American Airlines Group Reports Second-Quarter 2018 Profit
- Reported a second-quarter 2018 pre-tax profit of
$769 million , or$1.0 billion excluding net special items1, and a second-quarter net profit of$566 million , or$757 million excluding net special items - Second-quarter 2018 earnings were
$1.22 per diluted share, or$1.63 per diluted share excluding net special items - Returned
$396 million to shareholders, including the repurchase of 8.2 million shares and dividend payments of$46 million - Announced changes to Basic Economy so that beginning on
September 5 , it will include both a personal item and a carry-on bag like other Main Cabin fares - Announced deferral of 22 Airbus A321neo deliveries from 2019, 2020 and 2021, lowering aircraft capital expenditures for those years
“This was perhaps the most challenging quarter for the American team since our merger with
“These near-term challenges do not dampen our long-term excitement about the future of
Second-Quarter Revenue and Expenses
Pre-tax earnings excluding net special items for the second quarter of 2018 were
GAAP | Non-GAAP1 | |||||||||||||||
2Q18 |
2Q17 |
2Q18 |
2Q17 |
|||||||||||||
Total operating revenues ($ mil) | $ | 11,643 | $ | 11,227 | $ | 11,643 | $ | 11,227 | ||||||||
Total operating expenses ($ mil) | 10,615 | 9,628 | 10,463 | 9,425 | ||||||||||||
Operating income ($ mil) | 1,028 | 1,599 | 1,180 | 1,802 | ||||||||||||
Pre-tax income ($ mil) | 769 | 1,389 | 1,001 | 1,594 | ||||||||||||
Pre-tax margin | 6.6 | % | 12.4 | % | 8.6 | % | 14.2 | % | ||||||||
Net income ($ mil) | 566 | 864 | 757 | 1,005 | ||||||||||||
Earnings per diluted share | $ | 1.22 | $ | 1.75 | $ | 1.63 | $ | 2.04 | ||||||||
Continued strong demand for air travel drove a 3.7 percent year-over-year increase in second-quarter 2018 total revenue, to a record
Despite record revenue, the improvement was outpaced by significantly higher year-over-year fuel prices. Total second-quarter 2018 operating expenses were
Basic Economy
To make Basic Economy more competitive, American is removing the carry-on bag restriction that is currently part of its domestic and short-haul international Basic Economy fare rules. This change will be effective
“Basic Economy is working well in the markets where we offer it, and we continue to see more than 60 percent of customers buy up to Main Cabin when offered a choice,” said President
Strategic Objectives
Create a World-Class Customer Experience
American is committed to delivering a world-class customer experience by creating value and building trust with customers, driving operational excellence, and strengthening its network, especially where the company has a competitive advantage. During the second quarter, American:
- Was honored by the Freddie Awards for Best Elite Program in the
Americas . This marks the seventh award in that category for American’s AAdvantage program. Introduced in 1988, the Freddies honor both airline and hotel loyalty programs and are based entirely on votes by travelers around the world - Added 43 new routes, including seven new stations. This included new seasonal service between
Philadelphia andPrague, Czech Republic (PRG), andBudapest, Hungary (BUD), betweenChicago andVenice, Italy (VCE) and betweenDallas-Fort Worth and Reykjavik-Keflavik,Iceland (KEF) - Finished satellite Wi-Fi installation on the company’s widebody and international
Boeing 757 fleet. American now has international Wi-Fi on all 150 widebody aircraft and 24 internationalBoeing 757s. Installation of high-speed satellite-based Wi-Fi continues on domestic mainline narrowbody aircraft, bringing the living room experience to more of the fleet - Expanded Basic Economy throughout the trans-Atlantic network, giving customers a new option for the lowest fares on American and its Atlantic joint business partners
- Began accepting credit cards for on-board purchases on
American Eagle flights. This is part of a larger effort to make the customer experience consistent across regional and mainline flights, including adding Wi-Fi and meal service on more regional aircraft
Make Culture a Competitive Advantage
American is creating an environment that cares for frontline team members, provides competitive pay, and equips its team with the right tools to support its customers. During the second quarter, American:
- Accrued
$63 million for the 2018 profit sharing program, bringing the year-to-date total to$92 million - Rolled out implicit bias training, with web-based instruction taking place now and in-person training ready by the end of the year. This is part of ongoing work that includes engaging an independent firm to assess American’s policies and procedures to ensure the company is working toward the inclusive environment customers and team members deserve
- Held “Elevate, One Connected Team” training sessions for almost 32,000 team members during the first half of the year. Also completed “Inspire like a Leader” training for 2,000 of the company’s managers, a two-day course that equips leaders with the tools to listen better and inspire and motivate their teams
- Awarded more than
$3.4 million through recognition programs that reward team members for excellent customer service, operational performance and helping their coworkers - Celebrated National Aviation Maintenance Technician Day on
May 24 and Flight Attendant Appreciation Day onMay 31 - Awarded more than
$925,000 in 2018 scholarships to 345 children of team members through theAmerican Airlines Education Foundation
Ensure Long-Term Financial Strength
