(State or other Jurisdiction of Incorporation) | (Commission File Number) | (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
N/A | ||
(Former name or former address if changed since last report.) |
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) | |
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) | |
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) | |
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||
Emerging growth company |
ITEM 2.02. | RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION. |
ITEM 7.01. | REGULATION FD DISCLOSURE. |
ITEM 9.01. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS. |
(d) Exhibits. | ||
Exhibit No. | Description | |
99.1 | ||
99.2 | ||
104.1 | Cover page interactive data file (embedded within the Inline XBRL document). |
AMERICAN AIRLINES GROUP INC. | |||
Date: January 23, 2020 | By: | /s/ Derek J. Kerr | |
Derek J. Kerr | |||
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
AMERICAN AIRLINES, INC. | |||
Date: January 23, 2020 | By: | /s/ Derek J. Kerr | |
Derek J. Kerr | |||
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
Corporate Communications | ||
817-967-1577 | ||
mediarelations@aa.com |
• | Fourth-quarter 2019 earnings were $0.95 per diluted share. Excluding net special items1, earnings were $1.15 per diluted share, up 19% year over year. |
• | Full-year 2019 earnings were $3.79 per diluted share. Excluding net special items2, earnings were $4.90 per diluted share, up 8% year over year. |
• | Accrued $213 million for the company’s profit-sharing program in 2019, including $74 million in the fourth quarter. |
• | Returned $1.3 billion to shareholders in the form of dividends and share repurchases in 2019. |
GAAP | Non-GAAP1 | GAAP | Non-GAAP2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4Q19 | 4Q18 | 4Q19 | 4Q18 | FY19 | FY18 | FY19 | FY18 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating income ($ mil) | 729 | 571 | 876 | 749 | 3,065 | 2,656 | 3,706 | 3,449 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Pre-tax income ($ mil) | 571 | 394 | 679 | 589 | 2,256 | 1,884 | 2,900 | 2,790 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Pre-tax margin | 5.0 | % | 3.6 | % | 6.0 | % | 5.4 | % | 4.9 | % | 4.2 | % | 6.3 | % | 6.3 | % | |||||||||||||||
Net income ($ mil) | 414 | 325 | 502 | 448 | 1,686 | 1,412 | 2,179 | 2,117 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings per diluted share | $ | 0.95 | $ | 0.70 | $ | 1.15 | $ | 0.97 | $ | 3.79 | $ | 3.03 | $ | 4.90 | $ | 4.55 |
• | Operational excellence: Running a reliable operation is a significant driver of customers’ likelihood to recommend and American’s goal is to become customers’ airline of choice. |
• | Efficient and profitable growth: Grow in high-revenue markets that produce at or above average unit revenues, largely due to new gates in Dallas/Fort Worth and Charlotte, North Carolina. |
• | Generating significant free cash flow3: Use free cash flow to naturally de-lever the company’s balance sheet and return capital to American’s shareholders. |
1. | In the fourth quarter of 2019, the company recognized $108 million in net special items before the effect of income taxes. The 2019 fourth quarter mainline operating special items, net principally included $85 million of merger integration expenses and $39 million of fleet restructuring expenses. |
2. | For the full year 2019, the company recognized $644 million in net special items before the effect of income taxes. Total operating special items totaled a net charge of $641 million, which principally included $271 million of fleet restructuring expenses, a $213 million non-cash impairment charge principally related to the planned retirement of the company's Embraer E190 fleet, and $191 million of merger integration expenses, offset in part by a $53 million credit to reduce certain litigation reserves. The company also recognized $3 million of nonoperating net special items. |
3. | Free cash flow is defined as operating cash flow minus total capital expenditures plus proceeds from sale-leaseback transactions. |
4. | Share repurchases under the company’s repurchase programs may be made through a variety of methods, which may include open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, block trades or accelerated share repurchase transactions. Any such repurchases that may be made from time to time will be subject to market and economic conditions, applicable legal requirements and other relevant factors. The company is not obligated to repurchase any specific number of shares and its repurchase of AAG common stock may be limited, suspended or discontinued at any time at its discretion and without prior notice. |
