,559 | 3.0 | 34,455 | 33,603 | 2.5 | |||||||||||||||
Operating expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Aircraft fuel and related taxes | 1,989 | 2,234 | (11.0 | ) | 5,710 | 6,100 | (6.4 | ) | |||||||||||||
Salaries, wages and benefits | 3,219 | 3,131 | 2.8 | 9,509 | 9,243 | 2.9 | |||||||||||||||
Regional expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Fuel | 485 | 506 | (4.2 | ) | 1,395 | 1,369 | 1.8 | ||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 84 | 76 | 11.2 | 246 | 241 | 2.2 | |||||||||||||||
Other | 1,364 | 1,251 | 9.0 | 3,941 | 3,713 | 6.1 | |||||||||||||||
Maintenance, materials and repairs | 610 | 526 | 15.9 | 1,745 | 1,499 | 16.4 | |||||||||||||||
Other rent and landing fees | 530 | 502 | 5.5 | 1,568 | 1,463 | 7.2 | |||||||||||||||
Aircraft rent | 335 | 318 | 5.2 | 996 | 939 | 6.1 | |||||||||||||||
Selling expenses | 424 | 395 | 7.3 | 1,194 | 1,136 | 5.1 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 499 | 468 | 6.6 | 1,469 | 1,366 | 7.5 | |||||||||||||||
Special items, net | 228 | 207 | 10.2 | 487 | 615 | (20.8 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Other | 1,336 | 1,260 | 6.1 | 3,859 | 3,834 | 0.6 | |||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 11,103 | 10,874 | 2.1 | 32,119 | 31,518 | 1.9 | |||||||||||||||
Operating income | 808 | 685 | 18.0 | 2,336 | 2,085 | 12.0 | |||||||||||||||
Nonoperating income (expense): | |||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income | 34 | 29 | 18.0 | 103 | 84 | 21.6 | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net | (284 | ) | (262 | ) | 8.2 | (830 | ) | (788 | ) | 5.3 | |||||||||||
Other income (expense), net | (1 | ) | 44 | nm | 76 | 108 | (29.1 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total nonoperating expense, net | (251 | ) | (189 | ) | 32.7 | (651 | ) | (596 | ) | 9.2 | |||||||||||
Income before income taxes | 557 | 496 | 12.4 | 1,685 | 1,489 | 13.1 | |||||||||||||||
Income tax provision | 132 | 124 | 7.1 | 413 | 401 | 2.8 | |||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 425 | $ | 372 | 14.2 | $ | 1,272 | $ | 1,088 | 16.9 | |||||||||||
Earnings per common share: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.96 | $ | 0.81 | $ | 2.85 | $ | 2.34 | |||||||||||||
Diluted | $ | 0.96 | $ | 0.81 | $ | 2.84 | $ | 2.33 | |||||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding (in thousands): | |||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | 441,915 | 460,526 | 446,291 | 465,452 | |||||||||||||||||
Diluted | 442,401 | 461,507 | 447,139 | 466,908 |
(1) | In the fourth quarter of 2018, the company adopted Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2016-02: Leases (Topic 842) (the New Lease Standard) as of January 1, 2018. In accordance with the New Lease Standard, the company has recast its 2018 financial information included herein to reflect the effects of adoption. For additional information, see Note 1(b) to AAG’s Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8A of its 2018 Form 10-K filed on February 25, 2019. |
3 Months Ended September 30, | Change | 9 Months Ended September 30, | Change | ||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | ||||||||||||||
Mainline | |||||||||||||||||
Revenue passenger miles (millions) | 57,426 | 55,182 | 4.1 | % | 161,184 | 156,307 | 3.1 | % | |||||||||
Available seat miles (ASM) (millions) | 66,330 | 66,295 | 0.1 | % | 187,848 | 188,711 | (0.5 | )% | |||||||||
Passenger load factor (percent) | 86.6 | 83.2 | 3.4 | pts | 85.8 | 82.8 | 3.0 | pts | |||||||||
Passenger enplanements (thousands) | 40,511 | 38,233 | 6.0 | % | 117,065 | 111,647 | 4.9 | % | |||||||||
Departures (thousands) | 287 | 282 | 1.6 | % | 837 | 825 | 1.4 | % | |||||||||
Aircraft at end of period | 940 | 949 | (0.9 | )% | 940 | 949 | (0.9 | )% | |||||||||
Block hours (thousands) | 898 | 916 | (2.1 | )% | 2,610 | 2,647 | (1.4 | )% | |||||||||
Average stage length (miles) | 1,234 | 1,272 | (3.0 | )% | 1,211 | 1,248 | (3.0 | )% | |||||||||
Fuel consumption (gallons in millions) | 981 | 978 | 0.2 | % | 2,772 | 2,767 | 0.2 | % | |||||||||
Average aircraft fuel price including related taxes (dollars per gallon) | 2.03 | 2.28 | (11.2 | )% | 2.06 | 2.20 | (6.6 | )% | |||||||||
