e10vk
United States Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
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Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2005
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Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
Commission
File Number: 1-2691
American Airlines, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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13-1502798 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
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(IRS Employer |
incorporation or organization)
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Identification Number) |
4333 Amon Carter Blvd.
Fort Worth, Texas 76155
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(817) 963-1234
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Title of Each Class
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Name of Exchange on Which Registered |
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NONE
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NONE |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
NONE
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule
405 of the Securities Act. þ Yes ¨ No
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or
Section 15(d) of the Act. ¨ Yes þ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. þ Yes ¨ No
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is
not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrants knowledge, in
definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K
or any amendment to this Form 10-K. þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
¨ Large Accelerated Filer ¨ Accelerated
Filer þ Non-accelerated Filer
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Act). ¨ Yes þ No
American Airlines, Inc. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of AMR Corporation, and there is no market for
the registrants common stock. As of February 17, 2006, 1,000 shares of the registrants common
stock were outstanding.
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The registrant meets the conditions set forth in, and is filing this form with
the reduced disclosure format prescribed by, General Instructions I(1)(a) and
(b) of Form 10-K. |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
American Airlines, Inc. (American, or the Company), the principal subsidiary of AMR Corporation
(AMR), was founded in 1934. All of Americans common stock is owned by AMR. On April 9, 2001,
American (through a wholly owned subsidiary, TWA Airlines LLC (TWA LLC)) purchased substantially
all of the assets and assumed certain liabilities of Trans World Airlines, Inc. (TWA), the eighth
largest U.S. carrier at the time of the transaction.
American is the largest scheduled passenger airline in the world. At the end of 2005, American
provided scheduled jet service to approximately 150 destinations throughout North America, the
Caribbean, Latin America, Europe and Asia. In addition, American has capacity purchase agreements
with two wholly-owned subsidiaries of AMR, American Eagle Airlines, Inc. and Executive Airlines,
Inc. (collectively, AMR Eagle or the AMR Eagle carriers), and three independently owned regional
airlines, which do business as the American Connection
(the American Connection® carriers). The
AMR Eagle and American Connection carriers provide connecting service from eight of Americans
high-traffic cities to smaller markets throughout the United States, Canada, Mexico and the
Caribbean. American is also one of the largest scheduled air freight carriers in the world,
providing a wide range of freight and mail services to shippers throughout its system.
Recent Events
The Company incurred an $892 million net loss in 2005 compared to a net loss of $821 million in
2004. The Companys results were impacted by the continuing increase in fuel prices and certain
other costs, somewhat offset by an improvement in revenues and productivity improvements and other
cost reductions resulting from progress under the Turnaround Plan.
The average price per gallon of fuel increased 33.7 cents from 2003 to 2004 and 51.1 cents from
2004 to 2005. These price increases negatively impacted fuel expense by $1.0 billion and $1.5
billion in 2004 and 2005, respectively. Continuing high fuel prices, additional increases in the
price of fuel, and/or disruptions in the supply of fuel would further adversely affect the
Companys financial condition and its results of operations.
In order to fund its losses and limited capital spending during 2005 and to bolster its liquidity,
the Company completed several financing transactions during the year.
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American re-marketed $198 million of Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport Facility Improvement Corporation Revenue
Refunding Bonds, Series 2000A, due May 1, 2029. |
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The New York City Industrial Development Agency issued $800 million of special facility revenue bonds on behalf of
American, and $491 million of bond proceeds was paid to American to reimburse prior construction costs. |
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American sold and leased back 89 spare engines for net proceeds of $133 million. |
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American purchased certain obligations due October 2006 with a face value of $261 million at par value from an
institutional investor. In conjunction with the purchase, American borrowed an additional $245 million under an
existing mortgage agreement with a final maturity in December 2012 from the same investor. |
The Companys ability to become profitable and its ability to continue to fund its obligations on
an ongoing basis will depend on a number of factors, many of which are largely beyond the Companys
control. Some of the risk factors that affect the Companys business and financial results are
discussed in the Risk Factors listed in Item 1A. As the Company seeks to improve its financial
condition, it must continue to take steps to generate additional revenues and significantly reduce
its costs. Although the Company has a number of initiatives underway to address its cost and
revenue challenges, the ultimate success of these initiatives is not known at this time and cannot
be assured. It will be very difficult, absent continued restructuring of its operations, for the
Company to continue to fund its obligations on an ongoing basis, or to become profitable, if the
overall industry revenue environment does not continue to improve and fuel prices remain at
historically high levels for an extended period.
1
Competition
Domestic Air Transportation The domestic airline industry is fiercely competitive. Currently,
any U.S. air carrier deemed fit by the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) is free to operate
scheduled passenger service between any two points within the U.S. and its possessions. Most major
air carriers have developed hub-and-spoke systems and schedule patterns in an effort to maximize
the revenue potential of their service. American operates five hubs: Dallas/Fort Worth (DFW),
Chicago OHare, Miami, St. Louis and San Juan, Puerto Rico. United Air Lines (United) also has a
hub operation at Chicago OHare. Delta Air Lines (Delta) previously operated a hub at DFW. In
January 2005, however, Delta ceased hub operations at DFW.
The AMR Eagle carriers increase the number of markets the Company serves by providing connections
at Americans hubs and certain other major airports Boston, Los Angeles, Raleigh/Durham and New
Yorks LaGuardia and John F. Kennedy International Airports. The
American Connection® carriers
provide connecting service to American through St. Louis. Americans competitors also own or have
marketing agreements with regional carriers which provide similar services at their major hubs and
other locations.
On most of its domestic non-stop routes, the Company faces competing service from at least one, and
sometimes more than one, domestic airline including: AirTran Airways, Alaska Airlines, ATA
Airlines, Continental Airlines (Continental), Delta, Frontier Airlines, JetBlue Airways, Northwest
Airlines (Northwest), Southwest Airlines (Southwest), United, US Airways and their affiliated
regional carriers. Competition is even greater between cities that require a connection, where the
major airlines compete via their respective hubs. In addition, the Company faces competition on
some of its routes from carriers operating point-to-point service on such routes. The Company also
competes with all-cargo and charter carriers and, particularly on shorter segments, ground and rail
transportation. On all of its routes, pricing decisions are affected, in large part, by the need
to meet competition from other airlines.
The Company must also compete with carriers that have recently reorganized or are reorganizing,
including under the protection of Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code. It is possible that one or
more other competitors may seek to reorganize in or out of Chapter 11. Successful reorganizations
present the Company with competitors with significantly lower operating costs derived from
renegotiated labor, supply and financing contracts.
International Air Transportation In addition to its extensive domestic service, the Company
provides international service to the Caribbean, Canada, Latin America, Europe and Asia. The
Companys operating revenues from foreign operations were approximately 36 percent of the Companys
total operating revenues in 2005, and 35 and 27 percent of the Companys total operating revenues
in 2004 and 2003, respectively. Additional information about the Companys foreign operations is
included in Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements.
In providing international air transportation, the Company competes with foreign investor-owned
carriers, foreign state-owned carriers and U.S. airlines that have been granted authority to
provide scheduled passenger and cargo service between the U.S. and various overseas locations. The
major U.S. air carriers have some advantage over foreign competitors in their ability to generate
traffic from their extensive domestic route systems. In some cases, however, foreign governments
limit U.S. air carriers rights to carry passengers beyond designated gateway cities in foreign
countries. To improve access to each others markets, various U.S. and foreign air carriers -
including American have established marketing relationships with other airlines and rail
companies. American currently has marketing relationships with Aer Lingus, Air Pacific, Air
Sahara, Air Tahiti Nui, Alaska Airlines, British Airways, Cathay Pacific, China Eastern Airlines,
Deutsche Bahn, EL AL, EVA Air, Finnair, Gulf Air, Hawaiian Airlines, Iberia, Japan Airlines, Lan
Airlines, Mexicana, Qantas Airways, SN Brussels, SNCF, Swiss International Air Lines, the TAM Group
and Turkish Airlines. In the coming years, the Company expects to develop these programs further
and to evaluate new alliances with other carriers.
2
American is also a founding member of the oneworld alliance, which includes Aer Lingus, British
Airways, Cathay Pacific, Finnair, Lan Airlines, Iberia, and Qantas. In addition, oneworld has
extended invitations to Japan Airlines, Malev and Royal Jordanian. The oneworld alliance links the
networks of the member carriers to enhance customer service and smooth connections to the
destinations served by the alliance, including linking the carriers frequent flyer programs and
access to the carriers airport lounge facilities. Several of Americans major competitors are
members of marketing/operational alliances that enjoy antitrust immunity. American and British
Airways, the largest members of the oneworld alliance, are restricted in their relationship because
they lack antitrust immunity. They are, therefore, at a competitive disadvantage vis-à-vis other
alliances that have antitrust immunity.
Price Competition The airline industry is characterized by substantial and intense price
competition. Fare discounting by competitors has historically had a negative effect on the
Companys financial results because the Company is generally required to match competitors fares
because failing to match would provide even less revenue because of customers price sensitivity.
During recent years, a number of low-cost carriers (LCCs) have entered the domestic market.
Several major airlines, including the Company, have implemented efforts to lower their costs since
lower cost structures enable airlines to offer lower fares. In addition, several air carriers have
recently reorganized or are reorganizing, including under Chapter 11 of the United States
Bankruptcy Code, including United, Delta, US Airways and Northwest Airlines. Reorganization will
allow these carriers to decrease operating costs. In the past, lower cost structures have
generally resulted in fare reductions. If fare reductions are not offset by increases in passenger
traffic, changes in the mix of traffic that improve yields (passenger revenue per passenger mile)
and/or cost reductions, the Companys operating results will be negatively impacted.
Distribution Systems The growing use of electronic ticket distribution systems provides the
Company with an opportunity to lower its distribution costs. However, the continuous increase in
pricing transparency resulting from the use of the Internet has enabled cost-conscious customers to
more easily obtain the lowest fare on any given route. The Company continues to expand the
capabilities of its Internet website AA.com and the use of electronic ticketing throughout the
Companys network. In addition, the Company has marketing agreements with various Internet travel
services.
The Company anticipates additional reductions of distribution costs as it renegotiates certain
agreements with global distribution system providers in 2006. The Company will continue to explore
distribution cost reduction opportunities with traditional distribution channels and providers of
alternative distribution technologies.
Although the majority of the tickets for travel on American and the AMR Eagle carriers continue to
be sold by travel agents, American no longer pays base commissions on tickets issued by travel
agents in the United States, Puerto Rico, certain countries in Latin America, Canada, United
Kingdom, Switzerland and Belgium. In addition, American has been actively pursuing reducing base
commissions for other international points of sale. American continues, however, to pay certain
incentive commissions to travel agents in connection with special revenue programs. American
believes that other carriers also pay certain incentive commissions in connection with their own
special revenue programs. Accordingly, airlines compete not only with respect to the price of the
tickets sold, but also with respect to the amount of special revenue program commissions that may
be paid.
The Company also establishes incentive programs with corporate customers to increase revenues. The
Company believes that its network breadth and local market presence in key cities allow it to have
some advantages with corporate customers over other competitors.
Regulation
General The Airline Deregulation Act of 1978, as amended, eliminated most domestic economic
regulation of passenger and freight transportation. However, the DOT and the Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA) still exercise certain regulatory authority over air carriers. The DOT
maintains jurisdiction over the approval of international codeshare agreements, international route
authorities and certain consumer protection and competition matters, such as advertising, denied
boarding compensation and baggage liability.
3
The FAA regulates flying operations generally, including establishing personnel, aircraft and
certain security standards. As part of that oversight, the FAA has implemented a number of
requirements that the Company has incorporated and is incorporating into its maintenance programs.
The Company is progressing toward the completion of over 100 airworthiness directives including
enhanced ground proximity warning systems, McDonnell Douglas MD-80 main landing gear piston
improvements, Boeing 757 and Boeing 767 pylon improvements, Boeing 737 elevator and rudder
improvements and Airbus A300 structural improvements. Based on its current implementation
schedule, the Company expects to be in compliance with the applicable requirements within the
required time periods.
The Department of Justice (DOJ) has jurisdiction over airline antitrust matters. The U.S. Postal
Service has jurisdiction over certain aspects of the transportation of mail and related services.
Labor relations in the air transportation industry are regulated under the Railway Labor Act, which
vests in the National Mediation Board certain regulatory functions with respect to disputes between
airlines and labor unions relating to union representation and collective bargaining agreements.
International International air transportation is subject to extensive government regulation. The
Companys operating authority in international markets is subject to aviation agreements between
the U.S. and the respective countries or governmental authorities (such as the European Union), and
in some cases, fares and schedules require the approval of the DOT and/or the relevant foreign
governments. Moreover, alliances with international carriers may be subject to the jurisdiction
and regulations of various foreign agencies. Bilateral agreements between the U.S. and various
foreign governments of countries served by the Company are periodically subject to renegotiation.
Changes in U.S. or foreign government aviation policies could result in the alteration or
termination of such agreements, diminish the value of route authorities, or otherwise adversely
affect the Companys international operations. In addition, at some foreign airports, an air
carrier needs slots (landing and take-off authorizations) before the air carrier can introduce new
service or increase existing service. The availability of such slots is not assured and the
inability of the Company to obtain and retain needed slots could therefore inhibit its efforts to
compete in certain international markets.
The Company is one of four carriers that have exclusive rights to fly routes between London
Heathrow airport and the United States. The United States government and the European Union are
currently evaluating the possibility of allowing a greater number of carriers to fly these routes.
To the extent additional carriers are granted the right to fly between Heathrow and the United
States in the future, and are able to obtain the necessary slots and terminal facilities, the
Company could suffer an adverse financial impact. See Item 1A, Risk Factors, for additional
information.
Security In November 2001, the Aviation and Transportation Security Act (ATSA) was enacted in the
United States. The ATSA created a new government agency, the Transportation Security
Administration (TSA), which is part of the Department of Homeland Security and is responsible for
aviation security. The ATSA mandates that the TSA provide for the screening of all passengers and
property, including U.S. mail, cargo, carry-on and checked baggage, and other articles that will be
carried aboard a passenger aircraft. The ATSA also provides for increased security in flight decks
of aircraft and requires federal air marshals to be present on certain flights.
Effective February 1, 2002, the ATSA imposed a $2.50 per enplanement security service fee ($5
one-way maximum fee), which is being collected by the air carriers and submitted to the government
to pay for these enhanced security measures. Additionally, air carriers are annually required to
submit to the government an amount equal to what the air carriers paid for screening passengers and
property in 2000. President Bush has sought to increase both of these fees under spending
proposals for the Department of Homeland Security. American and other carriers have announced their
opposition to these proposals as there is no assurance that any increase in fees could be passed on
to customers.
Airline Fares Airlines are permitted to establish their own domestic fares without governmental
regulation. The DOT maintains authority over certain international fares, rates and charges, but
applies this authority on a limited basis. In addition, international fares and rates are
sometimes subject to the jurisdiction of the governments of the foreign countries which the Company
serves. While air carriers are required to file and adhere to international fare and rate tariffs,
substantial commissions, fare overrides and discounts to travel agents, brokers and wholesalers
characterize many international markets.
4
Airport Access The FAA has designated New York John F. Kennedy (JFK), New York LaGuardia
(LaGuardia), and Washington Reagan airports as high-density traffic airports. The high-density
rule limits the number of Instrument Flight Rule operations take-offs and landings permitted
per hour and requires that a slot support each operation. In April 2000, the Wendell H. Ford
Aviation Investment and Reform Act for the 21st Century (Air 21 Act) was enacted. It
will eliminate slot restrictions at JFK and LaGuardia airports in 2007. The Company expects that
the elimination of these slot restrictions could create operational challenges, but does not expect
the elimination of these slot restrictions to have a material adverse impact on the Company.
Currently, the FAA permits the purchasing, selling, leasing or transferring of slots, except those
slots designated as international, essential air service or Air 21 Act slots (certain slots at JFK,
LaGuardia, and Washington Reagan airports). Trading of any domestic slot is permitted subject to
certain parameters. Some foreign airports, including London Heathrow, a major European destination
for American, also have slot allocations. Most foreign authorities do not officially recognize the
purchasing, selling or leasing of slots.
In addition, the Wright Amendment authorizes certain flight operations at Dallas Love Field within
limited geographic areas. Southwest is actively lobbying to expand the authorization and, in
November 2005, legislation was passed that added the State of Missouri to the areas that may be
served to and from Love Field. The Company subsequently announced that it plans to provide service
at Love Field in order to protect market share. The Company vigorously opposes any further
expansion of the geographic service areas of Love Field because such expansion could have an
adverse financial impact on the Company.
Although the Company is constrained by slots, it currently has sufficient slot authorizations to
operate its existing flights. However, there is no assurance that the Company will be able to
obtain slots in the future to expand its operations or change its schedules because, among other
factors, slot allocations are subject to changes in government policies.
Environmental Matters The Company is subject to various laws and government regulations
concerning environmental matters and employee safety and health in the U.S. and other countries.
U.S. federal laws that have a particular impact on the Company include the Airport Noise and
Capacity Act of 1990 (ANCA), the Clean Air Act, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, the
Clean Water Act, the Safe Drinking Water Act, and the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA or the Superfund Act). Certain operations of the Company
are also subject to the oversight of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
concerning employee safety and health matters. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA),
OSHA, and other federal agencies have been authorized to promulgate regulations that have an impact
on the Companys operations. In addition to these federal activities, various states have been
delegated certain authorities under the aforementioned federal statutes. Many state and local
governments have adopted environmental and employee safety and health laws and regulations, some of
which are similar to or stricter than federal requirements.
The ANCA recognizes the rights of airport operators with noise problems to implement local noise
abatement programs so long as they do not interfere unreasonably with interstate or foreign
commerce or the national air transportation system. Authorities in several cities have promulgated
aircraft noise reduction programs, including the imposition of nighttime curfews. The ANCA
generally requires FAA approval of local noise restrictions on aircraft. While the Company has had
sufficient scheduling flexibility to accommodate local noise restrictions imposed to date, the
Companys operations could be adversely affected if locally-imposed regulations become more
restrictive or widespread.
5
American has been named as a potentially responsible party (PRP) for contamination at the former
Operating Industries, Inc. Landfill in Monterrey Park, CA (OII). Americans alleged volumetric
contributions at OII are small when compared with those of other PRPs. American is participating
with a number of other PRPs in a Steering Committee that has conducted extensive negotiations with
the EPA and state officials in recent years. Members of the Steering Committee, including
American, have entered into a series of partial consent decrees with EPA and the State of
California which address specific aspects of investigation and cleanup at OII. To date, American
has paid approximately $1 million toward its share of cleanup costs under those consent decrees.
Together with a number of other small-volume PRPs at OII, American seeks a settlement that will
enable it to resolve all of its remaining past and present liabilities at OII in exchange for a
one-time, lump-sum settlement payment. The amount of Americans potential contribution towards
such a settlement is not yet known, but American expects that its payment will be immaterial.
American also has been named as a PRP for contamination at the Double Eagle Superfund Site in
Oklahoma City, OK (Double Eagle). Americans alleged volumetric contributions are small when
compared with those of other PRPs. American is participating with a number of other PRPs at Double
Eagle in a Joint Defense Group that is actively conducting settlement negotiations with the EPA and
state officials. The group is seeking a settlement on behalf of its members that will enable
American to resolve its past and present liabilities at Double Eagle in exchange for a one-time,
lump-sum settlement payment. American expects that its payment will be immaterial.
American, along with most other tenants at the San Francisco International Airport (SFIA), has been
ordered by the California Regional Water Quality Control Board to engage in various studies of
potential environmental contamination at the airport and to undertake remedial measures, if
necessary. In 1997, the SFIA pursued a cost recovery action in the U.S. District Court of Northern
California against certain airport tenants to recover past and future costs associated with
historic airport contamination. American entered an initial settlement for accrued past costs in
2000 for $850,000. In 2004, American resolved its liability for all remaining past and future
costs. Based on SFIAs cost projections, the value of Americans second settlement is
approximately $4 million payable over a 30 year period.
Miami-Dade County (the County) is currently investigating and remediating various environmental
conditions at the Miami International Airport (MIA) and funding the remediation costs through
landing fees and various cost recovery methods. American and AMR Eagle have been named PRPs for
the contamination at MIA. See Item 3, Legal Proceedings, for additional information.
In 1999, American was ordered by the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation
(NYSDEC) to conduct remediation of environmental contamination located at Terminals 8 and 9 at JFK.
American is seeking to recover a portion of the JFK remediation costs from previous users of the
Terminals 8 and 9 premises. In 2004, American entered a Consent Order with NYSDEC for the
remediation of a JFK off-terminal hangar facility. American expects that the projected costs
associated with the JFK remediations will be immaterial.
In 1996, American and Executive, along with other tenants at the Luis Munoz Marin International
Airport in San Juan, Puerto Rico (SJU) were notified by the SJU Port Authority that it considered
them potentially responsible for environmental contamination at the airport. In 2003, the SJU Port
Authority requested that American, among other airport tenants, fund an ongoing subsurface
investigation and site assessment. American denied liability for the related costs. No further
action has been taken against American or Executive.
The Company does not expect these matters, individually or collectively, to have a material adverse
impact on the Company. See Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements for additional
information.
6
Labor
The airline business is labor intensive. Wages, salaries and benefits represented approximately 29
percent of the Companys consolidated operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2005. The
average full-time equivalent number of employees of the Company for the year ended December 31,
2005 was 74,960.
The majority of these employees are represented by labor unions and covered by collective
bargaining agreements. Relations with such labor organizations are governed by the Railway Labor
Act (RLA). Under this act, the collective bargaining agreements among the Company and these
organizations generally do not expire but instead become amendable as of a stated date. If either
party wishes to modify the terms of any such agreement, it must notify the other party in the
manner agreed to by the parties. Under the RLA, after receipt of such notice, the parties must
meet for direct negotiations, and if no agreement is reached, either party may request the National
Mediation Board (NMB) to appoint a federal mediator. If no agreement is reached in mediation, the
NMB in its discretion may declare at some time that an impasse exists, and if an impasse is
declared, the NMB proffers binding arbitration to the parties. Either party may decline to submit
to arbitration. If arbitration is rejected by either party, a 30-day cooling off period
commences. During that period (or after), a Presidential Emergency Board (PEB) may be established,
which examines the parties positions and recommends a solution. The PEB process lasts for 30 days
and is followed by another cooling off period of 30 days. At the end of a cooling off period,
unless an agreement is reached or action is taken by Congress, the labor organization may strike
and the airline may resort to self-help, including the imposition of any or all of its proposed
amendments and the hiring of new employees to replace any striking workers.
In April 2003, American reached agreements with its three major unions the Allied Pilots
Association (the APA), the Transport Workers Union of America (AFL-CIO) (the TWU) and the
Association of Professional Flight Attendants (the APFA) (the Labor Agreements). The Labor
Agreements substantially reduced the labor costs associated with the employees represented by the
unions. In conjunction with the Labor Agreements, American implemented various changes in the pay
plans and benefits for non-unionized personnel, including officers and other management (the
Management Reductions). While the parties may begin contract discussions in 2006 under the Labor
Agreements, the agreements do not become amendable until 2008.
