American Airlines Reports First-Quarter 2022 Financial Results
- First-quarter revenue of
$8.9 billion , representing a recovery to 84% of comparable period revenue in 2019. - First-quarter net loss of
$1.6 billion , or ($2.52 ) per share. Excluding net special items1, first-quarter net loss of$1.5 billion , or ($2.32 ) per share. - Company was profitable excluding net special items in March and expects to be profitable in the second quarter based on the current demand trends and fuel price forecast.
- Ended the first quarter with
$15.5 billion of total available liquidity. - Company continues to execute on its plan to pay down approximately
$15 billion of debt by the end of 2025.
“Our priorities for this year are clear: Run a reliable operation and return to profitability,” said American’s CEO
Running a reliable operation
In the first quarter, American led major
The airline has taken steps to ensure it is prepared to deliver for customers during the busy summer travel season. The airline’s summer preparations began last year as demand returned and American has 12,000 more team members in place to support the operation this summer than the summer of 2021.
Returning to profitability
American produced revenues of
Demand for domestic business travel has steadily improved as offices have reopened and travel restrictions have been lifted. Revenue from small- to medium-size businesses and customers traveling for a mix of business and leisure remains very strong and is approaching a full recovery, and corporate bookings are the highest they have been since the start of the pandemic. Demand for international travel has also picked up considerably as travel restrictions have been lifted in certain parts of the world.
American’s continued progress on the path to profitability is driven by the strength of its global network and creating value for customers through consistency, simplicity and transparency. American is proud to offer customers the largest network of any
Liquidity and balance sheet
American ended the first quarter with
Guidance and investor update
American will continue to match its forward capacity with observed bookings trends. Based on current trends, the company expects its second-quarter capacity to be approximately 92% to 94% of what it was in the second quarter of 2019. American expects its second-quarter total revenue to be 6% to 8% higher than the second quarter of 2019.
For additional financial forecasting detail, please refer to the company’s investor update, filed with this press release with the
Conference call and webcast details
The company will conduct a live audio webcast of its financial results conference call at 7:30 a.m. CDT today. The call will be available to the public on a listen-only basis at aa.com/investorrelations. An archive of the webcast will be available on the website through May 21.
Notes
See the accompanying notes in the financial tables section of this press release for further explanation, including a reconciliation of all GAAP to non-GAAP financial information.
- The company recognized
$160 million of pre-tax net special items in the first quarter of 2022, which principally included a non-cash impairment charge to write down the carrying value of the company’s retired Airbus A330 fleet to the estimated fair value due to current market conditions for certain used aircraft. The company retired its Airbus A330 fleet in 2020 as a result of the decline in demand for air travel due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Cautionary statement regarding forward-looking statements and information
Certain of the statements contained in this report should be considered forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements may be identified by words such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “plan,” “project,” “could,” “should,” “would,” “continue,” “seek,” “target,” “guidance,” “outlook,” “if current trends continue,” “optimistic,” “forecast” and other similar words. Such statements include, but are not limited to, statements about the company’s plans, objectives, expectations, intentions, estimates and strategies for the future, the continuing availability of borrowings under revolving lines of credit, and other statements that are not historical facts. These forward-looking statements are based on the company’s current objectives, beliefs and expectations, and they are subject to significant risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results and financial position and timing of certain events to differ materially from the information in the forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those set forth herein as well as in the company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations | ||||||||||||