Full-time equivalent employees at end of period | 103,800 | 105,100 | (1.2 | )% | 103,800 | 105,100 | (1.2 | )% | |||||||||
Regional (1) | |||||||||||||||||
Revenue passenger miles (millions) | 7,448 | 6,683 | 11.4 | % | 21,150 | 19,282 | 9.7 | % | |||||||||
Available seat miles (millions) | 9,490 | 8,744 | 8.5 | % | 26,968 | 25,045 | 7.7 | % | |||||||||
Passenger load factor (percent) | 78.5 | 76.4 | 2.1 | pts | 78.4 | 77.0 | 1.4 | pts | |||||||||
Passenger enplanements (thousands) | 15,420 | 14,342 | 7.5 | % | 44,265 | 41,614 | 6.4 | % | |||||||||
Aircraft at end of period | 612 | 592 | 3.4 | % | 612 | 592 | 3.4 | % | |||||||||
Fuel consumption (gallons in millions) | 228 | 212 | 7.6 | % | 648 | 600 | 8.0 | % | |||||||||
Average aircraft fuel price including related taxes (dollars per gallon) | 2.13 | 2.39 | (10.9 | )% | 2.15 | 2.28 | (5.7 | )% | |||||||||
Full-time equivalent employees at end of period (2) | 28,100 | 25,400 | 10.6 | % | 28,100 | 25,400 | 10.6 | % | |||||||||
Total Mainline & Regional | |||||||||||||||||
Revenue passenger miles (millions) | 64,874 | 61,865 | 4.9 | % | 182,334 | 175,589 | 3.8 | % | |||||||||
Available seat miles (millions) | 75,820 | 75,039 | 1.0 | % | 214,816 | 213,756 | 0.5 | % | |||||||||
Passenger load factor (percent) | 85.6 | 82.4 | 3.2 | pts | 84.9 | 82.1 | 2.8 | pts | |||||||||
Yield (cents) | 16.95 | 17.07 | (0.7 | )% | 17.37 | 17.49 | (0.7 | )% | |||||||||
Passenger revenue per ASM (cents) | 14.50 | 14.07 | 3.0 | % | 14.74 | 14.37 | 2.6 | % | |||||||||
Total revenue per ASM (cents) | 15.71 | 15.40 | 2.0 | % | 16.04 | 15.72 | 2.0 | % | |||||||||
Cargo ton miles (millions) | 621 | 743 | (16.5 | )% | 1,889 | 2,199 | (14.1 | )% | |||||||||
Cargo yield per ton mile (cents) | 33.57 | 34.98 | (4.0 | )% | 34.24 | 34.03 | 0.6 | % | |||||||||
Passenger enplanements (thousands) | 55,931 | 52,575 | 6.4 | % | 161,330 | 153,261 | 5.3 | % | |||||||||
Aircraft at end of period (3) | 1,552 | 1,541 | 0.7 | % | 1,552 | 1,541 | 0.7 | % | |||||||||
Fuel consumption (gallons in millions) | 1,209 | 1,190 | 1.5 | % | 3,420 | 3,367 | 1.6 | % | |||||||||
Average aircraft fuel price including related taxes (dollars per gallon) | 2.05 | 2.30 | (11.1 | )% | 2.08 | 2.22 | (6.4 | )% | |||||||||
Full-time equivalent employees at end of period | 131,900 | 130,500 | 1.1 | % | 131,900 | 130,500 | 1.1 | % | |||||||||
Operating cost per ASM (cents) | 14.64 | 14.49 | 1.0 | % | 14.95 | 14.74 | 1.4 | % | |||||||||
Operating cost per ASM excluding net special items (cents) | 14.33 | 14.21 | 0.9 | % | 14.72 | 14.46 | 1.8 | % | |||||||||
Operating cost per ASM excluding net special items and fuel (cents) | 11.07 | 10.56 | 4.8 | % | 11.41 | 10.96 | 4.1 | % |
(1) | Regional includes wholly-owned regional airline subsidiaries and operating results from capacity purchase carriers. |
(2) | Regional full-time equivalent employees only include our wholly-owned regional airline subsidiaries. |
(3) | Includes aircraft owned and leased by American as well as aircraft operated by third-party regional carriers under capacity purchase agreements. Excludes 7 Embraer 140 regional aircraft that are in temporary storage. |
3 Months Ended September 30, | 9 Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | Change | 2019 | 2018 | Change | ||||||||
Domestic (1) | |||||||||||||
Revenue passenger miles (millions) | 41,951 | 40,321 | 4.0 | % | 121,144 | 116,649 | 3.9 | % | |||||
Available seat miles (ASM) (millions) | 48,821 | 48,260 | 1.2 | % | 141,153 | 138,970 | 1.6 | % | |||||
Passenger load factor (percent) | 85.9 | 83.6 | 2.3 | pts | 85.8 | 83.9 | 1.9 | pts | |||||
Passenger revenue (dollars in millions) | 7,814 | 7,424 | 5.3 | % | 23,048 | 22,071 | 4.4 | % | |||||
Yield (cents) | 18.63 | 18.41 | 1.2 | % | 19.03 | 18.92 | 0.6 | % | |||||
Passenger revenue per ASM (cents) | 16.00 | 15.38 | 4.0 | % | 16.33 | 15.88 | 2.8 | % | |||||
Latin America (2) | |||||||||||||
Revenue passenger miles (millions) | 7,615 | 7,411 | 2.8 | % | 23,795 | 23,398 | 1.7 | % | |||||
Available seat miles (millions) | 8,813 | 9,274 | (5.0 | )% | 28,177 | 29,407 | (4.2 | )% | |||||