Fuel
The Companys operations and financial results are significantly affected by the availability and
price of jet fuel. The Companys fuel costs and consumption for the years 2003 through 2005 were:
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Average |
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Percent of |
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Gallons |
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Cost Per |
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Americans |
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Consumed |
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Total Cost |
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Gallon |
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Operating |
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Year |
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(in millions) |
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(in millions) |
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(in cents) |
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Expenses |
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2003 |
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2,956 |
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$ |
2,586 |
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87.5 |
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14.0 |
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2004 |
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3,014 |
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3,653 |
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121.2 |
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19.2 |
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2005 |
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2,948 |
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5,080 |
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172.3 |
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24.2 |
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7
The impact of fuel price changes on the Company and its competitors depends on various factors,
including hedging strategies. The Company has a fuel hedging program in which it enters into jet
fuel, heating oil and crude oil hedging contracts to dampen the impact of the volatility of jet
fuel prices. During 2005, 2004 and 2003, the Companys fuel hedging program reduced the Companys
fuel expense by approximately $58 million, $91 million and $139 million, respectively. As of
December 31, 2005, the Company had hedged, with option contracts, including collars, approximately
17 percent of its estimated 2006 fuel requirements and insignificant amounts of its estimated fuel
requirements thereafter. The consumption hedged for 2006 is capped at an average price of
approximately $60 per barrel of crude oil. A deterioration of the Companys financial position
could negatively affect the Companys ability to hedge fuel in the future. See the Risk Factors
under Item 1A for additional information regarding fuel.
Additional information regarding the Companys fuel program is also included in Item 7(A)
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk and in Note 7 to the consolidated
financial statements.
Frequent Flyer Program
American established the AAdvantage frequent flyer program (AAdvantage) to develop passenger
loyalty by offering awards to travelers for their continued patronage. The Company believes that
the AAdvantage program is one of its competitive strengths. AAdvantage members earn mileage credits
by flying on American or AMR Eagle or by using services of other program participants, including
bank credit card issuers, hotels, car rental companies and other retail companies. American sells
mileage credits and related services to the other companies participating in the program. American
reserves the right to change the AAdvantage program at any time without notice and may end the
program with six months notice.
Mileage credits can be redeemed for free, discounted or upgraded travel on American, AMR Eagle or
other participating airlines, or for other travel industry awards. Once a member accrues
sufficient mileage for an award, the member may book award travel. Most travel awards are subject
to capacity controlled seating. Mileage credit does not expire, provided a customer has any type
of qualifying activity at least once every 36 months.
American uses the incremental cost method to account for the portion of its frequent flyer
liability incurred when AAdvantage members earn mileage credits by flying on American or AMR Eagle.
Americans frequent flyer liability is accrued each time a member accumulates sufficient mileage
in his or her account to claim the lowest level of free travel award (25,000 miles) and the award
is expected to be used for free travel. American includes fuel, food, and reservations/ticketing
costs in the calculation of incremental cost. These estimates are generally updated based upon the
Companys 12-month historical average of such costs. American also accrues a frequent flyer
liability for the mileage credits that are expected to be used for travel on participating airlines
based on historical usage patterns and contractual rates.
At both December 31, 2005 and 2004, American estimated that approximately ten million free travel
awards were expected to be redeemed for free travel on American and AMR Eagle. In making the
estimate of free travel awards, American has excluded mileage in inactive accounts, mileage related
to accounts that have not yet reached the lowest level of free travel award, and mileage in active
accounts that have reached the lowest level of free travel award but which are not expected to ever
be redeemed for free travel on American or participating airlines. The Companys total liability
for future AAdvantage award redemptions for free, discounted or upgraded travel on American, AMR
Eagle or participating airlines as well as unrecognized revenue from selling AAdvantage miles to
other companies was approximately $1.5 billion and $1.4 billion (and is recorded as a component of
Air traffic liability in the consolidated balance sheets), representing 17.6 percent and 20.3
percent of Americans total current liabilities, at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Revenue earned from selling AAdvantage miles to other companies is recognized in two components.
The first component represents the revenue for air transportation sold and is valued at fair value.
This revenue is deferred and recognized over the period the mileage is expected to be used, which
is currently estimated to be 28 months. The second revenue component, representing the marketing
products sold and administrative costs associated with operating the AAdvantage program, is
recognized in the month of sale.
8
The number of free travel awards used for travel on American and AMR Eagle was 2.6 million in 2005
and 2004, representing approximately 7.2 percent and 7.5 percent of passengers boarded,
respectively. The Company believes displacement of revenue passengers is minimal given the
Companys load factors, its ability to manage frequent flyer seat inventory, and the relatively low
ratio of free award usage to total passengers boarded.
Changes to the percentage of the amount of revenue deferred, deferred recognition period,
percentage of awards expected to be redeemed for travel on participating airlines, cost per mile
estimates or the minimum award level accrued could have a significant impact on the Companys
revenues or incremental cost accrual in the year of the change as well as in future years.
Other Matters
Seasonality and Other Factors The Companys results of operations for any interim period are not
necessarily indicative of those for the entire year, since the air transportation business is
subject to seasonal fluctuations. Higher demand for air travel has traditionally resulted in more
favorable operating and financial results for the second and third quarters of the year than for
the first and fourth quarters. Fears of terrorism or war, fare initiatives, fluctuations in fuel
prices, labor actions, weather and other factors could impact this seasonal pattern. Unaudited
quarterly financial data for the two-year period ended December 31, 2005 is included in Note 15 to
the consolidated financial statements. In addition, the results of operations in the air
transportation business have also significantly fluctuated in the past in response to general
economic conditions.
No material part of the business of American is dependent upon a single customer or very few
customers. Consequently, the loss of the Companys largest few customers would not have a
materially adverse effect upon the Company.
Insurance The Company carries insurance for public liability, passenger liability, property
damage and all-risk coverage for damage to its aircraft.
As a result of the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 (the Terrorist Attacks), aviation
insurers significantly reduced the amount of insurance coverage available to commercial air
carriers for liability to persons other than employees or passengers for claims resulting from acts
of terrorism, war or similar events (war-risk coverage). At the same time, these insurers
significantly increased the premiums for aviation insurance in general.
The U.S. government has agreed to provide commercial war-risk insurance for U.S. based airlines
until August 31, 2006 covering losses to employees, passengers, third parties and aircraft. In
addition, the Secretary of Transportation may extend the policy until December 31, 2006, at his
discretion. However, there is no assurance that it will be extended. If the U.S. government does
not extend the policy beyond August 31, 2006, the Company will attempt to purchase similar coverage
with narrower scope from commercial insurers at an additional cost. To the extent this coverage is
not available at commercially reasonable rates, the Company would be adversely affected. While the
price of commercial insurance has declined since the premium increases immediately after the
Terrorist Attacks, in the event commercial insurance carriers further reduce the amount of
insurance coverage available to the Company, or significantly increase its cost, the Company would
be adversely affected.
Other Government Matters In time of war or during a national emergency or defense oriented
situation, American and other air carriers can be required to provide airlift services to the Air
Mobility Command under the Civil Reserve Air Fleet program. In the event the Company has to provide
a substantial number of aircraft and crew to the Air Mobility Command, its operations could be
adversely impacted. The Company currently receives compensation for participating in the program,
even though it is not providing airlift services to the U.S. Government at this time.
9
Available Information The Company makes its annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form
10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section
13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 available free of charge under the Investor
Relations page on its website, www.aa.com, as soon as reasonably practicable after such reports are
electronically filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In addition, the Companys code
of ethics, which applies to all employees of the Company, including the Companys Chief Executive
Officer (CEO), Chief Financial Officer (CFO) and Controller, is posted under the Investor Relations
page on its website, www.aa.com. The Company intends to disclose any amendments to the code
of ethics, or waivers of the code of ethics on behalf of the CEO, CFO or Controller, under the
Investor Relations page on the Companys website, www.aa.com. The Companys Board of
Directors Governance Policies (the Governance Policies) are available on the Companys website,
www.aa.com. Upon request, copies of the Governance Policies are available at no cost.
Information on the Companys website is not incorporated into or a part of this Report.
10
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Our ability to become profitable and our ability to continue to fund our obligations on an ongoing
basis will depend on a number of risk factors, many of which are largely beyond our control. Some
of the factors that may have a negative impact on us are described below:
As a result of significant losses in recent years, our financial condition has been materially
weakened.
We have incurred significant losses in recent years: $892 million in 2005, $821 million in 2004,
$1.3 billion in 2003, $3.5 billion in 2002 and $1.6 billion in 2001. As a result, our financial
condition has been materially weakened, and we remain vulnerable both to unexpected events (such as
additional terrorist attacks or a sudden spike in jet fuel prices) and to general declines in the
operating environment (such as that resulting from a recession or significant increased
competition).
Our initiatives to generate additional revenues and significantly reduce our costs may not be
adequate or successful.
As we seek to improve our financial condition, we must continue to take steps to generate
additional revenues and to significantly reduce our costs. Although we have a number of
initiatives underway to address our cost and revenue challenges, a number of these initiatives
involve significant changes to our business which we may be unable to implement. The adequacy and
ultimate success of our initiatives to generate additional revenues and significantly reduce our
costs are not known at this time and cannot be assured. Moreover, whether our initiatives will be
adequate or successful depends in large measure on factors beyond our control, notably the overall
industry environment, including passenger demand, yield and industry capacity growth, and fuel
prices. It will be very difficult, absent continued restructuring of our operations, for us to
continue to fund our obligations on an ongoing basis, or to become profitable, if the overall
industry revenue environment does not continue to improve and fuel prices remain at historically
high levels for an extended period.
Our business is affected by many changing economic and other conditions beyond our control, and our
results of operations tend to be volatile.
Our business, and that of the rest of the airline industry, is affected by many changing economic
and other conditions largely outside of our control, including among others:
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actual or potential changes in international, national, regional and local economic,
business and financial conditions, including recession, inflation and higher interest
rates, war, terrorist attacks or political instability; |
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changes in consumer preferences, perceptions, spending patterns or demographic trends; |
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actual or potential disruptions to the air traffic control system; |
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increases in costs of safety, security and environmental measures; |
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outbreaks of diseases that affect travel behavior; or |
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weather and natural disasters. |
As a result, our results of operations tend to be volatile and subject to rapid and unexpected
change. In addition, many of the factors that can have a material impact on our business and our
results of operations are beyond our control.
11
Our indebtedness and other obligations are substantial and could adversely affect our business and
liquidity.
We have and will continue to have a significant amount of indebtedness and obligations to make
future payments on aircraft equipment and property leases. We may incur substantial additional
debt, including secured debt, and lease obligations in the future. We also have substantial, and
increasing, pension funding obligations. Our substantial indebtedness and other obligations could
have important consequences. For example, they could:
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limit our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital
expenditures, acquisitions and general corporate purposes, or adversely affect the terms on
which such financing could be obtained; |
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require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to
payments on our indebtedness and other obligations, thereby reducing the funds available
for other purposes; |
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make us more vulnerable to economic downturns; |
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limit our ability to withstand competitive pressures and reduce our flexibility in
responding to changing business and economic conditions; or |
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limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the
industry in which we operate. |
We may be unable to comply with our financial covenants.
American has a fully drawn $788 million Credit Facility, which consists of a $540 million Revolving
Facility with a final maturity on June 17, 2009 and a $248 million Term Loan Facility with a final
maturity on December 17, 2010. The Credit Facility contains a liquidity covenant and a ratio of
cash flow to fixed charges covenant. We were in compliance with these covenants as of December 31,
2005 and expect to be able to continue to comply with these covenants for the period ending March
31, 2006. However, given the historically high price of fuel and the volatility of fuel prices and
revenues, it is difficult to assess whether we will, in fact, be able to continue to comply with
these covenants, and there are no assurances that we will be able to comply with these covenants.
Failure to comply with these covenants would result in a default
under the Credit Facility which if we did not take steps to obtain a waiver of, or otherwise mitigate, the default could
result in a default under a significant amount of our other debt and lease obligations, and
otherwise adversely affect our business.
We are being adversely affected by increases in fuel prices, and we would be adversely affected by
disruptions in the supply of fuel.
Our results are very significantly affected by the price and availability of jet fuel. Fuel prices
increased significantly in 2005 and remain high.
Due to the competitive nature of the airline industry, we may not be able to pass on increased fuel
prices to customers by increasing fares. In fact, recent history would indicate that we have
limited ability to pass along the increased costs of fuel. If fuel prices decline in the future,
increased fare competition and lower revenues may offset any potential benefit of lower fuel
prices.
While we do not currently anticipate a significant reduction in fuel availability, dependency on
foreign imports of crude oil, limited refining capacity and the possibility of changes in
government policy on jet fuel production, transportation and marketing make it impossible to
predict the future availability of jet fuel. If there is an outbreak of hostilities or other
conflicts in oil producing areas or elsewhere or a reduction in refining capacity (due to weather
events, for example), there could be reductions in the supply of jet fuel and significant increases
in the cost of jet fuel. Major reductions in the availability of jet fuel or significant increases
in its cost, or a continuation of current high prices for a significant period of time, would
adversely affect our business.
While we seek to manage the price risk of fuel costs by using derivative contracts, there can be no
assurance that, at any given time, we will have derivatives in place to provide any particular
level of protection against increased fuel costs. In addition, a deterioration of our financial
position could negatively affect our ability to enter into derivative contracts in the future.
12
The airline industry is fiercely competitive and fares are at historically low levels.
Service over almost all of our routes is highly competitive and fares remain at historically low
levels. We face vigorous, and in some cases, increasing competition from major domestic airlines,
national, regional, all-cargo and charter carriers, foreign air carriers, LCCs, and, particularly
on shorter segments, ground and rail transportation. We also face increasing and significant
competition from marketing/operational alliances formed by our competitors. In addition, the
competitive landscape we face would be altered substantially by industry consolidation, including
merger, equity investment and joint venture transactions. The percentage of routes on which we
compete with carriers having substantially lower operating costs than ours has grown significantly
over the past decade, and we now compete with LCCs on 75 percent of our domestic network.
Certain alliances have been granted immunity from anti-trust regulations by governmental
authorities for specific areas of cooperation, such as joint pricing decisions. To the extent
alliances formed by our competitors can undertake activities that are not available to us, our
ability to effectively compete may be hindered.
Pricing decisions are significantly affected by competition from other airlines. Fare discounting
by competitors has historically had a negative effect on our financial results because we must
generally match competitors fares, since failing to match would result in even less revenue. More
recently, we have faced increased competition from carriers with simplified fare structures, which
are generally preferred by travelers. Any fare reduction or fare simplification initiative may not
be offset by increases in passenger traffic, a reduction in costs or changes in the mix of traffic
that would improve yields. Moreover, decisions by our competitors that increase or reduce
overall industry capacity, or capacity dedicated to a particular domestic or foreign region, market
or route, can have a material impact on related fare levels.
We compete with reorganized and reorganizing carriers, which may result in competitive
disadvantages for us or fare discounting.
We must compete with air carriers that have recently reorganized or are reorganizing, including
under the protection of Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code, including United, the second largest
U.S. air carrier, Delta, the third largest U.S. air carrier and Northwest, the fourth largest U.S.
air carrier. It is possible that other competitors may seek to reorganize in or out of Chapter 11.
With the Chapter 11 filings of Delta and Northwest, two out of the four largest U.S. air carriers
are now operating under the protection of the Bankruptcy Code, with United just having emerged from
Chapter 11. We cannot reliably predict the outcome of these proceedings or the consequences of
such a large portion of the airline industrys capacity being provided by bankrupt or recently
reorganized air carriers.
Successful reorganizations by other carriers present us with competitors with significantly lower
operating costs and a stronger financial position derived from renegotiated labor, supply, and
financing contracts, which could lead to fare reductions. These competitive pressures may limit
our ability to adequately price our services, may require us to further reduce our operating costs,
and could have a material adverse impact on us.
Our reduced pricing power adversely affects our ability to achieve adequate pricing, especially
with respect to business travel.
Our passenger yield remains depressed by historical standards. We believe this depressed passenger
yield is due in large part to a corresponding decline in our pricing power. Our reduced pricing
power is the product of several factors including: greater cost sensitivity on the part of
travelers (particularly business travelers); pricing transparency resulting from the use of the
Internet; greater competition from LCCs and from carriers that have recently reorganized or are
reorganizing including under the protection of Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code; other carriers
being well hedged against rising fuel costs and able to better absorb the current high jet fuel
prices; and, more recently, fare simplification efforts by certain carriers. We believe that our
reduced pricing power will persist indefinitely and possibly permanently.
13
We need to raise additional funds to maintain sufficient liquidity, but we may be unable to do so
on acceptable terms.
To maintain sufficient liquidity as we continue to implement our restructuring and cost reduction
initiatives, and because we have significant debt, lease, pension and other obligations in the next
several years, we will need continued access to additional funding.
Our ability to obtain future financing has been reduced because we have fewer unencumbered assets
available than in years past. A very large majority of our aircraft assets (including virtually
all of the aircraft eligible for the benefits of Section 1110 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code) have
been encumbered. Also, the market value of our aircraft assets has declined in recent years and
those assets may not maintain their current market value.
Since the Terrorist Attacks, our credit ratings have been lowered to significantly below investment
grade. These reductions have increased our borrowing costs and otherwise adversely affected
borrowing terms, and limited borrowing options. Additional reductions in our credit ratings could
further increase borrowing or other costs and further restrict the availability of future
financing.
A number of other factors, including our recent financial results, our substantial indebtedness,
the difficult revenue environment we face, our reduced credit ratings, high fuel prices, and the
financial difficulties experienced in the airline industry, adversely affect the availability and
terms of financing for us. As a result, there can be no assurance that financing will be available
to us on acceptable terms, if at all. An inability to obtain additional financing on acceptable
terms would have a material adverse impact on us and on our ability to sustain our operations over
the long term.
Our business strategy may change.
We evaluate our assets on an ongoing basis with a view to maximizing their value to us and
determining which are core to our operations. We also regularly evaluate our business strategy.
We may change our business strategy in the future and may not pursue our current goals.
Our business is subject to extensive government regulation, which can result in increases in our
costs, limits on our operating flexibility and competitive disadvantages.
Airlines are subject to extensive domestic and international regulatory requirements. Many of
these requirements result in significant costs. For example, the FAA from time to time issues
directives and other regulations relating to the maintenance and operation of aircraft, and
compliance with those requirements drives significant expenditures. In addition, the ability of
U.S. carriers to operate international routes is subject to change because the applicable
arrangements between the United States and foreign governments may be amended from time to time, or
because appropriate slots or facilities are not made available.
Moreover, additional laws, regulations, taxes and airport rates and charges have been enacted from
time to time that have significantly increased the costs of airline operations, reduced the demand
for air travel or restricted the way we can conduct our business. For example, the Aviation and
Transportation Security Act, which became law in 2001, mandates the federalization of certain
airport security procedures and imposes additional security requirements on airlines. Similar laws
or regulations or other governmental actions in the future may adversely affect our business and
financial results.
14
Our results of operations may be affected by changes in law and future actions taken by
governmental agencies having jurisdiction over our operations, including:
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changes in the law which affect the services that can be offered by airlines in
particular markets and at particular airports; |
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the granting and timing of certain governmental approvals (including foreign government
approvals) needed for codesharing alliances and other arrangements with other airlines; |
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restrictions on competitive practices (for example court orders, or agency regulations
or orders, that would curtail an airlines ability to respond to a competitor); |
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the adoption of regulations that impact customer service standards (for example new
passenger security standards); or |
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the adoption of more restrictive locally-imposed noise restrictions. |
In November 2005, the United States and the European Union reached a tentative air services
agreement that would provide airlines from the United States and E.U. member states open access to
each others markets, with freedom of pricing and unlimited rights to fly beyond the United States
and both within and beyond the E.U. The tentative agreement is subject to approval by the E.U.
Transport Council of Ministers. Under the agreement, every U.S. and E.U. airline would be
authorized to operate between airports in the United States and Londons Heathrow Airport. Only
three airlines besides us are currently allowed to provide that service and Heathrow routes have
historically been among our most profitable. The agreement, if approved, would result in our
facing increased competition in serving Heathrow if additional carriers are able to obtain
necessary slots and terminal facilities.
We currently serve the Dallas/Fort Worth area solely from Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport
(DFW). Southwest Airlines is actively seeking repeal of the Wright Amendment, which is a law that
authorizes flight operations at Dallas Love Field within limited geographic areas. In November
2005, legislation was passed that added the State of Missouri to the areas that may be served to
and from Love Field, and we subsequently announced that we plan to provide service at Love Field in
order to protect market share. Splitting our Dallas/Fort Worth operations between DFW and Love
Field impairs the efficiency and profitability of our hub operations at DFW, and further expansion
of the authorized geographic service areas could have an adverse financial impact on us.
We could be adversely affected by conflicts overseas or terrorist attacks.
The increased threat of U.S. military involvement in overseas operations has, on occasion, had an
adverse impact on our business, financial position (including access to capital markets) and
results of operations, and on the airline industry in general. Furthermore, during 2003, the war
in Iraq had a significant adverse impact on international and domestic revenues and future
bookings. The continuing conflict in Iraq, or other conflicts or events in the Middle East or
elsewhere, may result in similar adverse impacts.
The Terrorist Attacks had a material adverse impact on us. The occurrence of another terrorist
attack (whether domestic or international and whether against us or another entity) could again
have a material adverse impact on us.
Our international operations could be adversely affected by numerous events, circumstances or
government actions beyond our control.
Our current international activities and prospects could be adversely affected by factors such as
reversals or delays in the opening of foreign markets, exchange controls, currency and political
risks, taxation and changes in international government regulation of our operations, including the
inability to obtain or retain needed route authorities and/or slots.
We could be adversely affected by an outbreak of a disease that affects travel behavior.
In 2003, there was an outbreak of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), which primarily had an
adverse impact on our Asia operations. More recently, there have been concerns about a potential
outbreak of avian flu. If there were another outbreak of a disease (such as SARS or avian flu)
that affects travel behavior, it could have a material adverse impact on us.
15
We could be adversely affected if we are unable to maintain satisfactory relations with any
unionized or other employee work group.
Our operations could be adversely affected if we fail to maintain satisfactory relations with any
labor union representing our employees. In addition, any dispute we have with, or any disruption
by, an employee work group (outside the confines of a collective bargaining agreement) could
adversely impact us. Moreover, one of the fundamental tenets of our strategic Turnaround Plan is
increased union and employee involvement in our operations. To the extent we are unable to
maintain satisfactory relations with any unionized or other employee work group, our ability to
execute our strategic plans would be adversely affected.
Our insurance costs have increased substantially and further increases in insurance costs or
reductions in coverage could have an adverse impact on us.
We carry insurance for public liability, passenger liability, property damage and all-risk coverage
for damage to our aircraft. As a result of the Terrorist Attacks, aviation insurers significantly
reduced the amount of insurance coverage available to commercial air carriers for liability to
persons other than employees or passengers for claims resulting from acts of terrorism, war or
similar events (war-risk coverage). At the same time, these insurers significantly increased the
premiums for aviation insurance in general.