5. | American is unable to reconcile certain forward-looking projections to GAAP, as the nature or amount of special items cannot be determined at this time. |
3 Months Ended December 31, | Percent Change | 12 Months Ended December 31, | Percent Change | ||||||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenues: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Passenger | $ | 10,347 | $ | 9,962 | 3.9 | $ | 42,010 | $ | 40,676 | 3.3 | |||||||||||
Cargo | 216 | 264 | (18.3 | ) | 863 | 1,013 | (14.8 | ) | |||||||||||||
Other | 750 | 712 | 5.4 | 2,895 | 2,852 | 1.5 | |||||||||||||||
Total operating revenues | 11,313 | 10,938 | 3.4 | 45,768 | 44,541 | 2.8 | |||||||||||||||
Operating expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Aircraft fuel and related taxes | 1,816 | 1,953 | (7.0 | ) | 7,526 | 8,053 | (6.5 | ) | |||||||||||||
Salaries, wages and benefits | 3,100 | 3,007 | 3.0 | 12,609 | 12,251 | 2.9 | |||||||||||||||
Regional expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Fuel | 475 | 474 | 0.2 | 1,869 | 1,843 | 1.4 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 90 | 77 | 15.9 | 336 | 318 | 5.5 | |||||||||||||||
Other | 1,355 | 1,259 | 7.7 | 5,296 | 4,972 | 6.5 | |||||||||||||||
Maintenance, materials and repairs | 635 | 550 | 15.3 | 2,380 | 2,050 | 16.1 | |||||||||||||||
Other rent and landing fees | 487 | 437 | 11.6 | 2,055 | 1,900 | 8.2 | |||||||||||||||
Aircraft rent | 330 | 326 | 1.4 | 1,326 | 1,264 | 4.9 | |||||||||||||||
Selling expenses | 407 | 383 | 6.2 | 1,602 | 1,520 | 5.4 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 513 | 474 | 8.4 | 1,982 | 1,839 | 7.7 | |||||||||||||||
Special items, net | 147 | 173 | (14.5 | ) | 635 | 787 | (19.4 | ) | |||||||||||||
Other | 1,229 | 1,254 | (2.0 | ) | 5,087 | 5,088 | — | ||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 10,584 | 10,367 | 2.1 | 42,703 | 41,885 | 2.0 | |||||||||||||||
Operating income | 729 | 571 | 27.6 | 3,065 | 2,656 | 15.4 | |||||||||||||||
Nonoperating income (expense): | |||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income | 24 | 34 | (29.4 | ) | 127 | 118 | 7.1 | ||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net | (265 | ) | (270 | ) | (1.0 | ) | (1,095 | ) | (1,056 | ) | 3.7 | ||||||||||
Other income, net | 83 | 59 | 43.5 | 159 | 166 | (3.8 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total nonoperating expense, net | (158 | ) | (177 | ) | (10.2 | ) | (809 | ) | (772 | ) | 4.8 | ||||||||||
Income before income taxes | 571 | 394 | 44.4 | 2,256 | 1,884 | 19.7 | |||||||||||||||
Income tax provision | 157 | 69 | nm | 570 | 472 | 20.7 | |||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 414 | $ | 325 | 27.5 | $ | 1,686 | $ | 1,412 | 19.4 | |||||||||||
Earnings per common share: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.95 | $ | 0.71 | $ | 3.80 | $ | 3.04 | |||||||||||||
Diluted | $ | 0.95 | $ | 0.70 | $ | 3.79 | $ | 3.03 | |||||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding (in thousands): | |||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | 434,578 | 460,589 | 443,363 | 464,236 | |||||||||||||||||
Diluted | 435,659 | 461,915 | 444,269 | 465,660 |
3 Months Ended December 31, | Change | 12 Months Ended December 31, | Change | ||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | ||||||||||||||
Mainline | |||||||||||||||||
Revenue passenger miles (millions) | 51,675 | 49,143 | 5.2 | % | 212,859 | 205,451 | 3.6 | % | |||||||||
Available seat miles (ASM) (millions) | 60,985 | 59,852 | 1.9 | % | 248,833 | 248,562 | 0.1 | % | |||||||||
Passenger load factor (percent) | 84.7 | 82.1 | 2.6 | pts | 85.5 | 82.7 | 2.8 | pts | |||||||||
Passenger enplanements (thousands) | 38,757 | 36,581 | 5.9 | % | 155,821 | 148,228 | 5.1 | % | |||||||||
Departures (thousands) | 279 | 273 | 2.3 | % | 1,115 | 1,098 | 1.6 | % | |||||||||
Aircraft at end of period | 942 | 956 | (1.5 | )% | 942 | 956 | (1.5 | )% | |||||||||
Block hours (thousands) | 847 | 846 | 0.1 | % | 3,456 | 3,493 | (1.1 | )% | |||||||||
Average stage length (miles) | 1,177 | 1,198 | (1.8 | )% | 1,202 | 1,236 | (2.7 | )% | |||||||||