Passenger load factor (percent) | 86.4 | 79.9 | 6.5 | pts | 84.4 | 79.6 | 4.8 | pts | |||||
Passenger revenue (dollars in millions) | 1,218 | 1,210 | 0.6 | % | 3,829 | 3,939 | (2.8 | )% | |||||
Yield (cents) | 15.99 | 16.33 | (2.1 | )% | 16.09 | 16.83 | (4.4 | )% | |||||
Passenger revenue per ASM (cents) | 13.82 | 13.05 | 5.9 | % | 13.59 | 13.39 | 1.5 | % | |||||
Atlantic | |||||||||||||
Revenue passenger miles (millions) | 11,707 | 10,110 | 15.8 | % | 26,513 | 23,631 | 12.2 | % | |||||
Available seat miles (millions) | 13,914 | 12,503 | 11.3 | % | 32,638 | 30,554 | 6.8 | % | |||||
Passenger load factor (percent) | 84.1 | 80.9 | 3.2 | pts | 81.2 | 77.3 | 3.9 | pts | |||||
Passenger revenue (dollars in millions) | 1,596 | 1,504 | 6.1 | % | 3,677 | 3,471 | 5.9 | % | |||||
Yield (cents) | 13.64 | 14.88 | (8.3 | )% | 13.87 | 14.69 | (5.6 | )% | |||||
Passenger revenue per ASM (cents) | 11.47 | 12.03 | (4.6 | )% | 11.27 | 11.36 | (0.8 | )% | |||||
Pacific | |||||||||||||
Revenue passenger miles (millions) | 3,601 | 4,023 | (10.5 | )% | 10,882 | 11,911 | (8.6 | )% | |||||
Available seat miles (millions) | 4,272 | 5,002 | (14.6 | )% | 12,848 | 14,825 | (13.3 | )% | |||||
Passenger load factor (percent) | 84.3 | 80.4 | 3.9 | pts | 84.7 | 80.3 | 4.4 | pts | |||||
Passenger revenue (dollars in millions) | 367 | 423 | (13.2 | )% | 1,109 | 1,233 | (10.1 | )% | |||||
Yield (cents) | 10.20 | 10.51 | (3.0 | )% | 10.19 | 10.35 | (1.6 | )% | |||||
Passenger revenue per ASM (cents) | 8.59 | 8.46 | 1.6 | % | 8.63 | 8.32 | 3.7 | % | |||||
Total International | |||||||||||||
Revenue passenger miles (millions) | 22,923 | 21,544 | 6.4 | % | 61,190 | 58,940 | 3.8 | % | |||||
Available seat miles (millions) | 26,999 | 26,779 | 0.8 | % | 73,663 | 74,786 | (1.5 | )% | |||||
Passenger load factor (percent) | 84.9 | 80.4 | 4.5 | pts | 83.1 | 78.8 | 4.3 | pts | |||||
Passenger revenue (dollars in millions) | 3,181 | 3,137 | 1.4 | % | 8,615 | 8,643 | (0.3 | )% | |||||
Yield (cents) | 13.88 | 14.56 | (4.7 | )% | 14.08 | 14.66 | (4.0 | )% | |||||
Passenger revenue per ASM (cents) | 11.78 | 11.71 | 0.6 | % | 11.70 | 11.56 | 1.2 | % |
(1) | Domestic results include Canada, Puerto Rico and U.S. Virgin Islands. |
(2) | Latin America results include the Caribbean. |
• | Pre-Tax Income (GAAP measure) to Pre-Tax Income Excluding Net Special Items (non-GAAP measure) |
• | Pre-Tax Margin (GAAP measure) to Pre-Tax Margin Excluding Net Special Items (non-GAAP measure) |
• | Net Income (GAAP measure) to Net Income Excluding Net Special Items (non-GAAP measure) |
• | Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share (GAAP measure) to Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share Excluding Net Special Items (non-GAAP measure) |
• | Operating Income (GAAP measure) to Operating Income Excluding Net Special Items (non-GAAP measure) |
Reconciliation of Pre-Tax Income Excluding Net Special Items | 3 Months Ended September 30, | Percent Change | 9 Months Ended September 30, | Percent Change | ||||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | |||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except per share amounts) | (in millions, except per share amounts) | |||||||||||||||||||
Pre-tax income as reported | $ | 557 | $ | 496 | $ | 1,685 | $ | 1,489 | ||||||||||||
Pre-tax net special items: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Mainline operating special items, net (1) | 228 | 207 | 487 | 615 | ||||||||||||||||
Regional operating special items, net | 6 | 2 | 6 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
Nonoperating special items, net (2) | 44 | 15 | 43 | 95 | ||||||||||||||||
Total pre-tax net special items | 278 | 224 | 536 | 711 | ||||||||||||||||
Pre-tax income excluding net special items | $ | 835 | $ | 720 | 16.0% | $ | 2,221 | $ | 2,200 | 0.9% | ||||||||||
Calculation of Pre-Tax Margin | ||||||||||||||||||||
Pre-tax income as reported | $ | 557 | $ | 496 | $ | 1,685 | $ | 1,489 | ||||||||||||
Total operating revenues as reported | $ | 11,911 | $ | 11,559 | $ | 34,455 | $ | 33,603 | ||||||||||||
Pre-tax margin | 4.7 | % | 4.3 | % | 4.9 | % | 4.4 | % | ||||||||||||
Calculation of Pre-Tax Margin Excluding Net Special Items | ||||||||||||||||||||