American is focused on capturing the efficiencies created by the merger, delivering on its earnings potential, and creating value for its owners. In the second quarter, American:
- Returned
$396 million to shareholders through share repurchases and dividends, bringing the total since mid-2014 to$12.3 billion . These repurchases have reduced the share count by 39 percent to 460.5 million shares as ofJune 30, 2018 . As of that date, the company had$1.7 billion remaining of its current$2.0 billion share repurchase authorization2 - Completed a number of financial transactions, including paying off
$500 million of unsecured notes and re-pricing and extending the company’s$1.8 billion South American credit facility - Took delivery of one new
Boeing 787-9 Dreamliner and four 737 MAX 8s - On
July 26, 2018 , declared a dividend of$0.10 per share, to be paid onAugust 21, 2018 , to stockholders of record as ofAugust 7, 2018
Think Forward, Lead Forward
American is committed to re-establishing itself as an industry leader by creating an action-oriented culture that moves quickly to bring products to market, embraces technological change, and quickly seizes upon new opportunities for its network and product. In the second quarter, American:
- Completed the migration of the last of 20 applications that have been moved to the cloud over the past year, including portions of aa.com – one of American’s most mission-critical systems. Cloud technology allows for more rapid procurement of infrastructure as well as system development, which allows greater speed and flexibility in meeting business objectives. American’s Dynamic Rebooking system, which gives customers multiple alternative options in the event of a flight cancellation, continues rapid enhancement cycles as a result of its cloud technology foundation
- Ordered 15 new Bombardier CRJ900s and 15 new Embraer E175s. These comfortable 76-seat aircraft allow American to put the right aircraft in the right markets and deliver a customer experience that is consistent with the mainline
- Partnered with three leading flight schools and Discover Student Loans to create the
American Airlines Cadet Academy .The Cadet Academy is designed to assist prospective pilots with a defined career path that eliminates the complexity and uncertainty traditionally associated with flight training certification by providing a path to an aviation career and financing to achieve it
Guidance and Investor Update
American recently reached an agreement with Airbus to defer delivery of 22 A321neos that were previously scheduled for delivery in 2019, 2020 and 2021 to extend deliveries and spread out the associated capital expenditures. These changes are expected to reduce planned capex by approximately
As American continues to optimize its network, the company is lowering its third-quarter capacity growth rate by approximately 0.6 percentage points and its fourth-quarter capacity growth by approximately 1.0 percentage point from its previous guidance. The company now expects its third-quarter capacity to be up approximately 3.3 percent, fourth-quarter capacity to be up approximately 1.6 percent, and full-year capacity to be up approximately 2.2 percent year-over-year.
Due to the success of the
American expects its third-quarter 2018 TRASM to increase approximately 1.0 to 3.0 percent year-over-year. The company also expects its third-quarter 2018 pre-tax margin excluding special items to be between 5.0 and 7.0 percent.3 Based on today’s guidance, American now expects its 2018 diluted earnings per share excluding net special items to be between
For additional financial forecasting detail, please refer to the company’s investor update, filed with this release with the
Conference Call / Webcast Details
The company will conduct a live audio webcast of its earnings call today at 7:30 a.m. CT, which will be available to the public on a listen-only basis at aa.com/investorrelations. An archive of the webcast will be available on the website through August 26.
Notes
- In the second quarter, the company recognized
$232 million in net special items before the effect of income taxes. Second quarter special items principally included$83 million of fleet restructuring expenses,$60 million of merger integration expenses, a$26 million non-cash charge to write-off the company’sBrazil route authority intangible asset as a result of ratification of the U.S.-Brazil Open Skies agreement, offset in part by a$57 million net credit resulting from mark-to-market adjustments on bankruptcy obligations. The company also recognized nonoperating special items totaling$80 million . These special items principally consisted of$66 million of mark-to-market unrealized losses primarily on the company’s equity investment inChina Southern Airlines , and$14 million of costs associated with debt refinancings and extinguishments. See the accompanying notes in the Financial Tables section of this press release for further explanation, including a reconciliation of all GAAP to non-GAAP financial information. - Share repurchases under the buyback program may be made through a variety of methods, which may include open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, block trades or accelerated share repurchase transactions. Any such repurchases will be made from time to time subject to market and economic conditions, applicable legal requirements and other relevant factors. The program does not obligate the company to repurchase any specific number of shares or continue a dividend for any fixed period, and may be suspended at any time at the company's discretion.