Fuel consumption (gallons in millions) | 895 | 877 | 2.0 | % | 3,667 | 3,644 | 0.6 | % | |||||||||
Average aircraft fuel price including related taxes (dollars per gallon) | 2.03 | 2.23 | (8.9 | )% | 2.05 | 2.21 | (7.1 | )% | |||||||||
Full-time equivalent employees at end of period | 104,200 | 102,900 | 1.3 | % | 104,200 | 102,900 | 1.3 | % | |||||||||
Regional (1) | |||||||||||||||||
Revenue passenger miles (millions) | 7,242 | 6,427 | 12.7 | % | 28,393 | 25,709 | 10.4 | % | |||||||||
Available seat miles (millions) | 9,287 | 8,446 | 10.0 | % | 36,255 | 33,492 | 8.3 | % | |||||||||
Passenger load factor (percent) | 78.0 | 76.1 | 1.9 | pts | 78.3 | 76.8 | 1.5 | pts | |||||||||
Passenger enplanements (thousands) | 15,096 | 13,902 | 8.6 | % | 59,361 | 55,517 | 6.9 | % | |||||||||
Aircraft at end of period | 605 | 595 | 1.7 | % | 605 | 595 | 1.7 | % | |||||||||
Fuel consumption (gallons in millions) | 222 | 203 | 9.3 | % | 870 | 803 | 8.3 | % | |||||||||
Average aircraft fuel price including related taxes (dollars per gallon) | 2.14 | 2.34 | (8.4 | )% | 2.15 | 2.30 | (6.4 | )% | |||||||||
Full-time equivalent employees at end of period (2) | 29,500 | 26,000 | 13.5 | % | 29,500 | 26,000 | 13.5 | % | |||||||||
Total Mainline & Regional | |||||||||||||||||
Revenue passenger miles (millions) | 58,917 | 55,570 | 6.0 | % | 241,252 | 231,160 | 4.4 | % | |||||||||
Available seat miles (millions) | 70,272 | 68,298 | 2.9 | % | 285,088 | 282,054 | 1.1 | % | |||||||||
Passenger load factor (percent) | 83.8 | 81.4 | 2.4 | pts | 84.6 | 82.0 | 2.6 | pts | |||||||||
Yield (cents) | 17.56 | 17.93 | (2.0 | )% | 17.41 | 17.60 | (1.0 | )% | |||||||||
Passenger revenue per ASM (cents) | 14.72 | 14.59 | 0.9 | % | 14.74 | 14.42 | 2.2 | % | |||||||||
Total revenue per ASM (cents) | 16.10 | 16.02 | 0.5 | % | 16.05 | 15.79 | 1.7 | % | |||||||||
Cargo ton miles (millions) | 599 | 710 | (15.6 | )% | 2,489 | 2,908 | (14.4 | )% | |||||||||
Cargo yield per ton mile (cents) | 36.03 | 37.25 | (3.3 | )% | 34.67 | 34.81 | (0.4 | )% | |||||||||
Passenger enplanements (thousands) | 53,853 | 50,483 | 6.7 | % | 215,182 | 203,745 | 5.6 | % | |||||||||
Aircraft at end of period (3) | 1,547 | 1,551 | (0.3 | )% | 1,547 | 1,551 | (0.3 | )% | |||||||||
Fuel consumption (gallons in millions) | 1,117 | 1,080 | 3.4 | % | 4,537 | 4,447 | 2.0 | % | |||||||||
Average aircraft fuel price including related taxes (dollars per gallon) | 2.05 | 2.25 | (8.7 | )% | 2.07 | 2.23 | (6.9 | )% | |||||||||
Full-time equivalent employees at end of period | 133,700 | 128,900 | 3.7 | % | 133,700 | 128,900 | 3.7 | % | |||||||||
Operating cost per ASM (cents) | 15.06 | 15.18 | (0.8 | )% | 14.98 | 14.85 | 0.9 | % | |||||||||
Operating cost per ASM excluding net special items (cents) | 14.85 | 14.92 | (0.5 | )% | 14.75 | 14.57 | 1.3 | % | |||||||||
Operating cost per ASM excluding net special items and fuel (cents) | 11.59 | 11.37 | 2.0 | % | 11.46 | 11.06 | 3.6 | % |
(1) | Regional includes wholly-owned regional airline subsidiaries and operating results from capacity purchase carriers. |
(2) | Regional full-time equivalent employees only include our wholly-owned regional airline subsidiaries. |
(3) | Includes aircraft owned and leased by American as well as aircraft operated by third-party regional carriers under capacity purchase agreements. Excludes 12 Embraer 140 regional aircraft that are in temporary storage. |
3 Months Ended December 31, | 12 Months Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | Change | 2019 | 2018 | Change | ||||||||
Domestic (1) | |||||||||||||
Revenue passenger miles (millions) | 40,436 | 38,096 | 6.1 | % | 161,580 | 154,746 | 4.4 | % | |||||
Available seat miles (ASM) (millions) | 48,068 | 45,932 | 4.7 | % | 189,221 | 184,901 | 2.3 | % | |||||
Passenger load factor (percent) | 84.1 | 82.9 | 1.2 | pts | 85.4 | 83.7 | 1.7 | pts | |||||
Passenger revenue (dollars in millions) | 7,833 | 7,502 | 4.4 | % | 30,881 | 29,573 | 4.4 | % | |||||
Yield (cents) | 19.37 | 19.69 | (1.6 | )% | 19.11 | 19.11 | — | ||||||
Passenger revenue per ASM (cents) | 16.30 | 16.33 | (0.2 | )% | 16.32 | 15.99 | 2.0 | % | |||||
Latin America (2) | |||||||||||||
Revenue passenger miles (millions) | 7,235 | 7,229 | 0.1 | % | 31,029 | 30,628 | 1.3 | % | |||||
Available seat miles (millions) | 8,476 | 9,085 | (6.7 | )% | 36,653 | 38,493 | (4.8 | )% | |||||
Passenger load factor (percent) | 85.4 | 79.6 | 5.8 | pts | 84.7 | 79.6 | 5.1 | pts | |||||