Pre-tax income excluding net special items | $ | 835 | $ | 720 | $ | 2,221 | $ | 2,200 | ||||||||||||
Total operating revenues as reported | $ | 11,911 | $ | 11,559 | $ | 34,455 | $ | 33,603 | ||||||||||||
Pre-tax margin excluding net special items | 7.0 | % | 6.2 | % | 6.4 | % | 6.5 | % | ||||||||||||
Reconciliation of Net Income Excluding Net Special Items | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net income as reported | $ | 425 | $ | 372 | $ | 1,272 | $ | 1,088 | ||||||||||||
Net special items: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total pre-tax net special items (1), (2) | 278 | 224 | 536 | 711 | ||||||||||||||||
Income tax special items, net (3) | — | — | — | 40 | ||||||||||||||||
Net tax effect of net special items | (73 | ) | (49 | ) | (131 | ) | (169 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net income excluding net special items | $ | 630 | $ | 547 | 15.2% | $ | 1,677 | $ | 1,670 | 0.4% | ||||||||||
Reconciliation of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share Excluding Net Special Items | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net income excluding net special items | $ | 630 | $ | 547 | $ | 1,677 | $ | 1,670 | ||||||||||||
Shares used for computation (in thousands): | ||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | 441,915 | 460,526 | 446,291 | 465,452 | ||||||||||||||||
Diluted | 442,401 | 461,507 | 447,139 | 466,908 | ||||||||||||||||
Earnings per share excluding net special items: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 1.43 | $ | 1.19 | $ | 3.76 | $ | 3.59 | ||||||||||||
Diluted | $ | 1.42 | $ | 1.19 | $ | 3.75 | $ | 3.58 |
Reconciliation of Operating Income Excluding Net Special Items | 3 Months Ended September 30, | 9 Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | (in millions) | |||||||||||||||
Operating income as reported | $ | 808 | $ | 685 | $ | 2,336 | $ | 2,085 | ||||||||
Operating net special items: | ||||||||||||||||
Mainline operating special items, net (1) | 228 | 207 | 487 | 615 | ||||||||||||
Regional operating special items, net | 6 | 2 | 6 | 1 | ||||||||||||
Operating income excluding net special items | $ | 1,042 | $ | 894 | $ | 2,829 | $ | 2,701 | ||||||||
Reconciliation of Total Operating Cost per ASM Excluding Net Special Items and Fuel | ||||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses as reported | $ | 11,103 | $ | 10,874 | $ | 32,119 | $ | 31,518 | ||||||||
Operating net special items: | ||||||||||||||||
Mainline operating special items, net (1) | (228 | ) | (207 | ) | (487 | ) | (615 | ) | ||||||||
Regional operating special items, net | (6 | ) | (2 | ) | (6 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||||
Total operating expenses, excluding net special items | 10,869 | 10,665 | 31,626 | 30,902 | ||||||||||||
Fuel: | ||||||||||||||||
Aircraft fuel and related taxes - mainline | (1,989 | ) | (2,234 | ) | (5,710 | ) | (6,100 | ) | ||||||||
Aircraft fuel and related taxes - regional | (485 | ) | (506 | ) | (1,395 | ) | (1,369 | ) | ||||||||
Total operating expenses, excluding net special items and fuel | $ | 8,395 | $ | 7,925 | $ | 24,521 | $ | 23,433 | ||||||||
(in cents) | (in cents) | |||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses per ASM as reported | 14.64 | 14.49 | 14.95 | 14.74 | ||||||||||||
Operating net special items per ASM: | ||||||||||||||||
Mainline operating special items, net (1) | (0.30 | ) | (0.28 | ) | (0.23 | ) | (0.29 | ) | ||||||||
Regional operating special items, net | (0.01 | ) | — | — | — | |||||||||||
Total operating expenses per ASM, excluding net special items | 14.33 | 14.21 | 14.72 | 14.46 | ||||||||||||
Fuel per ASM: | ||||||||||||||||
Aircraft fuel and related taxes - mainline | (2.62 | ) | (2.98 | ) | (2.66 | ) | (2.85 | ) | ||||||||
Aircraft fuel and related taxes - regional | (0.64 | ) | (0.67 | ) | (0.65 | ) | (0.64 | ) | ||||||||
Total operating expenses per ASM, excluding net special items and fuel | 11.07 | 10.56 | 11.41 | 10.96 |