The U.S. government has agreed to provide commercial war-risk insurance for U.S. based airlines
until August 31, 2006, covering losses to employees, passengers, third parties and aircraft. In
addition, the Secretary of Transportation may extend the policy until December 31, 2006, at his
discretion. However, there is no assurance that it will be extended. If the U.S. government does
not extend the policy beyond August 31, 2006, we will attempt to purchase similar coverage with
narrower scope from commercial insurers at an additional cost. To the extent this coverage is not
available at commercially reasonable rates, we would be adversely affected.
While the price of commercial insurance has declined since the premium increase immediately after
the Terrorist Attacks, in the event commercial insurance carriers further reduce the amount of
insurance coverage available to us, or significantly increase its cost, we would be adversely
affected.
We may be unable to retain key management personnel.
Since the Terrorist Attacks, several of our key management employees have elected to retire early
or leave for more financially favorable opportunities at other companies. There can be no assurance
that we will be able to retain our key management employees. Any inability to retain our key
management employees, or attract and retain additional qualified management employees, could have a
negative impact on us.
We could be adversely affected by a failure or disruption of our computer, communications or other
technology systems.
We are increasingly dependent on technology to operate our business. The computer and
communications systems on which we rely could be disrupted due to events beyond our control,
including natural disasters, power failures, terrorist attacks, equipment failures, software
failures and computer viruses and hackers. We have taken certain steps to help reduce the risk of
some (but not all) of these potential disruptions. There can be no assurance, however, that the
measures we have taken are adequate to prevent or remedy disruptions or failures of these systems.
Any substantial or repeated failure of these systems could impact our operations and customer
service, result in the loss of important data, loss of revenues, increased costs and generally harm
our business. Moreover, a catastrophic failure of certain of our vital systems (which we believe is
a remote possibility) could limit our ability to operate our flights for an indefinite period of
time, which would have a material adverse impact on our operations and our business.
16
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
The Company had no unresolved Securities and Exchange Commission staff comments at December 31,
2005.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
Flight Equipment Operating
Owned and leased aircraft operated by the Company at December 31, 2005 included:
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Average |
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Average Seating |
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Capital |
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Operating |
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Age |
Equipment Type |
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Capacity |
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Owned |
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Leased |
|
Leased |
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Total |
|
(Years) |
American Airlines Aircraft |
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Airbus A300-600R |
|
|
267 |
|
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|
10 |
|
|
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|
24 |
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|
|
34 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
Boeing 737-800 |
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
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|
|
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|
|
10 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Boeing 757-200 |
|
|
187 |
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|
|
87 |
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|
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6 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
Boeing 767-200 Extended Range |
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
Boeing 767-300 Extended Range |
|
|
220 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Boeing 777-200 Extended Range |
|
|
246 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
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|
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|
|
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|
|
44 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
McDonnell Douglas MD-80 |
|
|
136 |
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|
|
138 |
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|
|
72 |
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|
|
117 |
|
|
|
327 |
|
|
|
16 |
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Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
395 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
213 |
|
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|
699 |
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|
13 |
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A very large majority of the Companys owned aircraft are encumbered by liens granted in
connection with financing transactions entered into by the Company.
Flight Equipment Non-Operating
Owned and leased aircraft not operated by the Company at December 31, 2005 included:
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Capital |
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Operating |
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|
Equipment Type |
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Owned |
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Leased |
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Leased |
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Total |
American Airlines Aircraft |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Boeing 777-200 Extended Range |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Boeing 767-200 |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Boeing 767-200 Extended Range |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Fokker 100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
McDonnell Douglas MD-80 |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In the fourth quarter of 2005, the Company permanently grounded and retired 27 McDonnell
Douglas MD-80 airframes, 24 of which had previously been in temporary storage. The other three
aircraft were in-service immediately prior to being retired. Of these 27 aircraft, 13 are owned by
the Company, six are accounted for as capital leases and eight are accounted for as operating
leases.
American has leased its Boeing 777-200 not operated by the Company to The Boeing Company for a
period of up to twelve months beginning in December 2005.
For information concerning the estimated useful lives and residual values for owned aircraft, lease
terms for leased aircraft and amortization relating to aircraft under capital leases, see Notes 1
and 5 to the consolidated financial statements.
17
Lease expirations for the aircraft included in the table of capital and operating leased flight
equipment operated by the Company as of December 31, 2005 are:
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and |
Equipment Type |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
Thereafter |
American Airlines Aircraft |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Airbus A300-600R |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Boeing 737-800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
Boeing 757-200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31 |
|
Boeing 767-200 Extended Range |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Boeing 767-300 Extended Range |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
McDonnell Douglas MD-80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
229 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Substantially all of the Companys aircraft leases include an option to purchase the aircraft
or to extend the lease term, or both, with the purchase price or renewal rental to be based
essentially on the market value of the aircraft at the end of the term of the lease or at a
predetermined fixed amount.
Ground Properties
The Company leases, or has built as leasehold improvements on leased property: most of its airport
and terminal facilities; its training facilities in Fort Worth, Texas; its principal overhaul and
maintenance bases at Tulsa International Airport (Tulsa, Oklahoma), Kansas City International
Airport (Kansas City, Missouri) and Alliance Airport (Fort Worth, Texas); its headquarters building
in Fort Worth, Texas; its regional reservation offices; and local ticket and administration offices
throughout the system. American has entered into agreements with the Tulsa Municipal Airport
Trust; the Alliance Airport Authority, Fort Worth, Texas; the New York City Industrial Development
Agency; and the Dallas/Fort Worth, Chicago OHare, Newark, San Juan, and Los Angeles airport
authorities to provide funds for constructing, improving and modifying facilities and acquiring
equipment which are or will be leased to the Company. The Company also uses public airports for
its flight operations under lease or use arrangements with the municipalities or governmental
agencies owning or controlling them and leases certain other ground equipment for use at its
facilities.
For information concerning the estimated lives and residual values for owned ground properties,
lease terms and amortization relating to ground properties under capital leases, and acquisitions
of ground properties, see Notes 1 and 5 to the consolidated financial statements.
18
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
On July 26, 1999, a class action lawsuit was filed, and in November 1999 an amended complaint was
filed, against AMR, American, AMR Eagle, Airlines Reporting Corporation, and the Sabre Group
Holdings, Inc. in the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Western
Division (Westways World Travel, Inc. v. AMR Corp., et al.). The lawsuit alleges that
requiring travel agencies to pay debit memos to American for violations of Americans fare rules
(by customers of the agencies): (1) breaches the Agent Reporting Agreement between American and
AMR Eagle and the plaintiffs; (2) constitutes unjust enrichment; and (3) violates the Racketeer
Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act of 1970 (RICO). On July 9, 2003, the court certified a
class that included all travel agencies who have been or will be required to pay money to American
for debit memos for fare rules violations from July 26, 1995 to the present. The plaintiffs sought
to enjoin American from enforcing the pricing rules in question and to recover the amounts paid for
debit memos, plus treble damages, attorneys fees and costs. On February 24, 2005, the court
decertified the class. The claims against Airlines Reporting Corporation have been dismissed, and
in September 2005, the Court granted Summary Judgment in favor of the Company and all other
defendants. Plaintiffs have filed an appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth
Circuit. Although the Company believes that the litigation is without merit, a final adverse court
decision could impose restrictions on the Companys relationships with travel agencies, which could
have a material adverse impact on the Company.
Between April 3, 2003 and June 5, 2003, three lawsuits were filed by travel agents some of whom
opted out of a prior class action (now dismissed) to pursue their claims individually against
American, other airline defendants, and in one case against certain airline defendants and Orbitz
LLC. (Tam Travel et. al., v. Delta Air Lines et. al., in the United States District Court
for the Northern District of California San Francisco (51 individual agencies), Paula Fausky
d/b/a Timeless Travel v. American Airlines, et. al, in the United States District Court for the
Northern District of Ohio Eastern Division (29 agencies) and Swope Travel et al. v. Orbitz et.
al. in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, Beaumont Division (6
agencies)). Collectively, these lawsuits seek damages and injunctive relief alleging that the
certain airline defendants and Orbitz LLC: (i) conspired to prevent travel agents from acting as
effective competitors in the distribution of airline tickets to passengers in violation of Section
1 of the Sherman Act; (ii) conspired to monopolize the distribution of common carrier air travel
between airports in the United States in violation of Section 2 of the Sherman Act; and that (iii)
between 1995 and the present, the airline defendants conspired to reduce commissions paid to
U.S.-based travel agents in violation of Section 1 of the Sherman Act. These cases have been
consolidated in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio, Eastern
Division. American is vigorously defending these lawsuits. A final adverse court decision awarding
substantial money damages or placing restrictions on the Companys distribution practices would
have a material adverse impact on the Company.
On August 19, 2002, a class action lawsuit seeking monetary damages was filed, and on May 7, 2003,
an amended complaint was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New
York (Power Travel International, Inc. v. American Airlines, Inc., et al.) against
American, Continental Airlines, Delta Air Lines, United Airlines, and Northwest Airlines, alleging
that American and the other defendants breached their contracts with the agency and were unjustly
enriched when these carriers at various times reduced their base commissions to zero. The as yet
uncertified class includes all travel agencies accredited by the Airlines Reporting Corporation
whose base commissions on airline tickets were unilaterally reduced to zero by the defendants.
The claims against Delta Air Lines have been dismissed, and the case is stayed as to United
Airlines and Northwest Airlines since they filed for bankruptcy. American is vigorously defending
the lawsuit. Although the Company believes that the litigation is without merit, a final adverse
court decision awarding substantial money damages or forcing the Company to pay agency commissions
would have an adverse impact on the Company.
19
Miami-Dade County (the County) is currently investigating and remediating various environmental
conditions at the Miami International Airport (MIA) and funding the remediation costs through
landing fees and various cost recovery methods. American and AMR Eagle have been named as
potentially responsible parties (PRPs) for the contamination at MIA. During the second quarter of
2001, the County filed a lawsuit against 17 defendants, including American, in an attempt to
recover its past and future cleanup costs (Miami-Dade County, Florida v. Advance Cargo
Services, Inc., et al. in the Florida Circuit Court). The Company is vigorously defending the
lawsuit. In addition to the 17 defendants named in the lawsuit, 243 other agencies and companies
were also named as PRPs and contributors to the contamination. The case is currently stayed while
the parties pursue an alternative dispute resolution process. The County has proposed draft
allocation models for remedial costs for the Terminal and Tank Farm areas of MIA. While it is
anticipated that American and AMR Eagle will be allocated equitable shares of remedial costs, the
Company does not expect the allocated amounts to have a material adverse effect on the Company.
Four cases (each being a purported class action) have been filed against American arising from the
disclosure of passenger name records by a vendor of American. The cases are: Kimmell v. AMR,
et al. (U. S. District Court, Texas), Baldwin v. AMR, et al. (U. S. District Court,
Texas), Rosenberg v. AMR, et al. (U. S. District Court, New York) and Anapolsky v. AMR,
et al. (U.S. District Court, New York). The Kimmell suit was filed in April 2004. The
Baldwin and Rosenberg cases were filed in May 2004. The Anapolsky suit was
filed in September 2004. The suits allege various causes of action, including but not limited to,
violations of the Electronic Communications Privacy Act, negligent misrepresentation, breach of
contract and violation of alleged common law rights of privacy. In each case plaintiffs seek
statutory damages of $1000 per passenger, plus additional unspecified monetary damages. The Court
dismissed the cases but allowed leave to amend, and the plaintiffs in the Kimmell and
Rosenberg cases filed amended complaints on June 24, 2005. The Company is vigorously
defending these suits and believes the suits are without merit. However, a final adverse court
decision awarding substantial money damages would have a material adverse impact on the Company.
American is defending two lawsuits, filed as class actions but not certified as such, arising from
allegedly improper failure to refund certain governmental taxes and fees collected by the Company
upon the sale of nonrefundable tickets when such tickets are not used for travel. In
Harrington v. Delta Air Lines, Inc., et al., (filed November 24, 2004 in the United States
District Court for the District of Massachusetts), the plaintiffs seek unspecified actual damages
(trebled), declaratory judgment, injunctive relief, costs, and attorneys fees. The suits assert
various causes of action, including breach of contract, conversion, and unjust enrichment against
American and numerous other airline defendants. Additionally, the same attorneys representing the
Harrington plaintiffs have filed a qui tam suit entitled Teitelbaum v. Alaska Airlines, et
al. American was notified it is a defendant in this case in December 2005. This case, also
pending in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts, asserts essentially
the same claims (but also asserts that the United States has been damaged) and requests essentially
the same relief on behalf of the United States. The Company is vigorously defending the suits and
believes them to be without merit. However, a final adverse court decision requiring the Company
to refund collected taxes and/or fees could have a material adverse impact on the Company.
On March 11, 2004, a patent infringement lawsuit was filed against AMR, American, AMR Eagle Holding
Corporation, and American Eagle in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of
Texas (IAP Intermodal, L.L.C. v. AMR Corp., et al.). The case was consolidated with eight
similar lawsuits filed against a number of other unaffiliated airlines, including Continental,
Northwest, British Airways, Air France, Pinnacle Airlines, Korean Air and Singapore Airlines (as
well as various regional affiliates of the foregoing). The plaintiff alleges that the airline
defendants infringe three patents, each of which relates to a system of scheduling vehicles based
on freight and passenger transportation requests received from remote computer terminals. The
plaintiff is seeking past and future royalties of over $30 billion dollars, injunctive relief,
costs and attorneys fees. On September 7, 2005, the court issued a memorandum opinion that
interpreted disputed terms in the patents. The plaintiff dismissed its claims without prejudice to
its right to appeal the September 7, 2005 opinion, and the plaintiff is pursuing such an appeal.
Although the Company believes that the plaintiffs claims are without merit and is vigorously
defending the lawsuit, a final adverse court decision awarding substantial money damages or placing
material restrictions on existing scheduling practices would have a material adverse impact on the
Company.
20
On July 12, 2004, a consolidated class action complaint, that was subsequently amended on November
30, 2004, was filed against American and the Association of Professional Flight Attendants (APFA),
the Union which represents the Companys flight attendants (Ann M. Marcoux, et al., v. American
Airlines Inc., et al. in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New
York). While a class has not yet been certified, the lawsuit seeks on behalf of all of Americans
flight attendants or various subclasses to set aside, and to obtain damages allegedly resulting
from, the April 2003 Collective Bargaining Agreement referred to as the Restructuring Participation
Agreement (RPA). The RPA was one of three labor agreements the Company successfully reached with
its unions in order to avoid filing for bankruptcy in 2003. In a related case (Sherry Cooper,
et al. v. TWA Airlines, LLC, et al., also in the United States District Court for the Eastern
District of New York), the court denied a preliminary injunction against implementation of the RPA
on June 30, 2003. The Marcoux suit alleges various claims against the Union and American relating
to the RPA and the ratification vote on the RPA by individual Union members, including: violation
of the Labor Management Reporting and Disclosure Act (LMRDA) and the APFAs Constitution and
By-laws, violation by the Union of its duty of fair representation to its members, violation by the
Company of provisions of the Railway Labor Act through improper coercion of flight attendants into
voting or changing their vote for ratification, and violations of the Racketeer Influenced and
Corrupt Organizations Act of 1970 (RICO). Although the Company believes the case against it is
without merit and both the Company and the Union are vigorously defending the lawsuit, a final
adverse court decision invalidating the RPA and awarding substantial money damages would have a
material adverse impact on the Company.
On February 14, 2006, the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice (the DOJ)
served the Company with a grand jury subpoena as part of an ongoing investigation into possible
criminal violations of the antitrust laws by certain domestic and foreign air cargo carriers. At
this time, the Company does not believe it is a target of the DOJ investigation. On February 22,
2006, the Company received a letter from the Swiss Competition Commission (the Commission)
informing the Company that the Commission is investigating whether the Company and certain other
cargo carriers entered into agreements relating to fuel surcharges, security surcharges, war risk
surcharges, and customs clearance surcharges. The Company intends to cooperate fully with these
investigations. In the event that these investigations uncover violations of the U.S. antitrust
laws or the competition laws of some other jurisdiction, such findings and related legal
proceedings could have a material adverse impact on the Company.
Two purported class action lawsuits have been filed against the Company and certain foreign and
domestic air carriers alleging that the defendants violated the U.S. antitrust laws by illegally
conspiring to set prices and surcharges on cargo shipments (Animal Land, Inc. v. Air Canada et
al., filed February 17, 2006, and Adams v. British Airways, et al, filed February 22,
2006, both of which were filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New
York). Plaintiffs are seeking trebled money damages and injunctive relief. American will
vigorously defend these lawsuits; however, any adverse judgment could have a material adverse
impact on the Company.
21
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
Omitted under the reduced disclosure format pursuant to General Instructions I(2)(c) of Form 10-K.
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON STOCK AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
American Airlines, Inc. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of AMR Corporation and there is no market for
the Registrants Common Stock.
ITEM 6. SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
Omitted under the reduced disclosure format pursuant to General Instructions I(2)(a) of Form 10-K.
22
|
|
|
ITEM 7.
|
|
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF |
|
|
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
|
|
(Abbreviated pursuant to General Instructions I(2)(a) of Form 10-K). |
Forward-Looking Information
The discussions under Business, Risk Factors, Properties and Legal Proceedings and the following
discussions under Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations and Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk contain various
forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which represent the
Companys expectations or beliefs concerning future events. When used in this document and in
documents incorporated herein by reference, the words expects, plans, anticipates,
indicates, believes, forecast, guidance, outlook, may, will, should, and similar
expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements
include, without limitation, the Companys expectations concerning operations and financial
conditions, including changes in capacity, revenues, and costs, future financing plans and needs,
overall economic conditions, plans and objectives for future operations, and the impact on the
Company of its results of operations in recent years and the sufficiency of its financial resources
to absorb that impact. Other forward-looking statements include statements which do not relate
solely to historical facts, such as, without limitation, statements which discuss the possible
future effects of current known trends or uncertainties, or which indicate that the future effects
of known trends or uncertainties cannot be predicted, guaranteed or assured. All forward-looking
statements in this report are based upon information available to the Company on the date of this
report. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking
statement, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. The Risk Factors
listed in Item 1A, in addition to other possible factors not listed, could cause the Companys
actual results to differ materially from historical results and from those expressed in
forward-looking statements.
Overview
The Company has incurred very large operating and net losses during the past five years, as shown
in the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
(in millions) |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
2001 |
|
Operating loss |
|
$ |
(351 |
) |
|
$ |
(421 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,129 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,313 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,274 |
) |
Net loss |
|
|
(892 |
) |
|
|
(821 |
) |
|
|
(1,318 |
) |
|
|
(3,495 |
) |
|
|
(1,562 |
) |
These losses reflect, among other things, a substantial decrease in the Companys revenues in 2001
and 2002. This revenue decrease was primarily driven by (i) a steep fall-off in the demand for air
travel, particularly business travel, primarily caused by weakness in the U.S. economy, (ii)
reduced pricing power, resulting mainly from greater cost sensitivity on the part of travelers
(especially business travelers), increasing competition from LCCs, and the use of the Internet and
(iii) the aftermath of the Terrorist Attacks, which accelerated and exacerbated the trend of
decreased demand and reduced industry revenues. Subsequent to 2002, passenger traffic significantly
improved, reflecting a general economic improvement. In 2005, mainline passenger load factor
increased 3.8 points year-over-year to 78.6 percent. In addition, mainline passenger revenue yield
began rebounding in 2005 and increased 4.0 percent year-over-year. However, passenger revenue
yield remains depressed by historical standards. The Company believes this depressed passenger
yield is the result of its reduced pricing power resulting from the factors listed in clause (ii)
above, and other factors, which the Company believes will persist indefinitely and possibly
permanently.
23
The Companys 2004 and 2005 financial results were also adversely affected by significant increases
in the price of jet fuel. The average price per gallon of fuel increased 33.7 cents from 2003 to
2004 and 51.1 cents from 2004 to 2005. These price increases negatively impacted fuel expense by
$1.0 billion and $1.5 billion in 2004 and 2005, respectively. Continuing high fuel prices,
additional increases in the price of fuel, and/or disruptions in the supply of fuel, would further
adversely affect the Companys financial condition and its results of operations.
In response to the challenges faced by the Company, during the past five years the Company has
implemented several restructuring and other initiatives:
|
|
Following the Terrorist Attacks, the Company reduced its operating
schedule by approximately 20 percent and reduced its workforce by
approximately 20,000 jobs. |
|
|
In 2002, the Company announced a series of initiatives to reduce
its annual costs by $2 billion. These initiatives involved: (i)
scheduling efficiencies, (ii) fleet simplification, (iii)
streamlined customer interaction, (iv) distribution modifications,
(v) in-flight product changes, (vi) operational changes and (vii)
headquarters/administration efficiencies. As a result of these
initiatives, the Company reduced an estimated 7,000 jobs by March
2003. |
|
|
In February 2003, the Company asked its employees for
approximately $1.8 billion in annual savings through a combination
of changes in wages, benefits and work rules. In April 2003,
American reached agreements with its three unions (the Labor
Agreements) and also implemented various changes in the pay plans
and benefits for non-unionized personnel, including officers and
other management (the Management Reductions). The Labor Agreements
and Management Reductions resulted in an estimated $1.8 billion in
annual savings and included a workforce reduction of approximately
9,300 jobs. In addition, American reached concessionary
agreements with certain vendors, lessors, lenders and suppliers
(collectively, the Vendors, and the agreements, the Vendor
Agreements), resulting in an estimated $200 million in annual cost
savings. Generally, under the terms of these Vendor Agreements,
American received the benefit of lower rates and charges for
certain goods and services, and more favorable rent and financing
terms with respect to certain of its aircraft. |
|
|
Subsequent to the April 2003 Labor Agreements and Management
Reductions, the Company announced the Turnaround Plan. The
Turnaround Plan is the Companys strategic framework for returning
to sustained profitability and emphasizes: (i) lower costs, (ii)
an increased focus on what customers truly value and are prepared
to pay for, (iii) increased union and employee involvement in the
operation of the Company and (iv) the need for a more sound
balance sheet and financial structure. |
|
|
Subsequent to the announcement of the Turnaround Plan, the Company
has worked with its unions and employees to identify and implement
additional initiatives designed to increase efficiencies and
revenues and reduce costs. These initiatives included: (i) the
return of under-used gate space and the consolidation of terminal
space, (ii) the de-peaking of its hub at Miami, the reduction in
the size of its St. Louis hub and the simplification of its
domestic operations, (iii) the acceleration of the retirement of
certain aircraft and the cancellation or deferral of aircraft
deliveries, (iv) the improvement of aircraft utilization across
its fleet and an increase in seating density on certain fleet
types, (v) the sale of certain non-core assets, (vi) the expansion
of its international network, where the Company believes that
higher revenue generating opportunities currently exist, (vii) the
implementation of an on-board food purchase program and new fees
for ticketing and baggage services, (viii) lower distribution
costs, (ix) the implementation of fuel conservation initiatives,
(x) the increase in third-party maintenance contracts obtained by
the Companys Maintenance and Engineering group, (xi) upgrading of
flight navigation systems to provide more direct routings and
(xii) numerous other initiatives. |
|
|
As part of its effort to build greater employee involvement, the
Company has sought to make its labor unions and its employees its
business partners in working for continuous improvement under the
Turnaround Plan. Among other things, the senior management of the
Company meets regularly with union officials to discuss the
Companys financial results as well as the competitive landscape.