Passenger revenue (dollars in millions) | 1,218 | 1,186 | 2.6 | % | 5,047 | 5,125 | (1.5 | )% | |||||
Yield (cents) | 16.83 | 16.41 | 2.6 | % | 16.27 | 16.73 | (2.8 | )% | |||||
Passenger revenue per ASM (cents) | 14.37 | 13.06 | 10.0 | % | 13.77 | 13.31 | 3.4 | % | |||||
Atlantic | |||||||||||||
Revenue passenger miles (millions) | 7,639 | 6,652 | 14.8 | % | 34,152 | 30,282 | 12.8 | % | |||||
Available seat miles (millions) | 9,372 | 8,624 | 8.7 | % | 42,010 | 39,178 | 7.2 | % | |||||
Passenger load factor (percent) | 81.5 | 77.1 | 4.4 | pts | 81.3 | 77.3 | 4.0 | pts | |||||
Passenger revenue (dollars in millions) | 947 | 905 | 4.6 | % | 4,624 | 4,376 | 5.7 | % | |||||
Yield (cents) | 12.40 | 13.61 | (8.9 | )% | 13.54 | 14.45 | (6.3 | )% | |||||
Passenger revenue per ASM (cents) | 10.11 | 10.50 | (3.7 | )% | 11.01 | 11.17 | (1.5 | )% | |||||
Pacific | |||||||||||||
Revenue passenger miles (millions) | 3,607 | 3,593 | 0.4 | % | 14,491 | 15,504 | (6.5 | )% | |||||
Available seat miles (millions) | 4,356 | 4,657 | (6.5 | )% | 17,204 | 19,482 | (11.7 | )% | |||||
Passenger load factor (percent) | 82.8 | 77.1 | 5.7 | pts | 84.2 | 79.6 | 4.6 | pts | |||||
Passenger revenue (dollars in millions) | 349 | 369 | (5.3 | )% | 1,458 | 1,602 | (9.0 | )% | |||||
Yield (cents) | 9.68 | 10.26 | (5.7 | )% | 10.06 | 10.33 | (2.6 | )% | |||||
Passenger revenue per ASM (cents) | 8.02 | 7.92 | 1.3 | % | 8.47 | 8.22 | 3.1 | % | |||||
Total International | |||||||||||||
Revenue passenger miles (millions) | 18,481 | 17,474 | 5.8 | % | 79,672 | 76,414 | 4.3 | % | |||||
Available seat miles (millions) | 22,204 | 22,366 | (0.7 | )% | 95,867 | 97,153 | (1.3 | )% | |||||
Passenger load factor (percent) | 83.2 | 78.1 | 5.1 | pts | 83.1 | 78.7 | 4.4 | pts | |||||
Passenger revenue (dollars in millions) | 2,514 | 2,460 | 2.2 | % | 11,129 | 11,103 | 0.2 | % | |||||
Yield (cents) | 13.60 | 14.08 | (3.4 | )% | 13.97 | 14.53 | (3.9 | )% | |||||
Passenger revenue per ASM (cents) | 11.32 | 11.00 | 2.9 | % | 11.61 | 11.43 | 1.6 | % |
(1) | Domestic results include Canada, Puerto Rico and U.S. Virgin Islands. |
(2) | Latin America results include the Caribbean. |
• | Pre-Tax Income (GAAP measure) to Pre-Tax Income Excluding Net Special Items (non-GAAP measure) |
• | Pre-Tax Margin (GAAP measure) to Pre-Tax Margin Excluding Net Special Items (non-GAAP measure) |
• | Net Income (GAAP measure) to Net Income Excluding Net Special Items (non-GAAP measure) |
• | Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share (GAAP measure) to Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share Excluding Net Special Items (non-GAAP measure) |
• | Operating Income (GAAP measure) to Operating Income Excluding Net Special Items (non-GAAP measure) |
Reconciliation of Pre-Tax Income Excluding Net Special Items | 3 Months Ended December 31, | Percent Change | 12 Months Ended December 31, | Percent Change | ||||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | |||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except per share amounts) | (in millions, except per share amounts) | |||||||||||||||||||
Pre-tax income as reported | $ | 571 | $ | 394 | $ | 2,256 | $ | 1,884 | ||||||||||||
Pre-tax net special items: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Mainline operating special items, net (1) | 147 | 173 | 635 | 787 | ||||||||||||||||
Regional operating special items, net | — | 5 | 6 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||
Nonoperating special items, net (2) | (39 | ) | 17 | 3 | 113 | |||||||||||||||
Total pre-tax net special items | 108 | 195 | 644 | 906 | ||||||||||||||||
Pre-tax income excluding net special items | $ | 679 | $ | 589 | 15.1% | $ | 2,900 | $ | 2,790 | 3.9% | ||||||||||
Calculation of Pre-Tax Margin | ||||||||||||||||||||
Pre-tax income as reported | $ | 571 | $ | 394 | $ | 2,256 | $ | 1,884 | ||||||||||||
Total operating revenues as reported | $ | 11,313 | $ | 10,938 | $ | 45,768 | $ | 44,541 | ||||||||||||
Pre-tax margin | 5.0 | % | 3.6 | % | 4.9 | % | 4.2 | % | ||||||||||||
Calculation of Pre-Tax Margin Excluding Net Special Items | ||||||||||||||||||||
Pre-tax income excluding net special items | $ | 679 | $ | 589 | $ | 2,900 | $ | 2,790 | ||||||||||||
Total operating revenues as reported | $ | 11,313 | $ | 10,938 | $ | 45,768 | $ | 44,541 | ||||||||||||