(1) | The 2019 third quarter mainline operating special items, net principally included a $201 million non-cash impairment charge related to the planned retirement of the company's Embraer E190 fleet, $72 million of fleet restructuring expenses and $29 million of merger integration expenses, offset in part by a $53 million credit to reduce certain litigation reserves. The 2019 nine month period mainline operating special items, net principally included $232 million of fleet restructuring expenses, the $201 million non-cash fleet impairment charge discussed above and $106 million of merger integration expenses, offset in part by the $53 million credit to reduce certain litigation reserves. |
(2) | Principally included mark-to-market net unrealized losses associated with certain equity and other investments. |
(3) | Income tax special items, net for the 2018 nine month period included a $22 million charge to income tax expense to establish a required valuation allowance related to the company's estimated refund for Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) credits and an $18 million charge related to an international income tax matter. |
September 30, 2019 | December 31, 2018 (1) | ||||||
(unaudited) | |||||||
Assets | |||||||
Current assets | |||||||
Cash | $ | 312 | $ | 275 | |||
Short-term investments | 4,856 | 4,485 | |||||
Restricted cash and short-term investments | 158 | 154 | |||||
Accounts receivable, net | 1,850 | 1,706 | |||||
Aircraft fuel, spare parts and supplies, net | 1,800 | 1,522 | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other | 596 | 495 | |||||
Total current assets | 9,572 | 8,637 | |||||
Operating property and equipment | |||||||
Flight equipment | 42,320 | 41,499 | |||||
Ground property and equipment | 9,232 | 8,764 | |||||
Equipment purchase deposits | 1,567 | 1,278 | |||||
Total property and equipment, at cost | 53,119 | 51,541 | |||||
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization | (18,500 | ) | (17,443 | ) | |||
Total property and equipment, net | 34,619 | 34,098 | |||||
Operating lease right-of-use assets | 8,842 | 9,151 | |||||
Other assets | |||||||
Goodwill | 4,091 | 4,091 | |||||
Intangibles, net | 2,095 | 2,137 | |||||
Deferred tax asset | 666 | 1,145 | |||||
Other assets | 1,290 | 1,321 | |||||
Total other assets | 8,142 | 8,694 | |||||
Total assets | $ | 61,175 | $ | 60,580 | |||
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) | |||||||
Current liabilities | |||||||
Current maturities of long-term debt and finance leases | $ | 3,608 | $ | 3,294 | |||
Accounts payable | 1,932 | 1,773 | |||||
Accrued salaries and wages | 1,413 | 1,427 | |||||
Air traffic liability | 5,569 | 4,339 | |||||
Loyalty program liability | 3,197 | 3,267 | |||||
Operating lease liabilities | 1,672 | 1,654 | |||||
Other accrued liabilities | 2,169 | 2,342 | |||||
Total current liabilities | 19,560 | 18,096 | |||||
Noncurrent liabilities | |||||||
Long-term debt and finance leases, net of current maturities | 21,625 | 21,179 | |||||
Pension and postretirement benefits | 5,609 | 6,907 | |||||
Loyalty program liability | 5,325 | 5,272 | |||||
Operating lease liabilities | 7,535 | 7,902 | |||||
Other liabilities | 1,361 | 1,393 | |||||
Total noncurrent liabilities | 41,455 | 42,653 | |||||
Stockholders' equity (deficit) | |||||||
Common stock | 4 | 5 | |||||
Additional paid-in capital | 4,208 | 4,964 | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (5,946 | ) | (5,896 | ) | |||
Retained earnings | 1,894 | 758 | |||||
Total stockholders' equity (deficit) | 160 | (169 | ) | ||||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity (deficit) | $ | 61,175 | $ | 60,580 |
(1) | On January 1, 2019, the company adopted ASU 2018-02: Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. In accordance with the transition provisions of this new standard, the company has recast its 2018 balance sheet to reflect the effects of adoption. For additional information, see Note 1(b) to AAG’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1A of its third quarter 2019 Form 10-Q filed on October 24, 2019. |
● | Fleet and Operation - On March 13, 2019, a directive from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) grounded all U.S.-registered Boeing 737 MAX aircraft. The American Airlines fleet currently includes 24 Boeing 737 MAX 8 aircraft with an additional 76 aircraft on order. The company has cancelled all 737 MAX flying through January 15, 2020. In total, the company presently expects the 737 MAX cancellations to negatively impact its 2019 pre-tax earnings by approximately $540 million. |