These discussions include (i) the Companys own cost reduction and
revenue enhancement initiatives, (ii) a review of initiatives,
in-place or contemplated, at other airlines and the impact of
those initiatives on the Companys competitive position, and (iii)
benchmarking the Companys revenues and costs against what would
be considered best in class (the Companys Performance
Leadership Initiative). |
24
These initiatives have significantly improved the Companys cost structure and resulted in the
Company achieving what the Company believes to be the lowest unit costs of the traditional carriers
in 2004. However, a significant number of the Companys competitors have recently reorganized or
are reorganizing, including under the protection of Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code, including
Delta, United, US Airways and Northwest. These competitors are significantly reducing their cost
structures through bankruptcy, resulting in the Companys cost structure once again becoming less
competitive.
The Companys ability to become profitable and its ability to continue to fund its obligations on
an ongoing basis will depend on a number of factors, many of which are largely beyond the Companys
control. Some of the risk factors that affect the Companys business and financial results are
discussed in the Risk Factors listed in Item 1A. As the Company seeks to improve its financial
condition, it must continue to take steps to generate additional revenues and significantly reduce
its costs. Although the Company has a number of initiatives underway to address its cost and
revenue challenges, the ultimate success of these initiatives is not known at this time and cannot
be assured. It will be very difficult, absent continued restructuring of its operations, for the
Company to continue to fund its obligations on an ongoing basis, or to become profitable, if the
overall industry revenue environment does not continue to improve and fuel prices remain at
historically high levels for an extended period.
25
Cash, Short-Term Investments and Restricted Assets
At December 31, 2005, the Company had $3.8 billion in unrestricted cash and short-term investments
and $510 million in restricted cash and short-term investments.
Significant Indebtedness and Future Financing
Substantial indebtedness is a significant risk to the Company as discussed in the Risk Factors
listed in Item 1A. During 2003, 2004 and 2005, in addition to refinancing its Credit Facility and
certain debt with an institutional investor (see Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements),
the Company raised an aggregate of approximately $2.2 billion of financing to fund capital
commitments (mainly for aircraft and ground properties) and operating losses and to bolster its
liquidity. As of the date of this Form 10-K, the Company believes that it should have sufficient
liquidity to fund its operations for the foreseeable future, including repayment of debt and
capital leases, capital expenditures and other contractual obligations. However, to maintain
sufficient liquidity as the Company continues to implement its restructuring and cost reduction
initiatives, and because the Company has significant debt, lease and other obligations in the next
several years, as well as substantial pension funding obligations (refer to Commitments in this
Item 7), the Company will need access to additional funding. The Companys possible financing
sources primarily include: (i) a limited amount of additional secured aircraft debt (a very large
majority of the Companys owned aircraft, including virtually all of the Companys Section
1110-eligible aircraft, are encumbered) or sale-leaseback transactions involving owned aircraft,
(ii) debt secured by new aircraft deliveries, (iii) debt secured by other assets, (iv)
securitization of future operating receipts, (v) the sale or monetization of certain assets and
(vi) unsecured debt. However, the availability and level of these financing sources cannot be
assured, particularly in light of Americans recent financial results, substantial indebtedness,
reduced credit ratings, high fuel prices, historically weak revenues and the financial difficulties
being experienced in the airline industry. The inability of the Company to obtain additional
funding on acceptable terms would have a material adverse impact on the ability of the Company to
sustain its operations over the long-term.
Credit Ratings
Americans credit ratings are significantly below investment grade. Additional reductions in its
credit ratings could further increase its borrowing or other costs and further restrict the
availability of future financing.
Credit Facility Covenants
American has a credit facility consisting of a fully drawn $540 million senior secured revolving
credit facility, with a final maturity on June 17, 2009, and a fully drawn $248 million term loan
facility, with a final maturity on December 17, 2010 (the Revolving Facility and the Term Loan
Facility, respectively, and collectively, the Credit Facility). Americans obligations under the
Credit Facility are guaranteed by AMR.
26
The Credit Facility contains a covenant (the Liquidity Covenant) requiring American to maintain, as
defined, unrestricted cash, unencumbered short term investments and amounts available for drawing
under committed revolving credit facilities of not less than $1.25 billion for each quarterly
period through the remaining life of the credit facility. American was in compliance with the
Liquidity Covenant as of December 31, 2005 and expects to be able to continue to comply with this
covenant. In addition, the Credit Facility contains a covenant (the EBITDAR Covenant) requiring
AMR to maintain a ratio of cash flow (defined as consolidated net income, before interest expense
(less capitalized interest), income taxes, depreciation and amortization and rentals, adjusted for
certain gains or losses and non-cash items) to fixed charges (comprising interest expense (less
capitalized interest) and rentals). AMR was in compliance with the EBITDAR covenant as of December
31, 2005 and expects to be able to continue to comply with this covenant for the period ending
March 31, 2006. However, given the historically high price of fuel and the volatility of fuel
prices and revenues, it is difficult to assess whether AMR and American will, in fact, be able to
continue to comply with the Liquidity Covenant and, in particular, the EBITDAR Covenant, and there
are no assurances that AMR and American will be able to comply with these covenants. Failure to
comply with these covenants would result in a default under the Credit Facility which if the
Company did not take steps to obtain a waiver of, or otherwise mitigate, the default could
result in a default under a significant amount of the Companys other debt and lease obligations
and otherwise adversely affect the Company. See Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements
for the required ratios at each measurement date through the life of the Credit Facility.
Cash Flow Activity
The Company recorded the following debt (1) during the year ended December 31, 2005 (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
JFK Facilities Sublease Revenue Bonds, net (2) |
|
$ |
491 |
|
Sale and leaseback of spare engines |
|
|
133 |
|
Re-marketing of DFW-FIC Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series 2000A,
maturing in 2029 |
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
822 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The table does not include a transaction in which American purchased certain obligations
due October 2006 with a face value of $261 million at par value from an institutional investor. In
conjunction with the purchase, American borrowed an additional $245 million under an existing
mortgage agreement with a final maturity in December 2012 from the same investor. |
|
(2) |
|
Amount shown is net of $207 million the Company will receive to fund future capital spending at JFK, $77 million
held by a trustee for future debt service on the bonds and a discount of $25 million. |
See Notes 5 and 6 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding the
debt issuances listed above.
The Companys cash flow from operating activities improved in 2005.
Net cash provided by operating activities during the year ended December 31, 2005 was $732 million,
an increase of $312 million over 2004, due primarily to an improved revenue environment.
Capital
expenditures during 2005 were $381 million and primarily included the cost of improvements at JFK.
A portion of the improvements at JFK were reimbursed to the Company through a financing transaction
discussed further above and in Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements.
During 2004, the
Company sold its remaining interest in Orbitz, resulting in total proceeds of $185 million and a
gain of $146 million.
27
Working
Capital
American historically operates with a working capital deficit, as do most
other airline companies. In addition, the Company has historically relied heavily on external
financing to fund capital expenditures. More recently, the Company has also relied on external
financing to fund operating losses.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
American has
determined that it holds a significant variable interest in, but is not the primary beneficiary of,
certain trusts that are the lessors under 84 of its aircraft operating leases. These leases contain
a fixed price purchase option, which allows American to purchase the aircraft at a predetermined
price on a specified date. However, American does not guarantee the residual value of the aircraft.
As of December 31, 2005, future lease payments required under these leases totaled $2.6 billion.
Certain special facility revenue bonds have been issued by certain municipalities primarily to
purchase equipment and improve airport facilities that are leased by American and accounted for as
operating leases. Approximately $1.9 billion of these bonds (with total future payments of
approximately $4.8 billion as of December 31, 2005) are guaranteed by American, AMR, or both.
Approximately $523 million of these special facility revenue bonds contain mandatory tender
provisions that require American to make operating lease payments sufficient to repurchase the
bonds at various times: $28 million in 2006, $100 million in 2007, $218 million in 2008, $112
million in 2014 and $65 million in 2015. Although American has the right to remarket the bonds,
there can be no assurance that these bonds will be successfully remarketed. Any payments to redeem
or purchase bonds that are not remarketed would generally reduce existing rent leveling accruals or
be considered prepaid facility rentals and would reduce future operating lease commitments.
Approximately $198 million of special facility revenue bonds with mandatory tender provisions were
successfully remarketed in 2005. They were acquired by American in 2003 under a mandatory tender
provision. Thus, the receipt by American of the proceeds from the remarketing in July 2005
resulted in an increase to Other liabilities and deferred credits where the tendered bonds had been
classified pending their use to offset certain future operating lease obligations.
In addition,
the Company has other operating leases, primarily for aircraft and airport facilities, with total
future lease payments of $4.7 billion as of December 31, 2005. Entering into aircraft leases
allows the Company to obtain aircraft without immediate cash outflows.
Commitments
Pension Obligations The Company is required to make contributions to its defined benefit pension
plans under the minimum funding requirements of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act
(ERISA). The Companys estimated 2006 contributions to its defined benefit pension plans are
approximately $250 million. This estimate reflects the provisions of the Pension Funding Equity Act
of 2004. (The effect of the Pension Funding Equity Act was to defer to later years a portion of the
minimum required contributions that would otherwise have been due for the 2004 and 2005 plan
years.)
Under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, the Companys defined benefit plans are
underfunded as of December 31, 2005 by $3.2 billion based on the Projected Benefit Obligation (PBO)
and by $2.3 billion based on the Accumulated Benefit Obligation (ABO) (refer to Note 10 to the
consolidated financial statements). The Companys funded status at December 31, 2005 under the
relevant ERISA funding standard is similar to its funded status using the ABO methodology. Due to
uncertainties regarding significant assumptions involved in estimating future required
contributions to its defined benefit pension plans, such as interest rate levels, the amount and
timing of asset returns, and, in particular, the impact of proposed legislation currently pending
the reconciliation process of the U.S. Congress, the Company is not able to reasonably estimate its
future required contributions beyond 2006. However, absent significant legislative relief or
significant favorable changes in market conditions, or both, the Company could be required to fund
in 2007 a majority of the underfunded balance under the relevant ERISA funding standard. Even with
significant legislative relief (including proposed airline-specific relief), the Companys 2007
required minimum contributions are expected to be higher than the Companys 2006 contributions.
28
Other Commitments As of December 31, 2005, the Company had commitments to acquire two Boeing
777-200ERs in 2006 and an aggregate of 47 Boeing 737-800s and seven Boeing 777-200ERs in 2013
through 2016. Future payments for all aircraft, including the estimated amounts for price
escalation, will approximate $102 million in 2006, and an aggregate of approximately $2.8 billion
in 2011 through 2016. The Company has pre-arranged backstop financing available for the aircraft
scheduled to be delivered in 2006.
The Company has contracts related to facility construction or
improvement projects, primarily at airport locations. The contractual obligations related to these
projects totaled approximately $236 million as of December 31, 2005. The Company expects to make
payments of $176 million and $60 million in 2006 and 2007, respectively. See Footnote 6 for
information related to financing of JFK construction costs which are included in these amounts. In
addition, the Company has an information technology support related contract that requires minimum
annual payments of $152 million through 2013.
The Company has capacity purchase agreements with
two regional airlines, Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. (Chautauqua) and Trans States Airlines, Inc.
(collectively the American Connection® carriers) to provide Embraer EMB-140/145 regional jet
services to certain markets under the brand American Connection. Under these arrangements, the
Company pays the American Connection carriers a fee per block hour to operate the aircraft. The
block hour fees are designed to cover the American Connection carriers fully allocated costs plus
a margin. Assumptions for certain costs such as fuel, landing fees, insurance, and aircraft
ownership are trued up to actual values on a pass through basis. In consideration for these
payments, the Company retains all passenger and other revenues resulting from the operation of the
American Connection regional jets. Minimum payments under the contracts are $90 million in 2006,
$64 million in 2007, $65 million in 2008 and $18 million in 2009. In addition, if the Company
terminates the Chautauqua contract without cause, Chautauqua has the right to put its 15 Embraer
aircraft to the Company. If this were to happen, the Company would take possession of the aircraft
and become liable for lease obligations totaling approximately $21 million per year with lease
expirations in 2018 and 2019.
Effective January 2003, American Airlines and AMR Eagle implemented
a capacity purchase agreement. Under this agreement, American pays AMR Eagle a fee per block hour
and departure to operate regional aircraft. The block hour and departure fees are designed to cover
AMR Eagles costs (before taxes) plus a margin. Certain costs such as fuel, landing fees, and
aircraft ownership are trued up to actual values on a pass through basis. In consideration for
these payments, American retains all passenger and other revenue resulting from the AMR Eagle
airline operation. In addition, American incurs certain expenses in connection with the operation
of its affiliate relationship with AMR Eagle. These amounts primarily relate to marketing,
passenger and ground handling costs. The current agreement will expire on December 31, 2006.
The
following table summarizes the combined capacity purchase activity for the American Connection
carriers and AMR Eagle for 2005 and 2004 (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Regional Affiliates |
|
$ |
2,148 |
|
|
$ |
1,876 |
|
Other |
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,236 |
|
|
$ |
1,954 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Regional payments |
|
$ |
2,238 |
|
|
$ |
1,869 |
|
Other incurred expenses |
|
|
277 |
|
|
|
235 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,515 |
|
|
$ |
2,104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In addition, passengers connecting to Americans flights from American Connection and AMR
Eagle flights generated passenger revenues for American flights of $1.5 billion and $1.4 billion in
2005 and 2004, respectively, which are included in Revenues Passenger in the consolidated
statements of operations.
See Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements for additional
information regarding the capacity purchase arrangement with AMR Eagle.
29
Results of Operations
American incurred an $892 million net loss in 2005 compared to a net
loss of $821 million in 2004. The Companys 2005 results were impacted by the continuing increase
in fuel prices and certain other costs, offset by an improvement in revenues, a $108 million
decrease in depreciation expense related to a change in the depreciable lives of certain aircraft
types described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, and productivity improvements
and other cost reductions resulting from progress under the Turnaround Plan. The Companys 2005
results were also impacted by a $155 million aircraft charge, a $73 million facility charge, an $80
million charge for the termination of a contract, a $37 million gain related to the resolution of a
debt restructuring and a $22 million credit for the reversal of an insurance reserve. All of these
amounts are included in Other operating expenses in the consolidated statement of operations,
except for a portion of the facility charge which is included in Other rentals and landing fees.
Also included in the 2005 results was a $69 million fuel tax credit. Of this amount, $55 million
is included in Aircraft fuel expense and $14 million is included in Interest income in the
consolidated statement of operations. The Companys 2004 results include a $146 million gain on
the sale of the Companys remaining investment in Orbitz that is included in Miscellaneous, net in
the consolidated statement of operations and net restructuring charges of $10 million included in
Other operating expenses in the consolidated statement of operations. In addition, the Company did
not record a tax benefit associated with its 2005 or 2004 losses.
Revenues
2005 Compared
to 2004 The Companys revenues increased approximately $2.0 billion, or 11.0 percent, to $20.7
billion in 2005 compared to 2004. Americans passenger revenues increased by 10.6 percent, or $1.6
billion, on a capacity (available seat mile) (ASM) increase of 1.2 percent. Americans passenger
load factor increased 3.8 points to 78.6 percent and passenger revenue yield per passenger mile
increased 4.0 percent to 12.01 cents. This resulted in an increase in passenger revenue per
available seat mile (RASM) of 9.3 percent to 9.43 cents. In 2005, American derived approximately 65
percent of its passenger revenues from domestic operations and approximately 35 percent from
international operations. Following is additional information regarding Americans domestic and
international RASM and capacity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
RASM |
|
|
Y-O-Y |
|
|
ASMs |
|
|
Y-O-Y |
|
|
|
(cents) |
|
|
Change |
|
|
(billions) |
|
|
Change |
|
DOT Domestic |
|
|
9.37 |
|
|
|
10.6 |
% |
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
(2.3 |
)% |
International |
|
|
9.56 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
8.6 |
|
DOT Latin America |
|
|
9.48 |
|
|
|
7.9 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
DOT Atlantic |
|
|
10.08 |
|
|
|
9.0 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
|
DOT Pacific |
|
|
8.12 |
|
|
|
(7.7 |
) |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
30.1 |
|
The Companys Regional Affiliates include carriers with which it has capacity purchase
agreements: AMR Eagle and the American Connection® carriers.
Regional Affiliates passenger
revenues, which are based on industry standard proration agreements for flights connecting to
American flights, increased $272 million, or 14.5 percent, to $2.1 billion as a result of increased
capacity and load factors. See Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements for more
information.
Cargo revenues decreased 0.5 percent, or $3 million, primarily due to a 0.5 percent
decrease in cargo revenue yield per ton mile. However, the cargo division saw a $49 million
increase in fuel surcharges and other service fees. These amounts are included in Other revenues
which are discussed below.
Other revenues increased 17.2 percent, or $187 million, to $1.3 billion
due in part to increased cargo fuel surcharges, increased third-party maintenance contracts
obtained by the Companys maintenance and engineering group and increases in certain passenger
fees.
30
Operating Expenses
2005 Compared to 2004 The Companys total operating expenses
increased 10.4 percent, or $2.0 billion, to $21.0 billion in 2005 compared to 2004. Americans
mainline operating expenses per ASM in 2005 increased 7.9 percent compared to 2004 to 10.50 cents.
This increase in operating expenses per ASM is due primarily to a 42.1 percent increase in
Americans price per gallon of fuel (net of the impact of a fuel tax credit and fuel hedging) in
2005 relative to 2004.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Year ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December |
|
|
Change |
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Expenses |
|
31, 2005 |
|
|
from 2004 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
|
|
Wages, salaries and benefits |
|
$ |
6,173 |
|
|
$ |
(51 |
) |
|
|
(0.8 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
Aircraft fuel |
|
|
5,080 |
|
|
|
1,427 |
|
|
|
39.1 |
|
|
|
(a |
) |
Regional payments to AMR Eagle |
|
|
2,048 |
|
|
|
348 |
|
|
|
20.5 |
|
|
|
(b |
) |
Other rentals and landing fees |
|
|
1,145 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
7.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
Commissions, booking fees and
credit card expense |
|
|
1,113 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
977 |
|
|
|
(147 |
) |
|
|
(13.1 |
) |
|
|
(c |
) |
Maintenance, materials and repairs |
|
|
802 |
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
(2.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Aircraft rentals |
|
|
571 |
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(2.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Food service |
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
(9.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other operating expenses |
|
|
2,599 |
|
|
|
405 |
|
|
|
18.5 |
|
|
|
(d |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
$ |
21,008 |
|
|
$ |
1,979 |
|
|
|
10.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) Aircraft fuel expense increased primarily due to a 42.1 percent increase in the Companys
price per gallon of fuel (including the benefit of a $55 million fuel excise tax refund received in
March 2005 and the impact of fuel hedging) offset by a 2.2 percent decrease in the Companys fuel
consumption.
(b) Regional payments to AMR Eagle increased primarily as a result of increased capacity
and fuel costs.
(c) Effective January 1, 2005, in order to more accurately reflect the expected useful
lives of its aircraft, the Company changed its estimate of the depreciable lives of its Boeing
737-800, Boeing 757-200 and McDonnell Douglas MD-80 aircraft from 25 to 30 years. As a result of
this change, Depreciation and amortization expense was reduced by approximately $108 million during
the year.
(d) Other operating expenses increased due to a $155 million charge for the retirement of 27
MD-80 aircraft, facilities charges of $56 million as part of the Companys restructuring
initiatives and an $80 million charge for the termination of an airport construction contract.
These charges were somewhat offset by a $37 million gain related to the resolution of a debt
restructuring and a $22 million credit for the reversal of an insurance reserve. The account was
also impacted by an increase in communications charges of $50 million year-over-year due to
increased international flying and higher rates.
Other Income (Expense)
Other income
(expense) consists of interest income and expense, interest capitalized and miscellaneous net.
2005 Compared to 2004 Increases in both short-term investment balances and interest rates caused
an increase in Interest income of $82 million, or 128.1 percent, to $146 million. Interest expense
increased $62 million, or 9.5 percent to $712 million primarily as a result of increases in
interest rates. Miscellaneous-net for 2004 includes a $146 million gain on the sale of the
Companys remaining interest in Orbitz.
Income Tax Benefit
2005 and 2004 The Company did not
record a net tax benefit associated with its 2005 and 2004 losses due to the Company providing a
valuation allowance, as discussed in Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements.
31
Outlook
The Company currently expects first quarter mainline unit costs to be
approximately 10.7 cents. Capacity for Americans mainline jet operations is expected to be
essentially flat in the first quarter of 2006 compared to the first quarter of 2005. Americans
mainline capacity for the full year 2006 is expected to decrease by 1.3 percent, with a decrease in
domestic capacity of 4.1 percent and an increase in international capacity of 4.0 percent.
Other Information
Environmental Matters American has been notified of potential
liability with regard to several environmental cleanup sites and certain airport locations. At
sites where remedial litigation has commenced, potential liability is joint and several.
Americans alleged volumetric contributions at these sites are minimal compared to others.
American does not expect these matters, individually or collectively, to have a material impact on
its results of operations, financial position or liquidity. Additional information is included in
Item 1 and Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements.
32
ITEM 7(A). QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Market Risk Sensitive
Instruments and Positions .
The risk inherent in the Companys market risk sensitive
instruments and positions is the potential loss arising from adverse changes in the price of fuel,
foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates as discussed below. The sensitivity analyses
presented do not consider the effects that such adverse changes may have on overall economic
activity, nor do they consider additional actions management may take to mitigate the Companys
exposure to such changes. Therefore, actual results may differ. The Company does not hold or
issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. See Note 7 to the consolidated
financial statements for accounting policies and additional information.
Aircraft Fuel The
Companys earnings are affected by changes in the price and availability of aircraft fuel. In
order to provide a measure of control over price and supply, the Company trades and ships fuel and
maintains fuel storage facilities to support its flight operations. The Company also manages the
price risk of fuel costs primarily by using jet fuel, heating oil, and crude oil hedging contracts.
Market risk is estimated as a hypothetical 10 percent increase in the December 31, 2005 and 2004
cost per gallon of fuel. Based on projected 2006 fuel usage, such an increase would result in an
increase to aircraft fuel expense of approximately $477 million in 2006, inclusive of the impact of
effective fuel hedge instruments outstanding at December 31, 2005, and assumes the Companys fuel
hedging program remains effective under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133,
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. Comparatively, based on projected
2005 fuel usage, such an increase would have resulted in an increase to aircraft fuel expense of
approximately $343 million in 2005, inclusive of the impact of fuel hedge instruments outstanding
at December 31, 2004. The change in market risk is due to the increase in fuel prices. As of
December 31, 2005, the Company had hedged, with option contracts, including collars, approximately
17 percent of its estimated 2006 fuel requirements and an insignificant amount of its estimated
fuel requirements thereafter. The consumption hedged for 2006 is capped at an average price of
approximately $60 per barrel of crude oil. Comparatively, as of December 31, 2004 the Company had
hedged, with option contracts, approximately five percent of its estimated 2005 fuel requirements.
A deterioration of the Companys financial position could negatively affect the Companys ability
to hedge fuel in the future.