Pre-tax margin excluding net special items | 6.0 | % | 5.4 | % | 6.3 | % | 6.3 | % | ||||||||||||
Reconciliation of Net Income Excluding Net Special Items | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net income as reported | $ | 414 | $ | 325 | $ | 1,686 | $ | 1,412 | ||||||||||||
Net special items: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total pre-tax net special items (1), (2) | 108 | 195 | 644 | 906 | ||||||||||||||||
Income tax special items, net (3) | — | (22 | ) | — | 18 | |||||||||||||||
Net tax effect of net special items | (20 | ) | (50 | ) | (151 | ) | (219 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net income excluding net special items | $ | 502 | $ | 448 | 12.2% | $ | 2,179 | $ | 2,117 | 2.9% | ||||||||||
Reconciliation of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share Excluding Net Special Items | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net income excluding net special items | $ | 502 | $ | 448 | $ | 2,179 | $ | 2,117 | ||||||||||||
Shares used for computation (in thousands): | ||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | 434,578 | 460,589 | 443,363 | 464,236 | ||||||||||||||||
Diluted | 435,659 | 461,915 | 444,269 | 465,660 | ||||||||||||||||
Earnings per share excluding net special items: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 1.15 | $ | 0.97 | $ | 4.91 | $ | 4.56 | ||||||||||||
Diluted | $ | 1.15 | $ | 0.97 | $ | 4.90 | $ | 4.55 |
Reconciliation of Operating Income Excluding Net Special Items | 3 Months Ended December 31, | 12 Months Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | (in millions) | |||||||||||||||
Operating income as reported | $ | 729 | $ | 571 | $ | 3,065 | $ | 2,656 | ||||||||
Operating net special items: | ||||||||||||||||
Mainline operating special items, net (1) | 147 | 173 | 635 | 787 | ||||||||||||
Regional operating special items, net | — | 5 | 6 | 6 | ||||||||||||
Operating income excluding net special items | $ | 876 | $ | 749 | $ | 3,706 | $ | 3,449 | ||||||||
Reconciliation of Total Operating Cost per ASM Excluding Net Special Items and Fuel | ||||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses as reported | $ | 10,584 | $ | 10,367 | $ | 42,703 | $ | 41,885 | ||||||||
Operating net special items: | ||||||||||||||||
Mainline operating special items, net (1) | (147 | ) | (173 | ) | (635 | ) | (787 | ) | ||||||||
Regional operating special items, net | — | (5 | ) | (6 | ) | (6 | ) | |||||||||
Total operating expenses, excluding net special items | 10,437 | 10,189 | 42,062 | 41,092 | ||||||||||||
Fuel: | ||||||||||||||||
Aircraft fuel and related taxes - mainline | (1,816 | ) | (1,953 | ) | (7,526 | ) | (8,053 | ) | ||||||||
Aircraft fuel and related taxes - regional | (475 | ) | (474 | ) | (1,869 | ) | (1,843 | ) | ||||||||
Total operating expenses, excluding net special items and fuel | $ | 8,146 | $ | 7,762 | $ | 32,667 | $ | 31,196 | ||||||||
(in cents) | (in cents) | |||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses per ASM as reported | 15.06 | 15.18 | 14.98 | 14.85 | ||||||||||||
Operating net special items per ASM: | ||||||||||||||||
Mainline operating special items, net (1) | (0.21 | ) | (0.25 | ) | (0.22 | ) | (0.28 | ) | ||||||||
Regional operating special items, net | — | (0.01 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||
Total operating expenses per ASM, excluding net special items | 14.85 | 14.92 | 14.75 | 14.57 | ||||||||||||
Fuel per ASM: | ||||||||||||||||
Aircraft fuel and related taxes - mainline | (2.58 | ) | (2.86 | ) | (2.64 | ) | (2.86 | ) | ||||||||
Aircraft fuel and related taxes - regional | (0.68 | ) | (0.69 | ) | (0.66 | ) | (0.65 | ) | ||||||||
Total operating expenses per ASM, excluding net special items and fuel | 11.59 | 11.37 | 11.46 | 11.06 |
(1) | The 2019 fourth quarter mainline operating special items, net principally included $85 million of merger integration expenses and $39 million of fleet restructuring expenses. The 2019 twelve month period mainline operating special items, net principally included $271 million of fleet restructuring expenses, a $213 million non-cash impairment charge principally related to the planned retirement of the company's Embraer E190 fleet and $191 million of merger integration expenses, offset in part by a $53 million credit to reduce certain litigation reserves. |
(2) | Principally included mark-to-market net unrealized gains and losses associated with certain equity and other investments. |