(In millions, except share and per share amounts) | ||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||||
3 Months Ended |
Percent Increase | |||||||||||
2022 | 2021 | (Decrease) | ||||||||||
Operating revenues: | ||||||||||||
Passenger | $ | 7,818 | $ | 3,179 | nm | (1) | ||||||
Cargo | 364 | 315 | 15.4 | |||||||||
Other | 717 | 514 | 39.6 | |||||||||
Total operating revenues | 8,899 | 4,008 | nm | |||||||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||
Aircraft fuel and related taxes | 2,502 | 1,034 | nm | |||||||||
Salaries, wages and benefits | 3,154 | 2,730 | 15.5 | |||||||||
Regional expenses: | ||||||||||||
Regional operating expenses | 972 | 544 | 78.8 | |||||||||
Regional depreciation and amortization | 80 | 81 | (1.9 | ) | ||||||||
Maintenance, materials and repairs | 617 | 376 | 64.0 | |||||||||
Other rent and landing fees | 678 | 570 | 18.9 | |||||||||
Aircraft rent | 353 | 351 | 0.7 | |||||||||
Selling expenses | 332 | 151 | nm | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 492 | 478 | 2.8 | |||||||||
Special items, net | 157 | (1,708 | ) | nm | ||||||||
Other | 1,285 | 716 | 79.5 | |||||||||
Total operating expenses | 10,622 | 5,323 | 99.6 | |||||||||
Operating loss | (1,723 | ) | (1,315 | ) | 31.0 | |||||||
Nonoperating income (expense): | ||||||||||||
Interest income | 8 | 4 | nm | |||||||||
Interest expense, net | (463 | ) | (371 | ) | 25.1 | |||||||
Other income, net | 92 | 109 | (14.5 | ) | ||||||||
Total nonoperating expense, net | (363 | ) | (258 | ) | 40.5 | |||||||
Loss before income taxes | (2,086 | ) | (1,573 | ) | 32.6 | |||||||
Income tax benefit | (451 | ) | (323 | ) | 39.6 | |||||||
Net loss | $ | (1,635 | ) | $ | (1,250 | ) | 30.8 | |||||
Loss per common share: | ||||||||||||
Basic and diluted | $ | (2.52 | ) | $ | (1.97 | ) | ||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding (in thousands): | ||||||||||||
Basic and diluted | 649,503 | 634,609 | ||||||||||
Note: Percent change may not recalculate due to rounding. | ||||||||||||
(1) Not meaningful or greater than 100% change. | ||||||||||||
Consolidated Operating Statistics (1) | ||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
3 Months Ended |
Increase | |||||||
2022 | 2021 | (Decrease) | ||||||
Revenue passenger miles (millions) | 44,290 | 22,464 | 97.2 | % | ||||
Available seat miles (ASM) (millions) | 59,533 | 37,764 | 57.6 | % | ||||
Passenger load factor (percent) | 74.4 | 59.5 | 14.9 | pts | ||||
Yield (cents) | 17.65 | 14.15 | 24.7 | % | ||||
Passenger revenue per ASM (cents) | 13.13 | 8.42 | 56.0 | % | ||||
Total revenue per ASM (cents) | 14.95 | 10.61 | 40.8 | % | ||||
Cargo ton miles (millions) | 536 | 532 | 0.7 | % | ||||
Cargo yield per ton mile (cents) | 67.81 | 59.18 | 14.6 | % | ||||
Fuel consumption (gallons in millions) | 894 | 608 | 47.0 | % | ||||
Average aircraft fuel price including related taxes (dollars per gallon) | 2.80 | 1.70 | 64.7 | % | ||||
Operating cost per ASM (cents) | 17.84 | 14.09 | 26.6 | % | ||||
Operating cost per ASM excluding net special items (cents) | 17.58 | 19.19 | (8.4 | ) | % | |||
Operating cost per ASM excluding net special items and fuel (cents) | 13.38 | 16.45 | (18.7 | ) | % | |||
Passenger enplanements (thousands) | 42,722 | 24,238 | 76.3 | % | ||||
Departures (thousands): | ||||||||
Mainline | 241 | 153 | 58.1 | % | ||||
Regional | 231 | 186 | 24.1 | % | ||||
Total | 472 | 339 | 39.4 | % | ||||
Average stage length (miles): | ||||||||
Mainline | 1,158 | 1,205 | (3.9 | ) | % | |||
Regional | 484 | 505 | (4.2 | ) | % | |||
Total | 828 | 821 | 0.9 | % | ||||
Aircraft at end of period: | ||||||||
Mainline (2) | 881 | 851 | 3.5 | % | ||||
Regional (3) | 572 | 548 | 4.4 | % | ||||
Total | 1,453 | 1,399 | 3.9 | % | ||||
Full-time equivalent employees at end of period: | ||||||||
Mainline | 100,500 | 88,500 | 13.6 | % | ||||
Regional (4) | 26,500 | 24,700 | 7.3 | % | ||||
Total | 127,000 | 113,200 | 12.2 | % | ||||
Note: Amounts may not recalculate due to rounding. | ||||||||
(1) Unless otherwise noted, operating statistics include mainline and regional operations. Regional includes wholly-owned regional airline subsidiaries and operating results from capacity purchase carriers. | ||||||||
(2) Excludes 29 Boeing 737-800 mainline aircraft that are in temporary storage at |
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(3) Includes aircraft owned and leased by American as well as aircraft operated by third-party regional carriers under capacity purchase agreements. Excludes 11 Embraer 145 and one Embraer 170 regional aircraft that are in temporary storage at |