● | Capacity - The company now expects its 2019 full year capacity to be up approximately 1.0 percent year-over-year. This reduction from previous guidance is primarily due to the grounding of the company’s 737 MAX aircraft. For the fourth quarter, the company expects system capacity to be up approximately 2.7 percent year-over-year. |
● | Revenue - The company expects its fourth quarter total revenue per available seat mile (TRASM) to be approximately flat to up 2.0 percent year-over-year. |
● | CASM1 - Despite the capacity reduction referenced above, the company continues to expect its 2019 full year total cost per available seat mile excluding fuel, net special items and new labor agreements (CASM)2 to be up between 3.5 and 4.5 percent year-over-year. Total CASM in the fourth quarter2 is expected to be up between 2.0 and 4.0 percent year-over-year. |
● | Fuel - Based on the October 21, 2019 forward curve, the company expects to pay an average of between $1.99 and $2.04 per gallon of consolidated jet fuel (including taxes) in the fourth quarter. |
● | Liquidity - As of September 30, 2019, the company had approximately $8.0 billion in total available liquidity, comprised of unrestricted cash and investments of $5.2 billion and $2.8 billion in undrawn revolver capacity. The company also had a restricted cash position of $158 million. |
● | Capital Expenditures - The company expects to pay $4.3 billion in capex in 2019, including $2.6 billion in aircraft and $1.7 billion in non-aircraft capex. In 2020, the company now expects total capex to decline by approximately $600 million year-over-year with aircraft capex spend of $2.0 billion and non-aircraft capex spend of $1.7 billion. For 2021, total capex is expected to fall by a further $1.5 billion year-over-year with aircraft capex spend expected to be $0.9 billion and non-aircraft capex expected to be $1.2 billion. This change from previous guidance for 2019 and 2020 is due to the timing of certain MAX deliveries that are now assumed to move from 2019 to 2020. |
● | Taxes - As of December 31, 2018, the company had approximately $10.2 billion of federal net operating losses (NOLs) and $3.2 billion of state NOLs, substantially all of which are expected to be available in 2019 to reduce future federal and state taxable income. The company expects to recognize a provision for income taxes in 2019 at an effective rate of approximately 24 percent, which will be substantially non-cash. |
● | Pre-tax Margin and EPS - Based on the assumptions outlined above, the company presently expects its fourth quarter pre-tax margin excluding net special items to be approximately 5.0 to 7.0 percent2. The company now expects to report full year 2019 earnings per diluted share excluding net special items of between $4.50 and $5.502. |
1. | All CASM guidance excludes the impact of fuel, net special items and new labor agreements. |
2. | The company is unable to reconcile certain forward-looking projections to GAAP as the nature or amount of net special items cannot be determined at this time. |
• | The change from previous guidance in assumed aircraft financing and net aircraft capex and PDPs is primarily driven by moving the planned delivery of 11 Boeing 737 MAX aircraft from 2019 to 2020. |
1Q19 | 2Q19 | 3Q19 | 4Q19E | FY19E2 | |||||||
Total Mainline and Regional Guidance1 | |||||||||||
Available Seat Miles (ASMs) (bil) | 66.7 | 72.3 | 75.8 | ~70.2 | ~285.0 | ||||||
Cargo Revenues ($ mil)3 | 218 | 221 | 208 | ~220 | ~867 | ||||||
Other Revenues ($ mil)3 | 708 | 728 | 708 | ~700 | ~2,844 | ||||||
Average Fuel Price (incl. taxes) ($/gal) (as of 10/21/2019) | 2.04 | 2.14 | 2.05 | 1.99 to 2.04 | 2.04 to 2.09 | ||||||
Fuel Gallons Consumed (mil) | 1,053 | 1,158 | 1,209 | ~1,103 | ~4,523 | ||||||
CASM ex fuel and net special items (guidance is YOY % change)4 | 11.88 | 11.34 | 11.07 | +2% to +4% | +3.5% to +4.5% | ||||||
Interest Income ($ mil) | (33) | (35) | (34) | ~(28) | ~(130) | ||||||