(3) | The 2018 fourth quarter income tax special credit of $22 million was the result of the reversal of the valuation allowance previously recognized in the 2018 first quarter related to the company's estimated refund for Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) credits, which was no longer subject to sequestration. The 2018 twelve month period income tax special charge of $18 million is related to an international income tax matter. |
December 31, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | ||||||
(unaudited) | |||||||
Assets | |||||||
Current assets | |||||||
Cash | $ | 280 | $ | 275 | |||
Short-term investments | 3,546 | 4,485 | |||||
Restricted cash and short-term investments | 158 | 154 | |||||
Accounts receivable, net | 1,750 | 1,706 | |||||
Aircraft fuel, spare parts and supplies, net | 1,851 | 1,522 | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other | 621 | 495 | |||||
Total current assets | 8,206 | 8,637 | |||||
Operating property and equipment | |||||||
Flight equipment | 42,537 | 41,499 | |||||
Ground property and equipment | 9,443 | 8,764 | |||||
Equipment purchase deposits | 1,674 | 1,278 | |||||
Total property and equipment, at cost | 53,654 | 51,541 | |||||
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization | (18,659 | ) | (17,443 | ) | |||
Total property and equipment, net | 34,995 | 34,098 | |||||
Operating lease right-of-use assets | 8,737 | 9,151 | |||||
Other assets | |||||||
Goodwill | 4,091 | 4,091 | |||||
Intangibles, net | 2,084 | 2,137 | |||||
Deferred tax asset | 645 | 1,145 | |||||
Other assets | 1,237 | 1,321 | |||||
Total other assets | 8,057 | 8,694 | |||||
Total assets | $ | 59,995 | $ | 60,580 | |||
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) | |||||||
Current liabilities | |||||||
Current maturities of long-term debt and finance leases | $ | 2,861 | $ | 3,294 | |||
Accounts payable | 2,062 | 1,773 | |||||
Accrued salaries and wages | 1,541 | 1,427 | |||||
Air traffic liability | 4,808 | 4,339 | |||||
Loyalty program liability | 3,193 | 3,267 | |||||
Operating lease liabilities | 1,708 | 1,654 | |||||
Other accrued liabilities | 2,138 | 2,342 | |||||
Total current liabilities | 18,311 | 18,096 | |||||
Noncurrent liabilities | |||||||
Long-term debt and finance leases, net of current maturities | 21,454 | 21,179 | |||||
Pension and postretirement benefits | 6,052 | 6,907 | |||||
Loyalty program liability | 5,422 | 5,272 | |||||
Operating lease liabilities | 7,421 | 7,902 | |||||
Other liabilities | 1,453 | 1,393 | |||||
Total noncurrent liabilities | 41,802 | 42,653 | |||||
Stockholders' equity (deficit) | |||||||
Common stock | 4 | 5 | |||||
Additional paid-in capital | 3,945 | 4,964 | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (6,331 | ) | (5,896 | ) | |||
Retained earnings | 2,264 | 758 | |||||
Total stockholders' deficit | (118 | ) | (169 | ) | |||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity (deficit) | $ | 59,995 | $ | 60,580 |
● | Fleet and Operation - On March 13, 2019, a directive from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) grounded all U.S.-registered Boeing 737 MAX aircraft. The American Airlines fleet currently includes 24 Boeing 737 MAX 8 aircraft with an additional 76 aircraft on order. As previously disclosed, the company has now cancelled all 737 MAX 8 flying through June 3, 2020 and will continue to assess this timeline. As previously disclosed, the company reached a confidential agreement with Boeing on compensation for financial damages incurred in 2019 due to the grounding of the 737 MAX 8 aircraft. The company anticipates accounting for substantially all of the compensation as a reduction in cost basis of grounded MAX aircraft and certain future MAX aircraft deliveries. |
● | Capacity - The company expects its first quarter capacity to be up approximately 2.5 percent and full year capacity to be up between 4 to 5 percent year-over-year. |
● | Revenue - The company expects its first quarter total revenue per available seat mile (TRASM) to be flat to up 2 percent year-over-year. |
● | CASM1 - The company expects its first quarter total cost per available seat mile excluding fuel, net special items and new labor agreements (CASM)2 to be up 2 to 4 percent year-over-year. |
● | Fuel - Based on the January 21, 2020 forward curve, the company expects to pay an average of between $2.00 and $2.05 per gallon of total jet fuel (including taxes) in the first quarter. |