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(4) Regional full-time equivalent employees only include our wholly-owned regional airline subsidiaries. | ||||||||
Consolidated Revenue Statistics by Region | |||||||||
(Unaudited) | |||||||||
3 Months Ended |
Increase | ||||||||
2022 | 2021 | (Decrease) | |||||||
Domestic (1) | |||||||||
Revenue passenger miles (millions) | 32,632 | 18,538 | 76.0 | % | |||||
Available seat miles (ASM) (millions) | 41,873 | 27,952 | 49.8 | % | |||||
Passenger load factor (percent) | 77.9 | 66.3 | 11.6 | pts | |||||
Passenger revenue (dollars in millions) | 6,060 | 2,655 | nm | % | |||||
Yield (cents) | 18.57 | 14.32 | 29.7 | % | |||||
Passenger revenue per ASM (cents) | 14.47 | 9.50 | 52.3 | % | |||||
Revenue passenger miles (millions) | 7,652 | 3,576 | nm | % | |||||
Available seat miles (millions) | 10,310 | 7,865 | 31.1 | % | |||||
Passenger load factor (percent) | 74.2 | 45.5 | 28.7 | pts | |||||
Passenger revenue (dollars in millions) | 1,227 | 482 | nm | % | |||||
Yield (cents) | 16.04 | 13.47 | 19.1 | % | |||||
Passenger revenue per ASM (cents) | 11.90 | 6.12 | 94.4 | % | |||||
Revenue passenger miles (millions) | 3,605 | 199 | nm | % | |||||
Available seat miles (millions) | 6,380 | 1,151 | nm | % | |||||
Passenger load factor (percent) | 56.5 | 17.4 | 39.1 | pts | |||||
Passenger revenue (dollars in millions) | 466 | 22 | nm | % | |||||
Yield (cents) | 12.94 | 11.10 | 16.6 | % | |||||
Passenger revenue per ASM (cents) | 7.31 | 1.93 | nm | % | |||||
Pacific | |||||||||
Revenue passenger miles (millions) | 401 | 151 | nm | % | |||||
Available seat miles (millions) | 970 | 796 | 21.9 | % | |||||
Passenger load factor (percent) | 41.4 | 18.9 | 22.5 | pts | |||||
Passenger revenue (dollars in millions) | 65 | 20 | nm | % | |||||
Yield (cents) | 16.13 | 13.53 | 19.2 | % | |||||
Passenger revenue per ASM (cents) | 6.67 | 2.56 | nm | % | |||||
Revenue passenger miles (millions) | 11,658 | 3,926 | nm | % | |||||
Available seat miles (millions) | 17,660 | 9,812 | 80.0 | % | |||||
Passenger load factor (percent) | 66.0 | 40.0 | 26.0 | pts | |||||
Passenger revenue (dollars in millions) | 1,758 | 524 | nm | % | |||||
Yield (cents) | 15.08 | 13.35 | 13.0 | % | |||||
Passenger revenue per ASM (cents) | 9.96 | 5.34 | 86.4 | % | |||||
Note: Amounts may not recalculate due to rounding. | |||||||||
(1) Domestic results include |
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(2) |
Reconciliation of GAAP Financial Information to Non-GAAP Financial Information | ||||||||||||
The tables below present the reconciliations of the following GAAP measures to their non-GAAP measures: - Pre-Tax Loss (GAAP measure) to Pre-Tax Loss Excluding Net Special Items (non-GAAP measure) - - Net Loss (GAAP measure) to Net Loss Excluding Net Special Items (non-GAAP measure) - Basic and Diluted Loss Per Share (GAAP measure) to Basic and Diluted Loss Per Share Excluding Net Special Items (non-GAAP measure) - Operating Loss (GAAP measure) to Operating Loss Excluding Net Special Items (non-GAAP measure) Management uses these non-GAAP financial measures to evaluate the Company's current operating performance and to allow for period-to-period comparisons. As net special items may vary from period-to-period in nature and amount, the adjustment to exclude net special items allows management an additional tool to understand the Company’s core operating performance. Additionally, the tables below present the reconciliations of total operating costs (GAAP measure) to total operating costs excluding net special items and fuel (non-GAAP measure) and total operating costs per ASM (CASM) to CASM excluding net special items and fuel. Management uses total operating costs excluding net special items and fuel and CASM excluding net special items and fuel to evaluate the Company's current operating performance and for period-to-period comparisons. The price of fuel, over which the Company has no control, impacts the comparability of period-to-period financial performance. The adjustment to exclude fuel and net special items allows management an additional tool to understand and analyze the Company’s non-fuel costs and core operating performance. |
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3 Months Ended |
Percent Increase | |||||||||||
Reconciliation of Pre-Tax Loss Excluding Net Special Items | 2022 | 2021 | (Decrease) | |||||||||
(in millions, except share and per share amounts) | ||||||||||||
Pre-tax loss as reported | $ | (2,086 | ) | $ | (1,573 | ) | ||||||
Pre-tax net special items: | ||||||||||||