- American is unable to reconcile certain forward-looking projections to GAAP as the nature or amount of special items cannot be determined at this time.
About
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements and Information
Certain of the statements contained in this report should be considered forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements may be identified by words such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “plan,” “project,” “could,” “should,” “would,” “continue,” “seek,” “target,” “guidance,” “outlook,” “if current trends continue,” “optimistic,” “forecast” and other similar words. Such statements include, but are not limited to, statements about our plans, objectives, expectations, intentions, estimates and strategies for the future, and other statements that are not historical facts. These forward-looking statements are based on our current objectives, beliefs and expectations, and they are subject to significant risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results and financial position and timing of certain events to differ materially from the information in the forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those set forth in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
American Airlines Group Inc. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions, except share and per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 Months Ended June 30, |
Percent | 6 Months Ended June 30, |
Percent | |||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 (1) | Change | 2018 | 2017 (1) | Change | |||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenues: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Passenger | $ | 10,674 | $ | 10,353 | 3.1 | $ | 20,154 | $ | 19,350 | 4.2 | ||||||||||||||
Cargo | 261 | 219 | 19.4 | 488 | 410 | 19.1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other | 708 | 655 | 8.1 | 1,402 | 1,287 | 9.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total operating revenues | 11,643 | 11,227 | 3.7 | 22,044 | 21,047 | 4.7 | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aircraft fuel and related taxes | 2,103 | 1,510 | 39.3 | 3,866 | 2,912 | 32.8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Salaries, wages and benefits | 3,093 | 3,037 | 1.8 | 6,111 | 5,898 | 3.6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Regional expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fuel | 465 | 329 | 41.1 | 863 | 648 | 33.2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other | 1,328 | 1,291 | 2.8 | 2,627 | 2,546 | 3.2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Maintenance, materials and repairs | 505 | 495 | 2.0 | 973 | 987 | (1.4 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Other rent and landing fees | 490 | 452 | 8.3 | 952 | 892 | 6.6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Aircraft rent | 305 | 294 | 3.6 | 609 | 589 | 3.4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Selling expenses | 385 | 376 | 2.6 | 742 | 694 | 6.9 | ||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 463 | 418 | 10.9 | 908 | 822 | 10.5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Special items, net | 152 | 202 | (24.5 | ) | 347 | 320 | 8.5 | |||||||||||||||||
Other | 1,326 | 1,224 | 8.4 | 2,587 | 2,403 | 7.6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 10,615 | 9,628 | 10.3 | 20,585 | 18,711 | 10.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating income | 1,028 | 1,599 | (35.7 | ) | 1,459 | 2,336 | (37.5 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Nonoperating income (expense): | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income | 30 | 24 | 29.3 | 55 | 45 | 22.7 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net | (266 | ) | (263 | ) | 1.0 | (530 | ) | (520 | ) | 2.0 | ||||||||||||||
Other income (expense), net | (23 | ) | 29 | nm | 58 | 63 | (7.6 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total nonoperating expense, net | (259 | ) | (210 | ) | 23.1 | (417 | ) | (412 | ) | 1.2 | ||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes | 769 | 1,389 | (44.7 | ) | 1,042 | 1,924 | (45.8 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Income tax provision | 203 | 525 | (61.4 | ) | 289 | 720 | (59.8 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 566 | $ | 864 | (34.5 | ) | $ | 753 | $ | 1,204 | (37.5 | ) | ||||||||||||
Earnings per common share: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 1.22 | $ | 1.76 | $ | 1.61 | $ | 2.42 | ||||||||||||||||