● | Liquidity - As of December 31, 2019, the company had approximately $7.0 billion in total available liquidity. The company’s total liquidity is comprised of unrestricted cash and investments of $3.8 billion and $3.2 billion in undrawn revolver capacity. The company also had a restricted cash position of $158 million. |
● | Capital Expenditures - For 2020, the company expects to invest $3.3 billion in capex, including $1.6 billion of aircraft and $1.7 billion in non-aircraft capex. For 2021, total capex is expected to be $2.0 billion, including $0.8 billion for aircraft and $1.2 billion for non-aircraft capex. |
● | Free Cash Flow3 - The Company expects to generate approximately $6 billion of free cash flow between 2020 and 2021. |
● | Taxes - As of December 31, 2019, the company had approximately $9.1 billion of federal net operating losses (NOLs) and $3.0 billion of state NOLs, substantially all of which are expected to be available in 2020 to reduce future federal and state taxable income. The company expects to recognize a provision for income taxes in 2020 at an effective rate of approximately 25 percent, which will be substantially non-cash. |
● | Pre-tax Margin and EPS - Based on the assumptions outlined above, the company presently expects its first quarter pre-tax margin excluding net special items to be approximately 2 to 4 percent2. The company expects to report full year 2020 earnings per diluted share excluding net special items of between $4 and $62. |
1. | All CASM guidance excludes the impact of fuel, net special items and new labor agreements. |
2. | The company is unable to reconcile certain forward-looking projections to GAAP as the nature or amount of net special items cannot be determined at this time. |
3. | Free cash flow is defined as operating cash flow less capital expenditures plus proceeds from sale-leaseback transactions. |
1Q20E | FY20E | ||||||
Total Mainline and Regional Guidance1 | |||||||
Available Seat Miles (ASMs) (bil) | ~68.4 | ~296.5 | ~299.3 | ||||
Year-over-Year Change (%) | ~2.5% | 4 | % | to | 5 | % | |
Cargo Revenues ($ mil)2 | ~185 | ||||||
Other Revenues ($ mil)2 | ~721 | ||||||
Average Fuel Price (incl. taxes) ($/gal) (as of 1/21/2020) | ~2.00 to ~2.05 | 2.05 | to | 2.10 | |||
Fuel Gallons Consumed (mil) | ~1,085 | ~4,750 | |||||
CASM ex fuel and net special items (guidance is YOY % change)3 | +2% to +4% | 0% | to | +2% | |||
Interest (Income) ($ mil) | ~(23) | ||||||
Interest Expense ($ mil) | ~255 | ||||||
Other Non-Operating (Income)/Expense ($ mil)4 | ~(110) | ||||||
Earnings per Share | $4.00 to $6.00 | ||||||
Annual Capex Guidance ($ mil) Inflow/(Outflow) | |||||||
Non-Aircraft Capex | (1,700) | ||||||
Gross Aircraft Capex & net PDPs | (1,647) | ||||||
Assumed Sale-Leaseback Proceeds | 1,492 | ||||||
Assumed Debt Financing | 939 | ||||||
Net Aircraft Capex & PDPs5 | 783 |
1. | Includes guidance on certain non-GAAP measures, which exclude net special items. The company is unable to reconcile certain forward-looking projections to GAAP as the nature or amount of net special items cannot be determined at this time. Please see the GAAP to non-GAAP reconciliation at the end of this document. |
2. | Cargo/Other revenue includes cargo revenue, loyalty program revenue, and contract services. |
3. | CASM ex fuel, net special items and the impact of new labor agreements is a non-GAAP financial measure. |
4. | Other Non-Operating (Income)/Expense primarily includes non-service related pension and retiree medical benefit income/costs, gains and losses from foreign currency, and income/loss from the company’s approximate 25% ownership interest in Republic Airways Holdings Inc. |
5. | Numbers may not recalculate due to rounding. |
• | On March 13, 2019, a directive from the FAA grounded all U.S.-registered Boeing 737 MAX aircraft. The company currently has 76 Boeing 737 MAX Family aircraft on order and has not taken delivery of any Boeing 737 MAX Family aircraft since the grounding. The extent of the delay to the scheduled deliveries of the Boeing 737 MAX aircraft included in the table below is expected to be impacted by the length of time the FAA order remains in place, Boeing's production rate and the pace at which Boeing can deliver aircraft following the lifting of the FAA order, among other factors. The below table reflects the company's estimate of future Boeing 737 MAX aircraft deliveries based on information currently available; however, the actual delivery schedule is expected to differ from the table below. |