Mainline operating special items, net (1) | 157 | (1,708 | ) | |||||||||
Regional operating special items, net (2) | - | (215 | ) | |||||||||
Nonoperating special items, net (3) | 3 | (23 | ) | |||||||||
Total pre-tax net special items | 160 | (1,946 | ) | |||||||||
Pre-tax loss excluding net special items | $ | (1,926 | ) | $ | (3,519 | ) | (45.3 | %) | ||||
Calculation of |
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Pre-tax loss as reported | $ | (2,086 | ) | $ | (1,573 | ) | ||||||
Total operating revenues as reported | $ | 8,899 | $ | 4,008 | ||||||||
Pre-tax margin | (23.4%) | (39.3%) | ||||||||||
Calculation of Pre-Tax Margin Excluding Net Special Items | ||||||||||||
Pre-tax loss excluding net special items | $ | (1,926 | ) | $ | (3,519 | ) | ||||||
Total operating revenues as reported | $ | 8,899 | $ | 4,008 | ||||||||
Pre-tax margin excluding net special items | (21.6%) | (87.8%) | ||||||||||
Reconciliation of Net Loss Excluding Net Special Items | ||||||||||||
Net loss as reported | $ | (1,635 | ) | $ | (1,250 | ) | ||||||
Net special items: | ||||||||||||
Total pre-tax net special items (1), (2), (3) | 160 | (1,946 | ) | |||||||||
Net tax effect of net special items | (35 | ) | 453 | |||||||||
Net loss excluding net special items | $ | (1,510 | ) | $ | (2,743 | ) | (45.0 | %) | ||||
Reconciliation of Basic and Diluted Loss Per Share Excluding Net Special Items | ||||||||||||
Net loss excluding net special items | $ | (1,510 | ) | $ | (2,743 | ) | ||||||
Shares used for computation (in thousands): | ||||||||||||
Basic and diluted | 649,503 | 634,609 | ||||||||||
Loss per share excluding net special items: | ||||||||||||
Basic and diluted | $ | (2.32 | ) | $ | (4.32 | ) | ||||||
3 Months Ended |
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Reconciliation of Operating Loss Excluding Net Special Items | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||
Operating loss as reported | $ | (1,723 | ) | $ | (1,315 | ) | ||||||
Operating net special items: | ||||||||||||
Mainline operating special items, net (1) | 157 | (1,708 | ) | |||||||||
Regional operating special items, net (2) | - | (215 | ) | |||||||||
Operating loss excluding net special items | $ | (1,566 | ) | $ | (3,238 | ) | ||||||
Reconciliation of Total Operating Cost per ASM Excluding Net Special Items and Fuel | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses as reported | $ | 10,622 | $ | 5,323 | ||||||||
Operating net special items: | ||||||||||||
Mainline operating special items, net (1) | (157 | ) | 1,708 | |||||||||
Regional operating special items, net (2) | - | 215 | ||||||||||
Total operating expenses, excluding net special items | 10,465 | 7,246 | ||||||||||
Aircraft fuel and related taxes | (2,502 | ) | (1,034 | ) | ||||||||
Total operating expenses, excluding net special items and fuel | $ | 7,963 | $ | 6,212 | ||||||||
(in cents) | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses per ASM as reported | 17.84 | 14.09 | ||||||||||
Operating net special items per ASM: | ||||||||||||
Mainline operating special items, net (1) | (0.26 | ) | 4.52 | |||||||||
Regional operating special items, net (2) | - | 0.57 | ||||||||||
Total operating expenses per ASM, excluding net special items | 17.58 | 19.19 | ||||||||||
Aircraft fuel and related taxes per ASM | (4.20 | ) | (2.74 | ) | ||||||||
Total operating expenses per ASM, excluding net special items and fuel | 13.38 | 16.45 | ||||||||||
Note: Amounts may not recalculate due to rounding. | ||||||||||||
FOOTNOTES: | ||||||||||||
(1) | The 2022 first quarter mainline operating special items, net principally included a non-cash impairment charge to write down the carrying value of the Company's retired Airbus A330 fleet to the estimated fair value due to current market conditions for certain used aircraft. The Company retired its Airbus A330 fleet in 2020 as a result of the decline in demand for air travel due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The 2021 first quarter mainline operating special items, net principally included Cash payments for salary and medical costs associated with the Company's voluntary early retirement programs were approximately |
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(2) | The 2021 first quarter regional operating special items, net principally included |
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(3) | Principally included mark-to-market net unrealized gains and losses associated with certain equity and other investments as well as non-cash charges associated with debt refinancings and extinguishments. | |||||||||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | ||||||||||