Diluted | $ | 1.22 | $ | 1.75 | $ | 1.60 | $ | 2.41 | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding (in thousands): | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | 463,533 | 490,818 | 467,915 | 497,360 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted | 464,618 | 492,965 | 469,608 | 500,381 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(1) On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted two new Accounting Standard Updates (ASUs): ASU 2014-09: Revenue from Contracts with Customers (the "New Revenue Standard") and ASU 2017-07: Compensation - Retirement Benefits (the "New Retirement Standard"). In accordance with the transition provisions of these new standards, the Company has recast its 2017 financial information to reflect the effects of adoption. For additional information, see Note 1(b) to AAG's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1A of its second quarter 2018 Form 10-Q filed on July 26, 2018. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Note: Percent change may not recalculate due to rounding. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
American Airlines Group Inc. | |||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Operating Statistics | |||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||
3 Months Ended June 30, |
6 Months Ended June 30, |
||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 (1) | Change | 2018 | 2017 (1) | Change | ||||||||||||
Mainline | |||||||||||||||||
Revenue passenger miles (millions) | 54,118 | 53,177 | 1.8 | % | 101,126 | 98,388 | 2.8 | % | |||||||||
Available seat miles (ASM) (millions) | 64,452 | 63,520 | 1.5 | % | 122,416 | 120,083 | 1.9 | % | |||||||||
Passenger load factor (percent) | 84.0 | 83.7 | 0.3 | pts | 82.6 | 81.9 | 0.7 | pts | |||||||||
Passenger enplanements (thousands) | 38,574 | 37,767 | 2.1 | % | 73,414 | 71,522 | 2.6 | % | |||||||||
Departures (thousands) | 280 | 278 | 0.7 | % | 543 | 541 | 0.4 | % | |||||||||
Aircraft at end of period | 955 | 956 | (0.1 | ) | % | 955 | 956 | (0.1 | ) | % | |||||||
Block hours (thousands) | 900 | 896 | 0.5 | % | 1,731 | 1,715 | 0.9 | % | |||||||||
Average stage length (miles) | 1,254 | 1,254 | 0.1 | % | 1,236 | 1,228 | 0.7 | % | |||||||||
Fuel consumption (gallons in millions) | 944 | 934 | 1.1 | % | 1,789 | 1,766 | 1.3 | % | |||||||||
Average aircraft fuel price including related taxes (dollars per gallon) | 2.23 | 1.62 | 37.8 | % | 2.16 | 1.65 | 31.1 | % | |||||||||
Full-time equivalent employees at end of period | 106,600 | 106,100 | 0.5 | % | 106,600 | 106,100 | 0.5 | % | |||||||||
Regional (2) | |||||||||||||||||
Revenue passenger miles (millions) | 6,661 | 6,387 | 4.3 | % | 12,599 | 12,160 | 3.6 | % | |||||||||
Available seat miles (millions) | 8,441 | 8,223 | 2.7 | % | 16,301 | 16,000 | 1.9 | % | |||||||||
Passenger load factor (percent) | 78.9 | 77.7 | 1.2 | pts | 77.3 | 76.0 | 1.3 | pts | |||||||||
Passenger enplanements (thousands) | 14,486 | 14,049 | 3.1 | % | 27,272 | 26,654 | 2.3 | % | |||||||||
Aircraft at end of period | 604 | 627 | (3.7 | ) | % | 604 | 627 | (3.7 | ) | % | |||||||
Fuel consumption (gallons in millions) | 203 | 195 | 4.0 | % | 388 | 377 | 2.9 | % | |||||||||
Average aircraft fuel price including related taxes (dollars per gallon) | 2.29 | 1.69 | 35.7 | % | 2.22 | 1.72 | 29.4 | % | |||||||||
Full-time equivalent employees at end of period (3) | 25,000 | 22,200 | 12.6 | % | 25,000 | 22,200 | 12.6 | % | |||||||||
Total Mainline & Regional | |||||||||||||||||
Revenue passenger miles (millions) | 60,779 | 59,564 | 2.0 | % | 113,725 | 110,548 | 2.9 | % | |||||||||
Available seat miles (millions) | 72,893 | 71,743 | 1.6 | % | 138,717 | 136,083 | 1.9 | % | |||||||||
Passenger load factor (percent) | 83.4 | 83.0 | 0.4 | pts | 82.0 | 81.2 | 0.8 | pts | |||||||||
Yield (cents) | 17.56 | 17.38 | 1.0 | % | 17.72 | 17.50 | 1.2 | % | |||||||||
Passenger revenue per ASM (cents) | 14.64 | 14.43 | 1.5 | % | 14.53 | 14.22 | 2.2 | % | |||||||||
Total revenue per ASM (cents) | 15.97 | 15.65 | 2.1 | % | 15.89 | 15.47 | 2.8 | % | |||||||||
Cargo ton miles (millions) | 768 | 701 | 9.6 | % | 1,455 | 1,321 | 10.2 | % | |||||||||
Cargo yield per ton mile (cents) | 34.00 | 31.21 | 8.9 | % | 33.54 | 31.03 | 8.1 | % | |||||||||
Passenger enplanements (thousands) | 53,060 | 51,816 | 2.4 | % | 100,686 | 98,176 | 2.6 | % | |||||||||
Aircraft at end of period | 1,559 | 1,583 | (1.5 | ) | % | 1,559 | 1,583 | (1.5 | ) | % | |||||||
Fuel consumption (gallons in millions) | 1,147 | 1,129 | 1.6 | % | 2,177 | 2,143 | 1.6 | % | |||||||||
Average aircraft fuel price including related taxes (dollars per gallon) | 2.24 | 1.63 | 37.5 | % | 2.17 | 1.66 | 30.8 | % | |||||||||
Full-time equivalent employees at end of period | 131,600 | 128,300 | 2.6 | % | 131,600 | 128,300 | 2.6 | % | |||||||||
Operating cost per ASM (cents) | 14.56 | 13.42 | 8.5 | % | 14.84 | 13.75 | 7.9 | % | |||||||||
Operating cost per ASM excluding special items (cents) | 14.35 | 13.14 | 9.3 | % | 14.59 | 13.51 | 8.0 | % | |||||||||
Operating cost per ASM excluding special items and fuel (cents) | 10.83 | 10.57 | 2.4 | % | 11.18 | 10.90 | 2.6 | % | |||||||||
(1) As previously discussed, on January 1, 2018, the Company adopted the New Revenue Standard and the New Retirement Standard. For additional information, see Note 1(b) to AAG's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1A of its second quarter 2018 Form 10-Q filed on July 26, 2018. | |||||||||||||||||