Interest Expense ($ mil) | 271 | 275 | 284 | ~266 | ~1,096 | ||||||
Other Non-Operating (Income)/Expense ($ mil)5 | (39) | (38) | (43) | ~(44) | ~(164) | ||||||
Capex Guidance ($ mil) Inflow/(Outflow) | |||||||||||
Non-Aircraft Capex | (528 | ) | (382) | (371) | ~(419) | ~(1,700) | |||||
Gross Aircraft Capex & net PDPs | (777 | ) | (636) | (435) | ~(738) | ~(2,587) | |||||
Assumed Aircraft Financing | 752 | 392 | 209 | ~597 | ~1,950 | ||||||
Net Aircraft Capex & PDPs2 | (26 | ) | (244) | (226) | ~(141) | ~(637) |
1. | Includes guidance on certain non-GAAP measures, which exclude net special items. The company is unable to reconcile certain forward-looking projections to GAAP as the nature or amount of net special items cannot be determined at this time. Please see the GAAP to non-GAAP reconciliation at the end of this document. |
2. | Numbers may not recalculate due to rounding. |
3. | Cargo/Other revenue includes cargo revenue, loyalty program revenue, and contract services. |
4. | CASM ex fuel and net special items is a non-GAAP financial measure and also excludes the impact of new labor agreements. |
5. | Other Non-Operating (Income)/Expense primarily includes non-service related pension and retiree medical benefit income/costs, gains and losses from foreign currency, and income/loss from the company’s approximate 25% ownership interest in Republic Airways Holdings Inc. |
• | On March 13, 2019, a directive from the FAA grounded all U.S.-registered Boeing 737 MAX aircraft. We currently have 76 Boeing 737 MAX Family aircraft on order and we have not taken delivery of any Boeing 737 MAX Family aircraft since the grounding. As a result of delivery delays of the Boeing 737 MAX aircraft caused by the grounding, we have updated the delivery schedule for the remainder of 2019 by moving 11 Boeing 737 MAX aircraft from 2019 into 2020. The extent of the delay to the scheduled deliveries of the Boeing 737 MAX aircraft included in the table below is expected to be impacted by the length of time the FAA order remains in place, Boeing's production rate and the pace at which Boeing can deliver aircraft following the lifting of the FAA order, among other factors. The below table reflects our estimate of future Boeing 737 MAX aircraft deliveries based on information currently available to us; however, the actual delivery schedule is expected to differ from the table below. |
• | In 2019, the company expects to take delivery of 30 mainline aircraft comprised of 12 A321neo aircraft, 9 B738 MAX aircraft, 2 B789 aircraft and 7 used A319 aircraft. The company also expects to retire 37 mainline aircraft, including 7 B763 aircraft and 30 MD80 aircraft. |
• | In 2019, the company expects to increase the regional fleet count by a net of 9 aircraft, resulting from the net addition of 2 CRJ700 aircraft, 8 CRJ900 aircraft and 20 E175 aircraft, as well as the reduction of 16 CRJ200 and 5 ERJ140 aircraft. |
Active Mainline Year Ending Fleet Count | Active Regional Year Ending Fleet Count1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018A | 2019E | 2020E | 2021E | 2018A | 2019E | 2020E | 2021E | |||||||||||||||||||
A319 | 126 | 133 | 133 | 133 | CRJ200 | 35 | 19 | 15 | 15 | |||||||||||||||||
A320 | 48 | 48 | 48 | 48 | CRJ700 | 119 | 121 | 131 | 131 | |||||||||||||||||
A321 | 219 | 219 | 219 | 219 | CRJ900 | 118 | 126 | 129 | 129 | |||||||||||||||||
A321neo | — | 12 | 32 | 50 | E175 | 154 | 174 | 189 | 189 | |||||||||||||||||
A332 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | ERJ140 | 51 | 46 | 30 | 30 | |||||||||||||||||
A333 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | ERJ145 | 118 | 118 | 118 | 118 | |||||||||||||||||
B738 | 304 | 304 | 304 | 304 | 595 | 604 | 612 | 612 | ||||||||||||||||||
B738 MAX | 20 | 29 | 50 | 60 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
B757 | 34 | 34 | 34 | 24 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
B763 | 24 | 17 | 6 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
B772 | 47 | 47 | 47 | 47 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
B773 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
B788 | 20 | 20 | 32 | 42 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