Foreign Currency The Company is exposed to the effect of foreign
exchange rate fluctuations on the U.S. dollar value of foreign currency-denominated operating
revenues and expenses. The Companys largest exposure comes from the British pound, Euro, Canadian
dollar, Japanese yen and various Latin American currencies. The Company does not currently have a
foreign currency hedge program related to its foreign currency-denominated ticket sales. The result
of a uniform 10 percent strengthening in the value of the U.S. dollar from December 31, 2005 and
2004 levels relative to each of the currencies in which the Company has foreign currency exposure
would result in a decrease in operating income of approximately $105 million and $93 million for
the years ending December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, due to the Companys foreign-denominated
revenues exceeding its foreign-denominated expenses. This sensitivity analysis was prepared based
upon projected 2006 and 2005 foreign currency-denominated revenues and expenses as of December 31,
2005 and 2004, respectively.
Interest The Companys earnings are also affected by changes in
interest rates due to the impact those changes have on its interest income from cash and short-term
investments, and its interest expense from variable-rate debt instruments. The Companys largest
exposure with respect to variable-rate debt comes from changes in the London Interbank Offered Rate
(LIBOR). The Company had variable-rate debt instruments representing approximately 42 percent and
44 percent of its total long-term debt at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. If the
Companys interest rates average 10 percent more in 2006 than they did at December 31, 2005, the
Companys interest expense would increase by approximately $26 million and interest income from
cash and short-term investments would increase by approximately $18 million. In comparison, at
December 31, 2004, the Company estimated that if interest rates averaged 10 percent more in 2005
than they did at December 31, 2004, the Companys interest expense would have increased by
approximately $20 million and interest income from cash and short-term investments would have
increased by approximately $7 million. These amounts are determined by considering the impact of
the hypothetical interest rates on the Companys variable-rate long-term debt and cash and
short-term investment balances at December 31, 2005 and 2004.
33
Market risk for fixed-rate long-term debt is estimated as the potential increase in fair value
resulting from a hypothetical 10 percent decrease in interest rates, and amounts to approximately
$264 million and $254 million as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The fair values of
the Companys long-term debt were estimated using quoted market prices or discounted future cash
flows based on the Companys incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing
arrangements.
Other The Company holds investments in certain other entities which are subject to
market risk. However, the impact of such market risk on earnings is not significant due to the
immateriality of the carrying value and the geographically diverse nature of these holdings.
34
ITEM 8. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
|
|
36 |
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Operations |
|
|
37 |
|
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets |
|
|
38-39 |
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows |
|
|
40 |
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity (Deficit) |
|
|
41 |
|
|
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
|
|
42-67 |
|
35
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Stockholder
American Airlines, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of American Airlines, Inc. as of
December 31, 2005 and 2004 and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders
equity (deficit) and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005.
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An
audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material
respects, the consolidated financial position of American Airlines, Inc. at December 31, 2005 and
2004 and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three
years in the period ended December 31, 2005 in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), the effectiveness of American Airlines, Inc.s internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on criteria established in Internal
ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission and our report dated February 22, 2006 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Dallas, Texas
February 22, 2006
36
AMERICAN AIRLINES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Passenger |
|
$ |
16,614 |
|
|
$ |
15,021 |
|
|
$ |
14,332 |
|
Regional Affiliates |
|
|
2,148 |
|
|
|
1,876 |
|
|
|
1,519 |
|
Cargo |
|
|
622 |
|
|
|
625 |
|
|
|
558 |
|
Other |
|
|
1,273 |
|
|
|
1,086 |
|
|
|
994 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenues |
|
|
20,657 |
|
|
|
18,608 |
|
|
|
17,403 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wages, salaries and benefits |
|
|
6,173 |
|
|
|
6,224 |
|
|
|
6,831 |
|
Aircraft fuel |
|
|
5,080 |
|
|
|
3,653 |
|
|
|
2,586 |
|
Regional payments to AMR Eagle |
|
|
2,048 |
|
|
|
1,700 |
|
|
|
1,392 |
|
Other rentals and landing fees |
|
|
1,145 |
|
|
|
1,066 |
|
|
|
1,084 |
|
Commissions, booking fees and credit card expense |
|
|
1,113 |
|
|
|
1,107 |
|
|
|
1,064 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
977 |
|
|
|
1,124 |
|
|
|
1,213 |
|
Maintenance, materials and repairs |
|
|
802 |
|
|
|
821 |
|
|
|
714 |
|
Aircraft rentals |
|
|
571 |
|
|
|
588 |
|
|
|
666 |
|
Food service |
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
552 |
|
|
|
606 |
|
Other operating expenses |
|
|
2,599 |
|
|
|
2,194 |
|
|
|
2,691 |
|
U.S. government grant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(315 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
21,008 |
|
|
|
19,029 |
|
|
|
18,532 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Loss |
|
|
(351 |
) |
|
|
(421 |
) |
|
|
(1,129 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Income (Expense) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(712 |
) |
|
|
(650 |
) |
|
|
(524 |
) |
Interest capitalized |
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
Related party interest net |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
7 |
|
Miscellaneous net |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(541 |
) |
|
|
(400 |
) |
|
|
(280 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss Before Income Taxes |
|
|
(892 |
) |
|
|
(821 |
) |
|
|
(1,409 |
) |
Income tax benefit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(91 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Loss |
|
$ |
(892 |
) |
|
$ |
(821 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,318 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
37
AMERICAN AIRLINES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in millions, except shares and par value)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
$ |
133 |
|
|
$ |
117 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
3,637 |
|
|
|
2,787 |
|
Restricted cash and short-term investments |
|
|
510 |
|
|
|
478 |
|
Receivables, less allowance for uncollectible
accounts (2005 - $59; 2004 - $58) |
|
|
967 |
|
|
|
821 |
|
Inventories, less allowance for obsolescence
(2005 - $363; 2004 - $329) |
|
|
474 |
|
|
|
450 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
321 |
|
|
|
233 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
6,042 |
|
|
|
4,886 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equipment and Property |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Flight equipment, at cost |
|
|
18,501 |
|
|
|
18,619 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation |
|
|
6,805 |
|
|
|
6,315 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,696 |
|
|
|
12,304 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase deposits for flight equipment |
|
|
277 |
|
|
|
277 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other equipment and property, at cost |
|
|
4,989 |
|
|
|
4,839 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation |
|
|
2,637 |
|
|
|
2,474 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,352 |
|
|
|
2,365 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,325 |
|
|
|
14,946 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equipment and Property Under Capital Leases |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Flight equipment |
|
|
1,880 |
|
|
|
1,914 |
|
Other equipment and property |
|
|
197 |
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,077 |
|
|
|
2,082 |
|
Less accumulated amortization |
|
|
1,059 |
|
|
|
984 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,018 |
|
|
|
1,098 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Route acquisition costs and airport
operating and gate lease rights, less
accumulated amortization (2005 - $290; 2004
- - $270) |
|
|
1,167 |
|
|
|
1,194 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
3,489 |
|
|
|
3,338 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,656 |
|
|
|
4,532 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets |
|
$ |
26,041 |
|
|
$ |
25,462 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
38
AMERICAN AIRLINES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in millions, except shares and par value)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity (Deficit) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
998 |
|
|
$ |
945 |
|
Accrued salaries and wages |
|
|
603 |
|
|
|
517 |
|
Accrued liabilities |
|
|
1,602 |
|
|
|
1,336 |
|
Air traffic liability |
|
|
3,615 |
|
|
|
3,183 |
|
Payable to affiliates |
|
|
544 |
|
|
|
359 |
|
Current maturities of long-term debt |
|
|
829 |
|
|
|
475 |
|
Current obligations under capital leases |
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
8,329 |
|
|
|
6,919 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-Term Debt, Less Current Maturities |
|
|
8,785 |
|
|
|
8,787 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Obligations Under Capital Leases,
Less Current Obligations |
|
|
922 |
|
|
|
1,061 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Liabilities and Credits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred gains |
|
|
422 |
|
|
|
470 |
|
Pension and postretirement benefits |
|
|
4,998 |
|
|
|
4,743 |
|
Other liabilities and deferred credits |
|
|
3,764 |
|
|
|
3,587 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,184 |
|
|
|
8,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and Contingencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders Equity (Deficit) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock $1 par value;
1,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
3,406 |
|
|
|
3,273 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(1,087 |
) |
|
|
(772 |
) |
Accumulated deficit |
|
|
(3,498 |
) |
|
|
(2,606 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,179 |
) |
|
|
(105 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity (Deficit) |
|
$ |
26,041 |
|
|
$ |
25,462 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
39
AMERICAN AIRLINES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Cash Flow from Operating Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Loss |
|
$ |
(892 |
) |
|
$ |
(821 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,318 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided (used)
by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
849 |
|
|
|
976 |
|
|
|
1,071 |
|
Amortization |
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
142 |
|
Provisions for asset impairments and restructuring charges |
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
190 |
|
Gain on sale of investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(146 |
) |
|
|
(154 |
) |
Redemption payments under operating leases for special
facility revenue bonds |
|
|
(104 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(521 |
) |
Change in assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease (increase) in receivables |
|
|
(146 |
) |
|
|
(83 |
) |
|
|
615 |
|
Decrease (increase) in inventories |
|
|
(53 |
) |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable
and accrued liabilities |
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
(102 |
) |
|
|
(237 |
) |
Increase in air traffic liability |
|
|
432 |
|
|
|
377 |
|
|
|
184 |
|
Increase in other liabilities and deferred credits |
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
244 |
|
Other, net |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
(56 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
732 |
|
|
|
420 |
|
|
|
209 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flow from Investing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures, including purchase deposits on
flight equipment |
|
|
(381 |
) |
|
|
(391 |
) |
|
|
(330 |
) |
Net increase in short-term investments |
|
|
(850 |
) |
|
|
(313 |
) |
|
|
(640 |
) |
Net decrease (increase) in restricted cash and short-term
investments |
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
256 |
|
Proceeds from sale of equipment and property and
investments |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
233 |
|
|
|
387 |
|
Other |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used for investing activities |
|
|
(1,232 |
) |
|
|
(434 |
) |
|
|
(304 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flow from Financing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments on long-term debt and capital lease obligations |
|
|
(870 |
) |
|
|
(1,472 |
) |
|
|
(731 |
) |
Proceeds from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of long-term debt and special facility bond
transactions |
|
|
934 |
|
|
|
1,030 |
|
|
|
353 |
|
Securitization transactions |
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funds transferred from affiliates, net |
|
|
319 |
|
|
|
455 |
|
|
|
491 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
516 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
18 |
|
Cash at beginning of year |
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash at end of year |
|
$ |
133 |
|
|
$ |
117 |
|
|
$ |
118 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Activities Not Affecting Cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funding of construction and debt service reserve accounts |
|
$ |
284 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital lease obligations incurred |
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
$ |
140 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Flight equipment acquired through seller financing |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
554 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reduction to capital lease and other obligations |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(190 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
40
AMERICAN AIRLINES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (DEFICIT)
(in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common |
|
|
Paid-in |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Loss |
|
|
Deficit |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance at January 1, 2003 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,598 |
|
|
$ |
(1,184 |
) |
|
$ |
(467 |
) |
|
$ |
947 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,318 |
) |
|
|
(1,318 |
) |
Minimum pension liability |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
337 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
337 |
|
Changes in fair value of
derivative financial instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(43 |
) |
Unrealized loss on investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,027 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transactions with Parent (Note 13) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
425 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
425 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,023 |
|
|
|
(893 |
) |
|
|
(1,785 |
) |
|
|
345 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(821 |
) |
|
|
(821 |
) |
Minimum pension liability |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
129 |
|
Changes in fair value of
derivative financial instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
Unrealized loss on investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(700 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transactions with Parent (Note 13) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,273 |
|
|
|
(772 |
) |
|
|
(2,606 |
) |
|
|
(105 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(892 |
) |
|
|
(892 |
) |
Minimum pension liability |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(379 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(379 |
) |
Changes in fair value of
derivative financial instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58 |
|
Unrealized gain on investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,207 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transactions with Parent (Note 13) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,406 |
|
|
$ |
(1,087 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,498 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,179 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
41
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. |
|
Summary of Accounting Policies |
Basis of Presentation American Airlines, Inc. (American or the Company) is a wholly-owned
subsidiary of AMR Corporation (AMR). The accompanying consolidated financial statements as of
December 31, 2005 and for the three years ended December 31, 2005 include the accounts of American
and its wholly owned subsidiaries as well as variable interest entities for which American is the
primary beneficiary. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated.
Reclassifications Certain charges of $10 million and $407 million in 2004 and 2003, respectively,
resulting from the Terrorist Attacks and our related restructuring activities were previously
recorded in Special charges in the consolidated statement of operations. These amounts have been
included in Other operating expenses.
Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts
reported in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual
results could differ from those estimates.
Restricted Cash and Short-term Investments The Company has restricted cash and short-term
investments related primarily to collateral held to support projected workers compensation
obligations.
Inventories Spare parts, materials and supplies relating to flight equipment are carried at
average acquisition cost and are expensed when used in operations. Allowances for obsolescence are
provided over the estimated useful life of the related aircraft and engines for spare parts
expected to be on hand at the date aircraft are retired from service. Allowances are also provided
for spare parts currently identified as excess and obsolete. These allowances are based on
management estimates, which are subject to change.
Maintenance and Repair Costs Maintenance and repair costs for owned and leased flight equipment
are charged to operating expense as incurred, except costs incurred for maintenance and repair
under flight hour maintenance contract agreements, which are accrued based on contractual terms
when an obligation exists.
Intangible Assets Route acquisition costs and airport operating and gate lease rights represent
the purchase price attributable to route authorities (including international airport take-off and
landing slots), domestic airport take-off and landing slots and airport gate leasehold rights
acquired. Indefinite-lived intangible assets (route acquisition costs) are tested for impairment
annually on December 31, rather than amortized, in accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS 142). Airport operating
and gate lease rights are being amortized on a straight-line basis over 25 years to a zero residual
value.
Statements of Cash Flows Short-term investments, without regard to remaining maturity at
acquisition, are not considered as cash equivalents for purposes of the statements of cash flows.
Measurement of Asset Impairments In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (SFAS 144), the Company
records impairment charges on long-lived assets used in operations when events and circumstances
indicate that the assets may be impaired, the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by
those assets are less than the carrying amount of those assets and the net book value of the assets
exceeds their estimated fair value. In making these determinations, the Company uses certain
assumptions, including, but not limited to: (i) estimated fair value of the assets; and (ii)
estimated future cash flows expected to be generated by these assets, which are based on additional
assumptions such as asset utilization, length of service the asset will be used in the Companys
operations and estimated salvage values.
42
1. |
|
Summary of Accounting Policies (Continued) |
Equipment and Property The provision for depreciation of operating equipment and property is
computed on the straight-line method applied to each unit of property, except that major rotable
parts, avionics and assemblies are depreciated on a group basis. The depreciable lives used for
the principal depreciable asset classifications are:
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciable Life |
American jet aircraft and engines
|
|
20 30 years |
Major rotable parts, avionics and assemblies
|
|
Life of equipment to which applicable |
Improvements to leased flight equipment
|
|
Term of lease |
Buildings and improvements (principally on
leased land) |
|
5 30 years or term of lease, including estimated renewal options when renewal is economically compelled at key airports |
Furniture, fixtures and other equipment
|
|
3 10 years |
Capitalized software
|
|
3 10 years |
Effective January 1, 2005, in order to more accurately reflect the expected useful life of its
aircraft, the Company changed its estimate of the depreciable lives of its Boeing 737-800, Boeing
757-200 and McDonnell Douglas MD-80 aircraft from 25 to 30 years. As a result of this change,
Depreciation and amortization expense was reduced by approximately $108 million for the year ended
December 31, 2005.
Residual values for aircraft, engines, major rotable parts, avionics and assemblies are generally
five to ten percent, except when guaranteed by a third party for a different amount.
Equipment and property under capital leases are amortized over the term of the leases or, in the
case of certain aircraft, over their expected useful lives. Lease terms vary but are generally ten
to 25 years for aircraft and seven to 40 years for other leased equipment and property.
Regional Affiliates Revenue from ticket sales is generally recognized when service is provided.
Regional Affiliates revenues for flights connecting to American flights are allocated based on
industry standard proration agreements.
Passenger Revenue Passenger ticket sales are initially recorded as a component of Air traffic
liability. Revenue derived from ticket sales is recognized at the time service is provided.
However, due to various factors, including the complex pricing structure and interline agreements
throughout the industry, certain amounts are recognized in revenue using estimates regarding both
the timing of the revenue recognition and the amount of revenue to be recognized, including
breakage. These estimates are generally based upon the evaluation of historical trends, including
the use of regression analysis and other methods to model the outcome of future events based on the
Companys historical experience, and are recorded at the time of departure.
43
1. |
|
Summary of Accounting Policies (Continued) |
Frequent Flyer Program The estimated incremental cost of providing free travel awards is accrued
when such award levels are reached. American also accrues a frequent flyer liability for the
mileage credits that are expected to be used for travel on participating airlines based on
historical usage patterns and contractual rates. American sells mileage credits and related
services to companies participating in its frequent flyer program. The portion of the revenue
related to the sale of mileage credits, representing the revenue for air transportation sold, is
valued at current market rates and is deferred and amortized over 28 months, which approximates the
expected period over which the mileage credits are used. The remaining portion of the revenue,
representing the marketing products sold and administrative costs associated with operating the
AAdvantage program, is recognized upon sale as a component of passenger revenues, as the related
services have been provided. The Companys total liability for future AAdvantage award redemptions
for free, discounted or upgraded travel on American, AMR Eagle or participating airlines as well as
unrecognized revenue from selling AAdvantage miles was approximately $1.5 billion and $1.4 billion
(and is recorded as a component of Air traffic liability on the accompanying consolidated balance
sheets) at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Tax Contingencies The Company has reserves for taxes and associated interest that may become
payable in future years as a result of audits by tax authorities. Although the Company believes
that the positions taken on previously filed tax returns are reasonable, it nevertheless has
established tax and interest reserves in recognition that various taxing authorities may challenge
the positions taken by the Company resulting in additional liabilities for taxes and interest. The
tax reserves are reviewed as circumstances warrant and adjusted as events occur that affect the
Companys potential liability for additional taxes, such as lapsing of applicable statutes of
limitations, conclusion of tax audits, additional exposure based on current calculations,
identification of new issues, release of administrative guidance, or rendering of a court decision
affecting a particular tax issue.
Advertising Costs The Company expenses the costs of advertising as incurred. Advertising expense
was $144 million, $146 million and $149 million for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and
2003, respectively.
Stock Options The Company accounts for its participation in AMRs stock-based compensation plans
in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees (APB 25) and related Interpretations. Under APB 25, no compensation expense is
recognized for stock option grants if the exercise price of the Companys stock option grants is at
or above the fair market value of the underlying stock on the date of grant. The Company has
adopted the pro forma disclosure features of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS 123), as amended by Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure.
As required by SFAS 123, pro forma information regarding net loss has been determined as if the
Company had accounted for its employee stock options and awards granted using the fair value method
prescribed by SFAS 123. The fair value for the stock options was estimated at the date of grant
using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions for
2005, 2004 and 2003: risk-free interest rates ranging from 2.93% to 3.97%; dividend yields of 0%;
expected stock volatility of 55%; and expected life of the options ranging from 3.6 years to 4.0
years.
44
1. |
|
Summary of Accounting Policies (Continued) |
The following table illustrates the effect on net loss if the Company had applied the fair value
recognition provisions of SFAS 123 to stock-based employee compensation (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Net Loss, as reported |
|
$ |
(892 |
) |
|
$ |
(821 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,318 |
) |
Add: Stock-based
employee
compensation expense
included in reported
net loss |
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
Deduct: Total
stock-based employee
compensation expense
determined under
fair value based
methods for all
awards |
|
|
(169 |
) |
|
|
(84 |
) |
|
|
(78 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net loss |
|
$ |
(934 |
) |
|
$ |
(885 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,377 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New Accounting Pronouncement In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS
123(R)). SFAS 123(R) requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee
stock options, to be recognized in the financial statements based on their fair values. SFAS 123(R)
is effective January 1, 2006 for AMR. Under SFAS 123(R), the Company will recognize compensation
expense for its participation in AMRs stock-based compensation plans for the portion of
outstanding awards as service is provided, based on the grant-date fair value of those awards
calculated under SFAS 123 for pro forma disclosures. In addition, the Company will discontinue
recognizing compensation expense over the full vesting period for retirement eligible employees for
future stock option grants and will instead recognize the expense immediately. The Company expects
that the impact of adoption on its first quarter 2006 results will be similar to the amounts
disclosed in each quarterly period during 2005. However, subsequent to the first quarter of 2006,
the impact of SFAS 123(R) will decrease significantly due to the vesting period ending for stock
options issued under the 2003 Employee Stock Incentive Plan.
45
2. |
|
Restructuring Charges and U.S. Government Grant |
In the fourth quarter of 2005, the Company permanently grounded and retired 27 McDonnell Douglas
MD-80 airframes, 24 of which had previously been in temporary storage. The other three aircraft
were in-service immediately prior to being retired. Of these 27 aircraft, 13 are owned by the
Company, six are accounted for as capital leases and eight are accounted for as operating leases.
As a result of the retirement, the Company incurred a charge of $155 million, included in Other
operating expenses in the consolidated statement of operations, to accrue future lease commitments
and write-down the aircraft frames to their fair values. In determining the fair values of these
aircraft, the Company considered outside third party appraisals and recent transactions involving
inventory for the aircraft.
In 2003, the Company reached concessionary agreements with certain lessors. Certain of these
agreements provided that the Companys obligations under the related debt would revert to the
original terms if certain events occurred prior to December 31, 2005. Because none of these events
occurred prior to that date, the Company recognized a gain of $37 million in the fourth quarter of
2005 that was related to the resolution of a debt restructuring agreed to as part of the
concessions.
As a result of the Terrorist Attacks, the depressed revenue environment, high fuel prices and the
Companys restructuring activities, the Company recorded a number of charges. The following table
summarizes the components of these charges and the remaining accruals for future lease payments,
aircraft lease return and other costs, facilities closure costs and employee severance and benefit
costs (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aircraft |
|
|
Facility |
|
|
Employee |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charges |
|
|
Exit Costs |
|
|
Charges |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
Remaining accrual at
January 1, 2003 |
|
$ |
206 |
|
|
$ |
17 |
|
|
$ |
44 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
267 |
|
Restructuring charges |
|
|
341 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
(68 |
) |
|
|
427 |
|
Adjustments |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
Non-cash charges |
|
|
(264 |
) |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
(190 |
) |
Payments |
|
|
(69 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(133 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(208 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining accrual at
December 31, 2003 |
|
|
194 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
276 |
|
Restructuring charges |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62 |
|
Adjustments |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(52 |
) |
Non-cash charges |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
Payments |
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(78 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining accrual at
December 31, 2004 |
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
187 |
|
Restructuring charges |
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
137 |
|
Adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
Non-cash charges |
|
|
(119 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
(82 |
) |
Payments |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining accrual at
December 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
150 |
|
|
$ |
36 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
186 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash outlays related to the accruals for aircraft charges and facility exit costs will occur
through 2017 and 2018, respectively.