(2) Regional includes wholly owned regional airline subsidiaries and operating results from capacity purchase carriers. | |||||||||||||||||
(3) Regional full-time equivalent employees only include our wholly owned regional airline subsidiaries. | |||||||||||||||||
Note: Amounts may not recalculate due to rounding. | |||||||||||||||||
American Airlines Group Inc. | ||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Revenue Statistics by Region | ||||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||
3 Months Ended June 30, |
6 Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 (1) | Change | 2018 | 2017 (1) | Change | |||||||||||||
Domestic | ||||||||||||||||||
Revenue passenger miles (millions) | 40,067 | 39,166 | 2.3 | % | 76,328 | 74,469 | 2.5 | % | ||||||||||
Available seat miles (ASM) (millions) | 46,817 | 46,315 | 1.1 | % | 90,709 | 89,897 | 0.9 | % | ||||||||||
Passenger load factor (percent) | 85.6 | 84.6 | 1.0 | pts | 84.1 | 82.8 | 1.3 | pts | ||||||||||
Passenger revenue (dollars in millions) | 7,685 | 7,578 | 1.4 | % | 14,648 | 14,359 | 2.0 | % | ||||||||||
Yield (cents) | 19.18 | 19.35 | (0.9 | ) | % | 19.19 | 19.28 | (0.5 | ) | % | ||||||||
Passenger revenue per ASM (cents) | 16.41 | 16.36 | 0.3 | % | 16.15 | 15.97 | 1.1 | % | ||||||||||
Latin America | ||||||||||||||||||
Revenue passenger miles (millions) | 7,903 | 7,592 | 4.1 | % | 15,988 | 15,082 | 6.0 | % | ||||||||||
Available seat miles (millions) | 9,894 | 9,739 | 1.6 | % | 20,133 | 19,513 | 3.2 | % | ||||||||||
Passenger load factor (percent) | 79.9 | 78.0 | 1.9 | pts | 79.4 | 77.3 | 2.1 | pts | ||||||||||
Passenger revenue (dollars in millions) | 1,284 | 1,209 | 6.2 | % | 2,729 | 2,440 | 11.8 | % | ||||||||||
Yield (cents) | 16.25 | 15.92 | 2.1 | % | 17.07 | 16.18 | 5.5 | % | ||||||||||
Passenger revenue per ASM (cents) | 12.98 | 12.41 | 4.6 | % | 13.55 | 12.50 | 8.4 | % | ||||||||||
Atlantic | ||||||||||||||||||
Revenue passenger miles (millions) | 8,855 | 8,849 | 0.1 | % | 13,521 | 13,349 | 1.3 | % | ||||||||||
Available seat miles (millions) | 11,306 | 10,927 | 3.5 | % | 18,052 | 17,342 | 4.1 | % | ||||||||||
Passenger load factor (percent) | 78.3 | 81.0 | (2.7 | ) | pts | 74.9 | 77.0 | (2.1 | ) | pts | ||||||||
Passenger revenue (dollars in millions) | 1,298 | 1,182 | 9.8 | % | 1,967 | 1,806 | 8.9 | % | ||||||||||
Yield (cents) | 14.66 | 13.36 | 9.8 | % | 14.55 | 13.53 | 7.5 | % | ||||||||||
Passenger revenue per ASM (cents) | 11.48 | 10.82 | 6.2 | % | 10.90 | 10.41 | 4.6 | % | ||||||||||
Pacific | ||||||||||||||||||
Revenue passenger miles (millions) | 3,954 | 3,957 | (0.1 | ) | % | 7,888 | 7,647 | 3.2 | % | |||||||||
Available seat miles (millions) | 4,876 | 4,762 | 2.4 | % | 9,823 | 9,331 | 5.3 | % | ||||||||||
Passenger load factor (percent) | 81.1 | 83.1 | (2.0 | ) | pts | 80.3 | 82.0 | (1.7 | ) | pts | ||||||||
Passenger revenue (dollars in millions) | 407 | 384 | 6.1 | % | 810 | 745 | 8.7 | % | ||||||||||
Yield (cents) | 10.29 | 9.70 | 6.1 | % | 10.27 | 9.74 | 5.4 | % | ||||||||||
Passenger revenue per ASM (cents) | 8.35 | 8.06 | 3.6 | % | 8.25 | 7.99 | 3.3 | % | ||||||||||
Total International | ||||||||||||||||||
Revenue passenger miles (millions) | 20,712 | 20,398 | 1.5 | % | 37,397 | 36,078 | 3.7 | % | ||||||||||
Available seat miles (millions) | 26,076 | 25,428 | 2.5 | % | 48,008 | 46,186 | 3.9 | % | ||||||||||
Passenger load factor (percent) | 79.4 | 80.2 | (0.8 | ) | pts | 77.9 | 78.1 | (0.2 | ) | pts | ||||||||
Passenger revenue (dollars in millions) | 2,989 | 2,775 | 7.7 | % | 5,506 | 4,991 | 10.3 | % | ||||||||||
Yield (cents) | 14.43 | 13.60 | 6.1 | % | 14.72 | 13.83 | 6.4 | % | ||||||||||
Passenger revenue per ASM (cents) | 11.46 | 10.91 | 5.1 | % | 11.47 | 10.81 | 6.1 | % | ||||||||||
(1) As previously discussed, on January 1, 2018, the Company adopted the New Revenue Standard and the New Retirement Standard. For additional information, see Note 1(b) to AAG's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1A of its second quarter 2018 Form 10-Q filed on July 26, 2018. | ||||||||||||||||||
Note: Amounts may not recalculate due to rounding. |
Reconciliation of GAAP Financial Information to Non-GAAP Financial Information | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