B789 | 20 | 22 | 22 | 22 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
E190 | 20 | 20 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
MD80 | 30 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
956 | 949 | 971 | 993 |
1. | At the end of the third quarter of 2019, the company had 7 ERJ140 regional aircraft in temporary storage, which are not included in the active regional ending fleet count. |
• | The estimated weighted average shares outstanding for 2019 are listed below. |
• | On April 25, 2018, the company’s Board authorized a $2.0 billion share repurchase program to expire by the end of 2020, of which $850 million remained available for use as of September 30, 2019. The total amount authorized for share repurchase programs since the merger is $13.0 billion. All previous repurchase programs had been fully expended as of March 31, 2018. |
• | Including share repurchases, shares withheld to cover taxes associated with employee equity awards and share distributions, and the cash extinguishment of convertible debt, the company’s share count has dropped 42 percent from 756.1 million shares at merger close to 438.0 million shares outstanding on September 30, 2019. |
2019 Shares Outstanding (shares mil)1 | ||||||
Shares | ||||||
For Q4 | Basic | Diluted | ||||
Earnings | 438 | 439 | ||||
Net loss | 438 | 438 | ||||
Shares | ||||||
For FY 2019 Average | Basic | Diluted | ||||
Earnings | 444 | 445 | ||||
Net loss | 444 | 444 |
1. | Shares outstanding are based upon several estimates and assumptions, including average per share stock price and stock award activity and does not assume any future share repurchases. The number of shares in actual calculations of earnings per share will likely be different from those set forth above. |
American Airlines Group Inc. GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation1 ($ mil except ASM and CASM data) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1Q19 | 2Q19 | 3Q19 | 4Q19 Range | FY19 Range | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Actual | Actual | Actual | Low | High | Low | High | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | $ | 10,209 | $ | 10,807 | $ | 11,103 | $ | 10,301 | $ | 10,515 | $ | 42,417 | $ | 42,788 | |||||||||||||
Less fuel expense | 2,149 | 2,482 | 2,474 | 2,195 | 2,250 | 9,300 | 9,355 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Less operating net special items | 138 | 121 | 234 | — | — | 493 | 493 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total operating expense excluding fuel and net special items (Non-GAAP) | 7,922 | 8,204 | 8,395 | 8,106 | 8,265 | 32,624 | 32,939 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total CASM (cts) | 15.31 | 14.94 | 14.64 | 14.67 | 14.98 | 14.88 | 15.01 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total CASM excluding fuel and net special items (Non-GAAP) (cts) | 11.88 | 11.34 | 11.07 | 11.55 | 11.77 | 11.45 | 11.56 | ||||||||||||||||||||
YOY (%) | 2.7 | % | 4.8 | % | 4.8 | % | 2.0 | % | 4.0 | % | 3.5 | % | 4.5 | % | |||||||||||||
Total ASMs (bil) | 66.7 | 72.3 | 75.8 | 70.2 | 70.2 | 285.0 | 285.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other non-operating (income)/expense | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other non-operating (income)/expense | $ | (108 | ) | $ | 31 | $ | 1 | $ | (44 | ) | $ | (44 | ) | $ | (120 | ) | $ | (120 | ) | ||||||||
Less non-operating net special items | (69 | ) | 69 | 44 | — | — | 44 | 44 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other non-operating (income)/expense excluding net special items (Non-GAAP) | (39 | ) | (38 | ) | (43 | ) | (44 | ) | (44 | ) | (164 | ) | (164 | ) |
Notes: | Amounts may not recalculate due to rounding. |
1. | Certain of the guidance provided excludes net special items. The company is unable to fully reconcile such forward-looking guidance to the corresponding GAAP measure because the full nature and amount of net special items cannot be determined at this time. Net special items for this period may include, among others, fleet restructuring expenses, merger integration expenses and mark-to-market adjustments for equity and other investments. |