46
2. |
|
Restructuring Charges and U.S. Government Grant (Continued) |
U.S. government grant
In April 2003, the President signed the Emergency Wartime Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2003
(the Appropriations Act), which included provisions authorizing payment of $2.3 billion to
reimburse air carriers for increased security costs in proportion to the amounts each carrier had
paid or collected in passenger security and air carrier security fees to the Transportation
Security Administration (the Security Fee Reimbursement). The Companys Security Fee Reimbursement
was $315 million (net of payments to independent regional affiliates and AMR Eagle) and is included
in U.S. government grant in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
Other
On September 22, 2001, President Bush signed into law the Air Transportation Safety and System
Stabilization Act (the Stabilization Act). The Stabilization Act provides that, notwithstanding
any other provision of law, liability for all claims, whether compensatory or punitive, arising
from the Terrorist Attacks, against any air carrier shall not exceed the liability coverage
maintained by the air carrier. Based upon estimates provided by the Companys insurance providers,
the Company recorded a liability of approximately $2.3 billion for claims arising from the
Terrorist Attacks, after considering the liability protections provided for by the Stabilization
Act. The balance, recorded in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet was $1.9 billion at both
December 31, 2005 and 2004. The Company has also recorded a liability of approximately $423
million related to flight 587, which crashed on November 12, 2001. The Company has recorded a
receivable for all of these amounts, which the Company expects to recover from its insurance
carriers as claims are resolved. These insurance receivables and liabilities are classified as
Other assets and Other liabilities and deferred credits, respectively, on the accompanying
consolidated balance sheets, and are based on reserves established by the Companys insurance
carriers. These estimates may be revised as additional information becomes available concerning
the expected claims.
Short-term investments consisted of (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Overnight investments and time deposits |
|
$ |
210 |
|
|
$ |
222 |
|
Corporate and bank notes |
|
|
3,340 |
|
|
|
2,214 |
|
U. S. government agency mortgages |
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
U. S. government agency notes |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
212 |
|
Asset backed securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,637 |
|
|
$ |
2,787 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term investments at December 31, 2005, by contractual maturity included (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
Due in one year or less |
|
$ |
2,394 |
|
Due between one year and three years |
|
|
1,169 |
|
Due after three years |
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,637 |
|
|
|
|
|
All short-term investments are classified as available-for-sale and stated at fair value.
Unrealized gains and losses are reflected as a component of Accumulated other comprehensive loss.
47
3. |
|
Investments (Continued) |
In 2004, the Company sold its remaining interest in Orbitz, a travel planning website, resulting in
total proceeds of $185 million and a gain of $146 million, which is included in Miscellaneous-net
in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.
During 2003, the Company sold its interests in Worldspan, a computer reservations company, and
Hotwire, a discount travel website. The Company received $180 million in cash and a $39 million
promissory note for its interest in Worldspan. It received $84 million in cash, $80 million of
which was recognized as a gain, for its interest in Hotwire. In addition, during 2003, the Company
sold a portion of its interest in Orbitz in connection with an Orbitz initial public offering and a
secondary offering, resulting in total proceeds of $65 million, and a gain of $70 million. Excluded
from this gain are certain contingent payments that will be recorded when and if received. The
gains on the sale of the Companys interests in Hotwire and Orbitz are included in
Miscellaneous-net in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.
4. |
|
Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees |
As of December 31, 2005, the Company had commitments to acquire two Boeing 777-200ERs in 2006 and
an aggregate of 47 Boeing 737-800s and seven Boeing 777-200ERs in 2013 through 2016. Future
payments for all aircraft, including the estimated amounts for price escalation, will approximate
$102 million in 2006 and an aggregate of approximately $2.8 billion in 2011 through 2016. The
Company has pre-arranged backstop financing available for the aircraft scheduled to be delivered in
2006.
American has granted Boeing a security interest in Americans purchase deposits with Boeing. These
purchase deposits totaled $277 million at December 31, 2005 and 2004.
The Company has contracts related to facility construction or improvement projects, primarily at
airport locations. The contractual obligations related to these projects totaled approximately $236
million as of December 31, 2005. The Company expects to make payments of $176 million and $60
million in 2006 and 2007, respectively. See Footnote 6 for information related to financing of JFK
construction costs which are included in these amounts. In addition, the Company has an
information technology support related contract that requires minimum annual payments of $152
million through 2013.
The Company has capacity purchase agreements with two regional airlines, Chautauqua Airlines, Inc.
(Chautauqua) and Trans States Airlines, Inc. (collectively the American Connection® carriers) to
provide Embraer EMB-140/145 regional jet services to certain markets under the brand American
Connection. Under these arrangements, the Company pays the American Connection carriers a fee per
block hour to operate the aircraft. The block hour fees are designed to cover the American
Connection carriers fully allocated costs plus a margin. Assumptions for certain costs such as
fuel, landing fees, insurance, and aircraft ownership are trued up to actual values on a pass
through basis. In consideration for these payments, the Company retains all passenger and other
revenues resulting from the operation of the American Connection regional jets. Minimum payments
under the contracts are $90 million in 2006, $64 million in 2007, $65 million in 2008 and $18
million in 2009. In addition, if the Company terminates the Chautauqua contract without cause,
Chautauqua has the right to put its 15 Embraer aircraft to the Company. If this were to happen,
the Company would take possession of the aircraft and become liable for lease obligations totaling
approximately $21 million per year with lease expirations in 2018 and 2019.
The Company is a party to many routine contracts in which it provides general indemnities in the
normal course of business to third parties for various risks. The Company is not able to estimate
the potential amount of any liability resulting from the indemnities. These indemnities are
discussed in the following paragraphs.
48
4. |
|
Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees (Continued) |
The Companys loan agreements and other London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR)-based financing
transactions (including certain leveraged aircraft leases) generally obligate the Company to
reimburse the applicable lender for incremental increased costs due to a change in law that imposes
(i) any reserve or special deposit requirement against assets of, deposits with, or credit extended
by such lender related to the loan, (ii) any tax, duty, or other charge with respect to the loan
(except standard income tax) or (iii) capital adequacy requirements. In addition, the Companys
loan agreements, derivative contracts and other financing arrangements typically contain a
withholding tax provision that requires the Company to pay additional amounts to the applicable
lender or other financing party, generally if withholding taxes are imposed on such lender or other
financing party as a result of a change in the applicable tax law.
These increased cost and withholding tax provisions continue for the entire term of the applicable
transaction, and there is no limitation on the maximum additional amounts the Company could be
obligated to pay under such provisions. Any failure to pay amounts due under such provisions
generally would trigger an event of default, and, in a secured financing transaction, would entitle
the lender to foreclose upon the collateral to realize the amount due.
In certain transactions, including certain aircraft financing leases and loans and derivative
transactions, the lessors, lenders and/or other parties have rights to terminate the transaction
based on changes in foreign tax law, illegality or certain other events or circumstances. In such
a case, the Company may be required to make a lump sum payment to terminate the relevant
transaction.
In its aircraft financing agreements, the Company generally indemnifies the financing parties,
trustees acting on their behalf and other relevant parties against liabilities (including certain
taxes) resulting from the financing, manufacture, design, ownership, operation and maintenance of
the aircraft regardless of whether these liabilities (or taxes) relate to the negligence of the
indemnified parties.
The Company has general indemnity clauses in many of its airport and other real estate leases where
the Company as lessee indemnifies the lessor (and related parties) against liabilities related to
the Companys use of the leased property. Generally, these indemnifications cover liabilities
resulting from the negligence of the indemnified parties, but not liabilities resulting from the
gross negligence or willful misconduct of the indemnified parties. In addition, the Company
provides environmental indemnities in many of these leases for contamination related to the
Companys use of the leased property.
Under certain contracts with third parties, the Company indemnifies the third party against legal
liability arising out of an action by the third party, or certain other parties. The terms of these
contracts vary and the potential exposure under these indemnities cannot be determined. Generally,
the Company has liability insurance protecting the Company for its obligations it has undertaken
under these indemnities.
American has event risk covenants in approximately $1.8 billion of indebtedness and operating
leases as of December 31, 2005. These covenants permit the holders of such obligations to receive
a higher rate of return (between 100 and 650 basis points above the stated rate) if a designated
event, as defined, should occur and the credit ratings of such obligations are downgraded below
certain levels within a certain period of time. No designated event, as defined, has occurred as
of December 31, 2005.
The Company is subject to environmental issues at various airport and non-airport locations for
which it has accrued $40 million and $61 million, which are included in Accrued liabilities on the
accompanying consolidated balance sheets, at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Management
believes, after considering a number of factors, that the ultimate disposition of these
environmental issues is not expected to materially affect the Companys consolidated financial
position, results of operations or cash flows. Amounts recorded for environmental issues are based
on the Companys current assessments of the ultimate outcome and, accordingly, could increase or
decrease as these assessments change.
The Company is involved in certain claims and litigation related to its operations. In the opinion
of management, liabilities, if any, arising from these claims and litigation will not have a
material adverse effect on the Companys consolidated financial position, results of operations, or
cash flows, after consideration of available insurance.
49
American leases various types of equipment and property, primarily aircraft and airport facilities.
The future minimum lease payments required under capital leases, together with the present value
of such payments, and future minimum lease payments required under operating leases that have
initial or remaining non-cancelable lease terms in excess of one year as of December 31, 2005, were
(in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Operating |
|
Year Ending December 31, |
|
Leases |
|
|
Leases |
|
2006 |
|
$ |
238 |
|
|
$ |
1,037 |
|
2007 |
|
|
193 |
|
|
|
1,021 |
|
2008 |
|
|
236 |
|
|
|
964 |
|
2009 |
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
869 |
|
2010 |
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
813 |
|
2011 and thereafter |
|
|
793 |
|
|
|
7,443 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,774 |
|
|
$ |
12,147 |
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less amount representing interest |
|
|
714 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Present value of net minimum lease payments |
|
$ |
1,060 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
As of December 31, 2005, included in Accrued liabilities and Other liabilities and
deferred credits on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet is approximately $1.4
billion relating to rent expense being recorded in advance of future operating lease
payments. |
At December 31, 2005, the Company was operating 213 jet aircraft under operating leases and 91
jet aircraft under capital leases. The aircraft leases can generally be renewed at rates based on
fair market value at the end of the lease term for one to five years. Some aircraft leases have
purchase options at or near the end of the lease term at fair market value, but generally not to
exceed a stated percentage of the defined lessors cost of the aircraft or a predetermined fixed
amount.
Certain special facility revenue bonds have been issued by certain municipalities primarily to
improve airport facilities and purchase equipment. To the extent these transactions were committed
to prior to May 21, 1998 (the effective date of EITF 97-10, The Effect of Lessee Involvement in
Asset Construction) they are accounted for as operating leases under Financial Accounting
Standards Board Interpretation 23, Leases of Certain Property Owned by a Governmental Unit or
Authority. Approximately $1.9 billion of these bonds (with total future payments of approximately
$4.8 billion as of December 31, 2005) are guaranteed by American, AMR, or both. Approximately $523
million of these special facility revenue bonds contain mandatory tender provisions that require
American to make operating lease payments sufficient to repurchase the bonds at various times: $28
million in 2006, $100 million in 2007, $218 million in 2008, $112 million in 2014 and $65 million
in 2015. Although American has the right to remarket the bonds, there can be no assurance that
these bonds will be successfully remarketed. Any payments to redeem or purchase bonds that are not
remarketed would generally reduce existing rent leveling accruals or be considered prepaid facility
rentals and would reduce future operating lease commitments. The special facility revenue bonds
that contain mandatory tender provisions are listed in the table above at their ultimate maturity
date rather than their mandatory tender provision date. Approximately $198 million of special
facility revenue bonds with mandatory tender provisions were successfully remarketed in 2005. They
were acquired by American in 2003 under a mandatory tender provision. Thus, the receipt by
American of the proceeds from the remarketing resulted in an increase to Other liabilities and
deferred credits where the tendered bonds had been classified pending their use to offset certain
future operating lease obligations.
50
Rent expense, excluding landing fees, was $1.3 billion, $1.3 billion and $1.4 billion in 2005, 2004
and 2003, respectively.
American has determined that it holds a significant variable interest in, but is not the primary
beneficiary of, certain trusts that are the lessors under 84 of its aircraft operating leases.
These leases contain a fixed price purchase option, which allows American to purchase the aircraft
at a predetermined price on a specified date. However, American does not guarantee the residual
value of the aircraft. As of December 31, 2005, future lease payments required under these leases
totaled $2.6 billion.
Long-term debt consisted of (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Secured variable and fixed rate indebtedness due through 2021
(effective rates from 4.33% - 10.68% at December 31, 2005) |
|
$ |
3,677 |
|
|
$ |
3,732 |
|
Enhanced equipment trust certificates due through 2012
(rates from 3.86% - 12.00% at December 31, 2005) |
|
|
3,424 |
|
|
|
3,707 |
|
6.125% - 8.5% special facility revenue bonds due through 2036 |
|
|
1,697 |
|
|
|
946 |
|
Credit facility agreement due through 2010
(effective rate of 8.73% at December 31, 2005) |
|
|
788 |
|
|
|
850 |
|
Other |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,614 |
|
|
|
9,262 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less current maturities |
|
|
829 |
|
|
|
475 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt, less current maturities |
|
$ |
8,785 |
|
|
$ |
8,787 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maturities of long-term debt (including sinking fund requirements) for the next five years are:
2006 $829 million; 2007 $1.0 billion; 2008 $473 million; 2009 $1.5 billion; 2010 $921
million.
In September 2005, American sold and leased back 89 spare engines with a book value of $105 million
to a variable interest entity (VIE). The net proceeds received from third parties were $133
million. American is considered the primary beneficiary of the activities of the VIE as American
has substantially all of the residual value risk associated with the transaction. As such,
American is required to consolidate the VIE in its financial statements. At December 31, 2005, the
book value of the engines was $103 million and was included in Flight equipment on the consolidated
balance sheet. The engines serve as collateral for the VIEs long-term debt of $133 million at
December 31, 2005, which has also been included in the consolidated balance sheet. The VIE has no
other significant operations.
51
6. |
|
Indebtedness (Continued) |
Also in September 2005, American purchased certain debt obligations due October 2006 with a face
value of $261 million at par value from an institutional investor. In conjunction with the
purchase, American borrowed an additional $245 million under an existing mortgage agreement with a
final maturity in December 2012 from the same investor. The interest rate on the mortgage
agreement remains substantially unchanged. The additional borrowings required American to grant a
security interest in certain spare engines and related collateral. The transaction was accounted
for as a modification of the original debt under Emerging Issues Task Force Issue 96-19 Debtors
Accounting for a Modification or Exchange of Debt Instruments. As a result of this transaction,
the Companys 2006 maturities of long-term debt decreased from $1.1 billion to $829 million.
In November 2005, the New York City Industrial Development Agency issued facilities sublease
revenue bonds for John F. Kennedy International Airport to provide reimbursement to American for
certain facility construction and other related costs. The Company has recorded the issuance of
$775 million (net of $25 million discount) as long-term debt on the consolidated balance sheet as
of December 31, 2005. The bonds bear interest at fixed rates, with an average effective rate of
8.06 percent, and mature over various periods of time, with a final maturity in 2031. Proceeds
from the offering are to be used to reimburse past and future costs associated with the Companys
terminal construction project at JFK. As of December 31, 2005, the Company had received
approximately $491 million of the proceeds as reimbursements of certain facility construction and
other related costs. The remaining $284 million of bond issuance proceeds are classified as Other
assets on the consolidated balance sheet, of which $207 million are held by the trustee for
reimbursement of construction costs and will be available to the Company in the future, and $77
million are held in a debt service reserve fund.
American has a credit facility consisting of a $540 million senior secured revolving credit
facility and a $248 million term loan facility (the Revolving Facility and the Term Loan Facility,
respectively, and collectively, the Credit Facility). Advances under either facility can be
designated, at Americans election, as LIBOR rate advances or base rate advances. Interest accrues
at the LIBOR rate or base rate, as applicable, plus, in either case, the applicable margin. The
applicable margin with respect to the Revolving Facility can range from 3.25 percent to 5.25
percent per annum, in the case of LIBOR advances, and from 2.25 percent to 4.25 percent per annum,
in the case of base rate advances, depending upon the senior secured debt rating of the Credit
Facility. As of December 31, 2005, the Credit Facility was fully drawn and had an interest rate of
8.73 percent. The interest rate is reset at least every six months based on the current LIBOR rate
election.
The Revolving Facility matures on June 17, 2009. Commitments under the Revolving Facility are
reduced on a quarterly basis with $15 million (or 2.5 percent) of the commitments being reduced in
each of the first twelve quarters of the life of the Revolving Facility and the remainder due at
maturity. Principal amounts repaid under the Revolving Facility may be re-borrowed, up to the
then-available aggregate amount of the commitments.
52
6. |
|
Indebtedness (Continued) |
The Term Loan Facility matures on December 17, 2010. The Term Loan Facility amortizes on a
quarterly basis over a period of six years, with less than $1 million (or 0.25 percent) of the
principal payable quarterly in each of the first 20 quarters and the remainder due at maturity.
Principal amounts repaid under the Term Loan Facility may not be re-borrowed.
The Credit Facility is secured by certain aircraft. The Credit Facility includes a covenant that
requires periodic appraisal of the aircraft at current market value and requires American to pledge
more aircraft or cash collateral if the loan amount is more than 50 percent of the appraised value
(after giving effect to sublimits for specified categories of aircraft). In addition, the Credit
Facility is secured by all of Americans existing route authorities between the United States and
Tokyo, Japan, together with certain slots, gates and facilities that support the operation of such
routes. Americans obligations under the Credit Facility are guaranteed by AMR, and AMRs guaranty
is secured by a pledge of all the outstanding shares of common stock of American.
The Credit Facility contains a covenant (the Liquidity Covenant) requiring American to maintain, as
defined, unrestricted cash, unencumbered short term investments and amounts available for drawing
under committed revolving credit facilities of not less than $1.25 billion for each quarterly
period through the remaining life of the Credit Facility. American was in compliance with the
Liquidity Covenant as of December 31, 2005 and expects to be able to continue to comply with this
covenant. In addition, the Credit Facility contains a covenant (the EBITDAR Covenant) requiring AMR
to maintain a ratio of cash flow (defined as consolidated net income, before interest expense (less
capitalized interest), income taxes, depreciation and amortization and rentals, adjusted for
certain gains or losses and non-cash items) to fixed charges (comprising interest expense (less
capitalized interest) and rentals) of at least the amount specified below for each period of four
consecutive quarters ending on the dates set forth below:
|
|
|
|
|
Four Quarter Period Ending |
|
Cash Flow Coverage Ratio |
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
1.10:1.00 |
|
March 31, 2006 |
|
|
1.20:1.00 |
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
|
1.25:1.00 |
|
September 30, 2006 |
|
|
1.30:1.00 |
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
1.30:1.00 |
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
|
1.35:1.00 |
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
1.40:1.00 |
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
1.40:1.00 |
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
1.40:1.00 |
|
March 31, 2008 (and each fiscal quarter
thereafter) |
|
|
1.50:1.00 |
|
AMR was in compliance with the EBITDAR Covenant at December 31, 2005 and expects to be able to
comply with this covenant for the period ending March 31, 2006. However, given the historically
high price of fuel and the volatility of fuel prices and revenues, it is difficult to assess
whether AMR and American will, in fact, be able to continue to comply with the Liquidity Covenant
and, in particular, the EBITDAR Covenant, and there are no assurances that AMR and American will be
able to comply with these covenants. Failure to comply with these covenants would result in a
default under the Credit Facility which if the Company did not take steps to obtain a waiver
of, or otherwise mitigate, the default could result in a default under a significant amount of
the Companys other debt and lease obligations and otherwise adversely affect the Company.
In 2004, American issued $180 million of Fixed Rate Secured Notes due 2009, which bear interest at
7.25 percent. As of December 31, 2005, these notes were secured by certain spare parts and cash
collateral.
53
6. |
|
Indebtedness (Continued) |
In 2004 AMR issued $324 million principal amount of its 4.50 percent senior convertible notes due
2024 (the 4.50 Notes) and in 2003 AMR issued $300 million principal amount of its 4.25 percent
senior convertible notes due 2023 (the 4.25 Notes). Each note is convertible into AMR common stock
at a conversion rate of 45.3515 shares for the 4.50 Notes and 57.61 shares for the 4.25 Notes, per
$1,000 principal amount of notes (which represents an equivalent conversion price of $22.05 per
share for the 4.50 Notes and $17.36 per share for the 4.25 Notes), subject to adjustment in certain
circumstances. The notes are convertible under certain circumstances, including if (i) the closing
sale price of AMRs common stock reaches a certain level for a specified period of time, (ii) the
trading price of the notes as a percentage of the closing sale price of AMRs common stock falls
below a certain level for a specified period of time, (iii) AMR calls the notes for redemption, or
(iv) certain corporate transactions occur. Holders of the notes may require AMR to repurchase all
or any portion of the 4.50 Notes on February 15, 2009, 2014 and 2019 and 4.25 Notes on September
23, 2008, 2013 and 2018 at a purchase price equal to the principal amount of the notes being
purchased plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of purchase. AMR may pay the purchase price
in cash, common stock or a combination of cash and common stock. After February 15, 2009 and
September 23, 2008, AMR may redeem all or any portion of the 4.50 Notes and 4.25 Notes,
respectively, for cash at a price equal to the principal amount of the notes being redeemed plus
accrued and unpaid interest as of the redemption date. These notes are guaranteed by American. If
the holders of the 4.50 Notes or the 4.25 Notes require AMR to repurchase all or any portion of the
notes on the repurchase dates, it is AMRs present intention to satisfy the requirement in cash.
Certain debt is secured by aircraft, engines, equipment and other assets having a net book value of
approximately $11.0 billion as of December 31, 2005.
As of December 31, 2005, AMR has issued guarantees covering approximately $1.7 billion of
Americans tax-exempt bond debt and American has issued guarantees covering approximately $1.2
billion of AMRs unsecured debt. In addition, as of December 31, 2005, AMR and American have
issued guarantees covering approximately $428 million of AMR Eagles secured debt.
Cash payments for interest, net of capitalized interest, were $678 million, $582 million and $530
million for 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
54
7. Financial Instruments and Risk Management
As part of the Companys risk management program, American uses a variety of financial instruments,
primarily fuel option and collar contracts. The Company does not hold or issue derivative financial
instruments for trading purposes.
The Company is exposed to credit losses in the event of non-performance by counterparties to these
financial instruments, but it does not expect any of the counterparties to fail to meet its
obligations. The credit exposure related to these financial instruments is represented by the fair
value of contracts with a positive fair value at the reporting date, reduced by the effects of
master netting agreements. To manage credit risks, the Company selects counterparties based on
credit ratings, limits its exposure to a single counterparty under defined guidelines, and monitors
the market position of the program and its relative market position with each counterparty. The
Company also maintains industry-standard security agreements with a number of its counterparties
which may require the Company or the counterparty to post collateral if the value of selected
instruments exceed specified mark-to-market thresholds or upon certain changes in credit ratings.