American Airlines Group Inc. (the “Company”) sometimes uses financial measures that are derived from the condensed consolidated financial statements but that are not presented in accordance with GAAP to understand and evaluate its current operating performance and to allow for period-to-period comparisons. The Company believes these non-GAAP financial measures may also provide useful information to investors and others. These non-GAAP measures may not be comparable to similarly titled non-GAAP measures of other companies, and should be considered in addition to, and not as a substitute for or superior to, any measure of performance, cash flow or liquidity prepared in accordance with GAAP. The Company is providing a reconciliation of reported non-GAAP financial measures to their comparable financial measures on a GAAP basis. The tables below present the reconciliations of the following GAAP measures to their non-GAAP measures: - Pre-Tax Income (GAAP measure) to Pre-Tax Income Excluding Special Items (non-GAAP measure) - Pre-Tax Margin (GAAP measure) to Pre-Tax Margin Excluding Special Items (non-GAAP measure) - Net Income (GAAP measure) to Net Income Excluding Special Items (non-GAAP measure) - Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share (GAAP measure) to Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share Excluding Special Items (non-GAAP measure) - Operating Income (GAAP measure) to Operating Income Excluding Special Items (non-GAAP measure) Management uses these non-GAAP financial measures to evaluate the Company's current operating performance and to allow for period-to-period comparisons. As special items may vary from period-to-period in nature and amount, the adjustment to exclude special items allows management an additional tool to better understand the Company’s core operating performance. Additionally, the tables below present the reconciliations of total operating costs (GAAP measure) to total operating costs excluding special items and fuel (non-GAAP measure). Management uses total operating costs excluding special items and fuel to evaluate the Company's current operating performance and for period-to-period comparisons. The price of fuel, over which the Company has no control, impacts the comparability of period-to-period financial performance. The adjustment to exclude aircraft fuel and special items allows management an additional tool to better understand and analyze the Company’s non-fuel costs and core operating performance. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 Months Ended June 30, |
Percent Change | 6 Months Ended June 30, |
Percent Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Reconciliation of Pre-Tax Income Excluding Special Items | 2018 | 2017 (1) | 2018 | 2017 (1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except per share amounts) | (in millions, except per share amounts) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pre-tax income as reported | $ | 769 | $ | 1,389 | $ | 1,042 | $ | 1,924 | ||||||||||||||||||
Pre-tax special items: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Special items, net (2) | 152 | 202 | 347 | 320 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Regional operating special items, net | - | 1 | - | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Nonoperating special items, net (3) | 80 | 2 | 80 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total pre-tax special items | 232 | 205 | 427 | 331 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Pre-tax income excluding special items | $ | 1,001 | $ | 1,594 | -37 | % | $ | 1,469 | $ | 2,255 | -35 | % | ||||||||||||||
Calculation of Pre-Tax Margin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pre-tax income as reported | $ | 769 | $ | 1,389 | $ | 1,042 | $ | 1,924 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total operating revenues as reported | $ | 11,643 | $ | 11,227 | $ | 22,044 | $ | 21,047 | ||||||||||||||||||
Pre-tax margin | 6.6 | % | 12.4 | % | 4.7 | % | 9.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Calculation of Pre-Tax Margin Excluding Special Items | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pre-tax income excluding special items | $ | 1,001 | $ | 1,594 | $ | 1,469 | $ | 2,255 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total operating revenues as reported | $ | 11,643 | $ | 11,227 | $ | 22,044 | $ | 21,047 | ||||||||||||||||||
Pre-tax margin excluding special items | 8.6 | % | 14.2 | % | 6.7 | % | 10.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Reconciliation of Net Income Excluding Special Items | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income as reported | $ | 566 | $ | 864 | $ | 753 | $ | 1,204 | ||||||||||||||||||
Special items: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total pre-tax special items (2) | 232 | 205 | 427 | 331 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax special items (4) | 18 | - | 40 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net tax effect of special items | (59 | ) | (64 | ) | (106 | ) | (116 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income excluding special items | $ | 757 | $ | 1,005 | -25 | % | $ | 1,114 | $ | 1,419 | -22 | % | ||||||||||||||
Reconciliation of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share Excluding | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Special Items | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income excluding special items | $ | 757 | $ | 1,005 | $ | 1,114 | $ | 1,419 | ||||||||||||||||||