(In millions)(Unaudited) | ||||||||||
3 Months Ended |
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2022 | 2021 | |||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 1,185 | $ | 174 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||||||||
Capital expenditures, net of aircraft purchase deposit returns | (807 | ) | 19 | |||||||
Airport construction projects, net of reimbursements | (62 | ) | (42 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment | 8 | 108 | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale-leaseback transactions | - | 99 | ||||||||
Sales of short-term investments | 7,089 | 1,415 | ||||||||
Purchases of short-term investments | (7,035 | ) | (8,557 | ) | ||||||
Decrease (increase) in restricted short-term investments | 36 | (194 | ) | |||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (771 | ) | (7,152 | ) | ||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||||
Payments on long-term debt and finance leases | (661 | ) | (4,054 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt | 367 | 10,861 | ||||||||
Shares withheld for taxes pursuant to employee stock plans | (14 | ) | (13 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from issuance of equity | - | 316 | ||||||||
Deferred financing costs | - | (162 | ) | |||||||
Other financing activities | (2 | ) | 65 | |||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | (310 | ) | 7,013 | |||||||
Net increase in cash and restricted cash | 104 | 35 | ||||||||
Cash and restricted cash at beginning of period | 408 | 399 | ||||||||
(1) | Cash and restricted cash at end of period | $ | 512 | $ | 434 | |||||
(1) | The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and restricted cash to amounts reported within the condensed consolidated balance sheets: | |||||||||
Cash | $ | 376 | $ | 277 | ||||||
Restricted cash included in restricted cash and short-term investments | 136 | 157 | ||||||||
Total cash and restricted cash | $ | 512 | $ | 434 | ||||||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets | |||||||
(In millions, except shares) | |||||||
(unaudited) | |||||||
Assets | |||||||
Current assets | |||||||
Cash | $ | 376 | $ | 273 | |||
Short-term investments | 12,108 | 12,158 | |||||
Restricted cash and short-term investments | 952 | 990 | |||||
Accounts receivable, net | 1,537 | 1,505 | |||||
Aircraft fuel, spare parts and supplies, net | 2,002 | 1,795 | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other | 787 | 615 | |||||
Total current assets | 17,762 | 17,336 | |||||
Operating property and equipment | |||||||
Flight equipment | 38,359 | 37,856 | |||||
Ground property and equipment | 9,418 | 9,335 | |||||
Equipment purchase deposits | 545 | 517 | |||||
Total property and equipment, at cost | 48,322 | 47,708 | |||||
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization | (18,464 | ) | (18,171 | ) | |||
Total property and equipment, net | 29,858 | 29,537 | |||||
Operating lease right-of-use assets | 7,745 | 7,850 | |||||
Other assets | |||||||
4,091 | 4,091 | ||||||
Intangibles, net | 1,970 | 1,988 | |||||
Deferred tax asset | 4,000 | 3,556 | |||||
Other assets | 1,975 | 2,109 | |||||
Total other assets | 12,036 | 11,744 | |||||
Total assets | $ | 67,401 | $ | 66,467 | |||
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) | |||||||
Current liabilities | |||||||
Current maturities of long-term debt and finance leases | $ | 2,382 | $ | 2,489 | |||
Accounts payable | 2,546 | 1,772 | |||||
Accrued salaries and wages | 1,369 | 1,489 | |||||
Air traffic liability | 8,346 | 6,087 | |||||
Loyalty program liability | 3,110 | 2,896 | |||||
Operating lease liabilities | 1,490 | 1,507 | |||||
Other accrued liabilities | 2,623 | 2,766 | |||||
Total current liabilities | 21,866 | 19,006 | |||||
Noncurrent liabilities | |||||||
Long-term debt and finance leases, net of current maturities | 35,461 | 35,571 | |||||
Pension and postretirement benefits | 4,913 | 5,053 | |||||
Loyalty program liability | 6,194 | 6,239 | |||||
Operating lease liabilities | 6,529 | 6,610 | |||||
Other liabilities | 1,378 | 1,328 | |||||
Total noncurrent liabilities | 54,475 | 54,801 | |||||
Stockholders' equity (deficit) | |||||||
Common stock, 649,497,768 shares outstanding at |
6 | 6 | |||||
Additional paid-in capital | 7,243 | 7,234 | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (5,916 | ) | (5,942 | ) | |||
Retained deficit | (10,273 | ) | (8,638 | ) | |||
Total stockholders' deficit | (8,940 | ) | (7,340 | ) | |||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity (deficit) | $ | 67,401 | $ | 66,467 | |||
Source: American Airlines, Inc.