The Companys outstanding posted collateral as of December 31, 2005 is included in restricted cash
and short-term investments and is not material. A deterioration of the Companys liquidity position
may negatively affect the Companys ability to hedge fuel in the future.
Fuel Price Risk Management
American enters into jet fuel, heating oil and crude oil hedging contracts to dampen the impact of
the volatility in jet fuel prices. These instruments generally have maturities of up to 24 months.
The Company accounts for its fuel derivative contracts as cash flow hedges and records the fair
value of its fuel hedging contracts in Other current assets and Accumulated other comprehensive
loss on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The Company determines the ineffective
portion of its fuel hedge contracts by comparing the cumulative change in the total value of the
fuel hedge contract, or group of fuel hedge contracts, to the cumulative change in a hypothetical
jet fuel hedge. If the total cumulative change in value of the fuel hedge contract more than
offsets the total cumulative change in a hypothetical jet fuel hedge, the difference is considered
ineffective and is immediately recognized as a component of Aircraft fuel expense. Effective gains
or losses on fuel hedging contracts are deferred in Accumulated other comprehensive loss and are
recognized in earnings as a component of Aircraft fuel expense when the underlying jet fuel being
hedged is used.
Ineffectiveness is inherent in hedging jet fuel with derivative positions based in crude oil or
other crude oil related commodities. As required by Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No.
133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, the Company assesses, both at
the inception of each hedge and on an on-going basis, whether the derivatives that are used in its
hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows of the hedged items.
In doing so, the Company uses a regression model to determine the correlation of the change in
prices of the commodities used to hedge jet fuel (e.g. WTI Crude oil and NYMEX Heating oil) to the
change in the price of jet fuel over a 36 month period. The Company also monitors the actual
dollar offset of the hedges market values as compared to hypothetical jet fuel hedges. The fuel
hedge contracts are generally deemed to be highly effective if the R-squared is greater than 80
percent and the dollar offset correlation is within 80 percent to 125 percent. The Company
discontinues hedge accounting prospectively if it determines that a derivative is no longer
expected to be highly effective as a hedge or if it decides to discontinue the hedging
relationship. As a result of its quarterly effectiveness assessment on September 30, 2005, the
Company determined that all of its derivatives settling during the remainder of 2005 and certain of
its derivatives settling in 2006 were no longer expected to be highly effective in offsetting
changes in forecasted jet fuel purchases. As a result, effective on October 1, 2005, all
subsequent changes in the fair value of those particular hedge contracts have been and will be
recognized directly in earnings rather than being deferred in Accumulated other comprehensive loss.
Hedge accounting will continue to be applied to derivatives used to hedge forecasted jet fuel
purchases that are expected to remain highly effective.
55
7. Financial Instruments and Risk Management (Continued)
For the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, the Company recognized net gains of
approximately $58 million, $91 million and $139 million, respectively, as a component of fuel
expense on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations related to its fuel hedging
agreements. The fair value of the Companys fuel hedging agreements at December 31, 2005 and 2004,
representing the amount the Company would receive to terminate the agreements, totaled $122 million
and $51 million, respectively.
Foreign Exchange Risk Management
The Company has entered into Japanese yen currency exchange agreements to hedge certain yen-based
capital lease obligations (effectively converting these obligations into dollar-based obligations).
The Company accounts for its Japanese yen currency exchange agreements as cash flow hedges whereby
the fair value of the related Japanese yen currency exchange agreements is reflected in Other
liabilities and deferred credits and Accumulated other comprehensive loss on the accompanying
consolidated balance sheets. The Company has no ineffectiveness with regard to its Japanese yen
currency exchange agreements. The fair values of the Companys yen currency exchange agreements,
representing the amount the Company would pay to terminate the agreements, were $39 million and $23
million as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The exchange rates on the Japanese yen
agreements range from 66.50 to 99.65 yen per U.S. dollar. The actual exchange rate was 117.75 and
102.63 yen per U.S. dollar at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Fair Values of Financial Instruments
The fair values of the Companys long-term debt were estimated using quoted market prices where
available. For long-term debt not actively traded, fair values were estimated using discounted
cash flow analyses, based on the Companys current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of
borrowing arrangements. The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Companys long-term
debt, including current maturities, were (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
Value |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Value |
|
Secured variable and
fixed rate indebtedness |
|
$ |
3,677 |
|
|
$ |
3,613 |
|
|
$ |
3,732 |
|
|
$ |
3,456 |
|
Enhanced equipment trust
certificates |
|
|
3,424 |
|
|
|
3,414 |
|
|
|
3,707 |
|
|
|
3,578 |
|
6.125% - 8.5% special
facility revenue bonds |
|
|
1,697 |
|
|
|
1,673 |
|
|
|
946 |
|
|
|
797 |
|
Credit facility agreement |
|
|
788 |
|
|
|
791 |
|
|
|
850 |
|
|
|
852 |
|
Other |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
9,614 |
|
|
$ |
9,519 |
|
|
$ |
9,262 |
|
|
$ |
8,710 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56
8. Income Taxes
American, as a wholly-owned subsidiary, is included in AMRs consolidated tax return. Under the
terms of Americans tax sharing agreement with AMR, Americans provision for income taxes has been
computed on the basis that American files separate consolidated income tax returns with its
subsidiaries.
The significant components of the income tax benefit were (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Current |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(91 |
) |
Deferred |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(91 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There was no net federal or state and other tax provision/(benefit) in 2005. The income tax
provision/(benefit) includes a federal income tax provision/(benefit) of $(4) million and $(92)
million and state and other income tax provision/(benefit) of $4 million and $1 million for the
years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
The income tax benefit differed from amounts computed at the statutory federal income tax rate as
follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Statutory income tax benefit |
|
$ |
(312 |
) |
|
$ |
(287 |
) |
|
$ |
(493 |
) |
State income tax benefit, net of federal tax effect |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(26 |
) |
IRS audit settlement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(91 |
) |
Meal expense |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Expiration of foreign tax credits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
Deferred tax assets not benefited |
|
|
318 |
|
|
|
286 |
|
|
|
502 |
|
Other, net |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax benefit |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(91 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The change in valuation allowance in 2005, 2004 and 2003 related primarily to net operating loss
carryforwards and resolution of certain tax contingencies.
The recording of other comprehensive income items, primarily the minimum pension liability,
resulted in changes to the deferred tax asset and the related valuation allowance. The total
increase in the valuation allowance was $485 million, $243 million, and $318 million in 2005, 2004
and 2003, respectively.
The Company provides a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not
that some portion, or all of its deferred tax assets, will not be realized. In assessing the
realizability of the deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not
that some portion, or all of the deferred tax assets, will be realized. The ultimate realization of
deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income (including reversals
of deferred tax liabilities) during the periods in which those temporary differences will become
deductible.
57
8. Income Taxes (Continued)
The components of Americans deferred tax assets and liabilities were (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Deferred tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Postretirement benefits other than pensions |
|
$ |
1,109 |
|
|
$ |
1,083 |
|
Rent expense |
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
603 |
|
Alternative minimum tax credit carryforwards |
|
|
545 |
|
|
|
550 |
|
Operating loss carryforwards |
|
|
2,043 |
|
|
|
1,721 |
|
Pensions |
|
|
725 |
|
|
|
535 |
|
Frequent flyer obligation |
|
|
302 |
|
|
|
266 |
|
Gains from lease transactions |
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
194 |
|
Other |
|
|
588 |
|
|
|
497 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets |
|
|
5,967 |
|
|
|
5,449 |
|
Valuation allowance |
|
|
(1,740 |
) |
|
|
(1,255 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax assets |
|
|
4,227 |
|
|
|
4,194 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accelerated depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(3,886 |
) |
|
|
(3,849 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(341 |
) |
|
|
(345 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
(4,227 |
) |
|
|
(4,194 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax liability |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2005, the Company had available for federal income tax purposes an alternative
minimum tax credit carryforward of approximately $545 million, which is available for an indefinite
period, and federal net operating losses of approximately $5.4 billion for regular tax purposes,
which will expire, if unused, beginning in 2022. The Company had available for state income tax
purposes net operating losses of $3.4 billion, which expire, if unused, in years 2006 through 2024.
The amount that will expire in 2006 is $98 million.
Cash payments for income taxes were $4.0 million and $1.0 million 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Cash refunds for income taxes were $502 million in 2003. The amount received in 2003 relates
primarily to net operating loss carryback claims, including a carryback claim filed as a result of
a provision in Congress economic stimulus package that changes the period for carrybacks of net
operating losses (NOLs). This change allows the Company to carry back 2001 and 2002 NOLs for five
years, rather than two years under the previous law, allowing the Company to more quickly recover
its NOLs.
9. Stock Awards and Options
The Company participates in AMRs 1998 and 1988 Long Term Incentive Plans, as amended,
(collectively, the LTIP Plans) whereby officers and key employees of AMR and its subsidiaries may
be granted stock options, stock appreciation rights (SARs), restricted stock, deferred stock, stock
purchase rights, other stock-based awards and/or performance-related awards, including cash
bonuses. The Company also participates in AMRs Pilot Stock Option Plan (The Pilot Plan) and its
2003 Employee Stock Incentive Plan (the 2003 Plan). The Pilot Plan granted members of the Allied
Pilots Association the option to purchase 11.5 million shares of AMR stock at $41.69 per share
(after giving effect to the 1998 stock-split), $5 less than the average fair market value of the
stock on the date of grant, May 5, 1997. These shares were exercisable immediately. In conjunction
with the Sabre spin-off, the exercise price of The Pilot Plan options was adjusted to $17.59 per
share. Under the 2003 Plan, employees of American may be granted stock options, restricted stock
and deferred stock.
In 2005, 2004 and 2003, the total charge for stock-based compensation expense included in wages,
salaries and benefits expense, primarily related to the Companys participation in AMRs
performance unit and share plans (of which there are three active plans at any given point in
time), was $127 million, $20 million and $19 million, respectively. No compensation expense was
recognized for stock option grants under the LTIP Plans or the 2003 Plan, since the exercise price
was equal to the fair market value of the underlying stock on the date of grant.
58
10. Retirement Benefits
All employees of the Company may participate in pension plans if they meet the plans eligibility
requirements. The defined benefit plans provide benefits for participating employees based on
years of service and average compensation for a specified period of time before retirement. The
Company uses a December 31 measurement date for all of its defined benefit plans. Americans pilots
also participate in a defined contribution plan for which Company contributions are determined as a
percentage of participant compensation.
Effective January 1, 2001, American established a defined contribution plan for non-contract
employees in which the Company will match the employees before-tax contribution on a
dollar-for-dollar basis, up to 5.5 percent of their pensionable pay. During 2000, American
provided a one-time election for current non-contract employees to remain in the defined benefit
plan or discontinue accruing future credited service in the defined benefit plan as of January 1,
2001 and begin participation in the defined contribution plan. Effective January 1, 2002, all new
non-contract employees of the Company become members of the defined contribution plan.
In addition to pension benefits, other postretirement benefits, including certain health care and
life insurance benefits (which provide secondary coverage to Medicare), are provided to retired
employees. The amount of health care benefits is limited to lifetime maximums as outlined in the
plan. Substantially all regular employees of American and employees of certain other subsidiaries
may become eligible for these benefits if they satisfy eligibility requirements during their
working lives.
Certain employee groups make contributions toward funding a portion of their retiree health care
benefits during their working lives. The Company funds benefits as incurred and makes
contributions to match employee prefunding.
59
10. Retirement Benefits (Continued)
The following table provides a reconciliation of the changes in the pension and other benefit
obligations and fair value of assets for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, and a
statement of funded status as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension Benefits |
|
|
Other Benefits |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Reconciliation of benefit obligation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Obligation at January 1 |
|
$ |
10,022 |
|
|
$ |
8,894 |
|
|
$ |
3,303 |
|
|
$ |
3,263 |
|
Service cost |
|
|
372 |
|
|
|
358 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
611 |
|
|
|
567 |
|
|
|
197 |
|
|
|
202 |
|
Actuarial (gain) loss |
|
|
649 |
|
|
|
647 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(81 |
) |
Plan amendments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit payments |
|
|
(651 |
) |
|
|
(471 |
) |
|
|
(179 |
) |
|
|
(156 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Obligation at December 31 |
|
$ |
11,003 |
|
|
$ |
10,022 |
|
|
$ |
3,384 |
|
|
$ |
3,303 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciliation of fair value
of plan assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of plan assets at January 1 |
|
$ |
7,335 |
|
|
$ |
6,230 |
|
|
$ |
151 |
|
|
$ |
120 |
|
Actual return on plan assets |
|
|
779 |
|
|
|
1,109 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Employer contributions |
|
|
315 |
|
|
|
467 |
|
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
169 |
|
Benefit payments |
|
|
(651 |
) |
|
|
(471 |
) |
|
|
(179 |
) |
|
|
(156 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of plan assets at December 31 |
|
$ |
7,778 |
|
|
$ |
7,335 |
|
|
$ |
161 |
|
|
$ |
151 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funded status |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated benefit obligation (ABO) |
|
$ |
10,041 |
|
|
$ |
9,158 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Projected benefit obligation (PBO) |
|
|
11,003 |
|
|
|
10,022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated postretirement benefit
obligation (APBO) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,384 |
|
|
|
3,303 |
|
Fair value of assets |
|
|
7,778 |
|
|
|
7,335 |
|
|
|
161 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funded status at December 31 |
|
|
(3,225 |
) |
|
|
(2,687 |
) |
|
|
(3,223 |
) |
|
|
(3,152 |
) |
Unrecognized loss |
|
|
2,174 |
|
|
|
1,698 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
311 |
|
Unrecognized prior service cost |
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
(61 |
) |
|
|
(71 |
) |
Unrecognized transition asset |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net amount recognized |
|
$ |
(882 |
) |
|
$ |
(805 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,984 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,912 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2005 and 2004, the accumulated benefit obligation exceeded the fair value of
plan assets for all of the Companys defined benefit plans.
At December 31, 2005 and 2004, pension benefit plan assets of $48 million and $116 million,
respectively, and other benefits plan assets of approximately $159 million and $149 million,
respectively, were invested in shares of mutual funds managed by a subsidiary of AMR.
60
10. Retirement Benefits (Continued)
The following tables provide the components of net periodic benefit cost for the years ended
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension Benefits |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Components of net periodic benefit cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Defined benefit plans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
372 |
|
|
$ |
358 |
|
|
$ |
370 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
611 |
|
|
|
567 |
|
|
|
569 |
|
Expected return on assets |
|
|
(658 |
) |
|
|
(569 |
) |
|
|
(473 |
) |
Amortization of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transition asset |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Prior service cost |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Unrecognized net loss |
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
Curtailment loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic benefit cost for
defined benefit plans |
|
|
392 |
|
|
|
427 |
|
|
|
635 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Defined contribution plans |
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
546 |
|
|
$ |
583 |
|
|
$ |
810 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Benefits |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Components of net periodic benefit cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
75 |
|
|
$ |
75 |
|
|
$ |
85 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
197 |
|
|
|
202 |
|
|
|
218 |
|
Expected return on assets |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
Amortization of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prior service cost |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
Unrecognized net loss |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic benefit cost |
|
$ |
250 |
|
|
$ |
264 |
|
|
$ |
305 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table provides the amounts recognized in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets
as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension Benefits |
|
|
Other Benefits |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Prepaid benefit cost |
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Accrued benefit liability |
|
|
(888 |
) |
|
|
(810 |
) |
|
|
(2,984 |
) |
|
|
(2,912 |
) |
Additional minimum liability |
|
|
(1,383 |
) |
|
|
(1,021 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible asset |
|
|
177 |
|
|
|
194 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other
comprehensive loss |
|
|
1,206 |
|
|
|
827 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net amount recognized |
|
$ |
(882 |
) |
|
$ |
(805 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,984 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,912 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61
10. Retirement Benefits (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension Benefits |
|
Other Benefits |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
Weighted-average
assumptions used to
determine benefit
obligations as of
December 31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount rate |
|
|
5.75 |
% |
|
|
6.00 |
% |
|
|
5.75 |
% |
|
|
6.00 |
% |
Salary scale (ultimate) |
|
|
3.78 |
|
|
|
3.78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension Benefits |
|
Other Benefits |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
Weighted-average assumptions
used to determine net
periodic benefit cost for the
years ended December 31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount rate |
|
|
6.00 |
% |
|
|
6.25 |
% |
|
|
6.00 |
% |
|
|
6.25 |
% |
Salary scale (ultimate) |
|
|
3.78 |
|
|
|
3.78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
9.00 |
|
|
|
9.00 |
|
|
|
9.00 |
|
|
|
9.00 |
|
As of December 31, 2005, the Company changed its estimate of the long-term rate of return on plan
assets to 8.75 percent, based on the target asset allocation. Expected returns on longer duration
bonds are based on yields to maturity of the bonds held at year-end. Expected returns on other
assets are based on a combination of long-term historical returns, actual returns on plan assets
achieved over the last ten years, current and expected market conditions, and expected value to be
generated through active management, currency overlay and securities lending programs. The
Companys annualized ten-year rate of return on plan assets as of December 31, 2005, was
approximately 10.6 percent.
The Companys pension plan weighted-average asset allocations at December 31, by asset category,
are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
Long duration bonds |
|
|
37 |
% |
|
|
38 |
% |
U.S. stocks |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
International stocks |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
Emerging markets stocks and bonds |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Alternative (private) investments |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Companys target asset allocation is 40 percent longer duration corporate and U.S.
government/agency bonds, 25 percent U.S. value stocks, 20 percent developed international stocks,
five percent emerging markets stocks and bonds, and ten percent alternative (private) investments.
Each asset class is actively managed and the plans assets have produced returns, net of management
fees, in excess of the expected rate of return over the last ten years. Stocks and emerging market
bonds are used to provide diversification and are expected to generate higher returns over the
long-term than longer duration U.S. bonds. Public stocks are managed using a value investment
approach in order to participate in the returns generated by stocks in the long-term, while
reducing year-over-year volatility. Longer duration U.S. bonds are used to partially hedge the
assets from declines in interest rates. Alternative (private) investments are used to provide
expected returns in excess of the public markets over the long-term. Additionally, the Company
engages currency overlay managers in an attempt to increase returns by protecting non-U.S. dollar
denominated assets from a rise in the relative value of the U.S. dollar. The Company also
participates in securities lending programs in order to generate additional income by loaning plan
assets to borrowers on a fully collateralized basis.
62
10. Retirement Benefits (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-65 Individuals |
|
Post-65 Individuals |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
Assumed health care
trend rates at
December 31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Health care cost
trend rate assumed
for next year |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
|
|
9.0 |
% |
|
|
10.0 |
% |
Rate to which the
cost trend rate is
assumed to decline
(the ultimate trend
rate) |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
Year that the rate
reaches the
ultimate trend rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
A one percentage point change in the assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following
effects (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
One Percent |
|
One Percent |
|
|
Increase |
|
Decrease |
Impact on 2005 service and interest cost |
|
$ |
26 |
|
|
$ |
(25 |
) |
Impact on postretirement benefit obligation
as of December 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
241 |
|
|
$ |
(232 |
) |
The Company expects to contribute approximately $250 million to its defined benefit pension plans
and $14 million to its postretirement benefit plan in 2006. In addition to making contributions to
its postretirement benefit plan, the Company funds the majority of the benefit payments under this
plan. The Companys estimate of its defined benefit pension plan contributions reflects the
provisions of the Pension Funding Equity Act of 2004. The effect of the Pension Funding Equity Act
was to defer a portion of the minimum required contributions that would have been due for the 2004
and 2005 plan years.
The following benefit payments, which reflect expected future service as appropriate, are expected
to be paid:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension |
|
Other |
2006 |
|
$ |
494 |
|
|
$ |
196 |
|
2007 |
|
|
561 |
|
|
|
203 |
|
2008 |
|
|
595 |
|
|
|
204 |
|
2009 |
|
|
698 |
|
|
|
211 |
|
2010 |
|
|
682 |
|
|
|
222 |
|
2011 2015 |
|
|
3,660 |
|
|
|
1,198 |
|
63
11. Intangible Assets
The Company had route acquisition costs (including international slots) of $829 million as of
December 31, 2005 and 2004 that are considered indefinite life assets under Financial Accounting
Standard 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. The Companys impairment analysis for route
acquisition costs did not result in an impairment charge in 2005 or 2004.
The following tables provide information relating to the Companys amortized intangible assets as
of December 31 (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Net Book |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Value |
|
Amortized intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Airport operating rights |
|
$ |
449 |
|
|
$ |
200 |
|
|
$ |
249 |
|
Gate lease rights |
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
628 |
|
|
$ |
290 |
|
|
$ |
338 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Net Book Value |
|
Amortized intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Airport operating rights |
|
$ |
449 |
|
|
$ |
181 |
|
|
$ |
268 |
|
Gate lease rights |
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
635 |
|
|
$ |
270 |
|
|
$ |
365 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Airport operating and gate lease rights are being amortized on a straight-line basis over 25 years
to a zero residual value. The Company recorded amortization expense related to these intangible
assets of approximately $25 million, $27 million and $26 million for the years ended December 31,
2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The Company expects to record annual amortization expense of
approximately $25 million in each of the next five years related to these intangible assets.
64
12. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
The components of Accumulated other comprehensive loss are as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Gain/(Loss) |
|
|
Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum |
|
|
Gain/(Loss) |
|
|
on Derivative |
|
|
Tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension |
|
|
on |
|
|
Financial |
|
|
Benefit/ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liability |
|
|
Investments |
|
|
Instruments |
|
|
(Expense) |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance at January 1, 2003 |
|
$ |
(1,293 |
) |
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
68 |
|
|
$ |
36 |
|
|
$ |
(1,184 |
) |
Current year net change |
|
|
337 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
334 |
|
Reclassification of derivative
financial instruments into
earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(146 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(146 |
) |
Change in fair value of
derivative financial
instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2003 |
|
|
(956 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
(893 |
) |
Current year net change |
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
125 |
|
Reclassification of derivative
financial instruments into
earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(89 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(89 |
) |
Change in fair value of
derivative financial
instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2004 |
|
|
(827 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
(772 |
) |
Current year net change |
|
|
(379 |
) |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(373 |
) |
Reclassification of derivative
financial instruments into
earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(50 |
) |
Change in fair value of
derivative financial
instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
(1,206 |
) |
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
79 |
|
|
$ |
36 |
|
|
$ |
(1,087 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2005, the Company estimates during the next twelve months it will reclassify
from Accumulated other comprehensive loss into net earnings (loss) approximately $64 million in net
gains related to its cash flow hedges.
65
13. Transactions with Related Parties
American invests funds, including funds of certain affiliates, if any, in a combined short-term
investment portfolio and passes through interest income on such funds at the average rate earned on
the portfolio. These amounts are classified as Payable to affiliate on the accompanying
consolidated balance sheets.
American Airlines and AMR Eagle operate under a capacity purchase agreement. Under this agreement,
American pays AMR Eagle a fee per block hour and departure to operate regional aircraft. The block
hour and departure fees are designed to cover AMR Eagles costs (before taxes) plus a margin.