Shares used for computation (in thousands): | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | 463,533 | 490,818 | 467,915 | 497,360 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted | 464,618 | 492,965 | 469,608 | 500,381 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings per share excluding special items: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 1.63 | $ | 2.05 | $ | 2.38 | $ | 2.85 | ||||||||||||||||||
Diluted | $ | 1.63 | $ | 2.04 | $ | 2.37 | $ | 2.84 | ||||||||||||||||||
3 Months Ended June 30, |
6 Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reconciliation of Operating Income Excluding Special Items | 2018 | 2017 (1) | 2018 | 2017 (1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | (in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating income as reported | $ | 1,028 | $ | 1,599 | $ | 1,459 | $ | 2,336 | ||||||||||||||||||
Special items: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Special items, net (2) | 152 | 202 | 347 | 320 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Regional operating special items, net | - | 1 | - | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating income excluding special items | $ | 1,180 | $ | 1,802 | $ | 1,806 | $ | 2,660 | ||||||||||||||||||
Reconciliation of Total Operating Cost per ASM Excluding Special | 3 Months Ended June 30, |
6 Months Ended June 30, |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Items and Fuel | 2018 | 2017 (1) | 2018 | 2017 (1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | (in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses as reported | $ | 10,615 | $ | 9,628 | $ | 20,585 | $ | 18,711 | ||||||||||||||||||
Special items: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Special items, net (2) | (152 | ) | (202 | ) | (347 | ) | (320 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Regional operating special items, net | - | (1 | ) | - | (4 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses, excluding special items | 10,463 | 9,425 | 20,238 | 18,387 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Fuel: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aircraft fuel and related taxes - mainline | (2,103 | ) | (1,510 | ) | (3,866 | ) | (2,912 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Aircraft fuel and related taxes - regional | (465 | ) | (329 | ) | (863 | ) | (648 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses, excluding special items and fuel | $ | 7,895 | $ | 7,586 | $ | 15,509 | $ | 14,827 | ||||||||||||||||||
(in cents) | (in cents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses per ASM as reported | 14.56 | 13.42 | 14.84 | 13.75 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Special items per ASM: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Special items, net (2) | (0.21 | ) | (0.28 | ) | (0.25 | ) | (0.24 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses per ASM, excluding special items | 14.35 | 13.14 | 14.59 | 13.51 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Fuel per ASM: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aircraft fuel and related taxes - mainline | (2.89 | ) | (2.10 | ) | (2.79 | ) | (2.14 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Aircraft fuel and related taxes - regional | (0.64 | ) | (0.46 | ) | (0.62 | ) | (0.48 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses per ASM, excluding special items | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
and fuel | 10.83 | 10.57 | 11.18 | 10.90 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Note: Amounts may not recalculate due to rounding. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FOOTNOTES: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1 | ) | As previously discussed, on January 1, 2018, the Company adopted the New Revenue Standard and the New Retirement Standard. For additional information, see Note 1(b) to AAG's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1A of its second quarter 2018 Form 10-Q filed on July 26, 2018. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(2 | ) | The 2018 second quarter mainline operating special items totaled a net charge of $152 million, which principally included $83 million of fleet restructuring expenses, $60 million of merger integration expenses, a $26 million non-cash charge to write-off the Company’s Brazil route authority intangible asset as a result of ratification of the U.S.