• | In 2020, the company expects to take delivery of 53 mainline aircraft comprised of 18 A321neo aircraft, 22 B738 MAX aircraft, 12 B788 aircraft and 1 used A319. The company also expects to retire 31 mainline aircraft, including 11 B763 aircraft and 20 E190 aircraft. |
• | In 2020, the company expects to increase the regional fleet count by a net of 12 aircraft, resulting from the net addition of 10 CRJ700 aircraft, 2 CRJ900 aircraft and 20 E175 aircraft, as well as the reduction of 4 CRJ200 and 16 ERJ140 aircraft. |
Active Mainline Year Ending Fleet Count | Active Regional Year Ending Fleet Count1 | |||||||||||||
2019A | 2020E | 2019A | 2020E | |||||||||||
A319 | 132 | 133 | CRJ200 | 19 | 15 | |||||||||
A320 | 48 | 48 | CRJ700 | 121 | 131 | |||||||||
A321 | 218 | 218 | CRJ900 | 126 | 128 | |||||||||
A321neo | 12 | 30 | E175 | 175 | 195 | |||||||||
A332 | 15 | 15 | ERJ140 | 46 | 30 | |||||||||
A333 | 9 | 9 | ERJ145 | 118 | 118 | |||||||||
B738 | 304 | 304 | 605 | 617 | ||||||||||
B738 MAX | 24 | 46 | ||||||||||||
B757 | 34 | 34 | ||||||||||||
B763 | 17 | 6 | ||||||||||||
B772 | 47 | 47 | ||||||||||||
B773 | 20 | 20 | ||||||||||||
B788 | 20 | 32 | ||||||||||||
B789 | 22 | 22 | ||||||||||||
E190 | 20 | — | ||||||||||||
942 | 964 |
1. | At the end of the fourth quarter of 2019, the company had 12 ERJ140 regional aircraft in temporary storage, which are not included in the active regional ending fleet count. |
• | The estimated weighted average shares outstanding for 2020 are listed below. |
• | On April 25, 2018, the company’s Board authorized a $2.0 billion share repurchase program to expire by the end of 2020, of which $565 million remained available for use as of December 31, 2019. The total amount authorized for share repurchase programs since the merger is $13.0 billion. All previous repurchase programs had been fully expended as of March 31, 2018. |
• | Including share repurchases, shares withheld to cover taxes associated with employee equity awards and share distributions, and the cash extinguishment of convertible debt, the company’s share count has dropped 43 percent from 756.1 million shares at merger close to 428.2 million shares outstanding on December 31, 2019. |
2020 Shares Outstanding (shares mil)1 | |||||||
Shares | |||||||
For Q1 | Basic | Diluted | |||||
Earnings | 428 | 429 | |||||
Net loss | 428 | 428 | |||||
Shares | |||||||
For FY 2020 Average | Basic | Diluted | |||||
Earnings | 429 | 430 | |||||
Net loss | 429 | 429 |
1. | Shares outstanding are based upon several estimates and assumptions, including average per share stock price and stock award activity and does not assume any future share repurchases. The number of shares in actual calculations of earnings per share will likely be different from those set forth above. |
American Airlines Group Inc. GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation1 ($ mil except ASM and CASM data) | |||||||||||||||
1Q20 Range | FY20 Range | ||||||||||||||
Low | High | Low | High | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | $ | 10,460 | $ | 10,677 | $ | 43,712 | $ | 44,956 | |||||||
Less fuel expense | 2,170 | 2,224 | 9,738 | 9,975 | |||||||||||
Less operating net special items | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||
Total operating expense excluding fuel and net special items (Non-GAAP) | 8,290 | 8,452 | 33,975 | 34,981 | |||||||||||
Total CASM (cts) | 15.29 | 15.61 | 14.74 | 15.02 | |||||||||||
Total CASM excluding fuel and net special items (Non-GAAP) (cts) | 12.12 | 12.36 | 11.46 | 11.69 | |||||||||||
YOY (%) | 2.0 | % | 4.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 2.0 | % | |||||||
Total ASMs (bil) | 68.4 | 68.4 | 296.5 | 299.3 |
Notes: | Amounts may not recalculate due to rounding. |
1. | Certain of the guidance provided excludes net special items. The company is unable to fully reconcile such forward-looking guidance to the corresponding GAAP measure because the full nature and amount of net special items cannot be determined at this time. Net special items for this period may include, among others, fleet restructuring expenses, merger integration expenses and mark-to-market adjustments for equity and other investments. |