Certain costs such as fuel, landing fees, and aircraft ownership are trued up to actual values on a
pass through basis. In consideration for these payments, American retains all passenger and other
revenue resulting from the AMR Eagle airline operation. In addition, American incurs certain
expenses in connection with the operation of its affiliate relationship with AMR Eagle. These
amounts primarily relate to marketing, passenger and ground handling costs. The current agreement
will expire on December 31, 2006.
In 2005 and 2004, American made payments to the AMR Eagle carriers of approximately $2.0 billion
and $1.7 billion, respectively, related to the capacity purchase agreement. In addition, American
incurred costs associated with generating Regional Affiliates revenue for flights on AMR Eagle of
$119 million and $113 million in 2005 and 2004, respectively, recorded in Commissions, booking fees
and credit card expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. American also
incurred other costs in connection with its affiliate relationship with AMR Eagle totaling
approximately $129 million and $95 million in 2005 and 2004, respectively, primarily recorded in
Other operating expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
American paid subsidiaries of AMR approximately $21 million in 2005, $23 million in 2004 and $24
million in 2003 for ground handling services provided at selected airports, consulting services and
investment management and advisory services with respect to short-term investments and the assets
of its retirement benefit plans. In addition, in consideration for certain services provided, the
AMR Eagle carriers paid American approximately $23 million in 2005, $41 million in 2004, and $36
million in 2003.
American recognizes compensation expense associated with certain AMR common stock-based awards for
employees of American (see Note 9). In addition, American incurs pension and postretirement
benefit expense for American employees working at affiliates of the Company. American transfers
pension and postretirement benefit expense for these employees to its affiliates based on a
percentage of salaries and cost per employee, respectively (see Note 10).
On July 1, 2000, American and American Beacon Advisors, Inc. (ABA) (formerly AMR Investment
Services, Inc.) a subsidiary of AMR, entered into a five-year Credit Agreement. The maximum amount
American can advance ABA is $100 million and the maximum amount ABA can advance American is $40
million. The interest rate is equal to the lending partys cost of funds for the current month.
Payments are due when the borrowing company has excess cash. As of December 31, 2005, no
borrowings were outstanding under this Credit Agreement.
American classifies any receivables from its parent and affiliates against paid-in-capital. During
the fourth quarter of 2005, AMR issued and sold 13 million shares of its common stock. AMR
transferred the proceeds from the transaction to American and eliminated a $133 million receivable
from AMR. In February 2004, AMR transferred the proceeds from the 4.50 Notes to American and
reduced Americans receivable from AMR by approximately $315 million in 2004. As of December 31,
2005, the Company had no receivable classified from its parent against paid-in-capital on the
accompanying consolidated balance sheet. Comparatively, as of December 31, 2004, the Company
classified a $133 million receivable from its parent and affiliates against paid-in-capital on the
accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
66
14. Segment Reporting
American is the largest scheduled passenger airline in the world. At the end of 2005, American
provided scheduled jet service to approximately 150 destinations throughout North America, the
Caribbean, Latin America, Europe and Asia. American is also one of the largest scheduled air
freight carriers in the world, providing a full range of freight and mail services to shippers
throughout its system. American has one operating segment.
The Companys operating revenues by geographic region (as defined by the Department of
Transportation) are summarized below (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
DOT Domestic |
|
$ |
13,190 |
|
|
$ |
12,155 |
|
|
$ |
12,650 |
|
DOT Latin America |
|
|
3,568 |
|
|
|
3,115 |
|
|
|
2,477 |
|
DOT Atlantic |
|
|
3,115 |
|
|
|
2,678 |
|
|
|
1,980 |
|
DOT Pacific |
|
|
784 |
|
|
|
660 |
|
|
|
296 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consolidated revenues |
|
$ |
20,657 |
|
|
$ |
18,608 |
|
|
$ |
17,403 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company attributes operating revenues by geographic region based upon the origin and
destination of each flight segment. The Companys tangible assets consist primarily of flight
equipment, which are mobile across geographic markets and, therefore, have not been allocated.
15. Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
Unaudited summarized financial data by quarter for 2005 and 2004 (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First |
|
|
Second |
|
|
Third |
|
|
Fourth |
|
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Quarter |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating revenues |
|
$ |
4,737 |
|
|
$ |
5,296 |
|
|
$ |
5,471 |
|
|
$ |
5,153 |
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
(435 |
) |
Net earnings (loss) |
|
|
(171 |
) |
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
(161 |
) |
|
|
(601 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating revenues |
|
$ |
4,503 |
|
|
$ |
4,821 |
|
|
$ |
4,753 |
|
|
$ |
4,531 |
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
(93 |
) |
|
|
(426 |
) |
Net loss |
|
|
(182 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(225 |
) |
|
|
(401 |
) |
The Company incurred certain charges in the fourth quarter of 2005 and 2004. For further
discussion of these charges, see Notes 2 and 3 to the consolidated financial statements.
67
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Managements Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The term disclosure controls and procedures is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the Exchange Act. This term refers to the controls and
procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a
company in the reports that it files under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified by the Securities and Exchange Commission. An evaluation
was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys management,
including the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), of the effectiveness
of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2005. Based on that
evaluation, the Companys management, including the CEO and CFO, concluded that the Companys
disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2005. During the quarter
ending on December 31, 2005, there was no change in the Companys internal control over financial
reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys
internal control over financial reporting.
Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining effective internal
control over financial reporting as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934. The Companys internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only
reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation.
Management assessed the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting as
of December 31, 2005 using the criteria set forth in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued
by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this assessment,
management believes that, as of December 31, 2005, the Companys internal control over financial
reporting was effective based on those criteria.
Managements assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2005, has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, the independent registered public
accounting firm who also audited the Companys consolidated financial statements. Ernst & Young
LLPs attestation report on managements assessment of the Companys internal control over
financial reporting appears below.
|
|
|
/s/ Gerard J. Arpey
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gerard J. Arpey |
|
|
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ James A. Beer |
|
|
|
|
|
James A. Beer |
|
|
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
68
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control over Financial
Reporting
The Board of Directors and Shareholder
American Airlines, Inc.
We have audited managements assessment, included in the accompanying Managements Report on
Internal Control over Financial Reporting, that American Airlines, Inc. maintained effective
internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on criteria established in
Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). American Airlines, Inc.s management is responsible for
maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on managements assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the companys internal
control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was
maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal
control over financial reporting, evaluating managements assessment, testing and evaluating the
design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we
considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis
for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A
companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1)
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the
transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company;
and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, managements assessment that American Airlines, Inc. maintained effective internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, is fairly stated, in all material
respects, based on the COSO criteria. Also, in our opinion, American Airlines, Inc. maintained, in
all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005,
based on the COSO criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of American Airlines, Inc. as of December
31, 2005 and 2004 and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders equity
(deficit) and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005. Our
report dated February 22, 2006 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Dallas, Texas
February 22, 2006
69
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
Omitted under the reduced disclosure format pursuant to General Instruction I(2)(c) of Form 10-K.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Omitted under the reduced disclosure format pursuant to General Instruction I(2)(c) of Form 10-K.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
Omitted under the reduced disclosure format pursuant to General Instruction I(2)(c) of Form 10-K.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
Omitted under the reduced disclosure format pursuant to General Instruction I(2)(c) of Form 10-K.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
The following table sets forth the aggregate fees paid to Ernst & Young for audit services rendered
in connection with the consolidated financial statements and reports for fiscal years 2005 and 2004
and for other services rendered during fiscal years 2005 and 2004 on behalf of the Company and its
subsidiaries, as well as all out-of-pocket costs incurred in connection with these services
(amounts in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Audit Fees |
|
$ |
2,220 |
|
|
$ |
2,317 |
|
Audit Related Fees |
|
|
348 |
|
|
|
505 |
|
Tax Fees |
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
242 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,679 |
|
|
$ |
3,064 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Audit Fees: Consists of fees billed for professional services rendered for the audit of the
Companys consolidated financial statements, the review of the interim condensed consolidated
financial statements included in quarterly reports, services that are normally provided by Ernst
& Young in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements and attest services,
except those not required by statute or regulation. In 2005 and 2004 this includes completion
of the internal control audit required by Sarbanes-Oxley Section 404.
Audit-Related Fees: Consists of fees billed for assurance and related services that are
reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of the Companys consolidated
financial statements and are not reported under Audit Fees. These services include employee
benefit plan audits, accounting consultations and auditing work on proposed transactions, attest
services that are not required by statute or regulation, and consultations concerning financial
accounting and reporting standards.
Tax Fees: Consists of tax compliance/preparation and other tax services. Tax
compliance/preparation consists of fees billed for professional services related to federal,
state and international tax compliance, assistance with tax audits and appeals, expatriate tax
services, and assistance related to the impact of mergers, acquisitions and divestitures on tax
return preparation. Other tax services consist of fees billed for other miscellaneous tax
consulting and planning.
70
Audit Pre-Approval of Audit and Permissible Non-Audit Services of Independent Auditors
The Audit Committee pre-approves all audit and permissible non-audit services provided by Ernst &
Young. These services may include audit services, audit-related services, tax services and other
services. The Audit Committee has adopted a policy for the pre-approval of services provided by
Ernst & Young. Under this policy, pre-approval is generally provided for up to one year and any
pre-approval is detailed as to the particular service or category of services and includes an
anticipated budget. In addition, the Committee may also pre-approve particular services on a
case-by-case basis. The Audit Committee has delegated pre-approval authority to the Chair of the
Committee. Pursuant to this delegation, the Chair must report any pre-approval decision by him to
the Committee at its first meeting after the pre-approval was obtained.
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a) |
|
(1) The following financial statements and Independent Auditors Report are filed as part of this report: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page |
|
|
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
|
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended |
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 |
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2005 and 2004 |
|
38-39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended |
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 |
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity (Deficit) for the |
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 |
|
41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
|
42-67 |
|
(2) |
|
The following financial statement schedule and Independent Auditors Report are
filed as part of this report: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page |
|
|
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
|
76
|
|
|
Schedule II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts and
Reserves
|
|
77 |
Schedules not included have been omitted because they are not applicable or because the
required information is included in the consolidated financial statements or notes
thereto.
|
(3) |
|
Exhibits required to be filed by Item 601 of Regulation S-K. (Where the amount of
securities authorized to be issued under any of Americans long-term debt agreements does
not exceed 10 percent of Americans assets, pursuant to paragraph (b)(4) of Item 601 of
Regulation S-K, in lieu of filing such as an exhibit, American hereby agrees to furnish
to the Commission upon request a copy of any agreement with respect to such long-term
debt.) |
71
Exhibit
10.1 |
|
Information Technology Services Agreement, dated July 1, 1996, between
American and The Sabre Group, Inc., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to The
Sabre Group Holdings, Inc.s Registration Statement on Form S-1, file number
333-09747. Confidential treatment was granted as to a portion of this document. |
|
10.2 |
|
Bylaws of American Airlines, Inc., amended January 22, 2003, incorporated
by reference to Americans report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002. |
|
10.3 |
|
American Airlines, Inc. 2004 Employee Profit Sharing Plan, incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to AMRs report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period
ended March 31, 2004. |
|
10.4 |
|
American Airlines, Inc. 2004 Annual Incentive Plan, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.2 to AMRs report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period
ended March 31, 2004. |
|
10.5 |
|
American Airlines, Inc. 2005 Annual Incentive Plan, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 99.1 to AMRs current report on Form 8-K dated February 4,
2005. |
|
10.6 |
|
American Airlines, Inc. 2006 Annual Incentive Plan, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 99.1 to AMRs current report on Form 8-K dated February 10,
2006. |
|
10.7 |
|
Amended and Restated Executive Termination Benefits Agreement between
AMR, American Airlines and Gerard J. Arpey dated May 21, 1998, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.61 to AMRs report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 1998. |
|
10.8 |
|
Amended and Restated Executive Termination Benefits Agreement between
AMR, American Airlines and Peter M. Bowler, dated May 21, 1998, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.63 to AMRs report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 1998. |
|
10.9 |
|
Amended and Restated Executive Termination Benefits Agreement between
AMR, American Airlines and Daniel P. Garton, dated May 21, 1998, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.66 to AMRs report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 1998. |
|
10.10 |
|
Amended and Restated Executive Termination Benefits Agreement between
AMR, American Airlines and Monte E. Ford, dated November 15, 2000, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.74 to AMRs report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2000. |
|
10.11 |
|
Amended and Restated Executive Termination Benefits Agreement between
AMR, American Airlines and Henry C. Joyner, dated January 19, 2000, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.74 to AMRs report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 1999. |
|
10.12 |
|
Amended and Restated Executive Termination Benefits Agreement between
AMR, American Airlines and Charles D. MarLett, dated May 21, 1998, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.70 to AMRs report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 1998. |
|
10.13 |
|
Amended and Restated Executive Termination Benefits Agreement between
AMR, American Airlines and William K. Ris, Jr., dated October 20, 1999, incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.79 to AMRs report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 1999. |
72
10.14 |
|
Amended and Restated Executive Termination Benefits Agreement between AMR,
American Airlines and Ralph L. Richardi dated September 26, 2002, incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.54 to AMRs report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2002. |
|
10.15 |
|
Amended and Restated Executive Termination Benefits Agreement between
AMR, American Airlines and Gary F. Kennedy dated February 3, 2003, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.55 to AMRs report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2002. |
|
10.16 |
|
Amended and Restated Executive Termination Benefits Agreement between
AMR, American Airlines and Robert W. Reding dated May 20, 2003, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.71 to AMRs report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2003. |
|
10.17 |
|
Amended and Restated Executive Termination Benefits Agreement between
AMR, American Airlines and James A. Beer dated January 5, 2004, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.72 to AMRs report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2003. |
|
10.18 |
|
Employment agreement between AMR, American Airlines and William K. Ris,
Jr. dated November 11, 1999, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.73 to AMRs
report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003. |
|
10.19 |
|
Employment agreement between AMR, American Airlines and Robert W. Reding
dated May 21, 2003, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.94 to AMRs report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004. |
|
10.20 |
|
Amended and Restated Executive Termination Benefits Agreement between
AMR, American Airlines and Jeffrey J. Brundage dated April 1, 2004, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.5 to AMRs report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period
ended March 31, 2004. |
|
10.21 |
|
Supplemental Executive Retirement Program for Officers of American
Airlines, Inc., as amended on October 15, 2002, incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.60 to AMRs report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002. |
|
10.22 |
|
Aircraft Purchase Agreement by and between American Airlines, Inc. and
The Boeing Company, dated October 31, 1997, incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.48 to AMR Corporations report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997.
Confidential treatment was granted as to a portion of this document. |
|
10.23 |
|
Letter Agreement dated November 17, 2004 and Purchase Agreement
Supplements dated January 11, 2005 between the Boeing Company and American Airlines,
Inc., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.99 to AMRs report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2004. Portions of the exhibit have been omitted pursuant
to a request for confidential treatment. |
|
10.24 |
|
Letter Agreement between the Boeing Company and American Airlines, Inc.
dated May 5, 2005, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to AMRs report on Form
10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2005. Confidential
treatment was granted as to a portion of this agreement. |
73
10.25 |
|
Credit Agreement dated as of December 17, 2004, among American Airlines, Inc.,
AMR Corporation, the Lenders from time to time party thereto, Citicorp USA,
Inc., as Administrative Agent for the Lenders, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as
Syndication Agent and Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and J.P. Morgan Securities
Inc., as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Book-Running Managers, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.103 to AMRs report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2004. |
|
12 |
|
Computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges for the years ended
December 31, 2005, 2004, 2003, 2002, and 2001. |
|
23 |
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. |
|
31.1 |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a). |
|
31.2 |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a). |
|
32 |
|
Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) and section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of section 1350, chapter 63 of
title 18, United States Code). |
74
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
American Airlines, Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ Gerard J. Arpey
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gerard J. Arpey |
|
|
|
|
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
|
Date: February 24, 2006
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed
below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates
noted:
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Gerard J. Arpey
|
|
/s/ James A. Beer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gerard J. Arpey
|
|
James A. Beer |
|
|
Director, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
|
|
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
(Principal Executive Officer)
|
|
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ John W. Bachmann
|
|
/s/ Philip J. Purcell |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John W. Bachmann, Director
|
|
Philip J. Purcell, Director |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ David L. Boren
|
|
/s/ Ray M. Robinson |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
David L. Boren, Director
|
|
Ray M. Robinson, Director |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Edward A. Brennan
|
|
/s/ Joe M. Rodgers |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Edward A. Brennan, Director
|
|
Joe M. Rodgers, Director |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Armando M. Codina
|
|
/s/ Judith Rodin |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Armando M. Codina, Director
|
|
Judith Rodin, Director |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Earl G. Graves
|
|
/s/ Matthew K. Rose |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earl G. Graves, Director
|
|
Matthew K. Rose, Director |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Ann McLaughlin Korologos
|
|
/s/ Roger T. Staubach |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ann McLaughlin Korologos, Director
|
|
Roger T. Staubach, Director |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Michael A. Miles |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Michael A. Miles, Director |
|
|
|
|
|
Date: February 24, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
75
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Stockholder
American Airlines, Inc.
We have audited the consolidated financial statements of American Airlines, Inc. as of December 31,
2005 and 2004 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005 and have issued
our report thereon dated February 22, 2006. Our audits also included Schedule II Valuation and
Qualifying Accounts and Reserves. This schedule is the responsibility of the Companys management.
Our responsibility is to express an opinion based on our audits.
In our opinion, the financial statement schedule referred to above, when considered in relation to
the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material
respects, the information set forth therein.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Dallas, Texas
February 22, 2006
76
AMERICAN AIRLINES, INC.
Schedule II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts and Reserves
(in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
charged to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales, |
|
|
|
|
Balance |
|
statement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
retire- |
|
Balance |
|
|
at |
|
of |
|
|
|
|
|
Write-offs |
|
ments |
|
at |
|
|
beginning |
|
operations |
|
|
|
|
|
(net of |
|
and |
|
end of |
|
|
of year |
|
accounts |
|
Payments |
|
recoveries) |
|
transfers |
|
year |
Year ended December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for
obsolescence of inventories |
|
$ |
329 |
|
|
$ |
28 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
363 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for
uncollectible accounts |
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserves for environmental
remediation costs |
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for insurance
receivable |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for
obsolescence of inventories |
|
|
374 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(80 |
) |
|
|
329 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for
uncollectible accounts |
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserves for environmental
remediation costs |
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for insurance
receivable |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for
obsolescence of inventories |
|
|
398 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(88 |
) |
|
|
374 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for
uncollectible accounts |
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserves for environmental
remediation costs |
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for insurance
receivable |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 |
|
77
exv12
Exhibit 12
AMERICAN AIRLINES, INC.
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
(in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
2001 |
|
Earnings: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes and
cumulative effect of accounting
change |
|
$ |
(892 |
) |
|
$ |
(821 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,409 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,669 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,449 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Add: Total fixed charges (per below) |
|
|
1,566 |
|
|
|
1,480 |
|
|
|
1,421 |
|
|
|
1,532 |
|
|
|
1,435 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Interest capitalized |
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total earnings (loss) |
|
$ |
610 |
|
|
$ |
582 |
|
|
$ |
(54 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,217 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,149 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed charges: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
$ |
724 |
|
|
$ |
653 |
|
|
$ |
525 |
|
|
$ |
522 |
|
|
$ |
406 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portion of rental expense
representative of the interest
factor |
|
|
831 |
|
|
|
815 |
|
|
|
888 |
|
|
|
1,005 |
|
|
|
1,025 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of debt expense |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed charges |
|
$ |
1,566 |
|
|
$ |
1,480 |
|
|
$ |
1,421 |
|
|
$ |
1,532 |
|
|
$ |
1,435 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Coverage deficiency |
|
|
956 |
|
|
|
898 |
|
|
$ |
1,475 |
|
|
$ |
3,749 |
|
|
$ |
2,584 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note: |
|
As of December 31, 2005, American has guaranteed approximately $1.2 billion of unsecured
debt and approximately $428 million of secured debt. The impact of these unconditional
guarantees is not included in the above computation. |
exv23
Exhibit 23
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statements (Form S-3 No. 333-84292,
Form S-3 No. 333-74937 and Form S-3 No. 333-110760-01) of American Airlines, Inc., and in the
related Prospectus, of our reports dated February 22, 2005, with respect to the consolidated
financial statements and schedule of American Airlines, Inc., American Airlines managements
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, and the effectiveness
of internal control over financial reporting of American Airlines, included in this Annual Report
(Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2005.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Dallas, Texas
February 22, 2006
exv31w1
Exhibit 31.1
I, Gerard J. Arpey, certify that:
1. |
|
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of American Airlines, Inc.; |
|
2. |
|
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of
the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the
period covered by this report; |
|
|
3. |
|
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information
included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition,
results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods
presented in this report; |
|
|
4. |
|
The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and
maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e)
and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act
Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
|
(a) |
|
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure
controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material
information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is
made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in
which this report is being prepared; |
|
|
(b) |
|
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such
internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the
preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles; |
|
|
(c) |
|
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and
procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the
disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report
based on such evaluation; and |
|
|
(d) |
|
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over
financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter
(the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has
materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants
internal control over financial reporting; and |
|
5. |
|
The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most
recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants
auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons
performing the equivalent functions): |
|
(a) |
|
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation
of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely
affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial
information; and |
|
|
(b) |
|
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees
who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial
reporting. |
|
|
|
|
|
Date: February 24, 2006
|
|
/s/ Gerard J. Arpey
Gerard J. Arpey
|
|
|
|
|
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
exv31w2
Exhibit 31.2
I, James A. Beer, certify that:
1. |
|
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of American Airlines, Inc.; |
|
2. |
|
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of
the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the
period covered by this report; |
|
|
3. |
|
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information
included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition,
results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods
presented in this report; |
|
|
4. |
|
The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and
maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e)
and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act
Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
|
(a) |
|
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure
controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material
information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is
made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in
which this report is being prepared; |
|
|
(b) |
|
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such
internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the
preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles; |
|
|
(c) |
|
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and
procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the
disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report
based on such evaluation; and |
|
|
(d) |
|
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over
financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter
(the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has
materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants
internal control over financial reporting; and |
|
5. |
|
The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most
recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants
auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons
performing the equivalent functions): |
|
(a) |
|
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or
operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to
adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report
financial information; and |
|
|
(b) |
|
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over
financial reporting. |
|
|
|
|
|
Date: February 24, 2006
|
|
/s/ James A. Beer
James A. Beer
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
exv32
Exhibit 32
American Airlines, Inc.
Certification
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(Subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code)
Pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of section 1350,
chapter 63 of title 18, United States Code), each of the undersigned officers of American Airlines,
Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company), does hereby certify, to such officers knowledge, that:
The Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 (the Form 10-K) of the Company
fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 and information contained in the Form 10-K fairly presents, in all material respects, the
financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
|
|
|
|
|
Date: February 24, 2006
|
|
/s/ Gerard J. Arpey
Gerard J. Arpey
|
|
|
|
|
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date: February 24, 2006
|
|
/s/ James A. Beer
James A. Beer
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of section 1350, chapter 63 of title 18, United States Code)
and is not being filed as part of the Form 10-K or as a separate disclosure document.