-Brazil open skies agreement, offset in part by a $57 million net credit resulting from mark-to-market adjustments on bankruptcy obligations. The 2018 six month period mainline operating special items totaled $347 million, which principally included $166 million of fleet restructuring expenses, $120 million of merger integration expenses, a $45 million litigation settlement and the $26 million non-cash Brazil route impairment charge mentioned above, offset in part by a $56 million net credit resulting from mark-to-market adjustments on bankruptcy obligations. The 2017 second quarter mainline operating special items totaled a net charge of $202 million, which principally included $68 million of merger integration expenses, $48 million of fleet restructuring expenses, $45 million of labor contract expenses primarily due to one-time charges to adjust the vacation accruals for pilots and flight attendants as a result of the mid-contract pay rate adjustments and a $38 million net charge resulting from mark-to-market adjustments on bankruptcy obligations. The 2017 six month period mainline operating special items totaled a net charge of $320 million, which principally included $130 million of merger integration expenses, $111 million of fleet restructuring expenses, $45 million for the labor contract expenses described above and a $20 million net charge resulting from mark-to-market adjustments on bankruptcy obligations. Fleet restructuring expenses principally included the acceleration of depreciation and impairments for aircraft and related equipment grounded or expected to be grounded earlier than planned. Merger integration expenses included costs associated with remaining integration projects, principally the Company's flight attendant, human resources, payroll and technical operations integrations. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(3 | ) | The 2018 second quarter and six month period nonoperating special items primarily included $66 million of mark-to-market unrealized losses primarily on the Company's equity investment in China Southern Airlines and $14 million of costs associated with debt refinancings and extinguishments. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(4 | ) | Income tax special items for the 2018 second quarter included an $18 million charge related to an international income tax matter. In addition to this charge, the 2018 six month period included a $22 million charge to income tax expense to establish a required valuation allowance related to the Company's estimated refund for Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) credits. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
American Airlines Group Inc. | ||||||||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets | ||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||
June 30, 2018 | December 31, 2017 (1) | |||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||
Assets | ||||||||
Current assets | ||||||||
Cash | $ | 293 | $ | 295 | ||||
Short-term investments | 4,381 | 4,771 | ||||||
Restricted cash and short-term investments | 183 | 318 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net | 1,941 | 1,752 | ||||||
Aircraft fuel, spare parts and supplies, net | 1,522 | 1,359 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other | 856 | 651 | ||||||
Total current assets | 9,176 | 9,146 | ||||||
Operating property and equipment | ||||||||
Flight equipment | 40,854 | 40,318 | ||||||
Ground property and equipment | 8,903 | 8,267 | ||||||
Equipment purchase deposits | 1,392 | 1,217 | ||||||
Total property and equipment, at cost | 51,149 | 49,802 | ||||||
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization | (16,725 | ) | (15,646 | ) | ||||
Total property and equipment, net | 34,424 | 34,156 | ||||||
Other assets | ||||||||
Goodwill | 4,091 | 4,091 | ||||||
Intangibles, net | 2,157 | 2,203 | ||||||
Deferred tax asset | 1,399 | 1,816 | ||||||
Other assets | 1,375 | 1,373 | ||||||
Total other assets | 9,022 | 9,483 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 52,622 | $ | 52,785 | ||||
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) | ||||||||
Current liabilities | ||||||||
Current maturities of long-term debt and capital leases | $ | 2,213 | $ | 2,554 | ||||
Accounts payable | 2,053 | 1,688 | ||||||
Accrued salaries and wages | 1,299 | 1,672 | ||||||
Air traffic liability | 5,512 | 4,042 | ||||||
Loyalty program liability | 3,191 | 3,121 | ||||||
Other accrued liabilities | 2,401 | 2,281 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 16,669 | 15,358 | ||||||
Noncurrent liabilities | ||||||||
Long-term debt and capital leases, net of current maturities | 21,863 | 22,511 | ||||||
Pension and postretirement benefits | 7,118 | 7,497 | ||||||
Loyalty program liability | 5,484 | 5,701 | ||||||
Other liabilities | 2,357 | 2,498 | ||||||
Total noncurrent liabilities | 36,822 | 38,207 | ||||||
Stockholders' equity (deficit) | ||||||||
Common stock | 5 | 5 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 4,923 | 5,714 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (5,187 | ) | (5,154 | ) | ||||
Accumulated deficit | (610 | ) | (1,345 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders' deficit | (869 | ) | (780 | ) | ||||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity (deficit) | $ | 52,622 | $ | 52,785 | ||||
(1) As previously discussed, on January 1, 2018, the Company adopted the New Revenue Standard and the New Retirement Standard. For additional information, see Note 1(b) to AAG's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1A of its second quarter 2018 Form 10-Q filed on July 26, 2018. | ||||||||
Source: American Airlines Group, Inc.